JP3573373B2 - Air tent for rain and snow - Google Patents
Air tent for rain and snow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3573373B2 JP3573373B2 JP10059195A JP10059195A JP3573373B2 JP 3573373 B2 JP3573373 B2 JP 3573373B2 JP 10059195 A JP10059195 A JP 10059195A JP 10059195 A JP10059195 A JP 10059195A JP 3573373 B2 JP3573373 B2 JP 3573373B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air column
- tent
- column
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
寒冷地で使用する空気テントに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
空気テントの骨格は、縦気柱と隣接する縦気柱の間隔は1〜2mと広かった。しかも横気柱は小型テントの天井部に1個(主横柱)と傾斜部(両側)に各1個又は大型テントでは天井部に1個の横気柱、傾斜部に各2個の横気柱から構成されていた。
図9は従来の空気テントの骨格を示す概略斜視図で、図10は図9の積雪時のC−C矢視断面図で、図11は図9の積雪時のD−D矢視断面図で、空気テントの傾斜部17の縦気柱2と縦気柱2の間、横気柱3と横気柱3の間の天幕18が降雨の水溜まり又は雪の重みで垂るみTが発生する。垂るみが発生すると水溜まり又は積雪が地上へ滑落せずに益々垂るみを大きくさせ、しかも天幕傾斜部の縦気柱2及び横気柱3が曲がり、縦気注が中央部に寄集し、天幕傾斜部の横気柱が曲がって天井部(内側)が座屈するという欠点がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
空気テントの天井部や傾斜部は、被覆する屋根部材(天幕)であるゴム引布又はゴムシートのみから成っている為に降雨や積雪の重みで縦気柱・縦気柱と横気柱・横気柱に囲まれた区割りの天幕は降雨の水溜まりや積雪の雪の重さで下方に垂るみ、積雪が加わると益々垂るみ、段々傾斜部の縦気柱と縦気柱の間が狭まり、加えて傾斜部の横気柱と横気柱が全体として座屈するという問題が発生した。
【0004】
天井部から傾斜部にかけての縦気柱と縦気柱及び相対する横気柱の間の天幕部の降雨や降雪による垂るみを防止する為の天幕を支持する物体を種々検討した結果、同じ材質の気柱を用い、傾斜部に沿って縦気柱と縦気柱の間にかつ縦気柱に平行に縦気柱の直径より細い気柱を用いることで、天幕の垂るみを防止することを見つけた。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果本発明に到達したもので、すなわち本発明は、複数の縦気柱、横気柱及び天幕からなる防雨防雪用空気テントにおいて、前記防雨防雪用空気テントの天井部の天幕を支えるための小気柱であって、前記縦気柱及び横気柱から独立した空気層からなる複数の小気柱が、縦気柱と縦気柱との間に縦気柱と平行となる様に設けられ、前記縦気柱と小気柱、横気柱と小気柱及び各小気柱は連結されて構成される防雨防雪用空気テントである。
【0006】
本発明を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の空気テントKの斜視図で、空気テントの外側の天幕傾斜部(内側は天井部)17は太い黒線で示している。
【0007】
図2は本発明の空気テントの骨格を説明するための斜視図で、外側の天幕傾斜部17の積雪時の天幕18の曲がりを防止するために、該天幕傾斜部の内側の縦気柱2と縦気柱2の間に複数本の傾斜部小気柱1を畝状に設置するもので、複数本の傾斜部小気柱を畝状に設置することで、従来の横気柱と横気柱との間の垂るみTは複数の傾斜部小気柱の補強効果で垂るみは限りなく小さくなり、縦気柱と縦気柱及び横気柱と横気柱との間の垂るみは傾斜部小気柱1をn本設置すると少なくとも1/(n+1)以下に減少させることが可能になった。図3は図2のA−A矢視断面図で、複数の傾斜部小気柱1を設置したために垂るみTが発生しなくなったことを示している。図3の傾斜部小気柱1は、図4及び図5に示す事例の如く2枚の引布を高周波熱融着法で小気柱を作成する。図4は傾斜部小気柱1が相互に独立した空気層からなる分離型を示し、図5は各傾斜部小気柱1が連結して一体の空気層を構成する連続型を示している。図6は図5のB−B矢視断面図で、本発明の小気柱1の周辺部1cは天幕懸架固着部24と反対側周辺部1cには気柱懸架固着部25を設けて傾斜部小気柱を天幕及び気柱に懸架固着する。なお、図4で示す個々の小気柱を複数個に分離する方法が、天幕の垂るみをおさえる上で有利な場合もある。
【0008】
図3の小気柱1の断面形状が楕円形形状であるが、円形状でもよく、また分断して1体、1体が独立しているものも使用される。
図7及び図8は本発明の独立型の傾斜部小気柱1の平面図及び側面図である。
【0009】
【作用】
空気テントの傾斜部(内側の天井)の縦気柱と縦気柱の間に該縦気柱に平行に複数本の傾斜部小気柱を傾斜部の相対する横気柱と横気柱に懸架する形で設置したので、積雪時の傾斜部の縦気柱と縦気柱及び横気柱と横気柱間の垂るみがなくなった。
【0010】
【発明の効果】
積雪時には内側の天井部の天幕部に踏み台を用いて平板のついた突き棒で天幕上の雪を地上に落としていたが、そういう労働は不必要となり、加えて豪雪時の空気テント倒潰がなくなり、人の被害及び貯蔵物の被害がなくなった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の防雪用空気テント。
【図2】本発明の骨格を示す概略斜視図。
【図3】図2のA−A矢視断面図。
【図4】本発明の分離型の小気柱の平面図。
【図5】本発明の他の小気柱の平面図。
【図6】図5のB−B矢視断面図。
【図7】本発明の独立型の小気柱の平面図。
【図8】本発明の独立型の小気柱の側面図。
【図9】従来の空気テントの骨格を示す概略斜視図。
【図10】図9の積雪時のC−C矢視断面図。
【図11】図9の積雪時のD−D矢視断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 傾斜部小気柱
1b 熱融着加工部
1c 傾斜部小気柱周辺部
2 縦気柱
3 横気柱
4 環ロープ通しカバー
5 天幕まくり上げ止め座
6 バルブ窓
7 ファスナー
8 水切り
9 安定水嚢
10 バルブ
11 送排気バルブ
11a 送気口
11b 排気口
12 安全弁
13 ダクトロ
14 グランドシート
15 天幕空気逆止弁
16 天窓
17 天幕傾斜部
18 天幕
19 天幕まくり上げ座
20 明り窓
21 出入口
22 天幕まくり上げ部
23 天頂
24 天幕懸架固着部
25 気柱懸架固着部
K 空気テント
M 天井部
T 垂るみ[0001]
[Industrial applications]
It relates to an air tent used in cold regions.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the skeleton of the air tent, the interval between the vertical air column and the adjacent vertical air column was as wide as 1 to 2 m. In addition, there is one horizontal air column on the ceiling of the small tent (main horizontal column) and one each on the inclined part (both sides) or one large air tent on the ceiling and two each on the inclined part. It was composed of air columns.
9 is a schematic perspective view showing a skeleton of a conventional air tent, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. Then, the
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The ceiling and slope of the air tent consist only of rubber covering or rubber sheet, which is the roof member (tent) to be covered. The divided tent surrounded by the horizontal air column hangs downward due to the weight of the puddle of rainfall and the snow covered by snow, and it drips more and more when snow is added, and the space between the vertical air column and the vertical air column with the gradually sloping part narrows In addition, there is a problem that the horizontal air column and the horizontal air column in the inclined portion buckle as a whole.
[0004]
As a result of various examinations of objects supporting the awning to prevent sagging due to rainfall or snowfall of the awning between the vertical air column from the ceiling to the slope and the vertical air column and the opposite horizontal air column, the same material was used. Prevent sagging of the awning by using an air column with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the vertical column between the vertical columns and parallel to the vertical column along the inclined part I found
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been accomplished as a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, that is, the present invention relates to a rain- and snow-proof air tent comprising a plurality of vertical air columns, horizontal air columns and awnings , A small air column for supporting the tent on the ceiling of the air tent, wherein a plurality of small air columns comprising an air layer independent of the vertical air column and the horizontal air column are provided between the vertical air column and the vertical air column. The air tent is provided so as to be parallel to the vertical air column, and the vertical air column and the small air column, the horizontal air column and the small air column, and the small air columns are connected to each other.
[0006]
The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an air tent K according to the present invention. A tent inclined portion (the inside is a ceiling portion) 17 outside the air tent is indicated by a thick black line.
[0007]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining the skeleton of the air tent of the present invention. In order to prevent the
[0008]
Although the cross-sectional shape of the
7 and 8 are a plan view and a side view of the stand-alone
[0009]
[Action]
Between the vertical air column and the vertical air column on the inclined portion (inside ceiling) of the air tent, a plurality of inclined small air columns are arranged in parallel to the vertical air column to form a horizontal air column and a horizontal air column facing the inclined portion. Since the installation was suspended, there was no sagging between the vertical and vertical air columns and the horizontal and horizontal air columns in the slope during snowfall.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
At the time of snowfall, the tent on the inner ceiling was used as a stepping-stone to drop the snow on the awning to the ground with a flat stick, but such labor was unnecessary, and the air tent collapsed during heavy snowfall was eliminated. The damage to humans and stored goods has been eliminated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an air tent for snow protection according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a skeleton of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a separation type small air column according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of another small air column according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a stand-alone small air column according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the independent small air column according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing a skeleton of a conventional air tent.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (2)
前記防雨防雪用空気テントの天井部の天幕を支えるための小気柱であって、前記縦気柱及び横気柱とは独立した空気層からなる複数の小気柱が、縦気柱と縦気柱との間に縦気柱と平行となる様に設けられ、
前記縦気柱と小気柱の間、横気柱と小気柱の間、及び各小気柱の間には引布が設けられていることを特徴とする防雨防雪用空気テント。In a rain- and snow-proof air tent consisting of a plurality of vertical air columns, horizontal air columns and awnings ,
A small air column for supporting the awning of the ceiling of the rain proof air tent, and a plurality of small air columns composed of an air layer independent of the vertical air column and the horizontal air column, and a vertical air column It is provided so as to be parallel to the vertical air column between the vertical air column,
An air tent for rain and snow protection, wherein a draw cloth is provided between the vertical air column and the small air column, between the horizontal air column and the small air column, and between the small air columns .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10059195A JP3573373B2 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Air tent for rain and snow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10059195A JP3573373B2 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Air tent for rain and snow |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08270262A JPH08270262A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
JP3573373B2 true JP3573373B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
Family
ID=14278123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10059195A Expired - Lifetime JP3573373B2 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Air tent for rain and snow |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3573373B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111877850A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽北极户外用品有限公司 | Inflatable leisure tent and preparation process thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 JP JP10059195A patent/JP3573373B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH08270262A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
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