JP3584587B2 - Coil end face heating device - Google Patents

Coil end face heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3584587B2
JP3584587B2 JP00331396A JP331396A JP3584587B2 JP 3584587 B2 JP3584587 B2 JP 3584587B2 JP 00331396 A JP00331396 A JP 00331396A JP 331396 A JP331396 A JP 331396A JP 3584587 B2 JP3584587 B2 JP 3584587B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
heating
coil end
end surface
heating device
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JP00331396A
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JPH09192738A (en
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紀夫 岩波
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石川島播磨重工業株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、熱間圧延設備におけるコイルの両端面を加熱するコイル端面加熱装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
粗圧延後に仕上圧延を行う熱間圧延設備では、図4(A)に模式的に示すように、粗圧延機で30〜50mm厚のバーまで圧延し、次いで仕上圧延機で更に数mm厚のストリップまで圧延する。この場合、粗圧延完了後、仕上圧延が完了するまでの時間が長く、バーの後端が先端に比較して低温になり、均一な仕上加工が困難になる問題点があった。
【0003】
そこで、図4(B)に模式的に示すように、粗圧延後のバーをコイル状に巻き取り、それを巻き戻しながら仕上圧延する方法が既に開示されている。この方法により、バー全体の冷却を防止し、かつ粗圧延における後端から仕上圧延するので、バーの先後端の温度差をほぼ同一にすることができる。
なお、粗圧延後のバーをコイル状に巻き取るときの先端は、コイルを巻き戻すときには後端になり、粗圧延後のバーをコイル状に巻き取るときの後端は、コイルを巻き戻すときには先端になる。
【0004】
しかし、この場合でも、幅方向中央部に比較して、コイル端部は冷えやすく、そのため幅方向の温度の均一化が困難な問題点があった。図5は、図4(B)においてコイルを巻き戻すときのコイル端部の温度変化を図示したものである。図に示すように、コイルを巻き戻す場合には、先端側はすぐに仕上圧延されるため温度低下は小さいが、後端側では仕上圧延されるまでには長い時間がかかるため、先端側と比較して温度低下が大きくなってしまう。また、粗圧延後のバーをコイル状に巻き取る場合には、逆に先端側で温度低下が大きくなる。
【0005】
そこで、この問題を解決するために、▲1▼コイルを熱シールドパネルで保温しながら移送する方法、▲2▼コイルの端面を加熱する方法(特開平7−51726号)などが提案されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、粗圧延後のバーをコイル状に巻き取る場合には、徐々にコイルは拡径し、コイルを巻き戻す場合には、徐々にコイルは縮径する。したがって、コイル端面の全体を加熱しようとすれば、加熱装置を大型化する必要があり、コイルの径が小さい場合には、エネルギー損失が大きく無駄が多い。また、コイル端面の内巻き部のみを加熱しようとすれば、コイルの径が大きい場合には、加熱されている部分と加熱されていない部分が存在するため、温度ムラができてしまい、均一な仕上加工が困難になってしまう。
【0007】
本発明は、前記課題を解決するために創案されたものである。すなわち、コイル端面を効率よく均一に加熱することができるコイル端面加熱装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、熱間圧延材を粗圧延した後、芯なしでコイル状に巻き取り、そのコイルを巻き戻しながら仕上圧延するライン上で、そのコイルの両端面の全体を加熱するコイル端面加熱装置であって、複数の加熱器が一体化されてなりコイル端面の全体を加熱することができるように配置された複数の加熱パネルと、該複数の加熱パネルをコイル端面近傍に支持する加熱パネル支持部材と、からなり、前記加熱パネル支持部材の上端近傍には小容量の加熱器が設置され、前記加熱パネル支持部材の下端近傍には大容量の加熱器が設置されている、ことを特徴とするコイル端面加熱装置が提供される。
【0009】
また本発明の実施の形態によれば、前記加熱器は、燃焼加熱、抵抗加熱、誘導加熱または輻射加熱のいずれかの手段を利用したものであることが好ましい。
【0010】
上述した本発明は、一般に芯なしで行うコイルの巻き取りおよび巻き戻しは、二本の平行なロール上で行うため、粗圧延後のバーをコイル状に巻き取る場合には、その下面を基準にして拡径していき、仕上圧延するためにコイルを巻き戻す場合には、その下面を基準にして縮径していくことに鑑み、案出されたものである。すなわち、前記加熱パネル支持部材の上端近傍に小容量の加熱器を設置し、下端近傍に大容量の加熱器を設置したことにより、コイル端面の全体を加熱することができるとともに、冷えやすいコイルの内巻き側を常に大容量の加熱器で加熱することができる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を図1から図3を参照して説明する。なお、図1ではコイル端面の片側のみを図示している。
【0012】
図1は本発明のコイル端面加熱装置の断面図であり、図2は本発明のコイル端面加熱装置の正面図である。これらの図に示すコイル端面加熱装置3では、加熱器としてバーナ4s,4bを使用している。このコイル端面加熱装置3は、複数のバーナ4s,4bが一体化された加熱パネル5と、その加熱パネル5の複数をコイル端面2の近傍に支持する加熱パネル支持部材6と、からなり、加熱パネル支持部材6の上端に支持されている加熱パネル5のバーナおよび加熱パネル支持部材6の上から二段目に支持されている加熱パネル5の一部のバーナが小容量のバーナ4sであり、それ以外(すなわち加熱パネル支持部材6の下端側)のバーナは大容量のバーナ4bである。
【0013】
なお、コイル1は、図示しない曲げロールや案内ロールなどにより支持され、芯なしで巻き取りまたは巻き戻しされるものであり、本発明のコイル端面加熱装置3は、このコイル1が巻き取りまたは巻き戻しされるときに使用するものである。
【0014】
前記各バーナ4s,4bの容量や、小容量のバーナ4sと大容量のバーナ4bの配置配分は、コイル1の大きさ、コイル端面加熱装置3に設置されるバーナの数や加熱温度などの条件により異なる。本発明のコイル端面加熱装置3では、下端側から上端側に向かって大から小の熱エネルギーをコイル端面2に与えるようになっていればよく、小容量のバーナ4sと大容量のバーナ4bの他にも、その中間の容量のバーナを設置してもよい。
【0015】
前記加熱パネル5は耐火物であり、例えば、バーナ4s,4bを嵌め込むことができるようにキャスタブル耐火物などが使用される。また、この加熱パネル5には、各バーナ4s,4bに燃料を供給するヘッダ7が形成されており、コイル1が巻き取りまたは巻き戻しされると、バーナ4s,4bにヘッダ7を介して燃焼ガスが送り込まれて点火されるようになっている。
【0016】
前記加熱パネル支持部材6は、図示しない位置調節装置に接続されており、複数のバーナ4s,4bを備えた加熱パネル5をコイル端面2の近傍に支持している。
【0017】
加熱器としては、バーナ4s,4bなどの燃焼加熱の他に、Ni−Crのような金属を使用した抵抗加熱や、コイル1に誘導電流を生じさせて加熱する誘導加熱や、Cr、Alなどの耐熱合金繊維をマット状に焼結した多孔質材で発熱面を構成し、その発熱面に可燃予混合ガスを送り込んで点火することにより、発熱面を短時間で昇温させ、その発熱面の輻射熱でコイル端面を加熱する輻射加熱なども使用することができる。
【0018】
また、図2において一点鎖線で示すように、粗圧延後のバーをコイル状に巻き取る場合には、その下面を基準にして小径の状態から大径の状態に拡径していき、仕上圧延するためにコイル1を巻き戻す場合には、その下面を基準にして大径の状態から小径の状態に縮径していく。したがって、上述した本発明のコイル端面加熱装置3によれば、コイル1が大径の状態になっても、コイル端面の全体を加熱することができるため、コイル端面の均熱化が図られる。また、コイル1が小径の状態になっても、エネルギー損失を抑制することができ、しかも長時間留まっているコイル1の内巻き側を重点的に加熱することができる。
【0019】
図3は本発明のコイル端面加熱装置の他の実施の形態を示す正面図である。図に示すコイル端面加熱装置3は、加熱パネル支持部材6の一部を切り欠いたものである。図では下端から中心に渡る部分を切り欠いてコ字状に加熱パネル支持部材6を成形している。このように加熱パネル支持部材6に切り欠き部を設けることにより、コイル1を移動させる場合などに、コイル端面加熱装置3を移動させずにコイル1の中心にマンドレル8を差し込むことができる。
【0020】
本発明のコイル端面加熱装置3は、コイル1が拡径および縮径することに鑑みて案出されたものであるため、上端近傍のみならず、両側近傍にも小容量のバーナ4sを設けるようにしてもよい。
【0021】
なお、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更できることは勿論である。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
上述した本発明のコイル端面加熱装置によれば、加熱パネル支持部材の上端近傍に小容量の加熱器を設置し、下端近傍に大容量の加熱器を設置したことにより、コイルの巻き取りおよび巻き戻しによるコイルの径の変化に合わせた加熱をすることができる。すなわち、▲1▼コイルが大径の状態になっても、コイル端面の全体を加熱することができるため、コイル端面の均熱化が図られる。▲2▼コイルが小径の状態になったときのエネルギー損失を抑制することができる。▲3▼長時間留まっているコイルの内巻き側を重点的に加熱することができる。
【0023】
したがって、コイル端面を効率よく均一に加熱することができ、コイル端面からの放熱を抑制し、コイルの幅方向の温度の均一化を図ることができ、均一な仕上加工が可能となる、などの優れた効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のコイル端面加熱装置の断面図である。
【図2】本発明のコイル端面加熱装置の正面図である。
【図3】本発明のコイル端面加熱装置の他の実施の形態を示す正面図である。
【図4】粗圧延後に仕上圧延を行う熱間圧延設備を模式的に示した図である。
【図5】図4(B)においてコイルを巻き戻すときのコイル端部の温度変化を示した図である。
【符号の説明】
1 コイル
2 コイル端面
3 コイル端面加熱装置
4s 小容量のバーナ(加熱器)
4b 大容量のバーナ(加熱器)
5 加熱パネル
6 加熱パネル支持部材
7 ヘッダ
8 マンドレル
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coil end surface heating device for heating both end surfaces of a coil in a hot rolling facility.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the hot rolling equipment for performing finish rolling after rough rolling, as schematically shown in FIG. 4 (A), rolling is performed to a bar having a thickness of 30 to 50 mm by a rough rolling mill, and then several mm thick by a finishing rolling mill. Roll to strip. In this case, there is a problem that it takes a long time from the completion of the rough rolling to the completion of the finish rolling, the temperature of the rear end of the bar becomes lower than that of the front end, and uniform finishing is difficult.
[0003]
Therefore, as schematically shown in FIG. 4B, a method has been disclosed in which a bar after rough rolling is wound into a coil shape and finish-rolled while unwinding the bar. According to this method, since the entire bar is prevented from being cooled and the finish rolling is performed from the rear end in the rough rolling, the temperature difference between the front and rear ends of the bar can be made substantially the same.
In addition, the front end when winding the bar after rough rolling into a coil shape becomes the rear end when rewinding the coil, and the rear end when winding the bar after rough rolling into the coil shape is used when rewinding the coil. Be the tip.
[0004]
However, even in this case, there is a problem that the coil ends are easily cooled as compared with the central portion in the width direction, so that it is difficult to equalize the temperature in the width direction. FIG. 5 illustrates a temperature change at the coil end when the coil is unwound in FIG. 4B. As shown in the figure, when rewinding the coil, the temperature drop is small because the front end side is finish-rolled immediately, but it takes a long time to finish roll at the rear end side. The temperature drop becomes large in comparison. On the other hand, when the bar after the rough rolling is wound into a coil shape, the temperature is greatly reduced on the tip side.
[0005]
In order to solve this problem, there have been proposed (1) a method of transferring the coil while keeping it warm by a heat shield panel, and (2) a method of heating the end face of the coil (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-51726). .
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the bar after rough rolling is wound into a coil, the diameter of the coil gradually increases, and when the coil is rewound, the diameter of the coil gradually decreases. Therefore, in order to heat the entire coil end face, it is necessary to increase the size of the heating device, and when the diameter of the coil is small, energy loss is large and wasteful. In addition, if only the inner winding portion of the coil end face is to be heated, if the diameter of the coil is large, there are a heated portion and a non-heated portion, so that temperature unevenness is generated and uniformity is generated. Finish processing becomes difficult.
[0007]
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a coil end surface heating device capable of efficiently and uniformly heating a coil end surface.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, after the hot-rolled material is roughly rolled, it is wound into a coil without a core, and on a line for finish rolling while unwinding the coil, a coil end surface for heating the entire both end surfaces of the coil. A heating device, wherein a plurality of heaters are integrated, and a plurality of heating panels are arranged so as to be able to heat the entire coil end face, and heating for supporting the plurality of heating panels near the coil end face. And a panel supporting member, wherein a small-capacity heater is installed near the upper end of the heating panel supporting member, and a large-capacity heater is installed near the lower end of the heating panel supporting member. A feature is provided for a coil end surface heating device.
[0009]
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the heater uses one of combustion heating, resistance heating, induction heating, and radiant heating.
[0010]
In the present invention described above, the winding and rewinding of the coil, which is generally performed without a core, is performed on two parallel rolls. This is devised in view of the fact that when the coil is rewound for finish rolling, the diameter is reduced based on the lower surface. That is, by installing a small-capacity heater near the upper end of the heating panel support member and installing a large-capacity heater near the lower end, it is possible to heat the entire coil end surface, The inner winding side can always be heated by a large-capacity heater.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows only one side of the coil end surface.
[0012]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a coil end surface heating device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the coil end surface heating device of the present invention. In the coil end surface heating device 3 shown in these figures, burners 4s and 4b are used as heaters. The coil end surface heating device 3 includes a heating panel 5 in which a plurality of burners 4s and 4b are integrated, and a heating panel support member 6 for supporting a plurality of the heating panels 5 near the coil end surface 2. The burner of the heating panel 5 supported on the upper end of the panel support member 6 and a part of the burner of the heating panel 5 supported on the second stage from the top of the heating panel support member 6 are small-volume burners 4s, The other burners (that is, the lower end side of the heating panel support member 6) are the large-capacity burners 4b.
[0013]
The coil 1 is supported by a bending roll or a guide roll (not shown), and is wound or unwound without a core. The coil end surface heating device 3 of the present invention uses the coil 1 to wind or wind. Used when returned.
[0014]
The capacity of each of the burners 4s and 4b and the arrangement and distribution of the small-capacity burners 4s and the large-capacity burners 4b are determined by conditions such as the size of the coil 1, the number of burners installed in the coil end surface heating device 3, and the heating temperature. Depends on In the coil end surface heating device 3 of the present invention, it is sufficient that large to small heat energy is applied to the coil end surface 2 from the lower end side to the upper end side, and the small-capacity burner 4s and the large-capacity burner 4b are provided. Alternatively, a burner of an intermediate capacity may be installed.
[0015]
The heating panel 5 is a refractory, for example, a castable refractory so that the burners 4s and 4b can be fitted therein. The heating panel 5 is provided with a header 7 for supplying fuel to each of the burners 4s and 4b. When the coil 1 is wound or rewound, the burner 4s and 4b burn through the header 7 via the header 7. Gas is sent in and ignited.
[0016]
The heating panel support member 6 is connected to a position adjusting device (not shown), and supports the heating panel 5 having a plurality of burners 4s and 4b near the coil end surface 2.
[0017]
As the heater, in addition to combustion heating of the burners 4s, 4b, etc., resistance heating using a metal such as Ni-Cr, induction heating in which an induced current is generated in the coil 1 for heating, Cr, Al, etc. The heat-generating surface is composed of a porous material obtained by sintering the heat-resistant alloy fiber of the above into a mat shape, and a combustible pre-mixed gas is sent to the heat-generating surface to ignite, thereby raising the temperature of the heat-generating surface in a short time. Radiation heating, which heats the coil end face with the radiation heat, can also be used.
[0018]
In addition, as shown by a dashed line in FIG. 2, when the bar after the rough rolling is wound into a coil, the diameter is increased from a small diameter state to a large diameter state based on the lower surface, and the finish rolling is performed. When the coil 1 is rewound to reduce the diameter, the diameter of the coil 1 is reduced from a large diameter state to a small diameter state based on the lower surface thereof. Therefore, according to the above-described coil end surface heating device 3 of the present invention, even if the coil 1 has a large diameter, the entire coil end surface can be heated, so that the coil end surface can be uniformly heated. Further, even if the coil 1 has a small diameter, energy loss can be suppressed, and the inner winding side of the coil 1 that has been staying for a long time can be mainly heated.
[0019]
FIG. 3 is a front view showing another embodiment of the coil end surface heating device of the present invention. The coil end surface heating device 3 shown in the figure is obtained by cutting out a part of the heating panel support member 6. In the figure, the heating panel support member 6 is formed in a U-shape by cutting out a portion extending from the lower end to the center. By providing the notch in the heating panel support member 6 in this way, the mandrel 8 can be inserted into the center of the coil 1 without moving the coil end surface heating device 3 when the coil 1 is moved.
[0020]
Since the coil end surface heating device 3 of the present invention is devised in view of the coil 1 expanding and contracting in diameter, a small-capacity burner 4s is provided not only near the upper end but also on both sides. It may be.
[0021]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the coil end surface heating device of the present invention described above, a small-capacity heater is installed near the upper end of the heating panel support member, and a large-capacity heater is installed near the lower end. Heating can be performed in accordance with the change in the coil diameter due to the return. That is, (1) even if the coil has a large diameter, the entire coil end face can be heated, so that the coil end face can be made uniform. (2) Energy loss when the coil has a small diameter can be suppressed. {Circle around (3)} The inner winding side of the coil remaining for a long time can be mainly heated.
[0023]
Therefore, the coil end face can be efficiently and uniformly heated, heat radiation from the coil end face can be suppressed, the temperature in the coil width direction can be made uniform, and uniform finishing can be performed. Has excellent effects.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a coil end surface heating device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the coil end surface heating device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing another embodiment of the coil end surface heating device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a hot rolling facility that performs finish rolling after rough rolling.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a temperature change at a coil end when the coil is unwound in FIG. 4 (B).
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coil 2 Coil end face 3 Coil end face heating device 4 s Small capacity burner (heater)
4b Large capacity burner (heater)
5 Heating panel 6 Heating panel support member 7 Header 8 Mandrel

Claims (2)

熱間圧延材を粗圧延した後、芯なしでコイル状に巻き取り、そのコイルを巻き戻しながら仕上圧延するライン上で、そのコイルの両端面の全体を加熱するコイル端面加熱装置であって、
複数の加熱器が一体化されてなりコイル端面の全体を加熱することができるように配置された複数の加熱パネルと、該複数の加熱パネルをコイル端面近傍に支持する加熱パネル支持部材と、からなり、
前記加熱パネル支持部材の上端近傍には小容量の加熱器が設置され、前記加熱パネル支持部材の下端近傍には大容量の加熱器が設置されている、ことを特徴とするコイル端面加熱装置。
After rough rolling of the hot-rolled material, it is wound into a coil without a core, and on a line for finish rolling while unwinding the coil, a coil end surface heating device for heating the entire end surfaces of the coil,
A plurality of heating panels that are integrated such that a plurality of heaters are arranged and can heat the entire coil end face, and a heating panel supporting member that supports the plurality of heating panels near the coil end face, Become
A coil end surface heating device, wherein a small-capacity heater is installed near the upper end of the heating panel support member, and a large-capacity heater is installed near the lower end of the heating panel support member.
前記加熱器は、燃焼加熱、抵抗加熱、誘導加熱または輻射加熱のいずれかの手段を利用した請求項1記載のコイル端面加熱装置。The coil end surface heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heater uses one of combustion heating, resistance heating, induction heating, and radiation heating.
JP00331396A 1996-01-11 1996-01-11 Coil end face heating device Expired - Fee Related JP3584587B2 (en)

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JP00331396A JP3584587B2 (en) 1996-01-11 1996-01-11 Coil end face heating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00331396A JP3584587B2 (en) 1996-01-11 1996-01-11 Coil end face heating device

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JPH09192738A JPH09192738A (en) 1997-07-29
JP3584587B2 true JP3584587B2 (en) 2004-11-04

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0751726A (en) * 1993-08-11 1995-02-28 Nippon Steel Corp Method for rolling by thermal insulation coil

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