JP3582147B2 - Gathered ornament for vehicle and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Gathered ornament for vehicle and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3582147B2
JP3582147B2 JP11471795A JP11471795A JP3582147B2 JP 3582147 B2 JP3582147 B2 JP 3582147B2 JP 11471795 A JP11471795 A JP 11471795A JP 11471795 A JP11471795 A JP 11471795A JP 3582147 B2 JP3582147 B2 JP 3582147B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
skin
gather
ornament
vehicle
base material
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP11471795A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH08300946A (en
Inventor
軍壮 中谷
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Araco Corp
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Araco Corp
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Priority to JP11471795A priority Critical patent/JP3582147B2/en
Publication of JPH08300946A publication Critical patent/JPH08300946A/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は車両のドアトリムなどの車内側に装着される車両用ギャザー付オーナメント及びその製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば車両のドアトリムの車内側にはアームレストやドアポケットなどの他にオーナメントが装着されている。オーナメントは鉄板などの板材にパッドを重ねた基板の表面を合成皮革の表皮で被覆した構成のものが多い。その中には図6,図7,図8に示すように表皮101にギャザー102を施す意匠を凝らしたギャザー付きのものもある。表皮101にギャザー102を付けたオーナメントは、単調な平坦面の表皮に比べギャザー102が醸し出す独特の調子が備わり、装飾部品としてのオーナメントの価値を高めている。こうしたギャザー付きのオーナメントは、従来においては、図8に示すように予め表皮101の上下にミシンによる摘み縫いによりギャザー102を形成し、これを板材103にパッド104を張り合わせた基材105のパッド104側の面に不要な皺ができないように引張りながら張り込むことにより製造されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記した従来のギャザー付きのオーナメントは、製造が面倒で品質管理も面倒なためコストが高いといった問題を抱えている。即ち、表皮101とする合成皮革はそれ程柔軟なものではなく、シート状の部材としては結構剛性があるため、そもそも摘み縫いによってもギャザー102を具合よく形成することは難しい。そのうえ、表皮101を張る時に不要な皺ができないようにギャザー102を付けた表皮101の端末部分を強く引っ張るため、ギャザー102が延ばされ消え勝ちになる。従って、不良品の出る割合もギャザー102のない単調な表皮のオーナメントに比べれば随分高くなっている。
【0004】
そこで、本発明は上記した従来の問題点を解消するためになされたもので、その課題は、安定したギャザーによりギャザー付オーナメントの外観性を高めることであり、ギャザー付オーナメントのコストを低減させることであり、ギャザー付オーナメントを容易かつ簡単に製造する製造方法を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を達成するために請求項1の発明は、基材に表皮が被着され、その表皮にギャザーが施されている車両のドアトリムなどの車内側の装飾面を構成する車両用ギャザー付オーナメントであって、上記基材はパッドに薄肉でギャザー形成用の波型を持つコルゲート(波形)状の樹脂プレートの裏打ちにより上記パッドの表面に樹脂プレートによる波形を備え、上記表皮は、上記パッドの表面に密着接合され、このパッドの波形により成形されたギャザーを有することを特徴とする。
【0006】
前記課題を達成するために請求項2の発明は、基材に表皮が被着され、その表皮にギャザーが施されている車両のドアトリムなどの車内側の装飾面を構成する車両用ギャザー付オーナメントの製造にあたり、上記基材の一部を構成するパッドの表面にギャザーのない素材状態の表皮を接着し、裏面に基材の他の一部を構成する薄肉でギャザー形成用の波型を持つコルゲート状の樹脂プレートを重畳して層状体を形成し、この層状体を上記樹脂プレートの波型に応じた当り面をそれぞれに持つ上下のウェルド型に嵌合し、このウェルド型により上記表皮と上記パッドと上記樹脂プレートとを密着状態においてそれらの周縁部について溶着するとともに、表皮には上記ギャザー形成用の波型に倣ったギャザーを成形することを特徴とする。
【0007】
【作用】
請求項1においては、表皮の基材への密着接合によりギャザーが縫製によらず樹脂プレートによるパッドの波形によって表皮に成形される。
【0008】
請求項2においては、樹脂プレートの波型に応じた当り面をそれぞれに持つ上下のウェルド型により表皮とパッドと樹脂プレートとを密着状態においてそれらの周縁部について溶着することにより、表皮には形成用の波型に倣ったギャザーが成形される。
【0009】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。
図1〜図4は本発明の一実施例を示す車両のドアトリム用のギャザー付オーナメント1を示したものである。このギャザー付オーナメント1の特徴は、ギャザー2が摘み縫い等の縫製によらず、いわば型による成形により形成されていることである。即ち、ドアトリム3に装着されるギャザー付オーナメント1は、基材4の表面に塩化ビニルなどでできた合成皮革の表皮5が被着された構成で、その表皮5には縦方向のギャザー2が形成されている。基材4は図2に示すように樹脂含浸パッド6の片面に薄肉でギャザー形成用の波型7を持つコルゲート状で厚さ1.0mm程のポリエチレン等でできた樹脂プレート8が裏打ちされた構成で、軟質の樹脂含浸パッド6の表面は裏打ちされた樹脂プレート8により縦方向に並ぶ波形を呈している。表皮5は波形を呈している樹脂含浸パッド6の表面に接着剤を使って密着接合され、周縁部9において基材4に熱融着され基材4に一体化されている。表皮5のギャザー2は樹脂含浸パッド6の表面に現われている波形をそのまま倣うように均一かつ安定した形態に形成され、外観も良好である。
【0010】
ドアトリム3へのギャザー付オーナメント1の装着は、図3,図4に示すように樹脂プレート8の周縁に一体形成された断面U字状の枠部10の要所要所に形成されているボス11のドアトリム3側への嵌め込みにより行なわれる。即ち、ドアトリム3側にはボス嵌め込み部分の背面にスプリングナット12が取り付けられ、ボス11の嵌め込みとともにボス11がスプリングナット12により把持される。なお、図3及び図4においてMは飾りモールを示す。
【0011】
次に上記したギャザー付オーナメント1の製造方法について説明する。従来のギャザー付のオーナメントの製造方法との顕著な違いは、表皮5に対するギャザー2の形成と、表皮5の基材4への被着方法である。即ち、まず、基材4の一部を構成する樹脂含浸パッド6の表面にギャザー2のない所要の形状寸法に裁断した素材状態の表皮5を接着剤を使って接着する。続いて樹脂含浸パッド6の裏面に基材4の他の一部を構成する薄肉でギャザー形成用の波型7を持つコルゲート状の樹脂プレート8を重畳して層状体を形成する。しかる後に図5に示すように、この層状体を樹脂プレート8の波型7に応じた当り面13をそれぞれに持つ上下のウェルド型14,15に嵌合し、このウェルド型14,15により表皮5と樹脂含浸パッド6と樹脂プレート8とを密着状態においてそれらの周縁部9について溶着する。これにより三者はともに樹脂プレート8と同様の波形を呈したものとして成形され、表皮5にはギャザー形成用の波型7に倣ったギャザー2が形成される。
【0012】
このギャザー付オーナメント1の製造方法によれば、結構剛性がある表皮5に摘み縫いによってギャザー2を形成する必要がないうえ、表皮5を張っぱりながら被着させることもないので、製造は容易で品質も安定しコストが低減する。表皮5のギャザー2はいわば型成形されたものとなり、均一で品質も安定することになるため不良品の出る割合も著しく少なくなる。なお前記した実施例は合成皮革の表皮の場合について説明したが、表皮は合成皮革に限定するものではなく、剛性のある表皮、あるいは剛性のない表皮に対しても実施することができる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
以上実施例による説明からも明らかなように、請求項1の発明によれば表皮の基材への密着接合によりギャザーが縫製によらず樹脂プレートによるパッドの波形によって表皮に形成されているので、ギャザーの形状の均一性や安定性が向上し、低コストで外観の良好なギャザー付オーナメントが得られる。
【0014】
請求項2の発明によれば、ミシン縫いによるギャザー形成作業が不要になり、品質の安定した外観の良好なギャザー付オーナメントが簡単かつ容易に製造でき、コストも低減する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の実施例としてのギャザー付オーナメントを示す斜視図である。
【図2】図1のA―A線における拡大断面図である。
【図3】実施例のギャザー付オーナメントを装着したドアトリムを示す斜視図である。
【図4】図3のB―B線における拡大断面図である。
【図5】実施例のギャザー付オーナメントの製造過程の要部を示した説明図である。
【図6】従来のギャザー付のオーナメントを付けたドアトリムを示す斜視図である。
【図7】図6のC―C線における断面図である。
【図8】従来のギャザー付のオーナメントの表皮の外観を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ギャザー付オーナメント
2 ギャザー
4 基材
5 表皮
6 樹脂含浸パッド
7 波型
8 樹脂プレート
9 周縁部
13 当り面
14 ウェルド型
15 ウェルド型
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ornament with gathers for a vehicle which is mounted inside a vehicle such as a door trim of a vehicle, and a method for manufacturing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, an ornament is mounted inside a door trim of a vehicle in addition to an armrest and a door pocket. Many ornaments have a configuration in which the surface of a substrate in which pads are stacked on a plate material such as an iron plate is covered with a synthetic leather skin. As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, there is a type with a gather that elaborates a design in which a gather 102 is formed on a skin 101. FIG. The ornament in which the gather 102 is attached to the outer skin 101 is provided with a unique tone produced by the gather 102 as compared with the monotonous flat surface of the skin, thereby enhancing the value of the ornament as a decorative part. Conventionally, such ornaments with gathers are formed by forming a gather 102 on the upper and lower surfaces of a skin 101 in advance by sewing with a sewing machine as shown in FIG. It is manufactured by inserting it while pulling it so that unnecessary wrinkles are not formed on the side surface.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional ornament with gathers described above has a problem that the production is troublesome and the quality control is troublesome, so that the cost is high. That is, the synthetic leather used as the outer skin 101 is not so flexible, and has a relatively high rigidity as a sheet-shaped member. Therefore, it is difficult to form the gathers 102 even by pinching in the first place. In addition, since the terminal portion of the skin 101 with the gather 102 is strongly pulled so that unnecessary wrinkles are not generated when the skin 101 is stretched, the gather 102 is extended and tends to disappear. Therefore, the proportion of defective products is much higher than that of a monotonous ornament with no gathers 102.
[0004]
Then, this invention is made in order to solve the said conventional problem mentioned above, and the subject is to improve the appearance of the ornament with a gather by a stable gather, and to reduce the cost of the ornament with a gather. Another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for easily and easily manufacturing a ornament with gathers.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is an ornament with a gather for a vehicle which forms a decorative surface on the inside of a vehicle such as a door trim of a vehicle in which a skin is adhered to a base material and the skin is gathered. The base material is provided with a corrugated (corrugated) resin plate having a corrugated (corrugated) resin plate having a corrugated shape for forming a gather on the surface of the pad. It is characterized by having gathers that are closely bonded to the surface and are formed by the corrugations of the pads.
[0006]
In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 2 is an ornament with a gather for a vehicle which forms a decorative surface on the inside of a vehicle such as a door trim of a vehicle in which a skin is adhered to a base material and the skin is gathered. In the manufacture of the above, a skin in a material state without gathers is adhered to the surface of a pad constituting a part of the base material, and a thin, gather-forming corrugation constituting another part of the base material is formed on the back surface. A layered body is formed by superimposing a corrugated resin plate, and the layered body is fitted to upper and lower weld types each having a contact surface corresponding to the corrugation of the resin plate. It is characterized in that the pad and the resin plate are welded to each other in a state of close contact with each other at their peripheral edges, and that the outer skin is formed with a gather following the corrugation for forming the gather.
[0007]
[Action]
According to the first aspect, the gather is formed into the skin by the corrugation of the pad by the resin plate irrespective of sewing by the close bonding of the skin to the base material.
[0008]
In the second aspect, the outer skin is formed on the outer skin by welding the outer skin, the pad and the resin plate in a state of being in close contact with each other by the upper and lower weld types each having a contact surface corresponding to the corrugation of the resin plate. Gather is formed following the wave shape for use.
[0009]
【Example】
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
FIGS. 1 to 4 show an ornament 1 with gathers for a door trim of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. The feature of the ornament 1 with gathers is that the gathers 2 are formed by molding, so to speak, without using sewing such as pinching. That is, the ornament 1 with gathers attached to the door trim 3 has a configuration in which a synthetic leather skin 5 made of vinyl chloride or the like is adhered to the surface of a base material 4, and the vertical gathers 2 are formed on the skin 5. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 2, the base material 4 was lined on one side of a resin impregnated pad 6 with a thin, corrugated, resin plate 8 made of polyethylene or the like having a thickness of about 1.0 mm and having a corrugation 7 for forming a gather. In the configuration, the surface of the soft resin-impregnated pad 6 has a waveform that is lined up in the vertical direction by the backed resin plate 8. The skin 5 is tightly bonded to the surface of the resin-impregnated pad 6 having a corrugated shape by using an adhesive, and is thermally fused to the base material 4 at the peripheral edge 9 to be integrated with the base material 4. The gathers 2 of the skin 5 are formed in a uniform and stable form so as to follow the waveform appearing on the surface of the resin-impregnated pad 6 as they are, and have a good appearance.
[0010]
The mounting of the ornament 1 with gathers on the door trim 3 is performed by a boss 11 formed at a necessary portion of a frame portion 10 having a U-shaped cross section integrally formed on the periphery of the resin plate 8 as shown in FIGS. To the door trim 3 side. That is, on the door trim 3 side, a spring nut 12 is attached to the back of the boss fitting portion, and the boss 11 is gripped by the spring nut 12 as the boss 11 is fitted. In FIGS. 3 and 4, M indicates a decorative molding.
[0011]
Next, a method of manufacturing the ornament 1 with gathers described above will be described. The remarkable difference from the conventional method of manufacturing the ornament with gathers is a method of forming the gathers 2 on the skin 5 and a method of attaching the skin 5 to the base material 4. That is, first, the skin 5 in a material state cut into a required shape and size without the gathers 2 is adhered to the surface of the resin impregnated pad 6 constituting a part of the base material 4 using an adhesive. Subsequently, on the back surface of the resin impregnated pad 6, a thin corrugated resin plate 8 having a corrugated waveform 7 for forming a gather forming another part of the base material 4 is overlapped to form a layered body. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, this layered body is fitted to upper and lower weld dies 14 and 15 each having a contact surface 13 corresponding to the corrugation 7 of the resin plate 8, and the skin is formed by the weld dies 14 and 15. 5, the resin impregnated pad 6, and the resin plate 8 are welded together at their peripheral edges 9 in a state of close contact. As a result, the three members are all formed as having the same waveform as the resin plate 8, and the gathers 2 are formed on the skin 5 following the corrugations 7 for forming the gathers.
[0012]
According to the manufacturing method of the ornament 1 with gathers, it is not necessary to form the gathers 2 on the fairly rigid skin 5 by pinching and sewing, and the manufacturing is easy because the skin 5 is not attached while being stretched. The quality is stable and the cost is reduced. The gathers 2 of the skin 5 are molded so as to be uniform and the quality is stable, so that the ratio of defective products is significantly reduced. Although the above-described embodiment has been described with reference to the case of a synthetic leather skin, the skin is not limited to the synthetic leather, and the present invention can be applied to a rigid or non-rigid skin.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description of the embodiment, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the gathers are formed on the skin by the waveform of the pad formed by the resin plate, not by sewing, due to the close bonding of the skin to the base material. The uniformity and stability of the gather shape are improved, and a low-cost ornamented ornament with good appearance can be obtained.
[0014]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is not necessary to form a gather by sewing, and it is possible to easily and easily manufacture an ornament with a stable appearance having a stable appearance and a reduced cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an ornament with gathers as an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a door trim to which the ornament with gathers of the embodiment is attached.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a main part of a manufacturing process of the ornament with gathers according to the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a door trim with a conventional ornament with gathers.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a front view showing the appearance of the skin of a conventional ornament with gathers.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ornament with gathers 2 Gather 4 Base material 5 Skin 6 Resin impregnated pad 7 Corrugation 8 Resin plate 9 Peripheral part 13 Contact surface 14 Weld type 15 Weld type

Claims (2)

基材に表皮が被着され、その表皮にギャザーが施されている車両のドアトリムなどの車内側の装飾面を構成する車両用ギャザー付オーナメントであって、上記基材はパッドに薄肉でギャザー形成用の波型を持つコルゲート状の樹脂プレートの裏打ちにより上記パッドの表面に樹脂プレートによる波形を備え、上記表皮は、上記パッドの表面に密着接合され、このパッドの波形により成形されたギャザーを有することを特徴とする車両用ギャザー付オーナメント。An ornament with a gather for a vehicle that forms a decorative surface on the inside of a vehicle such as a door trim of a vehicle in which a skin is adhered to a base material and the skin is provided with a gather, and the base material has a thin and gathered shape on a pad. A corrugated resin plate having a corrugated backing is provided with a corrugated resin plate on the surface of the pad, and the skin is tightly bonded to the pad surface and has a gather formed by the corrugated shape of the pad An ornament with gathers for a vehicle, characterized in that: 基材に表皮が被着され、その表皮にギャザーが施されている車両のドアトリムなどの車内側の装飾面を構成する車両用ギャザー付オーナメントの製造にあたり、上記基材の一部を構成するパッドの表面にギャザーのない素材状態の表皮を接着し、裏面に基材の他の一部を構成する薄肉でギャザー形成用の波型を持つコルゲート状の樹脂プレートを重畳して層状体を形成し、この層状体を上記樹脂プレートの波型に応じた当り面をそれぞれに持つ上下のウェルド型に嵌合し、このウェルド型により上記表皮と上記パッドと上記樹脂プレートとを密着状態においてそれらの周縁部について溶着するとともに、表皮には上記ギャザー形成用の波型に倣ったギャザーを成形することを特徴とする車両用ギャザー付オーナメントの製造方法。A pad that constitutes a part of the base material in the manufacture of a vehicular gathered ornament that constitutes an interior decoration surface such as a door trim of a vehicle in which a skin is adhered to the base material and the skin is provided with a gather. Glue-free material-like skin is adhered to the surface of the base material, and a corrugated resin plate with a corrugated, thin corrugated shape that forms another part of the base material is laminated on the back surface to form a layered body. The layered body is fitted to upper and lower weld molds each having a contact surface corresponding to the corrugation of the resin plate, and the outer skin, the pad, and the resin plate are brought into close contact with each other by the weld mold. A method of manufacturing an ornament with gathers for a vehicle, characterized in that a gather is welded to a portion and a gather is formed on a skin following the corrugation for forming the gather.
JP11471795A 1995-05-12 1995-05-12 Gathered ornament for vehicle and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3582147B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11471795A JP3582147B2 (en) 1995-05-12 1995-05-12 Gathered ornament for vehicle and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11471795A JP3582147B2 (en) 1995-05-12 1995-05-12 Gathered ornament for vehicle and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08300946A JPH08300946A (en) 1996-11-19
JP3582147B2 true JP3582147B2 (en) 2004-10-27

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JP4036532B2 (en) * 1998-05-29 2008-01-23 テイ・エス テック株式会社 Interior parts for vehicle having gathered skin and manufacturing method thereof
JP4036533B2 (en) * 1998-05-29 2008-01-23 テイ・エス テック株式会社 Interior parts for vehicle having gathered skin and manufacturing method thereof

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