JP3582758B2 - Line of sight guide for median strip - Google Patents

Line of sight guide for median strip Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3582758B2
JP3582758B2 JP34516196A JP34516196A JP3582758B2 JP 3582758 B2 JP3582758 B2 JP 3582758B2 JP 34516196 A JP34516196 A JP 34516196A JP 34516196 A JP34516196 A JP 34516196A JP 3582758 B2 JP3582758 B2 JP 3582758B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
median strip
horizontal housing
shape
reflectors
snow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP34516196A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10183540A (en
Inventor
圭助 牟田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Jushi Corp
Original Assignee
Sekisui Jushi Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Jushi Corp filed Critical Sekisui Jushi Corp
Priority to JP34516196A priority Critical patent/JP3582758B2/en
Publication of JPH10183540A publication Critical patent/JPH10183540A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3582758B2 publication Critical patent/JP3582758B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、降雪地方における道路の中央分離帯に好適に設置される中央分離帯用視線誘導標に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
道路の中央分離帯には、夜間等に車両のヘッドライトの光を反射体により反射させることにより車両運転手の視線誘導を行う視線誘導標が設置されている。この視線誘導標の一形態として、例えば図5の如く支柱aの上端に円筒で構成された水平ポールbを略T字状に接合し、この水平ポールbの左右両端に、枠体cに取付けられた直径が100mm程度の反射体dを取付け、この左右の反射体dの位置を中央分離帯eの幅に合わせることにより、降雪時に中央分離帯eの位置をドライバーに認識させると共に、視線誘導を行うようになされたものがある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら前記の如き視線誘導標は、水平ポールbが円筒であるために雪が降ると水平ポールb上に冠雪しやすく、また反射体dの枠体c上にも冠雪しやすいものであり、冠雪によって雪庇が発達して反射体dの表面を覆うと反射体dの視認性が低下する問題がある。また反射体dは水平ポールbの左右両端にしか取付けられておらず、冠雪しない時でも、左右両端の反射体dがスポット状に反射するだけなので視認性は十分とは言えないものである。
【0004】
そこで本発明は上記の如き問題を解決し、冠雪しにくく、また視認性に優れた中央分離帯用視線誘導標を提供せんとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
すなわちこの発明に係る中央分離帯用視線誘導標は、中央分離帯のほぼ中央部に立設される支柱の上端に水平ハウジングが中央分離帯を横切って略T字状に接合され、前記水平ハウジングは断面が上部から下方にかけて片流れ形状となされると共に長さがほぼ中央分離帯の幅寸法となされて水平ハウジングの両端部が中央分離帯の境界を示すようになされ、且つ水平ハウジングの前側面または前後両側面に長さ方向に沿って複数の反射体が並んで取付けられ、この複数の反射体が中央分離帯の幅一杯で反射することを特徴とするものである。
【0006】
本発明によれば、水平ハウジングの断面が上部から下方にかけて片流れ形状となされているので、水平ハウジングの上部に積もった雪のバランスが悪いために、冠雪が大きくなる前に落雪するので、冠雪を防止することができる。また水平ハウジングの前側面または前後両側面に長さ方向に沿って複数の反射体が並んで取付けられ、反射面積が大きく且つ長さ方向に沿って反射するので、夜間の視認性を向上させることができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照し、具体的に説明する。
図1は本発明の実施の一形態を示す正面図であり、図2はその側面図、図3は本発明の実施の他の形態を示す側面図、図4は片流れ形状を説明する説明図である。
【0008】
図面において、1は中央分離帯Cのほぼ中央部に立設される支柱であって、金属等の適宜材料から形成される。2は水平ハウジングであって、中央分離帯Cを横切って前記支柱1の上端に略T字状になるように接合支持されている。この水平ハウジング2の長さは、ほぼ中央分離帯Cの幅寸法となされて水平ハウジング2の両端部が中央分離帯Cの境界を示すようになされ、中央分離帯Cが積雪により埋まっても水平ハウジング2を見れば、境界が判るようになされている。
【0009】
前記水平ハウジング2の断面形状は、上部から下方にかけて片流れ形状、すなわち前側面が垂直面となされ、後側面が傾斜面となされた直角三角形状となされていると共に、図2の如く前側面に形成された開口部21に車両運転手の視線方向に向けて複数の反射体3が並んで取付けられている。なお反射体3は図3の如く前後の両側面に取付けられ、走行車両と対向車両の両方から視認されるようになされていてもよい。また各反射体3は隙間なく取付けられていてもよいし、適宜隙間をあけて取付けられていてもよい。
【0010】
前記水平ハウジング2の片流れ形状とは、図4に示される如く前側面と後側面とによりほぼ三角形が形成され、その両方の側面の傾斜角度xおよびyが異なる形状であって、この片流れ形状にすることにより、上部に積もった雪のバランスが悪いため、冠雪が大きくなる前に落下する。なお雪の安息角は−3.5℃の時に50度程度であるために、xおよびyの角度は50度以上にするのが好ましい。
【0011】
水平ハウジング2を形成する材料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、アルミニウム合金や鋼等の金属、ポリエチレンやABS樹脂、FRP、ポリカーボネート、AAS等の合成樹脂等の適宜材料が用いられるが、特にポリカーボネートから形成されていると、雪が付着しても剥がれやすくなるので好ましい。
【0012】
前記反射体3は、その裏面はプリズム加工が施されると共に表面は通常平滑面となされ、車両のヘッドライトの光を受けるとその光を裏面のプリズムにより車両方向に再帰反射させるようになされたものであり、その形状は丸形であってもよいし、角形であってもよく、特に限定されるものではない。
【0013】
なお反射体3は、一般には透光性に優れたポリメチルメタアクリル、メタクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、アクリル樹脂等の合成樹脂を射出成型等により成型することにより得られる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、水平ハウジングの断面が上部から下方にかけて片流れ形状となされているので、水平ハウジングの上部に積もった雪のバランスが悪いために、冠雪が大きくなる前に落雪するので、冠雪を防止することができる。また水平ハウジングの側面に長さ方向に沿って複数の反射体が並んで取付けられ、反射面積が大きく且つ長さ方向に沿って、すなわち中央分離帯の幅一杯で反射するので、夜間の視認性を向上させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の一形態を示す正面図である。
【図2】図1の側面図である。
【図3】本発明の実施の他の形態を示す側面図である。
【図4】片流れ形状を説明する説明図である。
【図5】従来例を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 支柱
2 水平ハウジング
21 開口部
3 反射体
C 中央分離帯
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a median strip line-of-sight guide that is suitably installed on a median strip of a road in a snowfall area.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A line-of-sight indicator that guides the line of sight of a vehicle driver by reflecting the light of the headlights of the vehicle with a reflector at night or the like is installed in the median strip of the road. As one form of this gaze guide mark, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a horizontal pole b composed of a cylinder is joined to the upper end of a column a in a substantially T-shape, and attached to a frame c at both left and right ends of the horizontal pole b. A reflector d having a diameter of about 100 mm is attached, and the positions of the left and right reflectors d are adjusted to the width of the median strip e, so that the driver can recognize the position of the median strip e during snowfall and guide the eyes. There are things that are made to do.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the gaze guide marker as described above is such that when the snow falls because the horizontal pole b is a cylinder, the snow easily falls on the horizontal pole b and also on the frame c of the reflector d. There is a problem that the visibility of the reflector d decreases when the snow eaves develop due to the snow cover and cover the surface of the reflector d. The reflectors d are attached only to the left and right ends of the horizontal pole b, and the visibility is not sufficient because the reflectors d at the left and right ends only reflect in a spot shape even when snow is not covered. .
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has an object to provide a gaze guide mark for a median strip which is hard to cover snow and has excellent visibility.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration.
That is, in the gaze guide marker for the median strip according to the present invention, the horizontal housing is joined to the upper end of a column erected substantially at the center of the median strip in a substantially T-shape across the median strip. The cross section has a one-sided flow shape from the top to the bottom, has a length substantially equal to the width of the median strip, and both ends of the horizontal housing indicate the boundary of the median strip, and the front side of the horizontal housing or A plurality of reflectors are mounted side by side on the front and rear sides along the length direction, and the plurality of reflectors reflect the full width of the central separator .
[0006]
According to the present invention, since the cross section of the horizontal housing has a one-sided flow shape from the upper part to the lower part, the snow piled on the upper part of the horizontal housing is imbalanced. Can be prevented. Also, a plurality of reflectors are mounted side by side along the length direction on the front side surface or the front and rear side surfaces of the horizontal housing, and the reflection area is large and the light is reflected along the length direction, so that night visibility is improved. Can be.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is.
[0008]
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a column standing upright at a substantially central portion of the median strip C, and is formed of an appropriate material such as metal. Reference numeral 2 denotes a horizontal housing, which is joined and supported at the upper end of the column 1 so as to form a substantially T-shape across the median strip C. The length of the horizontal housing 2 is approximately the width of the median strip C so that both ends of the horizontal housing 2 indicate the boundaries of the median strip C. Even if the median strip C is buried by snow, the horizontal housing 2 is horizontal. By looking at the housing 2, the boundaries can be seen.
[0009]
The cross-sectional shape of the horizontal housing 2 is a one-sided flow shape from the upper part to the lower part, that is, a right-angled triangular shape in which the front surface is a vertical surface and the rear surface is an inclined surface, and is formed on the front surface as shown in FIG. A plurality of reflectors 3 are mounted side by side in the opened portion 21 in the direction of the line of sight of the vehicle driver. The reflector 3 may be attached to both front and rear sides as shown in FIG. 3 so as to be visible from both the traveling vehicle and the oncoming vehicle. Further, each reflector 3 may be mounted without a gap, or may be mounted with an appropriate gap.
[0010]
The one-sided flow shape of the horizontal housing 2 is such that a substantially triangular shape is formed by the front side surface and the rear side surface as shown in FIG. 4, and the inclination angles x and y of the two side surfaces are different from each other. By doing so, the snow piled on the top is not well balanced, so that the snow falls before the snow cover becomes large. Since the angle of repose of snow is about 50 degrees at −3.5 ° C., the angles x and y are preferably set to 50 degrees or more.
[0011]
The material for forming the horizontal housing 2 is not particularly limited, and suitable materials such as metals such as aluminum alloys and steels, and synthetic resins such as polyethylene, ABS resin, FRP, polycarbonate, and AAS are used. The use of polycarbonate is preferred because even if snow adheres, it is easily peeled off.
[0012]
The reflector 3 has a rear surface that is prism-finished and a front surface that is normally a smooth surface. When light from a vehicle headlight is received, the light is retroreflected in the vehicle direction by a prism on the rear surface. The shape may be round or square, and is not particularly limited.
[0013]
The reflector 3 is generally obtained by molding synthetic resin such as polymethyl methacryl, methacrylic resin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, acrylic resin and the like having excellent translucency by injection molding or the like.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the cross section of the horizontal housing has a one-sided flow shape from the upper part to the lower part. Can be prevented. Also, a plurality of reflectors are mounted side by side along the length direction on the side surface of the horizontal housing, and the reflection area is large and the light is reflected along the length direction, that is, at the full width of the median strip. Can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a one-sided flow shape.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support 2 Horizontal housing 21 Opening 3 Reflector C Median strip

Claims (1)

中央分離帯のほぼ中央部に立設される支柱の上端に水平ハウジングが中央分離帯を横切って略T字状に接合され、前記水平ハウジングは断面が上部から下方にかけて片流れ形状となされると共に長さがほぼ中央分離帯の幅寸法となされて水平ハウジングの両端部が中央分離帯の境界を示すようになされ、且つ水平ハウジングの前側面または前後両側面に長さ方向に沿って複数の反射体が並んで取付けられ、この複数の反射体が中央分離帯の幅一杯で反射することを特徴とする中央分離帯用視線誘導標。 A horizontal housing is joined to the upper end of a column standing substantially at the center of the median strip in a substantially T-shape across the median strip, and the horizontal housing has a cross-sectional shape from the upper part to the lower part and has a long shape. Is approximately the width of the median strip so that both ends of the horizontal housing indicate the boundaries of the median strip, and a plurality of reflectors are provided along the longitudinal direction on the front side or front and rear sides of the horizontal housing. Are mounted side by side, and the plurality of reflectors are reflected at the full width of the median strip.
JP34516196A 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Line of sight guide for median strip Expired - Fee Related JP3582758B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34516196A JP3582758B2 (en) 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Line of sight guide for median strip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP34516196A JP3582758B2 (en) 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Line of sight guide for median strip

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10183540A JPH10183540A (en) 1998-07-14
JP3582758B2 true JP3582758B2 (en) 2004-10-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP34516196A Expired - Fee Related JP3582758B2 (en) 1996-12-25 1996-12-25 Line of sight guide for median strip

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3582758B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10183540A (en) 1998-07-14

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