JP3574582B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents

rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3574582B2
JP3574582B2 JP03211499A JP3211499A JP3574582B2 JP 3574582 B2 JP3574582 B2 JP 3574582B2 JP 03211499 A JP03211499 A JP 03211499A JP 3211499 A JP3211499 A JP 3211499A JP 3574582 B2 JP3574582 B2 JP 3574582B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
inner pot
rice
heat source
cooking
main body
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP03211499A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000229029A (en
Inventor
哲也 庄子
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株式会社日立ホームテック
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、一台で3升、4升、5升と大量に炊飯を行う業務用の炊飯器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のこの種の炊飯器は、炊飯器本体の前面開口部から本体内に内釜を出し入れ自在に収納するとともに、内釜をその外側下部に設けた加熱用熱源により加熱して炊飯するようにしていた。
【0003】
上記加熱用熱源として、従来は電磁誘導加熱コイルを用いたものやシーズヒータ等の電熱ヒータを用いたものがあるが、内釜自体が発熱する前者と異なり、後者の電熱ヒータを用いたものは、特にヒータからの熱が周囲に逃げることなく内釜に有効に加熱するように対策しなければならない。
【0004】
この方策として従来は、内釜の周囲をレフ板で囲って電熱ヒータからの熱が周囲に逃げないように対処しているが、電熱ヒータの下側は発熱容量が大きいためレフ板を設けた場合、熱変形等を生ずる恐れがあるため、このレフ板を設けることがむずかしく、単に炊飯時の電力を大きくしたり、火加減を時間と温度により変える炊飯シーケンスを検討する等により炊飯性能の改善を行っていた。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の構造では、レフ板は内釜の周囲のみの構成となり、熱効率の低下等の問題が生じていた。
【0006】
またヒータの電力アップにより炊飯の炊き上がりを確保した場合、内釜の底面のみが局部的に強く加熱されてかまど炊きのように内釜の底面から側面にかけて全体に熱を加えることができず、炊きむらを生じて良好な炊き上がりの御飯を提供することができないという問題があった。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる従来の欠点を解決するために本発明は内釜を加熱する加熱用熱源部と、この加熱用熱源部を取り付けるための略水平の取付台との間にスペーサーを介在し、このスペーサーにネジ等の支持金具により略水平のレフ板をスペーサーから脱落することなく、かつ自由に動くことが出来る程度の隙間を保持して取り付けたものである。
【0008】
これによって加熱用熱源の下部にレフ板を取付けることが可能になるとともに、加熱用熱源の熱はレフ板によって取付台に伝わるのを阻止され、内釜に効率良く熱を伝え、内釜底全体を加熱する。その結果、3升、4升、5升と大量に炊飯を行う場合や、炊き込み御飯の炊飯を行う場合等において、かまど炊きのように内釜の底から側面にかけて内釜全体に熱を加えることができ、炊飯において理想とされている内釜側面に沿って蒸気が沸き出す対流が促進されて、少ない電力で炊きむらの少ない炊き上がりの御飯を提供することができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の請求項1では、炊飯器本体と、この本体内に出し入れ自在に収納される内釜と、この内釜の上面開口部を覆う蓋と、本体から内釜を取り出すときに開く扉と、内釜の外側下部に設けられて内釜を加熱する加熱用熱源と、この加熱用熱源を固定するための固定金具と、これらの加熱用熱源部を取り付けるために本体内の下部に設けられた略水平の取付台と、そして炊飯時に内釜の釜底温度を検出する温度センサーとよりなる炊飯器において、前記加熱用熱源部と取付台との間にスペーサーを介在し、このスペーサーにネジ等よりなる支持金具により略水平のレフ板をスペーサーから脱落することなく、かつ自由に動くことが出来る程度の隙間を保持して取り付けるものである。
【0010】
また請求項2では、レフ板の表面に放射状又はサークル状よりなるスリット状の穴を設けたものである。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に従って説明する。
【0012】
図1は、本発明の一実施例を施した炊飯器の外観を示した斜視図、図2は同じく炊飯器の要部の正面断面図、図3は炊飯器要部の側面断面図、図4はレフ板の斜視図を示すものである。
【0013】
図において、1はステンレス板よりなる箱型の炊飯器本体である。2は中に米と水等の被調理物を入れて炊飯等の加熱調理を行う内釜で、3升、4升、5升と大量の炊飯が可能であり、本体1の前面開口部から本体1内に出し入れ自在に収納されている。3は内釜2の上面開口部を覆う蓋、4は本体1の前面開口部を塞ぐ縦開きの扉である。
【0014】
5は電熱ヒータよりなる加熱用熱源で、内釜2の外側下部に設けられており、内釜2の底径より大きい渦巻状のシーズヒーターにより構成されている。
【0015】
6はこの加熱用熱源5を載置して固定する固定金具で、熱源5と一体で加熱用熱源部5aを構成している。
【0016】
7は取付台で、その外周端縁部を下向きに直角に折り曲げて本体1の内周面に固定することにより、本体1内の下部に略水平状態に設置されている。
【0017】
8は炊飯時に内釜2の釜底温度を検出する温度センサーで、取付け台及び熱源部5aの中央を貫通して内釜2の底面中央部に弾接している。
【0018】
9は本発明に係るレフ板で、加熱用熱源部5aと取付け台7との間に略水平に介在されており、その外周縁部を上向きに立ち上げて加熱用熱源部5aを囲っている。またこのレフ板9は図4に示すように、放射状又はサークル状をなすスリット状の穴7aと固定具貫通孔7bが夫々複数個設けられている。そしてこのレフ板9は固定具貫通孔7bと対向した取付台7上にスペーサー10を固定し、このスペーサー10に固定具貫通孔7bの上からネジ頭が固定具貫通孔7bの直径より大きく、ネジ部の直径が小さい支持金具11によりレフ板9が自由に動くように隙間を保持して緩く取り付けられている。
【0019】
なお12は炊飯器本体1の前面で扉4の隣に設けた操作部である。
【0020】
本発明は以上の構成よりなり、扉4を開けて炊飯器本体1内に被加熱物(米と水)を入れた内釜2をセットし、操作部12を操作して炊飯を行うと、過熱用熱源5に通電され、内釜2が加熱される。内釜2内の被加熱物が加熱されてくると、沸騰状態となり蒸気が沸き出してくる。
【0021】
この蒸気は、従来の場合には米と米の隙間、又は主として米と内釜側面との隙間から沸き出してくるが、大量炊飯時においては米の積み厚が厚いため、蒸気の抜ける抵抗の負荷が大きくなり、内釜2内面の側面に沿って蒸気が沸き出し、米上部に抜ける炊飯における理想的な対流が起きずらくなり、釜底で温められた水が上部に抜けずに釜底で停滞し、御飯の表面が硬く、釜底が柔らかい炊きむらのある炊き上がりとなってしまう。
【0022】
これに対して本発明は、炊飯時において加熱用熱源5からの熱がレフ板9によって取付台7に伝わるのを防止し、放熱を防いで少ない電力で効率よく内釜2の底全体に熱を伝え、かまど炊きのように内釜の底から側面にかけて内釜2の全体を加熱する為、炊飯時に炊飯において理想とされている内釜2の内面の側面に沿って蒸気が沸き出す対流が促進され、水が釜底に停滞することなく、安定して炊きむらが少ない炊き上がりの御飯を炊き上げることができる。
【0023】
またこの炊飯中、レフ板9は発熱容量の大きい加熱用熱源5によって加熱されるが、取付台7に支持金具11により自由に動く程度に緩く締め付けて取り付けられていることと、熱効率低下に影響ない程度、すなわち取付け台7の下側に熱が逃げない程度の大きさのスリット状の穴7aが設けてられていることにより、熱膨張による歪みが緩和され、レフレクタとしての役割を十分に果たすことができる。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明は内釜を加熱する加熱用熱源と、この加熱用熱源を取り付けるための取付台との間にレフ板を脱落することなく、かつ自由に動くことが出来るように取り付けたので、加熱用熱源の下部にレフ板を取付けることが可能になるとともに、加熱用熱源の熱はレフ板によって取付台に伝わるのを阻止され、内釜に効率良く熱を伝え、内釜底全体を加熱するものである。これによって3升、4升、5升と大量に炊飯を行う場合や、炊き込み御飯の炊飯を行う場合等において、かまど炊きのように内釜の底から側面にかけて内釜全体に熱を加えることができ、炊飯において理想とされている内釜側面に沿って蒸気が沸き出す対流が促進されて、少ない電力で炊きむらの少ない炊き上がりの御飯を提供することができる。
【0025】
またレフ板の表面に放射状又はサークル状よりなるスリット状の穴を設けることにより、さらに熱膨張による歪みが緩和され、レフレクタとしての役割を十分に果たすことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例を施した炊飯器の外観を示した斜視図である。
【図2】同炊飯器の要部の正面断面図である。
【図3】同炊飯器の要部の側面断面図である。
【図4】レフ板(9)の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 炊飯器本体
2 内釜
4 扉
5 加熱用熱源
5a 加熱用熱源部
6 固定金具
7 取付台
8 温度センサー
9 レフ板
10 スペーサー
11 支持金具
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a commercial rice cooker that cooks a large amount of rice in three boxes, four boxes, and five boxes in one unit.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In this type of conventional rice cooker, an inner pot is taken out of the main body through an opening in the front of the rice cooker so that the inner pot can be freely taken in and out, and the inner pot is heated by a heating heat source provided at a lower portion of the outside to cook rice. I was
[0003]
Conventionally, as the heating heat source, there are those using an electromagnetic induction heating coil and those using an electric heater such as a sheathed heater, but unlike the former in which the inner pot itself generates heat, those using the latter electric heater are not In particular, measures must be taken to effectively heat the inner pot without the heat from the heater escaping to the surroundings.
[0004]
Conventionally, as a countermeasure, the periphery of the inner pot is surrounded by a reflex plate so as to prevent heat from the electric heater from escaping to the surroundings, but a reflex plate is provided on the lower side of the electric heater because the heat generation capacity is large. In this case, it may be difficult to provide this reflex plate because of the possibility of heat deformation, etc., and it is difficult to improve the rice cooking performance by simply increasing the electric power at the time of cooking rice or examining a rice cooking sequence that changes the heating and cooling according to time and temperature. Had gone.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above-mentioned conventional structure, the reflex plate has a configuration only around the inner pot, and there has been a problem such as a decrease in thermal efficiency.
[0006]
Also, if the power of the heater is increased to ensure the rice cooks, only the bottom of the inner pot is heated strongly locally, so that it is not possible to apply heat to the whole from the bottom to the side of the inner pot as in the case of cooking a kettle. There was a problem that uneven cooking was caused and it was not possible to provide good cooked rice.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve such a conventional drawback, the present invention provides a heating heat source for heating an inner pot and a substantially horizontal mounting base for mounting the heating heat source with a spacer interposed therebetween. A substantially horizontal reflex plate is attached by using a supporting bracket such as the above, without dropping off from the spacer and maintaining a gap that can move freely.
[0008]
This makes it possible to attach a reflex plate to the lower part of the heat source for heating, and prevents the heat of the heat source for heating from being transmitted to the mounting base by the reflex plate, effectively transmitting heat to the inner pot and the entire bottom of the inner pot. Heat. As a result, when cooking rice in large quantities such as 3 sho, 4 sho, and 5 sho, or when cooking rice with rice cooked, apply heat to the entire inner pot from the bottom to the side of the inner pot like cooking a pot. Thus, convection in which steam is boiled along the side surface of the inner pot, which is ideal for cooking rice, is promoted, and it is possible to provide cooked rice with less power and less uneven cooking.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In claim 1 of the present invention, the rice cooker main body, an inner pot which is housed in the main body so as to be able to be taken in and out, a lid which covers an upper opening of the inner pot, and a door which is opened when the inner pot is taken out from the main body. A heating heat source provided at a lower portion of the outer pot of the inner pot to heat the inner pot, a fixing bracket for fixing the heating heat source, and a lower portion in the main body for attaching these heating heat source portions. In a rice cooker comprising a substantially horizontal mounting base and a temperature sensor for detecting the bottom temperature of the inner pot during rice cooking, a spacer is interposed between the heat source for heating and the mounting base, and a screw is attached to the spacer. A substantially horizontal reflex plate is not attached to the spacer by a supporting bracket made of the same or the like, and is attached while maintaining a gap enough to allow free movement.
[0010]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a radial or circular slit-shaped hole is provided on the surface of the reflex plate.
[0011]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a rice cooker to which one embodiment of the present invention has been applied, FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a main part of the rice cooker, and FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the reflex plate.
[0013]
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a box-shaped rice cooker main body made of a stainless steel plate. Reference numeral 2 denotes an inner pot in which cooking materials such as rice and water are put into the cooking pot for heating and cooking rice, etc., which can cook a large amount of rice in 3 sho, 4 sho, 5 sho, and the like from the front opening of the main body 1. It is housed in the main body 1 so as to be freely taken in and out. Reference numeral 3 denotes a lid that covers the upper opening of the inner pot 2, and 4 denotes a vertically opened door that closes the front opening of the main body 1.
[0014]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a heating heat source comprising an electric heater, which is provided at a lower portion on the outer side of the inner pot 2 and is constituted by a spiral sheathed heater larger than the bottom diameter of the inner pot 2.
[0015]
Reference numeral 6 denotes a fixture for mounting and fixing the heating heat source 5, and constitutes a heating heat source portion 5a integrally with the heating source 5.
[0016]
Reference numeral 7 denotes a mounting base, which is installed in a substantially horizontal state at a lower portion in the main body 1 by bending an outer peripheral edge portion of the mounting base downward at a right angle and fixing it to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 1.
[0017]
Reference numeral 8 denotes a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the bottom of the inner pot 2 during rice cooking. The temperature sensor 8 penetrates the center of the mounting table and the heat source 5a and is in elastic contact with the bottom center of the inner pot 2.
[0018]
Reference numeral 9 denotes a reflex plate according to the present invention, which is interposed substantially horizontally between the heating heat source 5a and the mounting base 7, and surrounds the heating heat source 5a by raising its outer peripheral edge upward. . As shown in FIG. 4, the reflex plate 9 is provided with a plurality of radial or circular slit-shaped holes 7a and a plurality of fixture through holes 7b. The reflector plate 9 fixes the spacer 10 on the mount 7 facing the fixture through-hole 7b, and the screw head of the spacer 10 from above the fixture through-hole 7b is larger than the diameter of the fixture through-hole 7b. The reflex plate 9 is loosely attached with a clearance so that the reflex plate 9 can move freely by a support fitting 11 having a small screw portion diameter.
[0019]
Reference numeral 12 denotes an operation unit provided on the front of the rice cooker main body 1 and next to the door 4.
[0020]
The present invention is configured as described above. When the door 4 is opened, the inner pot 2 containing the object to be heated (rice and water) is set in the rice cooker main body 1, and the operation unit 12 is operated to cook rice. Electric power is supplied to the overheating heat source 5 to heat the inner pot 2. When the object to be heated in the inner pot 2 is heated, it is brought into a boiling state and steam starts to boil.
[0021]
In the past, this steam boiled out from the gap between rice or mainly from the gap between the rice and the inner pot side. As the load increases, steam boils out along the inner side of the inner kettle 2 and the ideal convection in the rice cooked to the top of the rice becomes difficult to occur, and the water heated at the bottom of the kettle does not escape to the top. The rice is hard and the pot bottom is soft and the cooking is uneven.
[0022]
On the other hand, the present invention prevents the heat from the heating heat source 5 from being transmitted to the mounting table 7 by the reflex plate 9 at the time of cooking rice, prevents heat radiation, and efficiently heats the entire bottom of the inner pot 2 with little power. To heat the whole of the inner pot 2 from the bottom to the side of the inner pot as in the case of cooking with a furnace, so that convection in which steam boils along the inner side face of the inner pot 2 which is ideal for cooking rice during cooking It is possible to stably cook cooked rice with less uneven cooking without water stagnating at the bottom of the pot.
[0023]
In addition, during this rice cooking, the reflex plate 9 is heated by the heating heat source 5 having a large heat generating capacity. However, the reflex plate 9 is loosely fastened to the mounting base 7 by the support bracket 11 so that it can move freely, and this has an effect on a decrease in thermal efficiency. By providing the slit-shaped hole 7a having a size that is not so large, that is, a size that does not allow heat to escape under the mounting base 7, distortion due to thermal expansion is reduced, and a sufficient role as a reflector is achieved. be able to.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention allows a heating heat source for heating an inner pot and a mounting plate for mounting the heating heat source to be able to move freely without falling off a reflex plate. Since it is attached, it is possible to attach a reflex plate under the heating heat source, and the heat of the heating heat source is prevented from being transmitted to the mounting base by the reflex plate, effectively transmitting heat to the inner pot, It heats the whole bottom. This makes it possible to apply heat to the entire inner pot from the bottom to the side of the inner pot as in the case of cooking rice in large quantities such as 3 sho, 4 sho, and 5 sho, or when cooking rice for cooking. In this way, convection in which steam is boiled along the inner pot side, which is ideal for cooking rice, is promoted, and it is possible to provide rice that is cooked with less electric power and has less uneven cooking.
[0025]
Further, by providing a slit-shaped hole having a radial or circular shape on the surface of the reflex plate, distortion due to thermal expansion can be further reduced, and the reflector can sufficiently fulfill its role as a reflector.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a rice cooker according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a main part of the rice cooker.
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a main part of the rice cooker.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a reflection plate (9).
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice cooker main body 2 Inner pot 4 Door 5 Heating source for heating 5a Heating source for heating 6 Fixture 7 Mounting stand 8 Temperature sensor 9 Reflex plate 10 Spacer 11 Supporting fixture

Claims (2)

炊飯器本体(1)と、この本体(1)内に出し入れ自在に収納される内釜(2)と、この内釜(2)の上面開口部を覆う蓋(3)と、本体(1)から内釜(2)を取り出すときに開く扉(4)と、内釜(2)の外側底部に設けられて内釜(2)を加熱する加熱用熱源(5)と、この加熱用熱源(5)を固定するための固定金具(6)と、これらの加熱用熱源部(5a)を取り付けるために本体(1)内の下部に設けた略水平の取付台(7)と、そして炊飯時に内釜(2)の釜底温度を検出する温度センサー(8)とよりなる炊飯器において、前記加熱用熱源部(5a)と取付台(7)との間にスペーサー(10)を介在し、このスペーサー(10)に支持金具(11)により略水平のレフ板(9)をスペーサー(10)から脱落することなく、かつ自由に動くことが出来る程度の隙間を保持して取り付けたことを特徴とする炊飯器。Rice cooker body (1), inner pot (2) housed in and out of main body (1), lid (3) covering the upper opening of inner pot (2), and main body (1) A door (4) that opens when the inner pot (2) is taken out of the inner pot, a heating heat source (5) provided at the outer bottom of the inner pot (2) to heat the inner pot (2), and a heating heat source ( 5) A fixing bracket (6) for fixing the heat source, a substantially horizontal mounting table (7) provided at a lower portion in the main body (1) for mounting these heating heat source portions (5a), and when cooking rice. In a rice cooker comprising a temperature sensor (8) for detecting a bottom temperature of an inner pot (2), a spacer (10) is interposed between the heating heat source (5a) and a mounting table (7), The substantially horizontal reflector plate (9) is not dropped from the spacer (10) by the support bracket (11) on the spacer (10). And rice cookers, characterized in that mounted to hold the gap to the extent that it is free to move. レフ板(9)の表面に放射状又はサークル状よりなるスリット状の穴(7a)を設けた請求項1記載の炊飯器。The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein a slit-shaped hole (7a) having a radial or circular shape is provided on the surface of the reflex plate (9).
JP03211499A 1999-02-10 1999-02-10 rice cooker Expired - Fee Related JP3574582B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03211499A JP3574582B2 (en) 1999-02-10 1999-02-10 rice cooker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03211499A JP3574582B2 (en) 1999-02-10 1999-02-10 rice cooker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000229029A JP2000229029A (en) 2000-08-22
JP3574582B2 true JP3574582B2 (en) 2004-10-06

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Family Applications (1)

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JP03211499A Expired - Fee Related JP3574582B2 (en) 1999-02-10 1999-02-10 rice cooker

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JP7445972B2 (en) 2020-09-18 2024-03-08 株式会社オーシン Heater

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