JP3590844B2 - Heat medium - Google Patents

Heat medium Download PDF

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JP3590844B2
JP3590844B2 JP05863994A JP5863994A JP3590844B2 JP 3590844 B2 JP3590844 B2 JP 3590844B2 JP 05863994 A JP05863994 A JP 05863994A JP 5863994 A JP5863994 A JP 5863994A JP 3590844 B2 JP3590844 B2 JP 3590844B2
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component
heat medium
acid
ppm
present
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JPH07268316A (en
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和則 福村
嘉仁 福村
司 前川
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大塚化学ホールディングス株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、熱媒体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術とその課題】
従来から、熱媒体を間接的に利用した冷却又は冷暖房システムが広く普及している。例えば冷却システムは、ビール工場や乳製品工場における醸造発酵工程、化学品工場における化学反応工程等の冷却装置、製氷工場や冷凍倉庫、更には漁船、コンテナ船における保冷冷却装置、氷蓄熱システム等に適用される。また冷暖房システムは、例えば、融雪、融氷、霜取り等のロードヒーティング用、工場、ビル等の大規模空調システムにおける冷暖房用、セントラルヒーティング、ソーラーシステム、床暖房システム、ガスヒートポンプ、スーパーヒートポンプ等の家庭暖房用、コージェネレーション等の産業機械用等に適用される。
【0003】
熱媒体としては、火災を起こす危険性が少なく、毒性が低く、安価に入手できることから、主に塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属の塩化物の水溶液が使用されてきたが、該水溶液はこれを循環させるパイプや配管を腐食させるという欠点を有している。この欠点を解消するため、該水溶液にクロム酸塩等の防食剤を添加したり或いは該水溶液のpHを調整することが行われているが、クロム酸塩は非常に毒性が強く、またpH調整では充分な防食力が得られない等の問題点が依然として残っている。
【0004】
このような事情を背景に、従来不凍液として汎用されているエチレングリコール又はプロピレングリコールに防錆、防食剤を配合した熱媒体が開発され、その需要を飛躍的に増大させつつある。しかしながら、現在知られているものは、市販品も含めて、未だ十分な防錆防食効果を有していない。例えば、前記熱媒体を床暖房に用いた場合、該熱媒体が空気と接触しない完全密封系の床暖房システムでは発錆は殆ど見られないが、該熱媒体を貯蔵するタンクが開放系である半完全密封系では多量の錆が発生するを避け得ない。而して、床暖房システムが一般に家庭用として普及し、コスト面から半完全密封系のものが主流になっている現状を考慮すると、半完全密封系においても錆の発生を防止し得る熱媒体の開発が切望されている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記従来技術の課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、特定の成分を含む熱媒体において、従来防錆防食性とは相関関係がないとされていた予備アルカリ度(例えばJIS K2234−1987)を特定範囲に調整することにより、その防錆防食性能が著しく向上し、広範な種類の金属に対して優れた防食防錆効果を発揮し、空気と接触する系においても発錆を防止し得ることを見い出し、ここに本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
即ち、本発明は、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール及びそれらの水溶液から選ばれる少なくとも1種を主成分とし、更に(a)リン酸、ポリリン酸及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種、(b)芳香族カルボン酸類及びその塩、並びに(c)ベンゾトリアゾール類、ベンゾイミダゾール類及びこれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含み、アルカリ金属の水酸化物により予備アルカリ度を7〜20mlに調整してなる熱媒体に係る。
【0007】
本発明熱媒体の主成分は、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール及びそれらの水溶液から選ばれる少なくとも1種である。前記グリコール類を水で希釈して水溶液とするに当り、グリコール類の濃度は特に制限されず広い範囲から適宜選択できるが、熱媒体としての実用性を考慮すると、通常10〜90重量%程度、好ましくは50〜80重量%程度とすればよい。水は、例えば、水道水、地下水、脱塩水、純水等を適宜使用できるが、その中でも脱塩水、純水等を用いるのが好ましい。
【0008】
本発明熱媒体に配合される(a)成分であるリン酸、ポリリン酸及びそれらの塩としては公知のもの、例えば、正リン酸、ピロリン酸、トリポリリン酸、トリメタリン酸、テトラメタリン酸、ヘキサメタリン酸、これらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩等を挙げることができ、本発明ではこれらを単独で又は2種以上を併用して使用できる。これらの中でも、例えば、正リン酸、トリポリリン酸、ピロリン酸等を好ましく使用でき、正リン酸を特に好ましく使用できる。本発明の熱媒体における(a)成分の濃度は特に制限されず広い範囲から適宜選択できるが、予備アルカリ度の調整のし易さ、ひいては製剤化のし易さ等を考慮すると、正リン酸換算で通常500〜50000ppm程度、好ましくは2000〜30000ppm程度、より好ましくは4000〜20000ppm程度とすればよい。
【0009】
(b)成分の芳香族カルボン酸類としては公知のもの、例えば、安息香酸、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸、o−トルイル酸、m−トルイル酸、p−トルイル酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、o−ニトロ安息香酸、m−ニトロ安息香酸、p−ニトロ安息香酸、桂皮酸等を挙げることができ、これら1種を単独で又は2種以上を併用して使用できる。これらの中でも、安息香酸、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸、m−ニトロ安息香酸、桂皮酸等を好ましく使用できる。本発明の熱媒体における(b)成分の濃度は特に制限されず広い範囲から適宜選択できるが、得られる熱媒体の防錆性能等を考慮すると、通常1000〜300000ppm程度、好ましくは2000〜100000ppm程度、より好ましくは5000〜70000ppm程度とすればよい。
【0010】
(c)成分のベンゾトリアゾール類としては公知のもの、例えば、ベンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリアゾール、4乃至7位にカルボキシル基を有するベンゾトリアゾール等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、ベンゾトリアゾール、トリルトリアゾール等を好ましく使用できる。ベンゾイミダゾール類としても公知のもの、例えば、ベンゾイミダゾール、2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンゾイミダゾール等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンゾイミダゾールを特に好ましく使用できる。本発明では、これらベンゾトリアゾール類やベンゾイミダゾール類を1種単独で又は2種以上併用して使用できる。本発明の熱媒体における(c)成分の濃度は特に制限されず広い範囲から適宜選択できるが、得られる熱媒体の防錆性能等を考慮すると、通常5〜10000ppm程度、好ましくは10〜7000ppm程度、より好ましくは50〜5000ppm程度とすればよい。
【0011】
上記(a)成分、(b)成分及び(c)成分における各種化合物の塩としては、例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。
【0012】
本発明の熱媒体の好ましい配合の一例として、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール又はそれらの水溶液を主成分とし、(a)成分が正リン酸、(b)成分が安息香酸及び(c)成分がベンゾトリアゾールであるものを挙げることができる。
【0013】
上記以外の好ましい配合例として、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール又はそれらの水溶液を主成分とし、(a)成分が正リン酸、(b)成分が安息香酸及び(c)成分が2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンゾイミダゾールであるものを挙げることができる。
【0014】
また本発明の熱媒体における(a)乃至(c)成分の好ましい濃度の組合せを例示すれば、(a)成分が正リン換算で2000〜30000ppm程度、(b)成分が2000〜100000ppm程度及び(c)成分が10〜7000ppm程度である。
【0015】
より好ましい濃度の組合せは、(a)成分が正リン酸換算で4000〜20000ppm程度、(b)成分が5000〜70000ppm程度及び(c)成分が50〜5000ppmである。
【0016】
本発明の熱媒体には、その防食防錆効果を損なわない範囲で、上記(a)成分〜(c)成分の他に、通常の熱媒体に使用される公知の添加剤、例えば、モリブデン酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、5−フェニルテトラゾール、1,2,4−トリアゾール、亜硝酸ナトリウム、硝酸ナトリウム等を1種又は2種以上添加することができる。
【0017】
本発明の熱媒体は、その予備アルカリ度が通常7〜20mlであることを必須とする。予備アルカリ度は、好ましくは9〜15ml、より好ましくは12〜13mlである。ここで予備アルカリ度とは、試料10mlに0.1N塩酸を添加し、その試料のpHが5.5となるのに要する0.1N塩酸の消費量(ml)である。
【0018】
予備アルカリ度が7ml未満又は20mlを越えると、(a)成分〜(c)成分が高濃度で含まれていても、熱媒体の防食防錆効果は不十分なものとなる。
【0019】
予備アルカリ度の調整は、アルカリ金属の水酸化物を用い、公知の方法に従って行うことができる。ここでアルカリ金属の水酸化物としても公知のものが使用でき、その具体例としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等を挙げることができ、水酸化カリウムを特に好ましく使用できる。
【0020】
本発明の熱媒体における、(a)乃至(c)成分の濃度と予備アルカリ度の好ましい組合せとしては、上記した(a)乃至(c)成分を上記の好ましい濃度で配合し、予備アルカリ度を所定範囲に調整したものを挙げることができる。この時、各成分の特定濃度と特定の予備アルカリ度の相乗作用により、防食防錆性能の著しい向上が達成される。後記実施例の記載からも明らかなように、例えば(a)乃至(c)成分の濃度が上記好ましい濃度の熱媒体は、その濃度が1/10程度の熱媒体(予備アルカリ度は同程度)に比し、十数倍以上の防食防錆効果を発現する。
【0021】
本発明の熱媒体は、そのまま熱媒及び冷媒として使用できるが、水で希釈して使用してもよい。その希釈倍率は特に制限されず広い範囲から適宜選択できるが、通常本発明の熱媒体が約10重量%以上含まれるようにすればよい。
【0022】
本発明の熱媒体は、熱媒及び冷媒のいずれとしても使用できるので、冷却及び冷暖房システム全般に利用できる。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明の熱媒体は、従来から知られている熱媒体と同等の熱交換能力を有し、かつ従来の熱媒体よりも著しく優れた防錆防食性能を有し、広範な種類の金属に対して優れた防食防錆効果を発揮し得る。従って、本発明の熱媒体を、空気と接触する系を有するシステムに使用しても、従来の熱媒体のように発錆を起こすことがない。
【0024】
【実施例】
以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げ、本発明をより一層明瞭なものとする。
【0025】
実施例1〜5
エチレングリコール(EG)又はプロピレングリコール(PG)を主成分とし、正リン酸、安息香酸及びベンゾトリアゾール(BT)又は2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンゾイミダゾール(TBZ)を表1に示す濃度(ppm)で配合し、これに水酸化カリウムを添加し、所定の予備アルカリ度に調整した本発明熱媒体を製造した。
【0026】
比較例1〜4
EG又はPGを主成分とし、正リン酸、安息香酸及びBT(又はTBZ)を表1に示す濃度(ppm)で添加し、これに水酸化カリウムを添加し、予備アルカリ度が規定範囲外の熱媒体を製造した。
【0027】
【表1】

Figure 0003590844
【0028】
上記実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜4の熱媒体を脱塩水で適宜希釈して試験液を調製した。これらを、JIS K2234に規定の金属腐食性試験に供し、JIS K2234の規格と比較した。結果を表2に示す。
【0029】
【表2】
Figure 0003590844
【0030】
表2から、以下のことが明らかである。
【0031】
(1)予備アルカリ度が本発明の所定の範囲にある熱媒体が、範囲外のものに比し、著しく優れた防食防錆性能を有する。
【0032】
(2)本発明の熱媒体は、広範な金属種に対して有効である。
【0033】
(3)予備アルカリ度が所定の範囲内にある本発明熱媒体の中でも、(a)成分〜(c)成分の濃度が上記好ましい範囲内のものは、一層優れた防食防錆性能を有する。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a heat carrier.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Conventionally, a cooling or cooling / heating system using a heat medium indirectly has been widely used. For example, cooling systems include brewing and fermentation processes in breweries and dairy factories, chemical reaction processes in chemical factories, etc., ice making plants and freezing warehouses, as well as cold storage and cooling systems in fishing boats and container ships, ice heat storage systems, etc. Applied. Cooling and heating systems include, for example, road heating for melting snow, melting ice, defrosting, etc., cooling and heating in large-scale air conditioning systems such as factories and buildings, central heating, solar systems, floor heating systems, gas heat pumps, super heat pumps, etc. For home heating and industrial machines such as cogeneration.
[0003]
As the heat medium, aqueous solutions of chlorides of alkaline earth metals such as calcium chloride and magnesium chloride have been mainly used because they have a low risk of causing fire, have low toxicity, and can be obtained at low cost. Has the disadvantage of corroding pipes and pipes that circulate them. In order to solve this drawback, an anticorrosive such as chromate is added to the aqueous solution or the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted, but the chromate is very toxic and the pH is adjusted. However, there still remain problems such as insufficient corrosion protection.
[0004]
Against this background, a heat medium in which rust-proof and anti-corrosive agents are blended with ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, which has been widely used as an antifreeze, has been developed, and its demand has been dramatically increased. However, those known at present, including commercial products, have not yet had a sufficient rust-proofing and anti-corrosion effect. For example, when the heating medium is used for floor heating, rusting is hardly observed in a completely sealed floor heating system in which the heating medium does not come into contact with air, but the tank storing the heating medium is an open system. In a semi-perfectly sealed system, a large amount of rust cannot be avoided. Considering the current situation where floor heating systems are widely used for home use and semi-perfectly sealed systems are predominant in terms of cost, a heat medium that can prevent the generation of rust even in semi-perfectly sealed systems is considered. The development of is eagerly awaited.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventor has conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and as a result, in a heat medium containing a specific component, the preliminary alkalinity which has conventionally been considered to have no correlation with rust prevention and corrosion resistance (for example, By adjusting JIS K2234-1987) to a specific range, its rust and corrosion prevention performance is remarkably improved, it exhibits an excellent corrosion and rust prevention effect for a wide variety of metals, and it is produced even in systems that come into contact with air. It has been found that rust can be prevented, and the present invention has been completed here.
[0006]
That is, the present invention comprises, as a main component, at least one selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and an aqueous solution thereof, and (a) at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and salts thereof, b) containing aromatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof, and (c) at least one selected from benzotriazoles, benzimidazoles and salts thereof, and adjusting the preliminary alkalinity to 7 to 20 ml with an alkali metal hydroxide. The present invention relates to a heat medium comprising:
[0007]
The main component of the heat medium of the present invention is at least one selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and an aqueous solution thereof. In diluting the glycols with water to form an aqueous solution, the concentration of the glycols is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from a wide range. However, considering practicality as a heating medium, it is usually about 10 to 90% by weight. Preferably, it may be about 50 to 80% by weight. As the water, for example, tap water, groundwater, demineralized water, pure water and the like can be used as appropriate, and among them, it is preferable to use demineralized water, pure water and the like.
[0008]
The phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and salts thereof, which are components (a), which are blended in the heat medium of the present invention, include known ones, for example, orthophosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, trimetaphosphoric acid, tetrametaphosphoric acid, hexametaphosphoric acid. And alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts thereof. In the present invention, these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, for example, orthophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid and the like can be preferably used, and orthophosphoric acid can be particularly preferably used. The concentration of the component (a) in the heat medium of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from a wide range. However, considering the ease of adjusting the preliminary alkalinity and the ease of preparation, orthophosphoric acid is considered. In conversion, it may be about 500 to 50,000 ppm, preferably about 2,000 to 30,000 ppm, more preferably about 4,000 to 20,000 ppm.
[0009]
Known aromatic carboxylic acids as the component (b), for example, benzoic acid, p-tert-butylbenzoic acid, o-toluic acid, m-toluic acid, p-toluic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, o -Nitrobenzoic acid, m-nitrobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, cinnamic acid, etc., and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, benzoic acid, p-tert-butylbenzoic acid, m-nitrobenzoic acid, cinnamic acid and the like can be preferably used. The concentration of the component (b) in the heat medium of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from a wide range. However, considering the rust prevention performance of the obtained heat medium, it is usually about 1,000 to 300,000 ppm, preferably about 2,000 to 100,000 ppm. And more preferably about 5,000 to 70,000 ppm.
[0010]
As the benzotriazoles as the component (c), known ones, for example, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole and benzotriazole having a carboxyl group at the 4th to 7th positions can be exemplified. Among them, benzotriazole, tolyltriazole and the like can be preferably used. Known benzimidazoles include, for example, benzimidazole and 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole. Among these, 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole can be particularly preferably used. In the present invention, these benzotriazoles and benzimidazoles can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the component (c) in the heat medium of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from a wide range. However, considering the rust prevention performance of the obtained heat medium, it is usually about 5 to 10,000 ppm, preferably about 10 to 7000 ppm. And more preferably about 50 to 5000 ppm.
[0011]
Examples of the salts of the various compounds in the components (a), (b) and (c) include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts.
[0012]
As an example of a preferable composition of the heat medium of the present invention, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or an aqueous solution thereof is used as a main component, (a) component is orthophosphoric acid, (b) component is benzoic acid, and (c) component is benzotriazole. Can be mentioned.
[0013]
As a preferable compounding example other than the above, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or an aqueous solution thereof is used as a main component, (a) component is orthophosphoric acid, (b) component is benzoic acid, and (c) component is 2- (4-thiazolyl). ) -Benzimidazole.
[0014]
Further, when a preferred combination of the concentrations of the components (a) to (c) in the heat medium of the present invention is exemplified, the component (a) is approximately 2000 to 30000 ppm in terms of positive phosphorus, the component (b) is approximately 2000 to 100000 ppm, and ( c) The component is about 10 to 7000 ppm.
[0015]
A more preferable combination of concentrations is that the component (a) is about 4000 to 20,000 ppm in terms of orthophosphoric acid, the component (b) is about 5000 to 70000 ppm, and the component (c) is 50 to 5000 ppm.
[0016]
In the heat medium of the present invention, in addition to the above components (a) to (c), known additives used in ordinary heat medium, for example, molybdic acid, as long as the corrosion prevention and rust prevention effect is not impaired. One or more of sodium, borax, 5-phenyltetrazole, 1,2,4-triazole, sodium nitrite, sodium nitrate and the like can be added.
[0017]
The heat medium of the present invention requires that the preliminary alkalinity is usually 7 to 20 ml. The preliminary alkalinity is preferably 9 to 15 ml, more preferably 12 to 13 ml. Here, the preliminary alkalinity is the consumption (ml) of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid required to add 0.1 N hydrochloric acid to 10 ml of a sample and bring the pH of the sample to 5.5.
[0018]
If the preliminary alkalinity is less than 7 ml or more than 20 ml, the anticorrosion and rust-preventing effects of the heat medium will be insufficient even if the components (a) to (c) are contained at a high concentration.
[0019]
The adjustment of the preliminary alkalinity can be performed using a hydroxide of an alkali metal according to a known method. Here, known hydroxides of alkali metals can be used, and specific examples thereof include, for example, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Potassium hydroxide is particularly preferably used.
[0020]
As a preferable combination of the concentration of the components (a) to (c) and the preliminary alkalinity in the heat medium of the present invention, the components (a) to (c) described above are blended at the above-described preferable concentration, and the preliminary alkalinity is adjusted. One adjusted to a predetermined range can be mentioned. At this time, the synergistic action of the specific concentration of each component and the specific preliminary alkalinity achieves a remarkable improvement in the corrosion and rust prevention performance. As will be apparent from the description of the following Examples, for example, a heat medium having the above-mentioned preferred concentration of the components (a) to (c) is a heat medium having a concentration of about 1/10 (the same degree of preliminary alkalinity). It exhibits an anti-corrosion and rust-prevention effect that is more than ten times as large as that of
[0021]
The heat medium of the present invention can be used as a heat medium and a refrigerant as it is, but may be used after being diluted with water. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from a wide range. However, it is usually sufficient that the heat medium of the present invention is contained in an amount of about 10% by weight or more.
[0022]
Since the heat medium of the present invention can be used as both a heat medium and a refrigerant, it can be used for cooling and cooling / heating systems in general.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The heat medium of the present invention has a heat exchange capacity equivalent to that of a conventionally known heat medium, and has a rust-proof / corrosion-proof performance that is significantly superior to that of a conventional heat medium. And excellent corrosion and rust prevention effect. Therefore, even when the heat medium of the present invention is used in a system having a system that comes into contact with air, rust does not occur unlike the conventional heat medium.
[0024]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be further clarified by giving Examples and Comparative Examples.
[0025]
Examples 1 to 5
Concentration of ethylene glycol (EG) or propylene glycol (PG) as a main component, orthophosphoric acid, benzoic acid and benzotriazole (BT) or 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole (TBZ) shown in Table 1 (ppm) ), Potassium hydroxide was added to the mixture, and the heating medium of the present invention was adjusted to a predetermined preliminary alkalinity.
[0026]
Comparative Examples 1-4
EG or PG as a main component, orthophosphoric acid, benzoic acid and BT (or TBZ) were added at the concentrations (ppm) shown in Table 1, potassium hydroxide was added thereto, and the preliminary alkalinity was out of the specified range. A heating medium was manufactured.
[0027]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003590844
[0028]
Test solutions were prepared by appropriately diluting the heat medium of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 with demineralized water. These were subjected to a metal corrosion test specified in JIS K2234, and compared with JIS K2234. Table 2 shows the results.
[0029]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003590844
[0030]
From Table 2, the following is clear.
[0031]
(1) A heat medium having a preliminary alkalinity within the predetermined range of the present invention has significantly superior corrosion and rust prevention performance as compared with a heat medium outside the range.
[0032]
(2) The heat medium of the present invention is effective for a wide range of metal species.
[0033]
(3) Among the heat transfer media of the present invention in which the reserve alkalinity is within a predetermined range, those having a concentration of the components (a) to (c) within the above preferable range have more excellent anticorrosion and rust prevention properties.

Claims (5)

エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール及びそれらの水溶液から選ばれる少なくとも1種を主成分とし、更に(a)リン酸、ポリリン酸及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種、(b)芳香族カルボン酸類及びその塩、並びに(c)ベンゾトリアゾール類、ベンゾイミダゾール類及びこれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含み、アルカリ金属の水酸化物により予備アルカリ度を7〜20mlに調整してなる熱媒体。As a main component at least one selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and their aqueous solutions, and (b) aromatic carboxylic acids at least one selected from the group consisting of (a) phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and salts thereof And a salt thereof, and (c) a heat medium containing at least one selected from benzotriazoles, benzimidazoles and salts thereof, and having a preliminary alkalinity adjusted to 7 to 20 ml with an alkali metal hydroxide. 予備アルカリ度が9〜15mlである請求項1に記載の熱媒体。The heating medium according to claim 1, wherein the preliminary alkalinity is 9 to 15 ml. (a)成分が正リン酸、(b)成分が安息香酸及び(c)成分がベンゾトリアゾールであり、アルカリ金属の水酸化物が水酸化カリウムである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱媒体。The heat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (a) is orthophosphoric acid, the component (b) is benzoic acid, the component (c) is benzotriazole, and the alkali metal hydroxide is potassium hydroxide. Medium. (a)成分が正リン酸、(b)成分が安息香酸及び(c)成分が2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンゾイミダゾールであり、アルカリ金属の水酸化物が水酸化カリウムである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱媒体。The component (a) is orthophosphoric acid, the component (b) is benzoic acid, the component (c) is 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole, and the hydroxide of the alkali metal is potassium hydroxide. Or the heating medium according to claim 2. (a)成分を正リン酸換算で500〜50000ppm、(b)成分を1000〜300000ppm及び(c)成分を5〜10000ppm含有する請求項1〜請求項4に記載の熱媒体。The heat medium according to claim 1, wherein the heat medium contains (a) the component at 500 to 50,000 ppm in terms of orthophosphoric acid, (b) the component at 1,000 to 300,000 ppm, and (c) the component at 5 to 10,000 ppm.
JP05863994A 1994-03-29 1994-03-29 Heat medium Expired - Lifetime JP3590844B2 (en)

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