JP3576645B2 - Black spot plate for ophthalmic device and ophthalmic device using the same - Google Patents

Black spot plate for ophthalmic device and ophthalmic device using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3576645B2
JP3576645B2 JP18375895A JP18375895A JP3576645B2 JP 3576645 B2 JP3576645 B2 JP 3576645B2 JP 18375895 A JP18375895 A JP 18375895A JP 18375895 A JP18375895 A JP 18375895A JP 3576645 B2 JP3576645 B2 JP 3576645B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
black
substrates
black spot
paint layer
small
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP18375895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0928677A (en
Inventor
浩之 大塚
学 大竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topcon Corp
Original Assignee
Topcon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Topcon Corp filed Critical Topcon Corp
Priority to JP18375895A priority Critical patent/JP3576645B2/en
Publication of JPH0928677A publication Critical patent/JPH0928677A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3576645B2 publication Critical patent/JP3576645B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は、被検眼の観察・撮影等に用いられる眼科装置に用いる眼科装置用黒点板及びこれを用いた眼科装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の眼科装置としては、例えば、眼底カメラ等がある。この眼底カメラでは、照明系の照明光源の照明光を対物レンズから被検眼に投影し、被検眼からの反射光をこの対物レンズ及び撮影絞りを介して観察手段及び撮影手段までそれぞれ案内する観察系及び撮影系を有するのが普通である。
【0003】
この様な眼底カメラにおいては、対物レンズの表面による反射光が撮影光学系に有害光として混入し、フレヤーやゴーストの原因となり、鮮明な眼底の観察・撮影が行えない。
【0004】
従来、この様な有害光を除去するために、特公昭60−57852号公報及び特公昭61−97号公報に開示されている様に、対物レンズのレンズ面を反射面と考えたとき、撮影絞りの像が形成される位置と共役な照明系の位置に撮影絞りの開口部の像を覆う小黒点を設けることが考えられている。尚、その小黒点は対物レンズの形状に応じて複数個設けられる場合もある。
【0005】
この小黒点は、例えば、図8(a)に示した様な黒点板61を照明光学系の光路途中に配設することにより形成している。この黒点板61は透明ガラス板62及びこの透明ガラス板62の中央に設けられた小黒点63から構成されている。この小黒点63は、図8(b)に示した様に透明ガラス板62の中央にエッチングにより円形凹部64を形成して、この円形凹部64内に黒色塗料を塗布することにより、透明ガラス板62の中央に形成したものである。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、この様な眼底カメラにおいては、照明光の一部の光束65が図8(b)に示した様に、凹部64のエッジの部分で矢印66で示した様に散乱し、この散乱した光すなわち散乱光が穴あきミラーの中心孔を通り、撮影絞りより撮影系に混入してフレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になるという問題があった。
【0007】
特に、図10に示した様に、照明光路途中に黒点a,bがそれぞれ設けられた黒点板A,Bがある場合には、対物レンズ寄りにある黒点板Aの黒点aのエッジの散乱光束Cの一部があたかも光源よりの黒点板Bの黒点bを通過してしまうような条件になる光束D(散乱光束)が存在する。
【0008】
すなわち、散乱光束Dにとっては黒点bは存在しないのと同じであるから、この散乱光束Dが対物レンズにより反射されて撮影光学系に混入してフレアやゴーストとなる。尚、黒点が複数個ある場合に生ずる散乱光束Dによってフレアやゴーストは、対物レンズ表面に反射して直接撮影絞りの開口部を通過するので、黒点が一つのときに生ずるフレアやゴーストに比べて強くなる傾向がある。
【0009】
また、対物レンズや被検眼等の表面で反射した照明光束の一部が、小黒点までもどって、この小黒点の表面で反射して再び対物レンズの表面等で反射した後、撮影系に混入し、フレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になるという問題もあった。この問題を解決するために、従来は、図9に示した様に小黒点の黒色塗料は透明ガラス板62と略同じ屈折率の材料が用いられ、更に小黒点63が設けられた側に反射防止膜67を設けることも考えられていたが、矢印68で示した様な反射光を完全に無くすことはできず、0.5〜0.1%程度は存在するものであり、問題となるものであった。
【0010】
この問題を解決するものとして、例えば特開昭57−177734号公報及び実公平3−35284号公報に開示されたような黒点板を有する眼底カメラが考えられている。
【0011】
この公報には図11に示した様な平板ガラス70(公報では番号が10)が上述したような黒点板として開示されている。しかも、公報において、平板ガラス70(公報では10)は一見2枚のガラス板を貼り合わせて構成したように図示されている。しかし、「平板ガラス板70内の遮光部材(黒点)70aのエッジにおいて回折による散乱光が生じるため、遮光部材70aの外周端が二次光源となって金環状の光を放っていたこと」及び「この金環状の散乱光が対物レンズでの有害反射光を発生する原因となる場合があること」等が公報には開示されている。
【0012】
このことを考えると、上述の公報では、「平板ガラス板70が互いに重ね合せた2枚のガラスで構成され、且つこのガラス板間に遮光部材70aが設けられている構成」のみが単に開示されているのみで、遮光部材70aのエッジにおける光の散乱防止対策は何等考えていないものである。
【0013】
従って、従来は、遮光部材70aのエッジで発生する金環状の散乱光が対物レンズで有害反射光を発生する原因となるのを防止するために、平板ガラス板70の前後の表面に補助遮光部材70b,70cを設けて、この遮光部材70b,70cにより遮光部材70aのエッジで生じていた散乱光を除去するようにしている。
【0014】
この結果、従来のガラス板間に遮光部材を設けるタイプでは、構造が複雑となるものであった。
【0015】
そこで、この発明は、フレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になる散乱光や反射が簡単な構成で黒点板のエッジの部分で生じるのを防止できる眼科装置用黒点板及びこれを用いた眼科装置を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0016】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明は、互いに重ね合わせられた光を透過可能な複数枚の基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点として設けられ、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率で且つ光を透過可能な接着剤により前記黒色塗料層の周囲が満たされていると共に前記各基板同士が接着固定されている眼科装置用黒点板であって、前記基板は3枚設けられ、前記各基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点としてそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする。
【0019】
請求項の発明は、互いに重ね合わせられた光を透過可能な複数枚の基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点として設けられ、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率で且つ光を透過可能な接着剤により前記黒色塗料層の周囲が満たされていると共に前記各基板同士が接着固定されている眼科装置用黒点板であって、隣接する前記基板の一方に凹部が形成され、該凹部内に前記黒色塗料層が形成されていることを特徴とする。
【0021】
請求項の発明は、前記小黒点が設けられていない基板には特定波長の光をカットするフィルター板が用いられていることを特徴とする。
【0022】
請求項の発明は、照明光源からの照明光を穴あきミラーを介して被検眼に投影して前記被検眼を照明する照明系と、前記被検眼を撮影する光路中に設けられる撮影絞りを有する撮影系とを備え、前記照明系及び前記撮影系は被検眼と前記穴あきミラーとの間に配設された互いに共用する対物レンズを有し、前記照明系は小黒点が設けられた黒点板を有すると共に、前記対物レンズのレンズ面を反射面と考えたとき、前記撮影絞りの開口部の像が形成される位置と前記小黒点が前記反射面を介して共役に設けられて、前記撮影絞りの開口部の前記像が前記小黒点により覆われるようにした眼科装置において、前記黒点板は、互いに重ね合わせられて接着された少なくとも2枚の光が透過可能な基板と、前記少なくとも2枚の基板間に設けられた小黒点と、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率であると共に光を透過可能で、且つ前記基板間及び小黒点の周囲を隙間なく満たして各基板同士を接着固定している接着剤とからなる眼科装置であって、前記小黒点は複数個設けられていると共に、前記複数の小黒点のうち前記照明光源に最も近い小黒点以外の小黒点を有する黒点板は、少なくとも2枚の前記基板と前記基板間に隙間なく設けられた小黒点とから構成されていることを特徴とする。
【0024】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施例を図1〜図7に基づいて説明する。
【0025】
<実施例1>
図1〜図3はこの発明の一実施例を示したもので、図1は眼底カメラ(眼科装置)の光学系を示したものである。この図1において、1は眼底カメラの照明光学系(照明系)、2は眼底カメラの観察・撮影光学系(撮影系)、Eは被検眼である。
【0026】
[照明光学系]
照明光学系1は、観察照明光学系と撮影照明光学系を有する。しかも、この照明光学系1は、図1中、ハロゲンランプ3(観察用照明光源),コンデンサーレンズ4,キセノンランプ5(撮影用照明光源),コンデンサレンズ6,リング状の透光部7を有するリング状絞り8,反射ミラー9,レンズ10,黒点板11,レンズ12,穴あきミラー13,対物レンズ14等の光学部品をこの順に有する。そして、ハロゲンランプ3から対物レンズ14までの光学部品は観察用照明光学系を構成し、キセノンランプ5から対物レンズ14までの光学部品は撮影用照明光学系を構成している。図中、13aは穴あきミラー13の中心孔である。
【0027】
そして、キセノンランプ5からの撮影照明光は、撮影用光学系のコンデンサーレンズ6から対物レンズ14までの光学部品を介して被検眼Eの眼底Efに投影される。しかも、コンデンサレンズ6とリング状絞り8との間には、可視蛍光用のエキサイタフィルターEFが挿脱可能に設けられている。
【0028】
また、ハロゲンランプ3からの観察照明光はコンデンサレンズ4から対物レンズ14までの光学部品を介して眼底Efに投影される。
【0029】
[観察・撮影光学系]
観察・撮影光学系2は、電子観察・撮影光学系とフィルム撮影光学系を有する。
【0030】
この電子観察・撮影光学系は、被検眼Eに臨む対物レンズ14,撮影絞り15合焦レンズ16,結像レンズ17,クイックリターンミラー18,マスク19,眼底Efと共役なフィールドレンズ20,反射ミラー21,リレーレンズ22等を有する。しかも、撮影絞り15と合焦レンズ16との間には、蛍光撮影用のバリヤフィルターBFが挿脱可能に配設されている。
【0031】
そして、被検眼Eの眼底Efからの反射光による眼底像が、対物レンズ14から結像レンズ17までの光学部品、及び、マスク19,フィールドレンズ20,反射ミラー21,リレーレンズ22を介してテレビカメラ23のエリアCCD23a(画像入力手段,撮像手段)に結像される。このテレビカメラ23からの映像信号出力は制御回路24を介してモニターテレビ25に入力され、モニターテレビ25に眼底像が映し出される。
【0032】
また、フィルム撮影光学系は、被検眼Eに臨む対物レンズ14,合焦レンズ16,結像レンズ17、マスクMを有していて、クイックリターンミラー18を破線のごとく撮影系の光路から外した状態で、被検眼からの光を35mmカメラのフィルムFまで案内するようなっている。尚、この撮影系は、上述したように照明系と共有する対物レンズ14を有している。
【0033】
[黒点板11]
ここで、対物レンズ14の穴あきミラー13側の表面(レンズ面)14a,表面14aとは反対側の表面(レンズ面)を14bとすると共に、撮影絞り15を物点とし、且つ2つの面14a,14bを反射面としたときの前記撮影絞りと共役な位置を14c(面14a,14b間の位置)として、対物レンズ14と黒点板11との位置関係を説明する。
【0034】
この黒点板11は、図1〜図3に示した様に互いに重ね合わせられた2枚の透明ガラス板(光が透過可能な基板)30,31を有する。この透明ガラス板30の中央には図3(b)の如くフォトエッチングにより形成した凹部32が設けられ、この凹部32内には黒色塗料を塗布することにより形成した小黒点33(黒色塗料層)が設けられている。
【0035】
透明ガラス板31は、透明ガラス板30の凹部32側の面に接着剤34(接着剤層)で接着され、透明ガラス板30に設けた凹部32の角部及び黒色塗料層33と透明ガラス板31との間に形成される間隙が接着剤34で隙間なく満たされている。この接着剤34は、透明ガラス板30,31及び黒色塗料層33(黒色塗料)と同じか又は略同じ屈折率を有するものを用いている。
【0036】
黒点板11の小黒点33は、撮影絞り15の開口部15aを物点として対物レンズ14の面14aによってできる像の位置14cと共役に設けられている。これにより、小黒点33の像が対物レンズ14と共役な位置14cに形成される。また、黒点板11aの小黒点は表面14bに関して位置14cと共役に設けられている。
【0037】
これにより、撮影絞り15の開口部15aの像が形成される位置と小黒点33が反射面としての表面14aおよび14bを介して共役に設けられて、撮影絞り15の開口部15aの像が小黒点33により覆われるようになっている。よって、黒点板11は、対物レンズ14の表面14a及び14bによって生ずるフレアやゴーストを除去することができる。
【0038】
<実施例2>
以上説明した実施例では、透明ガラス板30に凹部32を設けて、この凹部32内に小黒点33を形成するようにした例を示したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、図4に示した様に、透明ガラス板30の中央に黒色塗料層からなる小黒点33´をフォトエッチングにより設けて、この小黒点33´を透明ガラス板30,31間に位置させると共に、透明ガラス板30,31同士を透明な接着剤34を介して互いに接着した構成としてもよい。
【0039】
<実施例3>
対物レンズ14の形状によっては、例えば、図5に示した(特公昭61−97号公報に開示されている)様に対物レンズ14が複数枚のレンズからなる場合、複数個の黒点板が必要になる。
【0040】
即ち、本実施例では、第1実施例の構成において、対物レンズ14を正レンズ40とメニスカスレンズ41から構成すると共に、レンズ10と黒点板11との間に黒点板42を配設した構成としている。尚、この黒点板42は、図6(a)に示した様に、中央に凹部43aを有する透明ガラス板43(基板)と、この凹部43aに設けた小黒点44(黒色塗料層)から構成されている。
【0041】
そして、黒点板42が正レンズ40の表面40a,40bとの間の位置40cと共役に設けられていると共に、撮影絞り15の開口15aを位置40cと共役に設けられている。また、黒点板11はメニスカスレンズ41の表面41aと共役に設けられている。
【0042】
本実施例によれば、対物レンズ14側にある黒点板11の小黒点33のエッジの部分において、図6(a)に45で示した様な散乱光が発生することがないので、この散乱光による強いフレアやゴーストが生ずるのを未然に防止できる。
【0043】
尚、本実施例における黒点板42を図6(b)の如く黒点板42に代えて、黒点板11と46を2つ配設した構成としても良い。尚、47,48は透明ガラス板(基板)、49は透明ガラス板47の中央に設けた凹部、50は凹部49に設けられた黒色塗料層からなる小黒点である。
【0044】
<実施例4>
また、図5,図6(a)における黒点板11,42は、小黒点33,44が近い場合には図7に示した様に、一つの黒点板50として形成することもできる。即ち、この黒点板50は、順に積層された透明ガラス板51,52,53(光が透過可能な基板)を有する。そして、透明ガラス板51,53の互いに対向する面の中央には凹部51a,53aが形成され、この凹部51a,53aには黒色塗料を塗布することにより形成した小黒点51b,53b(黒色塗料層)が設けられている。しかも、この透明ガラス板51,52,53は上記実施例と同様に接着剤(図示せず)で互いに接着固定されている。
【0045】
<他の実施例>
尚、上記実施例では、黒点板11の基板として透明ガラス板30,31を用い、黒点板50の基板として透明ガラス板51,52,53を用いた例を示したが、黒点板11,50の基板としては必ずしも透明ガラス板に限定されるものではない。即ち、黒点板11の基板である透明ガラス板30,31或は黒点板50の透明ガラス板51,52,53は、用途に応じてシャープカットフィルターや色温度変換フィルターなどの色硝子フィルターやプラスチックの基板に代えてもよい。
【0046】
また、これらのシャープカットフィルターや色温度変換フィルターなどの色硝子フィルター等は高価である。故に、シャープカットフィルターや色温度変換フィルターなどの色硝子フィルター等を黒点板11,50等に設ける場合には、小黒点33又は51b,53bが設けられる基板としては透明ガラス板30,51,53をそのまま用いるか、或は透明なプラスチック板を用いると共に、小黒点33又は51b,53bが設けられていない基板すなわち透明ガラス板31,52のみをシャープカットフィルターや色温度変換フィルターなどの色硝子フィルターに代えるとよい。これにより、小黒点33,51b,53b等を加工するに際して、基板に加工不良が生じても、高価なフィルター等は小黒点加工不良により無駄になることはない。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、請求項1の発明のは、互いに重ね合わせられた光を透過可能な複数枚の基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点として設けられ、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率で且つ光を透過可能な接着剤により前記黒色塗料層の周囲が満たされていると共に前記各基板同士が接着固定されている眼科装置用黒点板であって、前記基板は3枚設けられ、前記各基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点としてそれぞれ設けられている構成としたので、基板とこれらの間の接着剤との間の屈折率の差がなく、小黒点の周囲はこの接着剤で満たされることになり、フレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になる散乱光が各小黒点のエッジの部分で生じるのを確実に防止できる。
【0049】
しかも、請求項の発明は、前記基板は3枚設けられ、前記各基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点としてそれぞれ設けられている構成としたので、小黒点を複数設けても、フレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になる散乱光が各小黒点のエッジの部分で生じることがない。
【0050】
請求項の発明は、互いに重ね合わせられた光を透過可能な複数枚の基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点として設けられ、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率で且つ光を透過可能な接着剤により前記黒色塗料層の周囲が満たされていると共に前記各基板同士が接着固定されている眼科装置用黒点板であって、隣接する前記基板の一方に凹部が形成され、該凹部内に前記黒色塗料層が形成されている構成としたので、フレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になる散乱光が各小黒点のエッジの部分で生じない黒点板を薄くできる。
【0052】
請求項の発明は、前記小黒点が設けられていない基板には特定波長の光をカットするフィルター板が用いられている構成としたので、この発明の黒点板を用いることにより眼科装置の照明光路に設けられるシャープカットフィルターや色温度変換フィルターなどの色硝子フィルターあるいはその他のフィルター等を省略でき、部品点数上有利となる。しかも、小黒点が設けられていない基板に特定波長の光をカットするフィルター板を用いたので、一方の基板に黒点板を設ける加工が失敗したとしても、この失敗により高価なフィルターが損害を受けることはないので、加工及び歩留りの点でも有利である。
【0053】
請求項の発明の眼科装置は、照明光源からの照明光を穴あきミラーを介して被検眼に投影して前記被検眼を照明する照明系と、前記被検眼を撮影する光路中に設けられる撮影絞りを有する撮影系とを備え、前記照明系及び前記撮影系は被検眼と前記穴あきミラーとの間に配設された互いに共用する対物レンズを有し、前記照明系は小黒点が設けられた黒点板を有すると共に、前記対物レンズのレンズ面を反射面と考えたとき、前記撮影絞りの開口部の像が形成される位置と前記小黒点が前記反射面を介して共役に設けられて、前記撮影絞りの開口部の前記像が前記小黒点により覆われるようにした眼科装置において、前記黒点板は、互いに重ね合わせられて接着された少なくとも2枚の光が透過可能な基板と、前記少なくとも2枚の基板間に設けられた小黒点と、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率であると共に光を透過可能で、且つ前記基板間及び小黒点の周囲を隙間なく満たして各基板同士を接着固定している接着剤とからなる眼科装置であって、前記小黒点は複数個設けられていると共に、前記複数の小黒点のうち前記照明光源に最も近い小黒点以外の小黒点を有する黒点板は、少なくとも2枚の前記基板と前記基板間に隙間なく設けられた小黒点とから構成されている構成としたので、フレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になる散乱光や反射が黒点板の部分で生じるのを防止して、対物レンズの部分における表面反射によるフレヤーやゴーストの発生を未然に防止できる。
【0054】
しかも、請求項の発明は、前記小黒点は複数個設けられていると共に、前記複数の小黒点のうち前記照明光源に最も近い小黒点以外の小黒点を有する黒点板は、少なくとも2枚の前記基板と前記基板間に隙間なく設けられた小黒点とから構成されている構成としたので、フレヤーやゴーストの発生原因になる強い散乱光が生じ易い小黒点における散乱光の発生を確実に防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明にかかる眼科装置の一例を示す光学系を示す説明図である。
【図2】図1の要部拡大図である。
【図3】(a)は図1に示した黒点板の断面図、(b)は(a)の要部拡大断面図である。
【図4】(a)は図1に示した黒点板の他の例を示す断面図、(b)は図3(a)の要部拡大断面図である。
【図5】この発明の眼科装置の他の例を示す要部説明図である。
【図6】(a)は図5に示した黒点板の説明図、(b)は図5(a)の変形例を示す説明図である。
【図7】この発明にかかる黒点板の他の例を示す説明図である。
【図8】(a)は従来の眼科装置に用いられている黒点板の一例を示す断面図、(b)は図8(a)の要部拡大断面図である。
【図9】(a)は従来の眼科装置に用いられている黒点板の他の例を示す断面図、(b)は図9(a)の要部拡大断面図である。
【図10】従来の黒点板配置の他の例を示す説明図である。
【図11】従来の黒点板配置の更に他の例を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
E…被検眼
1…照明光学系(照明系)
2…観察・撮影光学系(撮影系)
3…ハロゲンランプ(照明光源)
5…キセノンランプ(照明光源)
11…黒点板
13…穴あきミラー
15…撮影絞り
14…対物レンズ
14a,14b…表面(反射面)
14c…共役な位置
15a…開口部
30,31…透明ガラス板(基板)
32…凹部
33…小黒点
34…接着剤
50…黒点板
51,52,53…透明ガラス板(基板)
51a,53a…凹部
51b,53b…小黒点
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a black spot plate for an ophthalmologic apparatus used for observing and photographing an eye to be examined, and an ophthalmologic apparatus using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Examples of this type of ophthalmologic apparatus include a fundus camera and the like. In this fundus camera, an observation system that projects illumination light of an illumination light source of an illumination system from an objective lens to an eye to be inspected, and guides reflected light from the eye to be inspected to an observation unit and an imaging unit via the objective lens and the imaging diaphragm. And an imaging system.
[0003]
In such a fundus camera, reflected light from the surface of the objective lens is mixed as harmful light into the photographing optical system, causing flare and ghost, and clear observation and photographing of the fundus cannot be performed.
[0004]
Conventionally, in order to remove such harmful light, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-57852 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-97, when the lens surface of an objective lens is considered to be a reflection surface, a photograph is taken. It has been considered to provide a small black spot covering the image of the aperture of the photographing aperture at a position of the illumination system conjugate with the position where the aperture image is formed. Incidentally, a plurality of the small black spots may be provided depending on the shape of the objective lens.
[0005]
These small black spots are formed, for example, by disposing a black spot plate 61 as shown in FIG. 8A in the middle of the optical path of the illumination optical system. The black dot plate 61 is composed of a transparent glass plate 62 and a small black dot 63 provided at the center of the transparent glass plate 62. As shown in FIG. 8B, the small black spot 63 is formed by forming a circular concave portion 64 by etching in the center of the transparent glass plate 62 and applying a black paint in the circular concave portion 64. 62 is formed at the center.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a fundus camera, a part of the luminous flux 65 of the illumination light is scattered as shown by an arrow 66 at the edge of the concave portion 64 as shown in FIG. There is a problem that light, that is, scattered light, passes through the center hole of the perforated mirror and enters the imaging system from the imaging aperture, causing flare and ghosting.
[0007]
In particular, as shown in FIG. 10, when there are black spot plates A and B provided with black spots a and b in the middle of the illumination optical path, the scattered light flux at the edge of the black spot a of the black spot plate A near the objective lens. There is a light beam D (scattered light beam) that satisfies the condition that a part of C passes through the black point b of the black point plate B from the light source.
[0008]
That is, the scattered light flux D is the same as the absence of the black spot b, and this scattered light flux D is reflected by the objective lens and mixed into the photographing optical system to form a flare or a ghost. The flare and ghost caused by the scattered light flux D generated when there are a plurality of black spots are reflected on the surface of the objective lens and pass directly through the opening of the photographing aperture. Tends to be stronger.
[0009]
In addition, a part of the illuminating light beam reflected on the surface of the objective lens or the eye to be examined returns to the small black point, is reflected on the surface of the small black point, is reflected again on the surface of the objective lens, etc., and then enters the imaging system. However, there is also a problem that flare and ghost are generated. In order to solve this problem, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 9, a black paint having a small black point is made of a material having a refractive index substantially the same as that of the transparent glass plate 62, and further, a reflection is provided on the side where the small black point 63 is provided. Although it has been considered to provide the prevention film 67, the reflected light as shown by the arrow 68 cannot be completely eliminated, and about 0.5 to 0.1% is present, which is a problem. Was something.
[0010]
In order to solve this problem, for example, a fundus camera having a black dot plate as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-177834 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-35284 has been considered.
[0011]
In this publication, a flat glass 70 (number 10 in the publication) as shown in FIG. 11 is disclosed as a black spot plate as described above. In addition, in the publication, the flat glass 70 (in the publication, 10) is illustrated as if it was configured by seemingly bonding two glass plates. However, "diffuse scattered light is generated at the edge of the light shielding member (black spot) 70a in the flat glass plate 70, so that the outer peripheral end of the light shielding member 70a serves as a secondary light source and emits annular light" and The publication discloses that "this annular scattered light may cause harmful reflected light at the objective lens in some cases".
[0012]
In view of this, the above-mentioned publication merely discloses only “the configuration in which the flat glass plate 70 is formed of two pieces of glass laminated on each other, and the light shielding member 70a is provided between the glass plates”. No measures are taken to prevent scattering of light at the edge of the light shielding member 70a.
[0013]
Therefore, conventionally, in order to prevent annular scattered light generated at the edge of the light shielding member 70a from causing harmful reflected light at the objective lens, auxiliary light shielding members are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the flat glass plate 70. The light shielding members 70b and 70c are provided to remove scattered light generated at the edge of the light shielding member 70a.
[0014]
As a result, the structure of the conventional type in which the light shielding member is provided between the glass plates is complicated.
[0015]
Thus, the present invention provides a black dot plate for an ophthalmic device and an ophthalmologic device using the black dot plate which can prevent scattered light or reflection that causes flare or ghost from being generated at an edge portion of the black dot plate with a simple configuration. It is intended for that purpose.
[0016]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a black paint layer is provided as a small black spot between a plurality of substrates that can transmit light superimposed on each other, and has the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer. A black spot for an ophthalmic device in which the periphery of the black paint layer is filled with an adhesive having a refractive index or a refractive index substantially the same as that of the substrate and the black paint layer and capable of transmitting light, and the substrates are adhered and fixed to each other. A plate, wherein three substrates are provided, and a black paint layer is provided between each of the substrates as small black dots.
[0019]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a black paint layer is provided as a small black spot between a plurality of substrates that can transmit light superimposed on each other, and has the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer or the substrate and the black paint. A black spot plate for an ophthalmic device in which the periphery of the black paint layer is filled with an adhesive capable of transmitting light with substantially the same refractive index as that of the layer, and the substrates are adhered and fixed to each other ; A recess is formed in one of the substrates, and the black paint layer is formed in the recess.
[0021]
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a filter plate for cutting light of a specific wavelength is used for the substrate on which the small black dots are not provided.
[0022]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an illumination system for projecting illumination light from an illumination light source to a subject's eye via a perforated mirror to illuminate the subject's eye, and a photographing aperture provided in an optical path for photographing the subject's eye. The illumination system and the imaging system have an objective lens shared between the subject's eye and the perforated mirror, and the illumination system has a black spot provided with a small black spot. With a plate, when the lens surface of the objective lens is considered as a reflecting surface, the position where the image of the aperture of the photographing aperture is formed and the small black point are conjugated via the reflecting surface, In an ophthalmologic apparatus in which the image of the aperture of a shooting aperture is covered by the small black spots, the black spot plate includes at least two light-transmitting substrates superimposed and bonded to each other, and the at least two light-transmitting substrates. Provided between two substrates The small black point has the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer or substantially the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer and can transmit light, and fills the space between the substrates and around the small black spot without gaps. An ophthalmologic apparatus comprising an adhesive for bonding and fixing the substrates to each other , wherein the plurality of small black points are provided, and among the plurality of small black points, other than the small black point closest to the illumination light source. A black spot plate having small black dots is characterized by comprising at least two substrates and small black dots provided between the substrates without any gap.
[0024]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
[0025]
<Example 1>
1 to 3 show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows an optical system of a fundus camera (ophthalmologic apparatus). In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an illumination optical system (illumination system) of a fundus camera, 2 denotes an observation / imaging optical system (imaging system) of the fundus camera, and E denotes an eye to be inspected.
[0026]
[Illumination optical system]
The illumination optical system 1 has an observation illumination optical system and a photographing illumination optical system. In addition, the illumination optical system 1 includes a halogen lamp 3 (illumination light source for observation), a condenser lens 4, a xenon lamp 5 (illumination light source for imaging), a condenser lens 6, and a ring-shaped light transmitting portion 7 in FIG. Optical components such as a ring-shaped diaphragm 8, a reflection mirror 9, a lens 10, a black spot plate 11, a lens 12, a perforated mirror 13, and an objective lens 14 are provided in this order. The optical components from the halogen lamp 3 to the objective lens 14 constitute an illumination optical system for observation, and the optical components from the xenon lamp 5 to the objective lens 14 constitute an illumination optical system for photographing. In the figure, reference numeral 13a denotes a center hole of the perforated mirror 13.
[0027]
The photographing illumination light from the xenon lamp 5 is projected onto the fundus oculi Ef of the eye E through optical components from the condenser lens 6 to the objective lens 14 of the photographing optical system. Further, an exciter filter EF for visible fluorescence is provided between the condenser lens 6 and the ring-shaped aperture 8 so as to be insertable and removable.
[0028]
The observation illumination light from the halogen lamp 3 is projected onto the fundus oculi Ef via optical components from the condenser lens 4 to the objective lens 14.
[0029]
[Observation and photographing optical system]
The observation / photographing optical system 2 has an electronic observation / photographing optical system and a film photographing optical system.
[0030]
The electronic observation and photographing optical system includes an objective lens 14 facing the eye E, a photographing stop 15 a focusing lens 16, an imaging lens 17, a quick return mirror 18, a mask 19, a field lens 20 conjugated to the fundus oculi Ef, and a reflection mirror. 21, a relay lens 22, and the like. Further, a barrier filter BF for fluorescence imaging is provided between the imaging aperture 15 and the focusing lens 16 so as to be insertable and removable.
[0031]
Then, a fundus image of the eye E due to the reflected light from the fundus oculi Ef is transmitted to the television via the optical components from the objective lens 14 to the imaging lens 17 and the mask 19, the field lens 20, the reflection mirror 21, and the relay lens 22. An image is formed on the area CCD 23a (image input means, imaging means) of the camera 23. The video signal output from the television camera 23 is input to the monitor television 25 via the control circuit 24, and the fundus image is displayed on the monitor television 25.
[0032]
The film taking optical system has an objective lens 14, a focusing lens 16, an imaging lens 17, and a mask M facing the eye E, and the quick return mirror 18 is removed from the optical path of the taking system as shown by a broken line. In this state, light from the subject's eye is guided to the film F of the 35 mm camera. Note that this photographing system has the objective lens 14 shared with the illumination system as described above.
[0033]
[Black dot plate 11]
Here, the surface (lens surface) 14a of the objective lens 14 on the side of the perforated mirror 13 and the surface (lens surface) on the opposite side to the surface 14a are 14b, the photographing diaphragm 15 is the object point, and two surfaces are used. The positional relationship between the objective lens 14 and the black point plate 11 will be described with a position 14c (a position between the surfaces 14a and 14b) conjugate with the photographing stop when 14a and 14b are reflection surfaces.
[0034]
The black spot plate 11 has two transparent glass plates (substrates capable of transmitting light) 30, 31 which are superimposed on each other as shown in FIGS. A concave portion 32 formed by photoetching is provided at the center of the transparent glass plate 30 as shown in FIG. 3B, and a small black spot 33 (black paint layer) formed by applying a black paint in the concave portion 32. Is provided.
[0035]
The transparent glass plate 31 is bonded to the surface of the transparent glass plate 30 on the side of the concave portion 32 with an adhesive 34 (adhesive layer), and the corners of the concave portion 32 provided in the transparent glass plate 30 and the black paint layer 33 and the transparent glass plate The gap formed between the gap 31 and the gap 31 is filled with the adhesive 34 without any gap. The adhesive 34 has the same or substantially the same refractive index as the transparent glass plates 30, 31 and the black paint layer 33 (black paint).
[0036]
The small black spot 33 of the black spot plate 11 is provided conjugate with an image position 14c formed by the surface 14a of the objective lens 14 with the opening 15a of the photographing stop 15 as an object point. Thus, an image of the small black spot 33 is formed at the position 14c conjugate with the objective lens 14. The small black spots of the black spot plate 11a are provided conjugate with the position 14c with respect to the surface 14b.
[0037]
Thus, the position where the image of the opening 15a of the photographing aperture 15 is formed and the small black spot 33 are conjugated via the surfaces 14a and 14b as the reflecting surfaces, and the image of the opening 15a of the photographing aperture 15 is small. It is covered by the black spot 33. Therefore, the black spot plate 11 can remove flare and ghost caused by the surfaces 14a and 14b of the objective lens 14.
[0038]
<Example 2>
In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the concave portion 32 is provided in the transparent glass plate 30 and the small black spot 33 is formed in the concave portion 32 has been described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a small black spot 33 'made of a black paint layer is provided in the center of the transparent glass plate 30 by photo-etching, and the small black dot 33' is located between the transparent glass plates 30, 31. Alternatively, the transparent glass plates 30, 31 may be bonded to each other via a transparent adhesive.
[0039]
<Example 3>
Depending on the shape of the objective lens 14, for example, as shown in FIG. 5 (disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-97), when the objective lens 14 includes a plurality of lenses, a plurality of black spots are required. become.
[0040]
That is, in the present embodiment, in the configuration of the first embodiment, the objective lens 14 includes the positive lens 40 and the meniscus lens 41, and the black spot plate 42 is disposed between the lens 10 and the black spot plate 11. I have. As shown in FIG. 6A, the black dot plate 42 is composed of a transparent glass plate 43 (substrate) having a concave portion 43a at the center and a small black dot 44 (black paint layer) provided in the concave portion 43a. Have been.
[0041]
The black spot plate 42 is provided conjugate with a position 40c between the surfaces 40a and 40b of the positive lens 40, and the opening 15a of the photographing diaphragm 15 is provided conjugate with the position 40c. The black spot plate 11 is provided conjugate with the surface 41 a of the meniscus lens 41.
[0042]
According to the present embodiment, scattered light as indicated by 45 in FIG. 6A does not occur at the edge of the small black spot 33 of the black spot plate 11 on the objective lens 14 side. Strong flare and ghost due to light can be prevented from occurring.
[0043]
It should be noted that the black spot plate 42 in this embodiment may be replaced with the black spot plate 42 as shown in FIG. 47 and 48 are transparent glass plates (substrates), 49 is a concave portion provided in the center of the transparent glass plate 47, and 50 is a small black dot made of a black paint layer provided in the concave portion 49.
[0044]
<Example 4>
In addition, the black spots 11 and 42 in FIGS. 5 and 6A can be formed as one black spot 50 as shown in FIG. 7 when the small black spots 33 and 44 are close to each other. That is, the black spot plate 50 has transparent glass plates 51, 52, and 53 (substrates through which light can pass) stacked in this order. Concave portions 51a, 53a are formed at the centers of the surfaces of the transparent glass plates 51, 53 facing each other, and small black spots 51b, 53b (black paint layer) formed by applying black paint to these concave portions 51a, 53a. ) Is provided. Further, the transparent glass plates 51, 52, 53 are bonded and fixed to each other with an adhesive (not shown) as in the above-described embodiment.
[0045]
<Other embodiments>
In the above embodiment, the transparent glass plates 30 and 31 are used as the substrate of the black spot plate 11, and the transparent glass plates 51, 52 and 53 are used as the substrate of the black spot plate 50. The substrate is not necessarily limited to a transparent glass plate. That is, the transparent glass plates 30, 31 or the transparent glass plates 51, 52, 53 serving as the substrate of the black spot plate 11 may be made of a color glass filter such as a sharp cut filter or a color temperature conversion filter, or a plastic material depending on the application. May be substituted for the substrate.
[0046]
Color glass filters such as sharp cut filters and color temperature conversion filters are expensive. Therefore, when a color glass filter such as a sharp cut filter or a color temperature conversion filter is provided on the black spot plates 11, 50, etc., the transparent glass plates 30, 51, 53 are used as the substrates on which the small black spots 33 or 51b, 53b are provided. Or a transparent plastic plate is used, and only a substrate not provided with the small black spots 33 or 51b, 53b, that is, only the transparent glass plates 31, 52 are colored glass filters such as a sharp cut filter and a color temperature conversion filter. Should be replaced with Thus, when processing the small black spots 33, 51b, 53b, etc., even if a processing failure occurs on the substrate, the expensive filter or the like is not wasted due to the small black spot processing failure.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a black paint layer is provided as a small black spot between a plurality of substrates that can transmit light superimposed on each other, and has the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer. A black spot for an ophthalmic device in which the periphery of the black paint layer is filled with an adhesive having a refractive index or a refractive index substantially the same as that of the substrate and the black paint layer and capable of transmitting light, and the substrates are adhered and fixed to each other. A plate, wherein three substrates are provided, and a black paint layer is provided between each of the substrates as small black spots, so that the refractive index between the substrate and the adhesive between them is reduced. There is no difference, and the periphery of the small black spot is filled with the adhesive, so that it is possible to reliably prevent the scattered light which causes the generation of flare and ghost at the edge portion of each small black spot.
[0049]
In addition, the invention of claim 1 has a configuration in which the three substrates are provided, and the black paint layer is provided as small black points between the respective substrates. The scattered light which causes the generation of the light is not generated at the edge portion of each small black spot.
[0050]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a black paint layer is provided as a small black spot between a plurality of substrates that can transmit light superimposed on each other, and has the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer or the substrate and the black paint. A black spot plate for an ophthalmic device in which the periphery of the black paint layer is filled with an adhesive capable of transmitting light with substantially the same refractive index as that of the layer, and the substrates are adhered and fixed to each other ; A concave portion is formed in one of the substrates, and the black paint layer is formed in the concave portion. Therefore, scattered light that causes flare or ghost does not occur at the edge portion of each small black point. The board can be made thin.
[0052]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a filter plate for cutting light of a specific wavelength is used on a substrate on which the small black dots are not provided. A color glass filter such as a sharp cut filter and a color temperature conversion filter provided in the optical path or other filters can be omitted, which is advantageous in terms of the number of parts. In addition, since a filter plate that cuts light of a specific wavelength is used on a substrate that is not provided with small black dots, even if the processing of providing a black dot plate on one substrate fails, this failure damages the expensive filter. This is advantageous in terms of processing and yield.
[0053]
An ophthalmologic apparatus according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is provided in an illumination system for projecting illumination light from an illumination light source onto a subject's eye via a perforated mirror to illuminate the subject's eye, and in an optical path for photographing the subject's eye. A photographic system having a photographic aperture, wherein the illumination system and the photographic system have an objective lens shared between the subject's eye and the perforated mirror, and the illumination system is provided with a small black spot. With the black spot plate provided, and when the lens surface of the objective lens is considered as a reflection surface, the position where the image of the aperture of the photographing stop is formed and the small black spot are conjugated via the reflection surface. In the ophthalmologic apparatus, wherein the image of the aperture of the photographing aperture is covered by the small black spots, the black spot plate includes at least two light-transmitting substrates stacked and bonded to each other, Between the at least two substrates Provided small black spots, the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer or substantially the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer and can transmit light, and between the substrate and around the small black spot An ophthalmologic apparatus comprising: an adhesive that fills and adheres each substrate without gaps , wherein a plurality of the small black spots are provided, and a small one of the plurality of small black spots is closest to the illumination light source. Since the black spot plate having small black spots other than the black spot is constituted by at least two substrates and small black spots provided with no gap between the substrates, scattered light causing flare or ghost is generated. And reflection can be prevented from occurring at the black spot plate portion, and the occurrence of flare or ghost due to surface reflection at the objective lens portion can be prevented.
[0054]
Moreover, the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that a plurality of black spots are provided, and at least two black spot plates having small black spots other than the small black spot closest to the illumination light source among the plurality of small black spots are provided. Since it is configured to be composed of the substrate and small black spots provided with no gap between the substrates, it is possible to reliably prevent the generation of scattered light at small black spots where strong scattered light that causes flare or ghost is likely to occur. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an optical system showing an example of an ophthalmologic apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.
3A is a sectional view of a black dot plate shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of FIG.
4A is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the black spot plate shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. 3A.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a main part showing another example of the ophthalmologic apparatus of the present invention.
6A is an explanatory view of a black dot plate shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 6B is an explanatory view showing a modified example of FIG. 5A.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of the black spot plate according to the present invention.
8A is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a black dot plate used in a conventional ophthalmologic apparatus, and FIG. 8B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. 8A.
9A is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a black dot plate used in a conventional ophthalmologic apparatus, and FIG. 9B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. 9A.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another example of a conventional black spot plate arrangement.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing still another example of the conventional black spot plate arrangement.
[Explanation of symbols]
E: Eye to be inspected 1: Illumination optical system (illumination system)
2. Observation / photography optical system (photography system)
3. Halogen lamp (light source)
5. Xenon lamp (light source)
11 black spot plate 13 perforated mirror 15 photographing aperture 14 objective lenses 14a and 14b surface (reflective surface)
14c conjugate position 15a openings 30, 31 transparent glass plate (substrate)
32 ... concave portion 33 ... small black spot 34 ... adhesive 50 ... black spot plate 51, 52, 53 ... transparent glass plate (substrate)
51a, 53a: concave portions 51b, 53b: small black dots

Claims (4)

互いに重ね合わせられた光を透過可能な複数枚の基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点として設けられ、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率で且つ光を透過可能な接着剤により前記黒色塗料層の周囲が満たされていると共に前記各基板同士が接着固定されている眼科装置用黒点板であって、前記基板は3枚設けられ、前記各基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点としてそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする眼科装置用黒点板。A black paint layer is provided as a small black spot between a plurality of substrates capable of transmitting light superimposed on each other, and has the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer or substantially the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer. A black spot plate for an ophthalmic device in which the periphery of the black paint layer is filled with an adhesive capable of transmitting light and the substrates are bonded and fixed to each other , wherein the three substrates are provided, A black spot plate for an ophthalmic apparatus , wherein a black paint layer is provided as a small black spot between each substrate . 互いに重ね合わせられた光を透過可能な複数枚の基板間に黒色塗料層が小黒点として設けられ、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率で且つ光を透過可能な接着剤により前記黒色塗料層の周囲が満たされていると共に前記各基板同士が接着固定されている眼科装置用黒点板であって、 隣接する前記基板の一方に凹部が形成され、該凹部内に前記黒色塗料層が形成されていることを特徴とする眼科装置用黒点板。 A black paint layer is provided as a small black spot between a plurality of substrates capable of transmitting light superimposed on each other, and has the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer or substantially the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer. A black spot plate for an ophthalmic apparatus, wherein the periphery of the black paint layer is filled with an adhesive that can transmit light and the respective substrates are bonded and fixed, A black dot plate for an ophthalmic device , wherein a concave portion is formed in one of the adjacent substrates, and the black paint layer is formed in the concave portion . 前記小黒点が設けられていない基板には特定波長の光をカットするフィルター板が用いられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の眼科装置用黒点板。 The black spot plate for an ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate that cuts light of a specific wavelength is used for the substrate having no small black spot. 照明光源からの照明光を穴あきミラーを介して被検眼に投影して前記被検眼を照明する照明系と、前記被検眼を撮影する光路中に設けられる撮影絞りを有する撮影系とを備え、前記照明系及び前記撮影系は被検眼と前記穴あきミラーとの間に配設された互いに共用する対物レンズを有し、前記照明系は小黒点が設けられた黒点板を有すると共に、前記対物レンズのレンズ面を反射面と考えたとき、前記撮影絞りの開口部の像が形成される位置と前記小黒点が前記反射面を介して共役に設けられて、前記撮影絞りの開口部の前記像が前記小黒点により覆われるようにした眼科装置において、前記黒点板は、互いに重ね合わせられて接着された少なくとも2枚の光が透過可能な基板と、前記少なくとも2枚の基板間に設けられた小黒点と、前記基板及び黒色塗料層と同一の屈折率又は前記基板及び黒色塗料層と略同一の屈折率であると共に光を透過可能で、且つ前記基板間及び小黒点の周囲を隙間なく満たして各基板同士を接着固定している接着剤とからなる眼科装置であって、 前記小黒点は複数個設けられていると共に、前記複数の小黒点のうち前記照明光源に最も近い小黒点以外の小黒点を有する黒点板は、少なくとも2枚の前記基板と前記基板間に隙間なく設けられた小黒点とから構成されていることを特徴とする眼科装置。 An illumination system that projects illumination light from an illumination light source onto a subject's eye via a perforated mirror to illuminate the subject's eye, and a photographing system having a photographing aperture provided in an optical path for photographing the subject's eye, The illumination system and the photographing system include an objective lens shared between the subject's eye and the perforated mirror, the illumination system including a black spot plate provided with a small black spot, and When the lens surface of the lens is considered as a reflecting surface, the position where the image of the aperture of the photographic aperture is formed and the small black spot are conjugated via the reflecting surface, and the aperture of the aperture of the photographic aperture is In an ophthalmologic apparatus in which an image is covered by the small black dots, the black dot plate is provided between at least two light-transmitting substrates that are overlapped and bonded to each other and the at least two substrates. Small dots and the base And have the same refractive index as the black paint layer or substantially the same refractive index as the substrate and the black paint layer, can transmit light, and bond the substrates with each other between the substrates and around the small black spot without gaps. An ophthalmic device comprising a fixing adhesive, A plurality of the small black spots are provided, and among the plurality of small black spots, a black spot plate having small black spots other than the small black spot closest to the illumination light source has no gap between at least two of the substrates and the substrates. An ophthalmologic apparatus, comprising: a small black spot provided .
JP18375895A 1995-07-20 1995-07-20 Black spot plate for ophthalmic device and ophthalmic device using the same Expired - Lifetime JP3576645B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18375895A JP3576645B2 (en) 1995-07-20 1995-07-20 Black spot plate for ophthalmic device and ophthalmic device using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18375895A JP3576645B2 (en) 1995-07-20 1995-07-20 Black spot plate for ophthalmic device and ophthalmic device using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0928677A JPH0928677A (en) 1997-02-04
JP3576645B2 true JP3576645B2 (en) 2004-10-13

Family

ID=16141469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18375895A Expired - Lifetime JP3576645B2 (en) 1995-07-20 1995-07-20 Black spot plate for ophthalmic device and ophthalmic device using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3576645B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7479179B2 (en) 2020-04-07 2024-05-08 株式会社タムロン Optical system, fundus examination device, fundus imaging device, and fundus examination system
JP2023004455A (en) 2021-06-25 2023-01-17 株式会社タムロン Optical system, fundus imaging apparatus, and fundus imaging system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0928677A (en) 1997-02-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1302812A3 (en) Illumination system and projector adopting the same
JP2000231060A5 (en)
US5893650A (en) Viewfinder system and single-lens reflex camera having the same
JP3576645B2 (en) Black spot plate for ophthalmic device and ophthalmic device using the same
US5581318A (en) Viewfinder unit in a camera
US5247318A (en) Fundus camera for photography using a fluorescent agent
JP2020098224A (en) Optical module and projector
KR100813988B1 (en) Illumination apparatus and image projection apparatus using the same
JP4572569B2 (en) Display device
JPH11338038A (en) In-finder display device
JPS6255865B2 (en)
JPH0335284Y2 (en)
US5475458A (en) Albada finder
JP4175442B2 (en) Projection display
JPH04253838A (en) Simultaneous stereoscopic fundus camera
JPH0714982Y2 (en) Camera viewfinder display
JPH08117193A (en) Fundus camera
JPH07319032A (en) Device for displaying information within viewfinder
JPH06347690A (en) Lighting device for detecting focal point
JPH10282573A (en) Mirror structure of single lens reflex camera
JP2004281215A (en) Light source device and projection type display device using it
JP2003107560A (en) Optical system for display light projection for camera
JPH03170925A (en) Projection type display device
JP2756700B2 (en) Reflective illumination type projector
CN118625585A (en) Lighting device and projector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040120

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20040127

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040323

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040706

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040708

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080716

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080716

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090716

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090716

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100716

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110716

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110716

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120716

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120716

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130716

Year of fee payment: 9

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term