JP3579717B2

JP3579717B2 - Top-bend folding tent

Info

Publication number: JP3579717B2
Application number: JP2001079853A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 勝津田
Original assignee: 勝津田
Priority date: 2000-12-15
Filing date: 2001-03-21
Publication date: 2004-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-21
Also published as: JP2002242489A

Description

【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は折畳みテントに関する。より詳細には多数の頂上部で屈折可能の屋根骨材の下端部を左右の回動支持装置に設けてシートカバーを取り付け、該屋根骨材の回動で展開折畳み自在とする吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテントと温室に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、折畳みテントは設営や折畳み収納時に手数がかかり、設営の風防対策には熟練度が必要であるし、出入口はジッパーで開閉するか、たれ下げたカバーをはねあげる方式であったし、シートの取付構成に関しては、シートの袋縫いの中に骨材を囲い込むとか生地に設けた多数の結束ひもを骨材に結束するとか直接生地と骨材とを細糸で絡ませて留めていた。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、折畳みテントではシートの天井部に結束ひもを設けることを避けるために袋縫いの中に骨材を通す構造にして好ましい外形をとれなかったり設営に手数と慣れが必要であったし、シートに結束ヒモを固着させて骨材に結束するものでは位置がずれるのを防ぐため多くの結束ひもをシートに固着させる手数が必要となって設営と収納に手間がかかる結果となっていた。更に、特許願２０００―３８１４０５では頂上の屈折部をナット・ビスのような連結具を用いたが、締め加減が難しくナットの脱落を留めるのに手数が必要であった。加えてカバーシートを屋根骨材に取り付けるのに縛るだけでは位置ずれがしたり、ヒモが弛んだりして多数の位置にヒモを取り付ける必要があり、骨材に孔を穿孔すると強度が落ちる弱点が生じた。出入口をジッパー方式にすると凍結地域では開閉が極めて困難になるし、ジッパーの破損時の問題もあった。加えてテント内で濡れた下着などを干すために吊す仕掛けもなかった。凍結地では一重のテントでは凍り付き、二層のカバーシートで断熱空気層を設けないと寒くて安眠できない等の問題が生ずる。更に、透明のカバーシートにより簡単に設営と折畳みできる温室を提供するのも目的である。
そして、コンパクトに畳むために回動支持装置を小さくすると、片側の最下段の屋根骨材を出入りのために持ち上げると開口が広すぎるし、テントの固定が半分となり安定を損なう等の問題があり、広すぎない出入口とテントを安定させる構造の提供が必要であった。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は請求項１においては、頂上部を吊り穴を設けた連結具で屈折可能に連結した多数の屈折式屋根骨材の左右両端部をそれぞれ左右の回動支持装置に所定角は回動可能に設け、かつ該吊り穴を設けた連結具の吊り穴に一連のカバーシートの頂上部を係止するとともに該カバーシートの裾部を最下段の屈折式屋根骨材に係着して成る吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテントである。
請求項２においては、頂上部屈折式折畳みテントに最下段の屈折式屋根骨材を屈折部の左右の所定位置で上方へ屈折可能に連結してあり、該左右屈折位置間で最下段の屈折式屋根骨材を上方に回動して出入口とする吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテントである。
請求項３においては、請求項１の頂上部屈折式折畳みテントにおいて、その回動支持装置の支持カバーの外面部・底面部・内面部を一連となし、外面部をカバーシートの所定位置に縫い付け、該外面部分に連続する底面部及び内面部を回動支持装置の底面部より内面上部までカバーするとともに外面部に設けた支持穴と内面部に設けた支持穴とに結束具を通して屈折式の屋根骨材の下部を周囲から結束して成る支持カバーの取付け構造による吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテントである。
請求項４は頂上部を吊り穴を設けた連結具で屈折可能に連結した多数の屈折式屋根骨材の左右両端部をそれぞれ左右の回動支持装置に所定角は回動可能に設け、かつ該吊り穴を設けた連結具の吊り穴に一連のカバーシートの頂上部を係止するとともに該カバーシートの裾部の所定高さに縫い付けたハンドに設けた下穴に、所定高さの水防立ち上がり部を設けた防水シートの水防立上がり部を着脱自在に係着せしめる吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテントである。
請求項５は多数の回動軸の軸心を、カバーシートを屈折式屋根骨材とともに折り畳んで直立する望ましい位置の軸心とも一致させてある段階的回動支持装置の回動幹と固定幹に屈折式屋根骨材を固定して取付けてある請求項１乃至４に記載の吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテントである。
請求項６は一連のカバーシートの裾部内周の所定高さに縫い付けたバンドに設けた係着具に裾部を係着し、頂上部を各連結具の吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテントの内層テントである。
本発明では多数の屈折式屋根骨材を両下端部を回動可能に所定間隔で回動支持装置に支持孔で設ける。該屋根骨材の１本を直立固定すると扱い易くなり一層好ましい。さらに段階的回動支持装置に該屋根骨材設ければ（後述）一層好ましい。頂上部を屈折可能に連結した該屋根骨材の頂上部の所定位置にシートを保持させ、組み立てと折畳み時にも位置ずれを解消して展開設営時にカバーと骨材のずれの補正を不要にするために屋根骨材を回動屈折せしめる連結に中空孔を具える連結具例えばパイプの両端部を加締めて膨大させるとか中空のネジ、ボルトの類を用いて連結するとともに該孔にカバーシートに設けた結束具たとえば針金、ひも、結束金具等の何れかで結合して位置ずれを防ぐとともに、屋根骨材への結束箇所を少なくしフックを設けて衣類の干し場を提供する。
そして展開、折畳みに結束作業を省略できる頂上部の屈折式構造を提供し、即時簡単に設営可能にする。出入口のジッパー（ファッスナー）を不要にするため開口せしめる最下段の屈折式屋根骨材に開口屈折部を設ける。該開口屈折部の連結軸を軸にして上下に回動可能とし、つまり、最下段の出入口屋根骨材はその左右両下端と形成する面に平行に屈折自在であり、出入口屈折部の屈折面とは直交する回動面を成すもので、広すぎない出入口に狭めて簡単に開閉せしめるとともに、該屈折部より回動支持装置間の骨材部分をペッグとも称される打ち込みステッキで地面に固定してテントを安定させる。
該シートの下方内周縁には係着具取付用のバンドを設けて防水シートの上部或いは防虫シート・内層シートの裾部を「ヒネリ」「ジッパー」等で係止する構成にする。更に、回動支持装置の板体の露出をカバーするために支持カバーをカバーシートとともに屈折式固定屋根骨材に着脱自在に取り付ける構成を提供することである。
【０００５】
【実施例１】
図１より図１０は屈折式折畳みテント１の１実施例で、アルミ合金製の丸パイプを湾曲せしめた屈折式屋根骨材３、５、６等の頂上の屈折連結部は押圧して平板に変形させて連結用の穴を穿孔し、金属製の丸パイプによる連結具１６の両端部を加締めて両端の外周を膨らませて両側の屋根骨材３を回動可能に（図７）連結してある。
これら屈折式の屋根骨材の中心で直立する屈折式の固定屋根骨材３はその両下端部が回動支持装置の板体の間で設けられるが、薄肉で弾力的な歪みが可能で、多数の屈折式回動屋根骨材５はその両下端部が回動支持装置の該板体の間で回動可能に支持軸９で支持されている。これら屈折式屋根骨材の頂上部の吊り穴を設けた連結具１６の吊り穴１８には一連のカバーシート１３を補強帯２０に設けた結束具１９を介して取り付け（図５，６，７）、最下段の屈折式回動屋根骨材はカバーシートの袋縫いの中に通してある。該結束具１９は針金とかヒモの類等で代替して結んでもよい。上記吊り穴１８にフック７を引っ掛けて（図８）衣類を吊して乾かせるし、内層テント２７にフックを取り付けておいて、内層テントを該吊り穴に掛け吊すことも可能である（後述）。
かかる構成により展開時には図１から図４に示すようにドーム状になり、すべての屋根骨材を固定屋根骨材５を中心に束ねて連結部で内側に屈折し、左右の回動支持装置を突き合わすと図９、図１０に示すようにカバーシートと絡ませつつ瞬間的に折畳むことができる。
回動支持装置の板体が弾力的に歪める厚さであるので、左右の回動支持装置の間隔を若干広げると頂上部が少し下方に下がるが幅が広くなり、長さが縮む。この逆にもなるので、設営時に望ましい高さをある程度の範囲で選択できる利点もある。
【０００６】
【実施例２】
図１１より図１５は実施例２の開口連結部を設けた吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテント１の１実施例で頂上部は前例と同じ屈折式で、正面側の最下段の回動屋根骨材を加工して開口連結部８を左右に設けてその間の骨材を開口屋根骨材６としてあり（図１１、１２、１３）、実施例１と同様に一連のカバーシートが取り付けてある。該テントの開口吊りゴム１０の下端の開口掛け具１２により該開口屋根骨材を上方に吊り開口状態を保つ。該開口連結部と支持カバー間の骨材の地面との固定にペッグ孔１７を通してぺッグ１５を打ち込み（図１１）、その他要所にペッグ孔を設けてペッグを打ち込み最下段の屋根骨材を地面に固定して風に対してテントを支えることが望ましい。支持カバー１４は外部に半分弱が露出して回動支持装置の外面をカバーし、下方で連続する残りの半分（図１１中の一点破線の円弧）は内側に折り曲げて該装置内面をカバーせしめて、内外の前後の支持孔２５を通した支持ひも２６で固定屋根骨材３の下部とを結束してある。
該テントの地面より若干上方の内周にはバンド２３の上縁が一連のカバーシートと一体に縫製してあり、そのミシン目の下方の所定位置で下孔２４が設けてある。該孔には水防用の敷物を吊ることができるし、吊り穴１８に内層テント２７のフック１１を引っ掛けてその裾と該下孔２５とを係止すれば、内層テント２７を内部に設定して、内層テントと該折畳みテントとの間に断熱効果のある空気層を設けられるので寒冷地での防寒仕様にできる（図１４、１５）。更に、該バンドには「ヒネリ」「ジッパー・ファスナー」等を設けて下孔と同様の効果をえられる。
本例も図９、図１０のように実施例１と同じスタイルで折畳むことができる。更に、図１６に図示するが、回動支持装置の板体に回動可能の直付けでなくても屈折式屋根骨材を段階的回動支持装置３３の回動幹３４と固定幹３５に加締めたり、又はビス留め等で取り付けて頂上部屈折式折畳みテントを製作できる。更に、各屋根骨材の直立時の間隔を等しく設けて、一定の角度で展開させると、Ｐ１Ｐ２Ｐ３を中心に回動する１０、ｍ０、ｎ０の各展開角度間は同一になるから、同一大の頂上部屈折式屋根骨材１０、ｍ０、ｎ０をＯを中心とする円弧の先の回動幹３４と固定幹３５に取り付けて、展開時の各屋根骨材間の面積を同一の広さと形に形成して、各区分のカバーシートの形を同一に裁断可能として量産性を向上できる。そして、各幹に取り付ける際はビス止め、又は加締め何れかを選択して固定できる。図１７は吊り穴を設けた連結具の代用製品である。
【０００７】
【実施例３】
図１７乃至図２０は屈折式折畳みテント型温室２の１実施例で、各回動屋根骨材はＨ型部材２８と押さえ部材２９とから成り、Ｈ型部材の連結部の仕切壁部を切り欠き３２、左右の部材を食い違わせて合わせ連結具１６で頂上部を屈折可能に連結して成り、上部が湾曲していて所定の高さで垂直に下がり、下方の回動装置に設けてある。
押さえ部材２９はＨ型部材２８の外周の溝の前後にカバーシート１３を押さえてビス３１でＨ型部材２８の溝底の仕切壁３３に固定してある。かかる構成であるから各回動屋根間のカバーシートは別々に押さえ部材でＨ型部材に取り付け可能でカバーシート全体を一連に接合する作業を省略できる。
頂上の連結具１６の吊り穴には散水栓とか吊り鉢、灯火等をを簡単に係止できる。不要になれば、簡単に折畳んで収納し、繰り返して使用できるので、環境負荷を軽くし、経費の節減にも役立つ。
尚、実施例１または２の一連のカバーシートを透明とすれば同じく吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテント温室を構成できる。
【０００８】
【効果】
本発明では頂上部を屈折可能に連結した頂上部屈折式屋根骨材の多数の両端部を左右の回動連結装置に支持せしめてあるので、該左右の回動連結装置の位置を固定すれば頂上部は左右方向には揺れずに安定する。該多数の屋根骨材をヒモのような結束具によりカバーシートを取り付ければ前後方向の位置の揺れも解消できるから、展開時のテントの形態が屋根骨材が頂上部屈折式でも安定する。又、中央の１本を固定すれば設営時や折畳み操作が楽になるが、回動可能であっても本願の効果は得られる。段階的回動支持装置によれば、ビスの使用によりテントの解体や袋縫いのカバーシートの着脱が容易になる。
従来、屋根骨材とカバーテントとは多数の部位での結束が必要であつたが、吊り孔を設けた連結具による連結では金属・ひも等の係止具の固定が簡単であり、位置ずれがないので他の位置での係止を省略して少ない部位に減らしても使用上問題が生じないし、従来の袋縫いの折畳みテントでは骨材を利用する機能の付加ができなかったが、本発明では折畳みテントであるのにカバーシートの交換が容易であるし、吊り穴に取り付けたフックで安定的に衣類を吊せるし、保温効果のための内層のシートの天井部を吊すのにも利用できる。該内層シートは天井部を前記吊り孔に係着させ、裾部は下帯の下穴に係着できるから、簡単に内外の二層テントを設営できる。
屈折出入口構造では、高い山の登山での凍結時に手指の凍傷により開閉が困難となるジッパーといわれるファスナーを省略可能とし、ジッパー破損の場合の深刻な問題が解消できる。カバーシートを透明のものにすれば温室に、不透水性のものにすれば野外のテント或いは簡易物置として、不透明の遮音性のものにすれば、災害時に避難する公共施設の屋内で家族単位のプライバシーを保つ隔離安眠室として即座に女性一人でも展開設営して利用できるので極めて便利である。部分的に透明にし、該透明シート内面に不透明シートを着脱自在に構成して、選んだ場所で仮眠しながら夜空を観察したり、農場の見張り小屋や重要施設の臨時警備所として簡単に設営できる。
開口屈折部は出入口の開放を簡単にし、かつ閉塞を瞬時に可能にするので、居住性を大きく改善する。フック、開口吊りゴム、開口掛金具等の開口具は内部での操作が簡単であり、開放の維持や閉塞作業が降雨、凍結等の気象条件に左右されずに瞬時に行なえる。該出入口側の屈折式屋根骨材の支持骨材部分の所定位置と出入口とは反対側の最下段の屋根骨材をペッグとも云われる打ち込みステツキで所定の位置で地面に固定すれば、寒冷地用のカバーシートの取り付けにより強風でも、風防スタイルでかつ頑丈な骨組みであるから、安心して仮泊できる。
加えて、横幅を圧縮して設営すれば、天井を高くして内部での作業性を良くできるし、横幅を広げて設営すれば天井を低く横幅と面積を大にしてゆったりの睡眠スペースを確保し、風に強い風防スタイルにもできる。
折畳み収納の場合は、ワン・ツー・スリー３段階の全体的屈折で畳めるし、コンパクトに折畳めてアルミ骨組みであれば軽量であるから、車載は容易で縦横２メートル以内の広さのテントなら、全屋根骨材の頂上部の屈折により最大横幅約６００ミリに納まるので、一人で携帯してバス・電車等の旅行もできる。
尚、最下段の屋根骨材を回動支持装置からの着脱でカバーシートを交換可能なので用途により、例えば凍結地域では厚手の生地による気密性の高い構成のカバーシートを取り付け、多雨地域では接地部分より浸水防壁を高く周囲に回したバンドへ厚底の下敷きを着装する等、用途に対する適応性が高度である。
透明の樹脂シートは骨材間毎に外部からの押さえ部材により取り付け可能で、異型屋根骨材による、例えばＨ型材又は溝型材では、押さえ部材で透明の樹脂シートの固定が骨材の間でより容易になる。
【０００７】
【図面の簡単な説明】
各図は言及のない限り縮小概略図で、
【図１】実施例１の屈折式折畳みテントの一例の正面図、
【図２】図１の側面図、
【図３】図１の平面図、
【図４】図１の底面図、
【図５】図４中のＡ−Ａ’、Ｂ−Ｂ’の拡大図、
【図６】図５中のＣ−Ｃ’の断面図、
【図７】図５の側面図、
【図８】図７の連結具にフックを取り付けた状態、
【図９】図１の屈折式折畳みテントを屈折して折畳んだ正面図、
【図１０】図９の側面図、
【図１１】実施例２の開口連結部を設けた屈折式折畳みテントの開口側面図、
【図１２】図１１の開口正面図、
【図１３】図１１の開口平面図、
【図１４】閉塞時の内層テント位置を示す正面図、
【図１５】内層テントの天井部と裾部の取り付け位置を示す平面図、
【図１６】段階的回動装置の側面図
【図１７】中空孔に代わる吊り孔を設けた連結具の斜視図、
【図１８】実施例３の屈折式折畳みテント型温室の側面図、
【図１９】図１８の正面図、
【図２０】図１９の破断部拡大平面図、
【図２１】図２０中の断面ＤーＤ’である。
【図２２】実施例４の延長屈折式屋根骨材の一例の延長時の正面図、
【図２３】図２２の縮小屈折時の正面図である。
符号の説明
１吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテント、
２吊り穴を設けた連結具による頂上部屈折式折畳みテント型温室、
３中央屋根骨材、４回動支持装置、５回動屋根骨材、
６開口部屋根骨材、７フック、８開口連結部、９支持軸、
１０開口吊りゴム、１１頂上連結部、１２開口掛け金具、
１３カバーシート、１４支持カバー、１５ペッグ、１６連結具、
１７ペッグ孔、１８吊り穴、１９結束具、２０補強帯、
２１閉塞線、２２骨材カバー、２３バンド、２４下穴、
２５支持穴、２６支持ひも、２７内層テント、２８Ｈ型部材、
２９押さえ部材、３０透明シート、３１ビス、３２切り欠き、
３３段階的回動装置、３４回動幹、３５固定幹、
３６延長屈折式屋根骨材、３７係止具。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a folding tent. In more detail, the lower end portions of the roof aggregate that can be bent at many tops are provided on the left and right rotation support devices, a seat cover is attached, and suspension holes are provided that can be freely deployed and folded by rotation of the roof aggregate. To a folding tent and a greenhouse with a bent top at the top.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, folding tents are troublesome to set up and store in folding, it requires skill to take measures against the draft shield of the construction, and the entrance and exit was opened and closed with a zipper or the cover that was hung down was flipped, Regarding the mounting structure of the sheet, the aggregate is enclosed in the bag sewing of the sheet, a large number of binding strings provided on the fabric are bound to the aggregate, or the fabric and the aggregate are directly entangled with a fine thread and fastened.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, in a folding tent, it was not possible to take a desirable external shape by using a structure in which aggregate was passed through bag sewing in order to avoid providing a binding string on the ceiling part of the sheet, and it took time and familiarity to set up, In the case where the binding straps are fixed and bound to the aggregate, it is necessary to fix many binding straps to the sheet in order to prevent the position from being shifted, so that it takes time to set up and store. Further, in Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-381405, a connecting portion such as a nut screw is used for a bending portion at the top, but it is difficult to tighten and tighten, and it takes time and effort to keep the nut from falling off. In addition, tying the cover sheet to the roof aggregate alone may cause misalignment or loosening of the string, and it is necessary to attach the string at many positions. occured. If the doorway is zippered, it will be extremely difficult to open and close in frozen areas, and there will be problems when the zipper is damaged. In addition, there was no mechanism to hang wet underwear etc. in the tent. In a frozen area, a single tent freezes, and if a heat insulating air layer is not provided with a two-layer cover sheet, it is cold and cannot sleep well. It is a further object to provide a greenhouse that can be easily set up and folded by a transparent cover sheet.
And, if the rotation support device is made small in order to fold compactly, there is a problem that the opening is too wide when the lowermost roof aggregate on one side is lifted for entering and exiting, the tent is fixed in half and the stability is impaired, It was necessary to provide a doorway that was not too wide and a structure to stabilize the tent.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the left and right ends of a number of refraction-type roof aggregates whose tops are refractably connected by a connection tool provided with a suspension hole are rotated by a predetermined angle to the left and right rotation support devices. The top of a series of cover sheets is locked in the hanging holes of the connecting tool provided with the hanging holes, and the hem of the cover sheet is engaged with the lowermost bent roof aggregate. It is a top folding type folding tent by a connecting tool provided with a suspension hole.
According to the second aspect, the lowermost bent roof aggregate is connected to the top bent folding tent so as to be bent upward at predetermined positions on the left and right sides of the bent portion, and the lowermost bent portion is provided between the left and right bent positions. This is a top-bend folding tent using a connecting tool provided with a suspension hole that turns a roof aggregate upward and serves as an entrance.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the folding top tent according to the first aspect, the outer surface portion, the bottom surface portion, and the inner surface portion of the support cover of the rotation support device are formed in a series, and the outer surface portion is sewn at a predetermined position on the cover sheet. The bottom surface and the inner surface that are continuous with the outer surface are covered from the bottom to the upper part of the inner surface of the rotary support device, and at the same time, a bending type is passed through a support hole provided on the outer surface and a support hole provided on the inner surface. Is a top-bend folding tent using a connector provided with a suspension hole by a support cover mounting structure formed by binding a lower portion of a roof aggregate from the periphery.
Claim 4 provides the left and right ends of a number of refraction-type roof aggregates whose tops are refractably connected by a connection tool provided with a suspension hole, respectively, on the left and right rotation support devices so as to be rotatable at a predetermined angle, and The tops of the series of cover sheets are locked in the hanging holes of the connecting tool provided with the hanging holes, and the pilot holes sewn to the predetermined height of the hem of the cover sheet are provided in the prepared holes provided in the hand. This is a top-bend folding tent using a connector provided with a hanging hole for detachably engaging a rising section of a waterproof sheet provided with a rising section of a waterproof board.
The pivots and the fixed stems of the stepwise pivoting support device, wherein the axes of the plurality of pivots coincide with the axes of the desired positions where the cover sheet is folded upright with the refraction type roof aggregate so as to stand upright. a top portion as refractive folding tent by coupling provided with a hanging hole according to claim 1 to 4 the refractive roof aggregates are fixedly attached to.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the hem portion is attached to the attachment device provided on the band sewn to a predetermined height of the inner periphery of the hem portion of the series of cover sheets, and the top portion is provided with a hanging hole for each connection device. This is the inner layer tent of the folding top tent.
In the present invention, a large number of refraction-type roof aggregates are provided in the rotation support device with support holes at predetermined intervals so that both lower ends can rotate. It is more preferable to fix one of the roof aggregates upright because it is easy to handle. Further, it is more preferable to provide the roof aggregate in the stepwise rotation support device (described later). A sheet is held at a predetermined position on the top of the roof aggregate whose top is flexibly connected, eliminating the displacement during assembly and folding, and eliminating the need to correct the displacement between the cover and the aggregate during deployment and installation. In order to connect the roof aggregate with a hollow hole in the connection to bend the roof aggregate, for example, caulking both ends of the pipe to enlarge it or connecting it using hollow screws, bolts and the like, and connecting the hole to the cover sheet A binding device such as a wire, a string, a binding device, or the like is provided to prevent displacement, and a hook is provided by reducing the number of binding portions to the roof aggregate to provide a clothes drying area.
It provides a refraction structure at the top that can omit the binding work for deployment and folding, and enables quick and easy installation. An opening bent portion is provided on the lowermost bent roof aggregate that is opened so that a zipper (fastener) at the entrance is not required. The opening / closing portion is rotatable up and down around the connection axis thereof. That is, the lowermost entrance / exit roof aggregate is freely refractible in parallel with the plane formed by the left and right lower ends thereof. Is a rotating surface that is perpendicular to the opening, and it is narrowed to an entrance that is not too wide and easily opened and closed, and the aggregate portion between the rotating support devices is fixed to the ground with a driving stick called a peg from the bent portion And stabilize the tent.
At the lower inner peripheral edge of the sheet, a band for attaching a fastening device is provided so that the upper part of the waterproof sheet or the hem of the insect-proof sheet / inner layer sheet is locked with a "hingling", "zipper" or the like. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a configuration in which a support cover is detachably attached to a refraction-type fixed roof aggregate together with a cover sheet in order to cover the exposure of the plate of the rotation support device.
[0005]
Embodiment 1
1 to FIG. 10 show an embodiment of the bending type folding tent 1 in which bending connection portions on the tops of bending roof aggregates 3, 5, 6 and the like obtained by bending a round pipe made of aluminum alloy are pressed into a flat plate. It is deformed to drill a hole for connection, and the both ends of the connecting tool 16 made of a metal round pipe are swaged to expand the outer periphery of both ends to rotatably connect the roof aggregates 3 on both sides (FIG. 7). It is.
Stationary roof aggregate 3 as refractive upstanding at the center of these as refractive roof aggregate is at both lower end provided we are between the plates of the rotating support device, can be resilient distortion thin The lower end portions of the plurality of revolving rotary roof aggregates 5 are supported by the support shaft 9 so as to be rotatable between the plates of the rotary support device. A series of cover sheets 13 are attached to the hanging holes 18 of the connecting tool 16 provided with the hanging holes at the tops of the refraction type roof aggregates via the binding tools 19 provided on the reinforcing band 20 (FIGS. 5, 6, and 7). ), The lowermost pivoted roof aggregate is passed through the cover sheet sewn. The tying member 19 may be replaced with a wire or a string or the like. It thereby dries hanging the hanging hole 18 by hooking the hook 7 (FIG. 8) clothing, keep attach the hook to the inner tent 27 can also be suspended over to the hanging hole the inner tent (later ).
With this configuration, when unfolded, it becomes a dome shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and all the roof aggregates are bundled around the fixed roof aggregate 5 and bent inward at the connecting portion, so that the left and right rotation support devices are provided. When they are abutted, they can be instantaneously folded while being entangled with the cover sheet as shown in FIGS.
Since the thickness of the plate of the rotation support device is elastically distorted, if the space between the left and right rotation support devices is slightly widened, the top is slightly lowered but the width is widened and the length is reduced. Since the reverse is also true, there is an advantage that a desired height can be selected within a certain range at the time of construction.
[0006]
Embodiment 2
FIG. 11 to FIG. 15 show one embodiment of the folding tent 1 with the top bent by the connecting tool provided with the hanging hole provided with the opening connecting part of the second embodiment. The lower rotatable roof aggregate is machined to provide opening joints 8 on the left and right, and the aggregate therebetween is an open roof aggregate 6 (FIGS. 11, 12, and 13). Seat is attached. The open roof aggregate is hung upward by an opening hook 12 at the lower end of the open hanging rubber 10 of the tent to keep the open state. A peg 15 is driven into the peg hole 17 through the peg hole 17 to fix the aggregate between the opening connection portion and the support cover to the ground (FIG. 11), and a peg hole is provided at another important point and the peg is driven into the lowermost roof aggregate. It is desirable to fix the tent to the ground and support the tent against the wind. The support cover 14 exposes a little less than half to the outside and covers the outer surface of the rotating support device, and the other half below (the dotted dashed arc in FIG. 11) is bent inward to cover the inner surface of the device. Then, the lower part of the fixed roof aggregate 3 is bound by a support string 26 passing through the inner and outer front and rear support holes 25.
An upper edge of the band 23 is sewn integrally with a series of cover sheets on an inner periphery slightly above the ground of the tent, and a pilot hole 24 is provided at a predetermined position below the perforation. A rug for flood control can be hung in the hole, and the hook 11 of the inner tent 27 is hooked into the hanging hole 18 to lock the hem thereof and the lower hole 25, thereby setting the inner tent 27 inside. As a result, an air layer having a heat insulating effect can be provided between the inner tent and the folding tent, so that it is possible to provide a cold protection in a cold region (FIGS. 14 and 15). Further, the band is provided with a "hineri", a "zipper fastener" or the like, so that the same effect as the pilot hole can be obtained.
This example can also be folded in the same style as in Example 1 as shown in FIGS. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the refraction-type roof aggregate is applied to the rotating trunk 34 and the fixed trunk 35 of the stepwise rotating supporting device 33 without being directly rotatably attached to the plate of the rotating supporting device. A crooked top folding tent can be manufactured by caulking or screwing. Furthermore, if the roof aggregates are equally spaced at the time of erecting and deployed at a fixed angle, the angles of deployment of 10, m0, and n0, which rotate about P1P2P3, are the same. The top refraction type roof aggregate 10, m0, n0 is attached to the turning trunk 34 and the fixed trunk 35 at the tip of an arc centered on O, so that the area between the roof aggregates at the time of development is the same size and shape. And the shape of the cover sheet in each section can be cut in the same manner, thereby improving mass productivity. Then, when attaching to each trunk, either screwing or caulking can be selected and fixed. FIG. 17 is a substitute product of the connecting tool provided with the suspension hole .
[0007]
Embodiment 3
FIGS. 17 to 20 show an embodiment of the folding type tent type greenhouse 2 in which each of the rotating roof aggregates comprises an H-shaped member 28 and a pressing member 29, and a partition wall of a connecting portion of the H-shaped member is cut out. 32, the left and right members are staggered and the top is bent and connected by the connecting connector 16. The top is curved, descends vertically at a predetermined height, and is provided in the lower rotating device. .
The holding member 29 holds the cover sheet 13 before and after the groove on the outer periphery of the H-shaped member 28, and is fixed to the partition wall 33 at the bottom of the groove of the H-shaped member 28 with screws 31. With such a configuration, the cover sheet between the rotating roofs can be separately attached to the H-shaped member by the pressing member, and the operation of joining the entire cover sheet in series can be omitted.
A spigot, a hanging bowl, a lamp and the like can be easily locked in the hanging hole of the connecting member 16 on the top. When it is no longer needed, it can be easily folded and stored, and can be used repeatedly, reducing the environmental burden and helping to reduce costs.
Incidentally, if the series of cover sheets of the first or second embodiment is made transparent, it is possible to configure a top-bending folding tent greenhouse using a connecting tool provided with hanging holes .
[0008]
【effect】
In the present invention, since a large number of both ends of the roof refraction type roof aggregate in which the tops are flexibly connected to each other are supported by the left and right rotation connection devices, if the positions of the left and right rotation connection devices are fixed. The top is stable without swinging left and right. By attaching a cover sheet to the large number of roof aggregates with a binding device such as a string, it is possible to eliminate the swinging of the position in the front-rear direction. In addition, if one center piece is fixed, it is easy to set up and fold, but the effect of the present invention can be obtained even if it is rotatable. According to the stepwise rotation support device, the use of the screw facilitates disassembly of the tent and attachment and detachment of the cover sheet for bag sewing.
In the past, it was necessary to bind the roof aggregate and the cover tent at a number of locations.However, connecting with a connecting hole provided with a suspension hole made it easy to fix the locking members such as metal and string, resulting in misalignment. There is no problem in use even if the locking at other positions is omitted and the number is reduced to a small number of parts, so that there is no problem in use, and the function of using the aggregate cannot be added in the conventional folding tent of the bag sewing. Although it is a folding tent, it is easy to change the cover sheet even though it is a folding tent, it can be used to hang clothes stably with hooks attached to hanging holes , and also to suspend the ceiling of the inner layer sheet for heat retention effect it can. The inner layer sheet allows the ceiling portion to be engaged with the suspension hole and the hem portion to be engaged with the lower hole of the lower band, so that the inner and outer two-layer tents can be easily set up.
The bent doorway structure can eliminate a fastener called a zipper, which becomes difficult to open and close due to frostbite on fingers when freezing during high mountain climbing, and can solve a serious problem in the case of zipper breakage. If the cover sheet is made transparent, it can be used as a greenhouse, if it is impermeable, it can be used as an outdoor tent or a simple storage room. It is extremely convenient because it can be deployed and set up by a single woman instantly as an isolated sleeping room to maintain privacy. Partially transparent, opaque sheet can be attached and detached on the inner surface of the transparent sheet, so that you can easily observe the night sky while taking a nap at a selected place, or easily set up as a guard on a farm or a temporary guard at important facilities .
The opening refraction facilitates opening and closing of the entrance and exit in a moment, thereby greatly improving the livability. Opening tools such as hooks, opening hanging rubbers, opening hooks, etc. are easy to operate inside, and the opening and closing work can be performed instantaneously without being affected by weather conditions such as rainfall and freezing. If a predetermined position of the supporting aggregate portion of the refraction-type roof aggregate on the entrance side and the lowermost roof aggregate opposite to the entrance are fixed to the ground at a predetermined position by a driving step called a peg, in a cold region, Even if the wind is strong due to the installation of a cover sheet for the windshield style, it is a sturdy frame, so you can temporarily sleep with peace of mind.
In addition, if it is set up with a reduced width, the ceiling can be raised and the workability inside can be improved, and if it is set up with a wider width, the ceiling will be lower and the width and area will be larger to secure a relaxing sleeping space And you can have a wind-proof style.
In the case of foldable storage, it can be folded by one-two-three overall bending, and it can be folded compactly and it is lightweight if it is an aluminum frame, so it is easy to mount on a tent and it is within 2 meters in length and width If it is, the maximum width of the roof aggregate will be about 600 mm due to the refraction at the top of the roof aggregate, so you can travel alone by bus or train with you alone.
In addition, the cover sheet can be exchanged by attaching and detaching the lowermost roof aggregate from the rotating support device, so depending on the application, for example, in a frozen area, attach a highly airtight cover sheet made of thick cloth, and in a heavy rain area, The applicability to the application is high, such as mounting a thick-floor underlay on a band with a flooded barrier higher around it.
The transparent resin sheet can be attached to each of the aggregates by an external pressing member. For example, in the case of an H-shaped material or a channel-shaped material, the fixing of the transparent resin sheet by the pressing member can be more easily performed between the aggregates. It will be easier.
[0007]
[Brief description of the drawings]
Each figure is a reduced schematic unless otherwise noted.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an example of a folding tent according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of AA ′ and BB ′ in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC ′ in FIG. 5;
7 is a side view of FIG. 5,
FIG. 8 shows a state in which a hook is attached to the connecting tool of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a front view in which the bending type folding tent of FIG. 1 is bent and folded;
10 is a side view of FIG. 9,
FIG. 11 is a side view of the opening of the bending type folding tent provided with the opening connecting portion according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 12 is an opening front view of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a plan view of the opening of FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a front view showing the position of the inner tent at the time of closing;
FIG. 15 is a plan view showing attachment positions of a ceiling portion and a hem portion of the inner-layer tent,
FIG. 16 is a side view of a stepwise rotating device. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a connecting tool provided with a suspension hole instead of a hollow hole.
FIG. 18 is a side view of the bending type folding tent greenhouse of the third embodiment;
19 is a front view of FIG. 18,
20 is an enlarged plan view of a broken portion of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a cross section DD ′ in FIG. 20;
FIG. 22 is a front view of an example of an extended refraction type roof aggregate according to the fourth embodiment at the time of extension.
FIG. 23 is a front view of FIG. 22 at the time of reduced refraction.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Top-bend folding tent with a connecting tool provided with a hanging hole ,
A top-bending folding tent-type greenhouse with a connector provided with two hanging holes ,
3 Central roof aggregate, 4 rotating support device, 5 rotating roof aggregate,
6 opening roof aggregate, 7 hook, 8 opening connection, 9 support shaft,
10 Opening hanging rubber, 11 Top connecting part, 12 Opening fitting,
13 cover sheet, 14 support cover, 15 pegs, 16 connector,
17 peg holes, 18 hanging holes , 19 tying tools, 20 reinforcing strips,
21 obstruction line, 22 aggregate cover, 23 band, 24 pilot hole,
25 support holes, 26 support cords, 27 inner tents, 28 H-shaped members,
29 holding member, 30 transparent sheet, 31 screw, 32 notch,
33 step rotating device, 34 rotating stem, 35 fixed stem,
36 Extended bent roof aggregate, 37 locking tools.

Claims

Predetermined angle left and right end portions of a number of refraction roof aggregate refracted linked in coupling having a hole hanging apex of the left and right rotation support device respectively provided rotatably, and the hanging hole top by coupling provided with a hanging hole formed by fastening the skirt portion of the cover sheet at the bottom of the refractive roof aggregate with locking the top of a series of cover sheet hanging hole connecting member provided Part bending type folding tent.

Predetermined angle left and right end portions of a number of refraction roof aggregate refracted linked in coupling having a hole hanging apex of the left and right rotation support device respectively provided rotatably, and the hanging hole The tops of a series of cover sheets are engaged with the hanging holes of the provided couplings, and the bottom of the cover sheet is engaged with the lowermost bent roof aggregate, and the lowermost bent roof aggregate is engaged. Is connected so as to be able to bend upward at predetermined positions on the left and right sides of the bending portion, and a hanging hole is provided between the left and right bending positions so that the lowermost bent roof aggregate is turned upward to serve as an entrance. Retractable folding tent by the top.

Predetermined angle left and right end portions of a number of refraction roof aggregate refracted linked in coupling having a hole hanging apex of the left and right rotation support device respectively provided rotatably, and the hanging hole The top of a series of cover sheets is locked in the hanging holes of the provided coupling tool, and the skirt of the cover sheet is engaged with the lowermost bent roof aggregate, and the support cover of the rotation support device is The outer surface, the bottom surface, and the inner surface are formed in a series, and the outer surface is sewn to a predetermined position of the cover sheet, and the bottom surface and the inner surface that are continuous with the outer surface are covered from the bottom surface of the rotation support device to the upper inner surface. A connector provided with a suspension hole by a support cover mounting structure in which a lower portion of a refraction-type fixed roof aggregate is bound from the periphery through a binding device through a support hole provided on an outer surface portion and a support hole provided on an inner surface portion. Retractable folding tent by the top.

Predetermined angle left and right end portions of a number of refraction roof aggregate refracted linked in coupling having a hole hanging apex of the left and right rotation support device respectively provided rotatably, and the hanging hole The tops of the series of cover sheets are locked in the hanging holes of the provided couplers, and the pilot holes provided in the band sewn to the predetermined height of the hem of the cover sheet are provided with water-rise rising portions of predetermined height. A top-bend folding tent with a connecting tool provided with a hanging hole for detachably engaging the rising section of the waterproof sheet provided.

A stepwise rotation support device in which the axes of a number of rotation shafts are positioned at a desired interval where the cover sheet is folded upright with the refraction-type roof aggregate and are erect at a predetermined angle, and are aligned with the axes at which the coversheet is deployed at a predetermined angle. 5. A folding tent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a bent roof aggregate is fixedly attached to the rotating trunk and the fixed trunk.

2. A series of cover sheets, wherein the hem portion is engaged with a fastening device provided on a band sewn to a predetermined height on the inner periphery of the hem portion, and the top portion is set by engaging with a hanging hole of each connecting device. An inner-layer tent of a folding tent with a top bent by a connector provided with a suspension hole according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .