JP3580773B2 - How to treat garbage with packaging - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for treating garbage with wrapping material, which separates garbage with wrapping material generated in a home or a convenience store into garbage and packaging material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, the Containers and Packaging Recycling Law has been enacted, and it has become mandatory to collect packaging materials such as trays, plastic bags, wraps, styrofoam containers, etc., and recycle them as resources.
[0003]
However, packaging materials containing garbage from food leftovers and unsold products that occur in homes, schools, hospitals, markets, supermarkets, convenience stores, etc. cannot be used as raw materials as they are, And packaging materials.
[0004]
For this reason, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-114439 discloses a method for separating garbage from a mixture of garbage and foreign substances such as packaging materials, in which one end face of a cylindrical container having a plurality of holes in a peripheral wall can be opened and closed. After closing the cylindrical container with a lid and introducing a mixture of garbage and foreign matter into the cylindrical container, the mixture is pressed by a plunger inserted from the other end surface of the cylindrical container, and the flow in the mixture is performed. Garbage rich in water is extruded from a hole in the peripheral wall of the cylindrical container, and foreign substances in the mixture are compressed between the lid and the plunger, and then the lid is opened and the plan is released. A method is disclosed in which the jar is further advanced to push out the compact of the foreign matter from one end face of the cylindrical container.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, even if the garbage and the packaging material are separated from the packaging material containing the garbage, it is difficult to turn the garbage and the like into a resource material as it is because the garbage residue adheres to the packaging material. there were.
[0006]
For this reason, there has been a demand for a method of separating the packaging material and the garbage from the garbage with the packaging material and then effectively utilizing each.
[0007]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to separate the packaging material and the garbage from the garbage with the packaging material as described above, and then efficiently process the separated packaging material and the garbage to reuse the garbage. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating garbage.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a method for treating garbage with wrapping material of the present invention comprises the steps of: separating garbage with wrapping material from garbage with wrapping material; The raw garbage that has been turned into a resource material through a washing step, a drying step, a melt-solidification step, and a secondary pulverization step, and that has been separated is processed into a compost or feed through a fermentation step in which it is fermented while being deodorized.A washing method, wherein the washing step is a specific gravity separation step of immersing the crushed material in water to remove a precipitate and recovering a suspended matter, and a washing and dewatering step of adding water to the separated crushed material, mixing and centrifugally dewatering. And / or drying in which the drying step supplies the crushed material to a passage in which a screw conveyor is arranged, and moves the inside of the passage by the screw conveyor while blowing hot air into the passage to dry the crushed material. It is characterized by comprising a process.
[0009]
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can be made into the state which can be reused as a resin molding material etc. by primary pulverizing, wash | cleaning, drying, melt-solidifying, and secondary pulverizing the sorted packaging material. . In addition, the garbage that has been separated is fermented while performing deodorizing treatment, and is converted into compost or feed, so that it can be reused as fertilizer, feed, their raw materials, etc. without generating odors and other pollution. Becomes possible.
[0011]
Further, according to the cleaning step of the present invention,First, in the specific gravity separation step, heavy substances such as garbage, glass, earth and sand are precipitated and removed, and only light substances such as plastic bags and styrene foam are collected. In addition, water is added to and mixed with the collected pulverized packaging material, thereby effectively removing mud and the like adhering to the surface of the packaging material, and finally removing water adhering to the surface by centrifugal dehydration. It can be removed to facilitate the subsequent drying step.
[0013]
Further, according to the drying step of the present invention,Even if crushed materials such as plastic bags and Styrofoam are light and easily scattered, they can be effectively dried without being scattered by blowing hot air into the passage where the screw conveyor is located while passing through the passage. Can be processed.
[0014]
Further, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, in the fermentation step, the separated garbage is filled into a fermentation tank, and the mixture is stirred while blowing hot air into the fermentation tank, and the gas in the fermentation tank is sucked to deodorize. Processing.
[0015]
According to this aspect, by stirring while blowing hot air into the fermenter, fermentation of the garbage can be promoted and dried. In addition, the generated gas is deodorized and exhausted, thereby preventing the generation of pollution such as bad smell. The fermentation may be performed by adding a water regulator and a fermenter to garbage.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for treating garbage with packaging material according to the present invention. That is, first, in the separation step S1, the garbage with the packaging material is separated and divided into the garbage and the packaging material.
[0017]
The packaging material thus separated is pulverized in a primary pulverizing step S2 into an appropriate size that facilitates subsequent processing. Next, in the washing step S3, the pulverized packaging material is washed, and dirt such as garbage waste and mud attached to the surface thereof is removed. Subsequently, in the drying step S4, the washed packaging material is dried. Further, in the melting and solidifying step S5, the dried packaging material is melted and solidified. Finally, in a secondary grinding step S6, the melt-solidified mass is secondary ground to obtain a resource material such as plastic.
[0018]
On the other hand, the garbage separated in the separation step S1 is made into compost or feed by fermentation while performing a deodorization treatment in a fermentation step S7. The obtained compost or feed can be used as a raw material for organic fertilizers and the like, a raw material for livestock feed such as cattle and the like. In the fermentation step S7, fermentation is preferably performed by adding a fermentative bacterium such as a lactic acid bacterium and a water regulator to garbage. As the moisture regulator, for example, dried okara, skim milk powder, corn powder and the like are used. It is preferable to adjust the water content of the garbage before fermentation to preferably about 30 to 60% by adding the above-mentioned water regulator to the garbage, and to adjust the water content after the fermentation to 20% or less.
[0019]
Hereinafter, an example of an apparatus used in each of the above steps will be described.
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus used in the separation step S1 and the primary pulverization step S2. In the figure, 51 is a truck for collecting garbage and the like, 52 is a conveyor for transporting garbage dropped from the truck 51, 53 is a separation device, 54 is a conveyor for transporting the packaging material separated from the separation device 53, and 55 is a conveyor. 1 shows a primary grinding device for packaging materials.
[0020]
That is, the garbage with the packaging material dropped from the truck 51 is transported to the separation device 53 by the conveyor 52, where it is separated into the garbage and the packaging material, and the garbage is sent to the garbage fermentation processing machine described later. At the same time, the packaging material is sent to the primary grinding device 55 by the conveyor 54.
[0021]
Here, the separation device 53 is a device that separates the garbage with the packaging material into the packaging material and the garbage, and for example, a separation device disclosed in JP-A-11-114439 can be used.
[0022]
The sorting device 53 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The sorting device 53 includes a base 11, frames 12 and 13 erected at an intermediate portion of the base 11, , 13 and a cylindrical casing 14 supported horizontally. A hopper 15 is connected to an intermediate portion of the cylindrical casing 14, and a screw feeder 17 rotated by a motor 16 is disposed in the hopper 15.
[0023]
A cylindrical container 18 is arranged inside the cylindrical casing 14 to form a double cylindrical structure. The hopper 15 attached to the middle of the casing 14 is connected to the middle peripheral wall of the cylindrical container 18, and supplies the mixture 20 of the garbage 21 and the packaging material 22 into the cylindrical container 18 by the screw feeder 17. It has become. A large number of holes 19 for letting out garbage 21 are formed in a peripheral wall of the cylindrical container 18 from the portion where the hopper 15 is connected to one end face 29.
[0024]
The casing 14 surrounds the cylindrical container 18 via a predetermined gap 23 between the casing 14 and the cylindrical container 18, and both ends are joined to the cylindrical container 18. A garbage take-out port 24 is provided at one location of the peripheral wall of the casing 14, and a hose 25 for taking out garbage is connected to this. The tip of the hose 25 is inserted into a bucket (not shown) for separating and collecting garbage.
[0025]
A first cylinder 27 is installed via a frame 26 erected in front of the base 11, and a lid 30 that closes one end surface 29 of the cylindrical container 18 so as to be able to open and close is provided at the tip of an operating rod 28. Installed. By the operation of the first cylinder 27, the lid 30 opens and closes one end surface 29 of the cylindrical container 18.
[0026]
A second cylinder 41 is supported substantially horizontally via a frame 40 erected behind the base 11, and a plunger 43 is attached to the tip of an operating rod 42. The plunger 43 is inserted into the cylindrical container 18 from the other end surface of the cylindrical container 18, and is moved in the axial direction by the second cylinder 41.
[0027]
A third cylinder 31 is supported on an upper portion of the frame 26 by suspending an operation rod 32 thereof, and a pusher 33 is attached to a tip of the operation rod 32. When the lid 30 is opened and the packaging material 22 is extruded, the pusher 33 moves to rub the end face of the plunger 43 to remove the packaging material 22.
[0028]
According to the garbage separation apparatus 53, first, the first cylinder 27 is operated to close one end face 29 of the cylindrical container 18 with the lid 30. In this state, the mixture 20 of the garbage 21 and the packaging material 22 is put into the hopper 15, and the screw feeder 17 is rotated to supply the mixture 22 into the cylindrical container 18. The garbage 21 is supplied into the cylindrical container 18 together with a packaging material 22 such as a bag of a synthetic resin film, a pack of synthetic resin or styrofoam, and a tray. By the screw feeder 17, the packaging material 22 such as a bag of synthetic resin film, a pack of synthetic resin or styrofoam, and a tray is broken or crushed to some extent.
[0029]
In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the second cylinder 41 is operated, and the plunger 43 is pushed into the cylindrical container 18 to press the mixture 20 of the garbage 21 and the foreign matter 22. Foreign matter 22 such as a bag of a synthetic resin film, a pack of synthetic resin or styrofoam, and a tray is further broken or pulverized by the pressing force of the plunger 43, and the garbage 21 is fluidized to pass through holes 19 in the peripheral wall of the cylindrical container 18. Extruded. After the garbage 21 fills the space 23 between the cylindrical container 18 and the casing 14, the garbage 21 is collected through the garbage outlet 24 and the hose 25 of the casing 14.
[0030]
In addition, since the packaging material 22 such as a bag of a synthetic resin film, a pack of a synthetic resin or styrofoam, and a tray cannot pass through the hole 19, it is pushed by the plunger 43 and is directed toward one end surface 29 of the cylindrical container 18. And finally remains as a compressed residue sandwiched between the plunger 43 and the lid 30.
[0031]
In this manner, when the plunger 43 moves to a position close to the lid 30 and most of the garbage 21 is pushed out, the first cylinder 27 operates to open the lid 30, and in this state, the plunger 43 is further moved further. It advances and pushes out the compressed packaging material 22 from one end surface 29 of the cylindrical container 18. Subsequently, the third cylinder 31 operates, and the pusher 33 descends to wipe off the packaging material 22.
[0032]
The wrapping material is sent to a primary crusher 55 on a conveyor 54 shown in FIG. 2, where it is crushed to an appropriate size. The size of the packaging material after this primary pulverization step is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 4 to 20 mm in average diameter. In addition, as the primary pulverizing device 55, various known devices can be used, and the structure and the like need not be particularly described, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
[0033]
FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus used in the cleaning step S3.
The pulverized packaging material is sent to a specific gravity separation tank 57 by a conveyor 56, where it is immersed in water and agitated. At this time, heavy materials such as hard resin, garbage, glass, earth and sand are settled and removed, and only the packaging material 22 such as a bag of synthetic resin film, a pack of styrofoam, and a tray floats in water and is taken out by the conveyor 58. Then, it is sent to the first washing and dewatering device 59. The packaging material washed and dehydrated by the first washing and dehydrating device 59 is sent to the second washing and dehydrating device 60, and is again washed and dehydrated and taken out.
[0034]
The first cleaning and dewatering device 59 and the second cleaning and dewatering device 60 have substantially the same structure, and specifically have the structure shown in FIG. That is, this washing and dewatering apparatus has a hopper 81 into which the packaging material taken out from the specific gravity separation tank 57 is charged, and a washing tank 82 below the hopper 81. A first shower 83 is provided at an opening of the hopper 81, and sprays water introduced through a water supply line 84 from the hopper 81 to the cleaning tank 82.
[0035]
A communication path 85 is provided continuously to the cleaning tank 82, and a screw conveyor 86 is provided in the communication path 85. Further, a second shower 87 is provided in the communication path 85, and sprays water introduced through the water supply line 84 onto the wrapping material passing through the path 85.
[0036]
The outlet of the communication passage 85 is connected to a centrifugal dewatering tank 88. A rotating blade 89 is provided in the centrifugal dewatering tank 88, and the rotating blade 89 is rotated by a motor 90 via a belt 91. A cyclone 92 is attached to the upper outlet of the centrifugal dewatering tank 88. In addition, in FIG. 6, 93 is a drain port.
[0037]
Therefore, the packaging material put into the hopper 81 is mixed with water in the washing tank 82 and sent to the centrifugal dewatering tank 88 through the communication path 85 by the screw conveyor 86. Then, when passing through the inside of the cleaning tank 82 and the communication passage 85, water is sprinkled from the first shower 83 and the second shower 87, and dirt such as garbage waste and mud attached to the surface is removed.
[0038]
Further, the packaging material introduced into the centrifugal dewatering tank 88 is rotated and agitated by the rotating blades 89, moves upward, and is guided to the cyclone 92 from the upper opening of the centrifugal dewatering tank 88. In this process, water droplets adhering to the surface of the packaging material are centrifuged and taken out from the drain port 93. The packaging material thus taken out has been pulverized to an appropriate size as described above, and is in a state in which garbage residues and mud adhering to the surface have been removed by the washing and dewatering treatment.
[0039]
FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus used in the drying step S4, the melt-solidifying step S5, and the secondary pulverizing step S6.
The packaging material that has been washed and dehydrated in the washing step S3 is sent to the drying device 62 via the transport pipe 61, sent from the drying device 62 to the melting / solidifying device 64 via the transport pipe 63, and further melt-solidified. It is sent from the device 64 via a conveyor 65 to a secondary grinding device 66 and is finally removed from the conveyor 67 as a reusable plastic material. Next, each of the above devices will be described.
[0040]
As shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10, the drying device 62 includes a plurality of transport pipes 101 in a pipe shape, and a connecting portion 102 that connects the transport pipes 101 to form one continuous passage. are doing. A screw conveyor 103 is disposed in each transport pipe 101, and these screw conveyors 103 are configured to be rotated by a motor 104 installed at one end of each transport pipe 101.
[0041]
A hopper 105 is attached to the start end of the continuous transport pipe 101 so that the packaging material sent from the washing step S3 is supplied. At the end of the continuous transport pipe 101, an outlet 106 for the packaging material dried while passing through the transport pipe 101 is provided.
[0042]
A hot air supply device 107 for blowing hot air into the transport pipe 101 is provided. The hot-air supply device 107 includes a heater 108 and a fan 110 that sucks air that has passed through the heater 108 and becomes hot air, and blows the air into the transport pipe 101 through the air supply pipe 109. Further, a steam outlet 111 is provided in some places of the transport pipe 101.
[0043]
Therefore, when the washed and dehydrated packaging material is put into the hopper 105, the packaging material is introduced into the continuous transport tube 101 at the start end thereof, and a plurality of transport materials are transported by the screw conveyor 103 arranged in the transport tube 101. It sequentially passes through the inside of the pipe 101. Then, while passing through the inside of the transport pipe 101, the packaging material comes into contact with the hot air blown into the transport pipe 101 by the hot air supply device 107 to evaporate water remaining on the surface, and the remaining water is preferably removed. The content is 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less. The packaging material thus dried is taken out from the outlet 106. The evaporated water can be discharged from a vapor outlet 111 provided in some places of the transport pipe 101.
[0044]
If the moisture remaining in the packaging material exceeds 10% by mass, bubbles are mixed in with the evaporation of the moisture in the subsequent melting and solidifying step, and a high-quality plastic material cannot be obtained. In addition, the packaging material that is first pulverized, washed, dehydrated, and dried is very light and easily floats, and thus is quickly scattered when hot air is blown in an open space. Since the above-mentioned problem does not occur because of contact with the hot air while passing through the transport pipe 101, and the hot pipe is contacted with the hot air while being stirred by the screw conveyor 103 in the transport pipe 101, the drying efficiency is high.
[0045]
Referring again to FIG. 7, the melting and solidifying device 64 includes a hopper 120 that inputs the packaging material through the transport pipe 63 connected to the outlet 106 of the drying device 62, and pressurizes the packaging material introduced from the hopper 120. It has a twin-screw extruder 121 for heating and melting, a nozzle 122 for extruding the molten resin, and a driving means (motor or the like) 122 for driving the twin-screw extruder 121. In addition, heating means by, for example, dielectric heating is provided around the nozzle 122.
[0046]
The molten resin extruded from the nozzle 122 of the melting and solidifying device 64 is immediately solidified into a resin mass, and the resin mass is sent to the secondary grinding device 66 via the conveyor 65. The secondary crusher 66 is formed of a known crusher, and converts the resin mass into a resin granule having an average particle diameter of preferably 2 to 8 mm. The resin thus granulated is removed from the conveyor 67 as a reusable plastic material.
[0047]
Next, the fermentation step S7 of the garbage separated in the separation step S1 will be described.
FIG. 11 shows a garbage fermentation treatment machine 130 used in the fermentation step S7 and a deodorizing device 150 connected to the garbage fermentation treatment machine 130.
[0048]
The fermentation processor 130 has a casing 131 and a fermenter 132 arranged in the casing 131. The fermenter 132 is formed of a heat insulating material having a rubber heater. The casing 131 and the fermenter 132 have a garbage input port 133 on the upper wall and an outlet 134 on the side wall.
[0049]
In the fermenter 132, a rotating shaft 135 to which a plurality of paddles 136 are radially attached is arranged. The rotating shaft 135 is rotated by a motor 137 disposed in the casing 131 and an interlocking mechanism 138 such as a sprocket and a chain connected to a drive shaft of the motor 137.
[0050]
Further, a hot air generator 142 including a blower fan 140 and a heater 141 disposed in a blow passage of the blower fan 140 is installed in the casing 131, and the hot air generated there is supplied to the fermenter 132 through an air blower pipe 143. Is to be blown into.
[0051]
Further, the fermenter 132 is provided with an intake port 144, and an intake pipe 146 is connected to the intake port 144 via a suction fan 145. The intake pipe 146 is connected to the deodorizing device 150.
[0052]
The deodorizing device 150 has a flow path switching device 160 connected to the intake pipe 146. A first pipe 151 and a second pipe 157 are connected to the flow path switching device 160. Between the first pipe 151 and the second pipe 157, from the first pipe 151 side, a first honeycomb heat storage material 152, a first honeycomb platinum catalyst 153, a heater 154, a second honeycomb platinum catalyst 155, The second honeycomb heat storage material 156 and the second pipe 157 are sequentially arranged, and a continuous flow path from the first pipe 156 to the second pipe 157 through each of the above devices is formed.
[0053]
In the flow path switching device 160, the intake pipe 146, the first pipe 151, and the second pipe 157 communicate with each other via the communication path 162, and the communication between the second pipe 157 and the communication path 162. An exhaust pipe 163 branched from the junction is provided. An exhaust fan 158 is connected to the end of the exhaust pipe 163. A switching valve 161 operated by an electric cylinder 159 is disposed at a junction of the second pipe 157, the communication path 162, and the exhaust pipe 163.
[0054]
The switching valve 161 functions to switch the flow path of the gas sent from the second pipe 157 to the communication path 162 side or the exhaust pipe 163 side. When the flow path is switched to the communication path 162, the gas is returned to the first pipe 151 again. When the flow path is switched to the exhaust pipe 163, the gas is exhausted from the exhaust fan 158. Note that the switching valve 161 may have a flow passage that sends a part of the gas sent from the second pipe 157 to the communication path 162 and sends the remaining gas to the exhaust pipe 163.
[0055]
Offensive odors generated from garbage include those that generate a strong odor, even in a very small amount, such as ammonia, acetic acid, and mercaptans generated when food is fermented. This deodorizing device 159 deodorizes these malodorous components by reacting them with oxygen in the air and oxidatively decomposing them.
[0056]
The first honeycomb platinum catalyst 153 and the second honeycomb platinum catalyst 155 are made of, for example, a ceramic honeycomb body having a platinum catalyst supported thereon, and have a function of oxidizing a malodorous component by the catalytic action of platinum. The first honeycomb heat storage material 152 and the second honeycomb heat storage material 156 are made of, for example, a ceramic honeycomb body, contact the air heated by the heater 154 to accumulate the heat, and conversely apply heat to the passing air to heat. Works to increase efficiency.
[0057]
In the above configuration, the air containing the bad odor sent from the intake pipe 146 flows from the first pipe 151 to the first honeycomb heat storage material 152, the first honeycomb platinum catalyst 153, the heater 154, the second honeycomb platinum catalyst 155, and the second honeycomb platinum catalyst 155. It is sent to the second pipe 157 sequentially through the two honeycomb heat storage materials 156. Then, all or a part of them is returned to the first pipe 151 through the communication path 162 via the switching valve 161, and circulates again in the path.
[0058]
The heater 154 heats the passing air to make the heated air at, for example, about 250 to 450 ° C. The first honeycomb heat storage material 152 and the second honeycomb heat storage material 156 have a heat storage function as described above, and increase the heating efficiency for passing air. Further, the first honeycomb platinum catalyst 153 and the second honeycomb platinum catalyst 155 have a function of oxidizing a malodorous component contained in the passing air by the catalytic action of platinum.
[0059]
Therefore, the air containing the bad odor sent from the intake pipe 146 circulates through the above-mentioned path, whereby the bad odor component is oxidized and purified. The air thus purified is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 163 through the exhaust fan 158 by switching the switching valve 161 by the electric cylinder 159.
[0060]
On the other hand, in the fermentation processing machine 130, the raw garbage put in the fermentation tank 132 is stirred by the rotating paddle 136, and the temperature is increased by the hot air supplied from the hot air generator 142. As a result, the garbage is fermented while the water vapor in the garbage evaporates, and is rapidly composted. The compost thus obtained is taken out from the take-out port 134 and used as a raw material for organic fertilizer.
[0061]
The garbage may be fermented by adding the above-mentioned water regulator and fermentative bacteria. In particular, by adding lactic acid bacteria and fermenting, fermentation of good quality beef and the like (TMR equivalent) can be obtained.
[0062]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, garbage with packaging material is industrially efficiently treated, and the packaging material is turned into a resource material so that it can be effectively used as a plastic material. It can be composted or turned into feed so that it can be effectively used as a raw material of organic fertilizer and high-quality feed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a flowchart of a method for treating garbage with packaging material of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus used in a separation step and a primary pulverization step in the above flowchart. .
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a sorting device used in the sorting step.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the sorting apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus used in a cleaning step in the above flowchart.
FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a washing and dewatering apparatus used in the washing step.
FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an apparatus used in a drying step, a melt-solidifying step, and a secondary pulverizing step in the above flowchart.
FIG. 8 is a front view showing the entire drying device used in the drying step.
FIG. 9 is a front view showing a main part of the drying device.
FIG. 10 is a side view showing a main part of the drying device.
FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a garbage fermentation treatment machine and a deodorizing device used in the fermentation step in the above flowchart.
[Explanation of symbols]
S1 Sorting process
S2 Primary grinding process
S3 Cleaning process
S4 drying process
S5 Melt solidification process
S6 Secondary grinding process
S7 Fermentation process
53 Sorting device
55 Primary crusher
57 Specific gravity separation tank
59 1st washing and dewatering equipment
60 Second washing and dewatering device
62 Drying device
64 Melting and solidifying equipment
66 Secondary crusher
101 Transport Pipe
103 screw conveyor 103
104 motor
105 Hopper
106 Packaging material outlet
107 Hot air supply device
130 Fermentation processing machine
131 casing
132 fermenter
136 paddle
135 rotation axis
140 blower fan 140
141 heater
132 fermenter
150 Deodorizing device

Claims (4)

After separating the packaging material and the garbage from the garbage with the packaging material, the separated packaging material is subjected to a primary crushing step, a specific gravity of immersing the crushed material in water to remove a precipitate and recover a floating material. Separation process, water is added to the separated pulverized material, and the washing and dewatering step of mixing and centrifugally dewatering , drying, melting and solidification, and secondary pulverization are turned into resource materials, and the separated garbage is deodorized. A method for treating garbage with packaging material, wherein the garbage is converted into compost or feed through a fermentation step in which fermentation is performed while performing garbage. After separating the packaging material and the garbage from the garbage with the packaging material, for the separated packaging material, a primary crushing step, a washing step, and the crushed material are supplied to a passage in which a screw conveyor is arranged, and the screw conveyor is provided. The hot garbage is blown into the passage while drying the crushed material while being moved in the passage, and the garbage is separated into raw materials through the drying , melting and solidifying steps and the secondary grinding step. A method for treating garbage with packaging material, wherein the garbage is converted into compost or feed through a fermentation step in which fermentation is performed while performing garbage. After separating the packaging material and the garbage from the garbage with the packaging material, the separated packaging material is subjected to a primary crushing step, a specific gravity of immersing the crushed material in water to remove a precipitate and recover a floating material. Separation step, washing and dewatering step of adding water to the separated pulverized material, mixing and centrifugally dewatering, supplying the pulverized material to a passage where a screw conveyor is arranged, and moving the inside of the passage by a screw conveyor, Into a resource material through a drying step of blowing the hot air to dry the pulverized material, a melt-solidification step and a secondary pulverization step, and the separated garbage is composted or fermented through a fermentation step of fermenting while performing a deodorizing treatment. A method for treating garbage with packaging material, characterized by being converted to feed. The fermentation step is a step of filling the separated garbage into a fermentation tank, stirring while blowing hot air into the fermentation tank, and suctioning gas in the fermentation tank to perform a deodorization treatment. The method for treating garbage with packaging material according to any one of the above.

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