JP3572790B2 - Processed food containing linseed seed and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Processed food containing linseed seed and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3572790B2
JP3572790B2 JP07056596A JP7056596A JP3572790B2 JP 3572790 B2 JP3572790 B2 JP 3572790B2 JP 07056596 A JP07056596 A JP 07056596A JP 7056596 A JP7056596 A JP 7056596A JP 3572790 B2 JP3572790 B2 JP 3572790B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
seeds
flour
roasted
bread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP07056596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09252750A (en
Inventor
憲久 福田
敏郎 佐藤
良三 中原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaneka Corp
Original Assignee
Kaneka Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaneka Corp filed Critical Kaneka Corp
Priority to JP07056596A priority Critical patent/JP3572790B2/en
Publication of JPH09252750A publication Critical patent/JPH09252750A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3572790B2 publication Critical patent/JP3572790B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、焙焼したアマニ種子を含有し、保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性が高く、脂質が酸化していないで、且つ栄養的に優れたアマニ種子を含有する加工食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
アマニ種子は、別名リンシードまたはフラックスシードと呼ばれ、アマ科アマ属に属する植物であり、ゴマより若干大きな種子である。そのアマニ種子に含まれる主な成分は、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維が大半を占め、100g当たりの夫々の含有量は、タンパク質が21.5g程度、脂質が42.0g程度、食物繊維が24.5g程度である。特に脂質に含まれる脂肪酸は、様々な生理機能も有し、必須脂肪酸の1種で、不飽和脂肪酸でもあるリノレイン酸を45%以上と非常に多く含んでいる。また食物繊維は約40%が水溶性のものである。
そのために、栄養的にも高く、さらにはナッツフレバーという独特の良い香りを持つために、欧州では古くから生のアマニ種子を食品原料とともに混合してベーカリー、シリアル食品等を作製していた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そのようなアマニ種子を利用する上において、下記のような問題が見られた。
即ち、ベーカリーやシリアル食品に用いた生のアマニ種子は、青臭みがあり、風味が悪く、また種子中のリパーゼ等の酵素により含有する脂質由来の酸化物が生じて脂質安定性が悪くなり、さらに種子中に含くまれる糖質等の成分が溶出されにくくなり、その成分の利用効率も悪かった。その生のアマニ種子を用いたベーカリー等は焼成しても内部のアマニ種子は完全には焼成することができず、上記の問題点を完全に解消することはできなかった。
【0004】
そこで、本発明は上記問題点に鑑み、保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性が高く、脂質安定性に優れた加工食品及びその製造方法を提供しようとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決すべく鋭意研究の結果、アマニ種子を焙焼することにより、加工食品へ用いた時には保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性が高く、脂質安定性の優れたものが得られることが判明した。
【0006】
即ち、本発明に係る加工食品は、アマニ種子を焙焼して、その焙焼したアマニ種子を水に浸漬して吸水させたものを小麦粉を主原料とする食品原料に添加し、加工してなるパンまたは菓子である。
アマニ種子を焙焼することにより種子中に含まれるリパーゼ等の酵素を失活させて脂質由来の酸化物の生成を抑制することにより、風味の劣化を防げるとともに、香ばしいロースト臭が得られ、風味が良くて嗜好性が高く、脂質安定性の優れた加工食品を得ることができる。また、焙焼することによりアマニ種子に含まれる糖質を溶出させやすくなるので、この糖質の持つ保水性により、加工食品の保水性を良くし、一定期間に亙って加工食品をソフトにすることができる。
また、食品原料に小麦粉を用いると、この焙焼したアマニ種子の保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性の高く、脂質安定性の優れた特徴を生かすことができる。
さらに、本発明に係る加工食品の製造方法は、アマニ種子を焙焼し、その焙焼したアマニ種子を水に浸漬して吸水させたものを小麦粉を主原料とする食品原料に添加し、加工するパンまたは菓子の製造方法である。
前記製造方法であると、事前に焙焼したアマニ種子を用いているので、保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性が高く、脂質安定性の優れた加工食品を製造することができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係る加工食品に用いるアマニ種子の焙焼には、ピーナツ、きな粉等を生産するのに用いられている焙煎釜や遠赤外線を用いる焙焼装置等を使用することができる。その焙焼には、直火等の直接的に焙焼する方法や、熱風により間接的に焙焼する方法を用いることができる。その焙焼温度としては、120〜180℃、焙焼時間としては2〜10分が好ましい。この焙焼温度、焙焼時間が前記範囲外であると、保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性が高く、脂質安定性が高い加工食品が得られなくなる。そのような食品原料に添加する焙焼したアマニ種子は、粉砕せずに種子そのものを水に漬けたり、あるいは粉砕した後に水に浸漬させたものを用いることができる。そのアマニ種子を浸漬させる水の量としては、種子の重量に対して1.1〜100倍量の水で、約5分〜1時間浸漬させるのが良い。さらに、アマニ種子は、吸水を十分にさせるために、このようにあらかじめ浸漬する方法があるが、浸漬せずに用いることもできる。この場合には小麦粉と同様の方法で混合すれば良く、水は種子の重量に対して1.1〜100倍量を通常の配合により増加させて用いることができる。
【0008】
本発明に係る加工食品に用いる食品原料としては、天然、合成を問わず、食品に用いられる原料であれば良い。その具体的な例としては、小麦粉、米の粉、澱粉、タンパク質、油脂、乳、果実、各種食品添加物等である。
【0009】
また本発明に係る加工食品に用いられる小麦粉としては、下記のものを用いることができる。加熱等の処理を施していない生の小麦粉や、酵素、糖類、安定剤、乳化剤等の食品添加物を添加している小麦粉を用いることができる。その小麦粉としては、全粒粉、強力粉、準強力粉、中力粉、薄力粉から選んだ1種または2種以上のものを組み合わせたものを用いることができる。また、ドイツパン等に用いられるライ麦粉や、スパゲティーやマカロニ等のパスタ等に用いるデュラム小麦粉も用いることができる。
【0010】
本発明に係る加工食品としては、小麦粉調整品、マーガリンスプレッドやフィリング等の油脂含有食品、蒲鉾やちくわ等の水産練り製品、冷凍食品、レトルト食品、ヨーグルトやホイップクリーム等の乳製品、清涼飲料水、特定保健用食品、健康食品等が例示できる。また小麦粉調整品は、小麦粉を主原料にした加工食品であり、例えばパン、菓子、麺、ピザ等である。そのパンとしては、フランスパンやドイツパン等のハースブレッド、食パン、菓子パン等が例示できる。その菓子としては、クッキー、ビスケット、煎餅、クラッカー、ウェハース等である。また、麺としてはうどん、中華麺、即席麺等が例示できる。
【0011】
そして、このような加工食品には、焙焼したアマニ種子を食品原料とともに添加して、加工することにより製造することができる。この焙焼したアマニ種子を加工食品にトッピングすることもできる。このような上記食品原料に添加あるいは加工食品にトッピングすることができる焙焼したアマニ種子は、焙焼したアマニ種子そのものや粉砕したものを用いることができる。特に粉砕する方法としては、通常食品に用いられるコーヒーミル等の粉砕機によって行うことができる。
【0012】
上記のように焙焼したアマニ種子を食品原料に添加あるいは加工食品にトッピングする量としては、出来上がった加工食品中に0.1〜15重量%、好ましくは0.5〜10重量%を含有させるようにするのが望ましい。即ち、0.1重量%未満であると、加工食品の保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性の高く、脂質安定性の優れた効果が得られず、また15重量%より多いと焙焼したアマニ種子の風味が強すぎて、加工食品自体の風味を損なうので、前記範囲するが望ましい。
【0013】
【実施例】
本発明の詳細を実施例に基づいて説明する。
(実施例1)
平釜(紀陽工機株式会社製)により、平釜の温度を120℃に設定して、品温を120±20℃にして約2分間焙焼した。この焙焼したアマニ種子を実施例1とした。
【0014】
(実施例2)
粉砕して使用する場合には、実施例1をローラー式粉砕機(大東化機株式会社製)により粉砕を行い、それを実施例2とした。
【0015】
(比較例1)
焙焼していない生のアマニ種子を比較例1とした。
【0016】
(実施例1のアマニ種子と比較例1の生のアマニ種子の糖質の溶出試験)
実施例1のアマニ種子及び比較例1の生のアマニ種子を夫々1g精秤し、50mlの水を加えて20℃で約30分間浸漬した後、ガラス棒で30秒間攪拌した。そして、遠心分離機により2000rpmで10分間遠心分離を行い、その上澄み液を取り、水を加えて100mlとした。この液体中に含まれる糖質をフェノール硫酸法によりブドウ糖に換算して測定した。その結果を表1に示した。
【0017】
【表1】

Figure 0003572790
【0018】
表1より明らかなように、実施例1の方が比較例1より糖質を溶出していた。その差は40%もあった。そして、実施例1は、比較例1に比べて糖質が速やかに溶出しているので、実施例1は製パン時に添加すると製パン時の吸水性が向上し、製パン性を向上させることができる。
【0019】
(実施例3)
実施例3としては、表2の配合により実施例1のアマニ種子を用いて表3の工程条件でストレート法により食パンを作製した。尚、焙焼したアマニ種子は、種子を1.8倍量の水に浸漬したものを用いた。
【0020】
(実施例4)
実施例4としては、表2の配合により実施例2のアマニ種子を用いて表3の工程条件でストレート法により食パンを作製した。尚、焙焼したアマニ種子は、粉砕して2.0倍量の水に浸漬したものを用いた。
【0021】
(比較例2)
比較例2としては、表2の配合と表3の工程条件でストレート法により食パンを作製した。尚、アマニ種子は添加しなかった。
【0022】
(比較例3)
比較例3としては、表2の配合と表3の工程条件でストレート法により食パンを作製した。尚、生のアマニ種子は、粉砕して1.5倍量の水に浸漬したものを用いた。
【0023】
【表2】
Figure 0003572790
【0024】
【表3】
Figure 0003572790
【0025】
(実施例3及び実施例4と比較例2及び比較例3との食パンの製品比較)
その結果、焙焼したアマニ種子を添加した実施例3及び実施例4は、比較例2及び比較例3に比べて、添加する水の量(吸水量)が実質的に増大した。また実施例3及び実施例4は、香ばしいナッツの風味を付与した食パンとなり、保水性、風味の良くて嗜好性が高い食パンとなり、酸化物の匂いもなかった。しかし、比較例2及び比較例3は、風味も悪く、さらに添加する水の量は少なかった。そして、特に生のアマニ種子を用いた比較例3は脂質が酸化した匂いがしていた。
【0026】
(実施例5)
実施例5としては、加糖中種法により表4の配合と表5の工程条件により実施例2のアマニ種子を用い、アマニ種子入りレーズンブレッドを作製した。尚、アマニ種子は、粉砕して1.5倍量の水に浸漬したものを用いた。
【0027】
(比較例4)
比較例4としては、加糖中種法により表4の配合と表5の工程条件によりレーズンブレッドを作製した。尚、アマニ種子は添加しなかった。
【0028】
【表4】
Figure 0003572790
【0029】
【表5】
Figure 0003572790
【0030】
(実施例5と比較例4のレーズンブレッドの評価方法)
実施例5と比較例4のレーズンブレッドの老化の状態をレオメーターにより測定した。その測定方法は、焼成後、20℃で1時間冷却した後、ビニール袋に入れて72時間保存した。そしてレーズンブレッドを厚さ2cmにスライスし、レオメーターにより厚さが1cmになるでに圧縮させた時の応力を測定し、その時の値が小さい程、柔らかいパンとした。その測定には、冷却から24時間目、72時間目に行った。
【0031】
(実施例5と比較例4のレーズンブレッドの評価結果)
その結果、実施例5はソフトなレーズンブレッドとなり、さらには水の添加量がアップしていた。当然、焙焼したアマニ種子の香ばしい香りが漂い嗜好性の高いパンとなった。そして、図1に示すように実施例5は、比較例4と比べて製造から72時間経過しても柔らかかった。また酸化物の匂いもなかった。一方比較例4は、水の添加量は従来通りであり、香ばしさは実施例5より劣っていた。図1に示すように比較例4は、製造から72時間経過すると硬いパンとなっていた。
【0032】
(実施例6)
実施例6としては、アーモンドパイを作製した。その作製方法は、次のように行った。即ち、既に市販されている125gのパイ生地を取り出し、21cm×30cmの大きさに延ばし、その延ばした生地に実施例2のアマニ種子を用いて、表6の配合により調整したフラックスシードフィリングを薄く塗り、それを巻き物を作るように4回転させて筒状のものを作製する。そして、リング状にカットして、そのリングの円周に沿ってナイフで年輪のように切れ目を入れる。その年輪のようにした表面に卵を塗り、そして隙間のないようにアーモンドを載せる。1時間寝かしたのち、庫内温度が180℃のオーブンにて焼成した。
【0033】
【表6】
Figure 0003572790
【0034】
その結果、実施例6のアーモンドパイは、ナッツフレーバーがついてアーモンドとマッチする好ましい風味のものが得られた。
【0035】
(実施例7)
実施例7としては、表7の配合によりカップケーキを作製した。そのカップケーキの作製方法は、次の番号に従って行った。
まず、前処理として卵の量の20%を全卵を使用し、残り80%を卵黄と卵白に分ける。さらに薄力粉、小麦澱粉、ベーキングパウダー、実施例2(焙焼したアマニ種子の粉末)、ケーキクラムは篩をかけておいた。
▲1▼:ミキサー(攪拌棒はビータータイプを使用)を予め用意し、そのボールに油脂、砂糖(全使用量の50%量分)、水飴、レモンオイル、バニラオイルを入れて混ぜ合わせた。
▲2▼:▲1▼に前処理で作製した全卵と卵黄の全量を加え、さらにラム酒を加えて混ぜ合わせた。
▲3▼:前処理で用意した卵白と残りの砂糖とによりメレンゲを立てた。
▲4▼:このメレンゲの半分を▲2▼に加えて軽く混ぜ合わせた。
▲5▼:▲4▼に薄力粉と小麦澱粉とベーキングパウダーと実施例2(焙焼したアマニ種子の粉末)とケーキクラムとを加えて混ぜ合わせた。
▲6▼:▲5▼の中へ、▲3▼の半分を加えて混ぜ合わせた。
▲7▼:生地比重を0.65程度に調整した。
▲8▼:クランツ型(外径:16.5cm、内径:6cm)には375g、マフィンカップ(直径:6cm)に75〜80gの生地を夫々流し込む。
▲9▼:庫内温度が200℃(火の強さは上火1に対して、下火4)のオーブンで25〜30分かけて焼成した。
【0036】
【表7】
Figure 0003572790
【0037】
その結果、実施例7のカップケーキは、ナッツフレーバーがついて好ましい風味のものが得られた。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る加工食品は、焙焼したアマニ種子の香ばしい香りが付与されており、リパーゼ等の酵素が焙焼により失活しており、酸化物が発生しにくく、脂質安定性が向上し、風味の良く嗜好性が高くなる。また、焙焼したアマニ種子は、水に対して糖質の溶出の量が多くなって保水性が良くなり、パン等に添加した場合等は添加する水の量が増大して生地量が増えてコスト的にも安価になる。そして製パン性が向上させることができる。
また、本発明に係る加工食品の製造方法によれば、焙焼してさらに食品原料に添加して加工しているので、焙焼によりアマニ種子中に含まれる酸化物を生成する酵素を完全に失活させたり、加工食品に用いた時には保水性、風味が良くて嗜好性が高く、脂質安定性に優れた加工食品を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】レーズンブレッドの老化の状態を測定したグラフ
【符号の説明】
1.実施例5
2.比較例4[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a processed food containing roasted linseed seeds, having good water retention, good taste, high palatability, non-oxidized lipids, and nutritionally excellent linseed seeds.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Linseed seeds, also known as phosphorus seeds or flux seeds, are plants belonging to the flax flax genus, and are slightly larger than sesame seeds. The main components contained in the linseed seeds are mainly composed of protein, lipid and dietary fiber, and the content per 100 g is about 21.5 g of protein, about 42.0 g of lipid, and about 24. It is about 5 g. In particular, fatty acids contained in lipids have various physiological functions, and contain a very large amount of linoleic acid, which is one of the essential fatty acids and is also an unsaturated fatty acid, at 45% or more. Also, about 40% of dietary fiber is water-soluble.
Therefore, in order to have a high nutritional value and a unique good aroma of nut flavor, in Europe, bakery and cereal foods and the like have been produced by mixing raw linseed seeds with food materials for a long time.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In using such flaxseed seeds, the following problems were found.
That is, raw linseed seeds used for bakery and cereal foods have a blue odor, have a bad flavor, and lipid stability is deteriorated due to generation of lipid-derived oxides contained by enzymes such as lipase in the seeds, Furthermore, components such as carbohydrates contained in the seeds were difficult to elute, and the use efficiency of the components was poor. Even if a bakery or the like using the raw linseed seeds is baked, the linseed seeds inside cannot be completely baked, and the above-mentioned problems cannot be completely solved.
[0004]
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a processed food having good water retention, good flavor, high palatability, and excellent lipid stability, and a method for producing the same.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention, as a result of intensive research to solve the above problems of the prior art, by roasting linseed seeds, when used in processed foods, water retention, good flavor, high palatability, lipid stability It turned out that an excellent one was obtained.
[0006]
In other words, processed food according to the present invention, it is roasted linseed seed, the roasted flax seeds added those obtained by water and immersed in water the food raw material flour as a main raw material, processed and Bread or confectionery.
By roasting linseed seeds to inactivate enzymes such as lipase contained in the seeds and to suppress the formation of lipid-derived oxides, it is possible to prevent flavor deterioration and to obtain a fragrant roasted odor. It is possible to obtain a processed food having good taste, high palatability and excellent lipid stability. In addition, the roasting makes it easier to elute the carbohydrate contained in linseed seeds, so the water retention of the carbohydrate improves the water retention of the processed food and softens the processed food for a certain period of time. can do.
When flour is used as a food material, the roasted flaxseed seeds can take advantage of the excellent water retention, good taste, high palatability, and excellent lipid stability.
Furthermore, the method for producing a processed food according to the present invention is a method of roasting flaxseed seeds , immersing the roasted flaxseed seeds in water and absorbing water, and adding the flour to a food raw material containing flour as a main raw material. This is a method for producing bread or confectionery .
According to the production method, since linseed seeds roasted in advance are used, it is possible to produce a processed food having good water retention, good flavor, high palatability, and excellent lipid stability.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
For roasting linseed seeds used in the processed food according to the present invention, a roasting pot used for producing peanuts, kinako and the like, a roasting apparatus using far-infrared rays, and the like can be used. For the roasting, a method of directly roasting such as an open flame or a method of indirectly roasting with hot air can be used. The roasting temperature is preferably 120 to 180 ° C., and the roasting time is preferably 2 to 10 minutes. If the roasting temperature and the roasting time are out of the above-mentioned ranges, it becomes impossible to obtain a processed food having good water retention, good taste, high palatability and high lipid stability. As the roasted linseed seed to be added to such a food material, a seed immersed in water without crushing or crushed and then immersed in water can be used. The amount of water in which the linseed seeds are immersed is preferably 1.1 to 100 times the weight of the seeds for about 5 minutes to 1 hour. Further, there is a method in which linseed seeds are immersed in advance in order to sufficiently absorb water, but linseed seeds can also be used without immersion. In this case, the flour may be mixed in the same manner as in the flour, and water may be used by increasing the amount by 1.1 to 100 times the weight of the seed by ordinary mixing.
[0008]
Food raw materials used in the processed food according to the present invention may be natural or synthetic, as long as they are raw materials used for food. Specific examples thereof include flour, rice flour, starch, protein, oil and fat, milk, fruit, and various food additives.
[0009]
The following can be used as the flour used in the processed food according to the present invention. Raw wheat flour that has not been subjected to a treatment such as heating or wheat flour to which food additives such as enzymes, saccharides, stabilizers, and emulsifiers are added can be used. As the flour, one or a combination of two or more selected from whole grain flour, strong flour, semi-strong flour, medium flour and soft flour can be used. Rye flour used for German bread and the like, and durum flour used for pasta such as spaghetti and macaroni can also be used.
[0010]
As processed foods according to the present invention, wheat flour preparations, oil-containing foods such as margarine spreads and fillings, fish paste products such as kamaboko and chikuwa, frozen foods, retort foods, dairy products such as yogurt and whipped cream, soft drinks, Specific health foods, health foods and the like can be exemplified. The flour preparation is a processed food containing flour as a main raw material, and is, for example, bread, confectionery, noodle, pizza, or the like. Examples of the bread include hearth bread such as French bread and German bread, white bread, sweet bread and the like. The confectionery includes cookies, biscuits, rice crackers, crackers, wafers and the like. Examples of noodles include udon, Chinese noodles, instant noodles, and the like.
[0011]
Then, such processed food can be produced by adding roasted linseed seed together with food ingredients and processing. This roasted flaxseed seed can also be topped on processed food. As such roasted flaxseed seeds that can be added to the above food ingredients or topped on processed foods, roasted flaxseed seeds themselves or pulverized flaxseed can be used. In particular, as a method of pulverization, a pulverizer such as a coffee mill usually used for food can be used.
[0012]
The amount of the roasted linseed seed added to the food material or the topping of the processed food is 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight in the finished processed food. It is desirable to do so. That is, if the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, the processed food has good water retention, good taste and high palatability, and the effect of excellent lipid stability cannot be obtained. Since the flavor of the seed is too strong and the flavor of the processed food itself is impaired, the above range is desirable.
[0013]
【Example】
The details of the present invention will be described based on examples.
(Example 1)
Using a flat pot (manufactured by Kiyo Koki Co., Ltd.), the temperature of the flat pot was set to 120 ° C., and the product temperature was set to 120 ± 20 ° C., and roasted for about 2 minutes. This roasted flaxseed seed was used as Example 1.
[0014]
(Example 2)
When pulverized and used, Example 1 was pulverized with a roller type pulverizer (manufactured by Daito Kaki Co., Ltd.), and the result was used as Example 2.
[0015]
(Comparative Example 1)
A raw linseed seed that had not been roasted was used as Comparative Example 1.
[0016]
(Dissolution test of carbohydrates of flaxseed seed of Example 1 and raw flaxseed seed of Comparative Example 1)
1 g of the flaxseed seed of Example 1 and the fresh flaxseed seed of Comparative Example 1 were precisely weighed, and 50 ml of water was added thereto, immersed at 20 ° C. for about 30 minutes, and then stirred with a glass rod for 30 seconds. Then, the mixture was centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes using a centrifugal separator, and the supernatant was taken and water was added to make 100 ml. The sugar contained in this liquid was measured by converting it to glucose by the phenol-sulfuric acid method. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0017]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003572790
[0018]
As is clear from Table 1, carbohydrate was eluted in Example 1 more than in Comparative Example 1. The difference was as much as 40%. In Example 1, carbohydrates were eluted more quickly than in Comparative Example 1. Therefore, when Example 1 was added during bread making, water absorption during bread making was improved and bread making properties were improved. Can be.
[0019]
(Example 3)
In Example 3, bread was produced by the straight method under the process conditions of Table 3 using the flaxseed seed of Example 1 with the composition of Table 2. The roasted linseed seed used was obtained by immersing the seed in 1.8 times the amount of water.
[0020]
(Example 4)
As Example 4, bread was produced by the straight method under the process conditions of Table 3 using the flaxseed seed of Example 2 with the composition of Table 2. The roasted linseed seeds used were crushed and immersed in 2.0 times the amount of water.
[0021]
(Comparative Example 2)
As Comparative Example 2, a bread was prepared by the straight method under the composition of Table 2 and the process conditions of Table 3. The flaxseed seed was not added.
[0022]
(Comparative Example 3)
As Comparative Example 3, bread was prepared by the straight method under the composition shown in Table 2 and the process conditions shown in Table 3. Raw linseed seeds used were crushed and immersed in 1.5 times the volume of water.
[0023]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003572790
[0024]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003572790
[0025]
(Comparison of bread products between Example 3 and Example 4 and Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3)
As a result, in Examples 3 and 4 to which roasted linseed seeds were added, the amount of water to be added (water absorption) was substantially increased as compared with Comparative Examples 2 and 3. In Example 3 and Example 4, breads having flavor of fragrant nuts were obtained, breads having good water retention, good flavor and high palatability, and no smell of oxides were obtained. However, Comparative Examples 2 and 3 also had poor flavor and the amount of added water was small. In particular, in Comparative Example 3 using fresh linseed seeds, the smell of lipid oxidation was felt.
[0026]
(Example 5)
In Example 5, the linseed seeds containing linseed seeds were prepared using the linseed seeds of Example 2 according to the blending in Table 4 and the process conditions in Table 5 by the saccharification medium seed method. The flaxseed was used after being ground and immersed in 1.5 times the amount of water.
[0027]
(Comparative Example 4)
As Comparative Example 4, raisin bread was prepared according to the blending shown in Table 4 and the process conditions shown in Table 5 by the sweetened sponge method. The flaxseed seed was not added.
[0028]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003572790
[0029]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003572790
[0030]
(Evaluation method of raisin bread of Example 5 and Comparative Example 4)
The aging status of the raisin breads of Example 5 and Comparative Example 4 was measured with a rheometer. The measuring method was as follows: after firing, cooling at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, and then storing in a plastic bag for 72 hours. Then, the raisin bread was sliced to a thickness of 2 cm, and the stress when compressed to a thickness of 1 cm was measured by a rheometer. The smaller the value, the softer the bread. The measurement was performed 24 hours and 72 hours after cooling.
[0031]
(Evaluation results of raisin bread of Example 5 and Comparative Example 4)
As a result, Example 5 was a soft raisin bread, and the amount of added water was increased. Naturally, the roasted flaxseed had a fragrant aroma and became a highly-preferred bread. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, Example 5 was softer even after 72 hours from the production as compared with Comparative Example 4. There was no oxide smell. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 4, the amount of water added was the same as before, and the fragrance was inferior to Example 5. As shown in FIG. 1, Comparative Example 4 was a hard bread after 72 hours from the production.
[0032]
(Example 6)
As Example 6, an almond pie was produced. The manufacturing method was performed as follows. That is, the commercially available 125 g of pie dough was taken out, stretched to a size of 21 cm × 30 cm, and the flax seed filling prepared by blending in Table 6 with the flax seeds of Example 2 was used for the stretched dough. Paint and turn it four times to make a roll to make a tubular one. Then, it is cut into a ring shape and cut along the circumference of the ring with a knife like an annual ring. The egg-shaped surface is painted with eggs, and almonds are placed without gaps. After laying for 1 hour, it was baked in an oven having a temperature of 180 ° C.
[0033]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003572790
[0034]
As a result, the almond pie of Example 6 had a nut flavor and a favorable flavor that matched the almond.
[0035]
(Example 7)
As Example 7, a cupcake was prepared according to the formulation in Table 7. The method for producing the cupcake was performed according to the following numbers.
First, as a pretreatment, whole eggs are used for 20% of the amount of eggs, and the remaining 80% is divided into yolk and egg white. The flour, wheat starch, baking powder, Example 2 (roasted flaxseed seed powder), and cake crumb were sieved.
{Circle around (1)} A mixer (using a beater type stirring bar) was prepared in advance, and oils and fats, sugar (50% of the total amount used), starch syrup, lemon oil, and vanilla oil were added to the balls and mixed.
(2): The whole amount of whole egg and yolk prepared in the pretreatment was added to (1), and rum was further added and mixed.
{Circle around (3)}: Meringue was formed with the egg white prepared in the pretreatment and the remaining sugar.
{Circle around (4)}: Half of this meringue was added to (2) and gently mixed.
(5): Milk flour, wheat starch, baking powder, Example 2 (roasted flaxseed seed powder) and cake crumb were added to (4) and mixed.
(6): Half of (3) was added to (5) and mixed.
{Circle around (7)} The specific gravity of the dough was adjusted to about 0.65.
{Circle around (8)} Pour 375 g of cloth into a Kranz type (outer diameter: 16.5 cm, inner diameter: 6 cm) and 75-80 g of dough into a muffin cup (diameter: 6 cm).
{Circle around (9)}: Baking was performed in an oven at a temperature of 200 ° C. (the fire intensity was 1 for the upper fire and 4 for the lower fire) for 25 to 30 minutes.
[0036]
[Table 7]
Figure 0003572790
[0037]
As a result, the cupcake of Example 7 had a nut flavor and a favorable flavor.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
The processed food according to the present invention is provided with a fragrant aroma of roasted linseed seeds, enzymes such as lipase are inactivated by roasting, oxides are less likely to be generated, and lipid stability is improved, The flavor is good and the palatability is high. In addition, roasted linseed seeds have a high water retention because the amount of carbohydrate eluted with water increases, and when added to bread etc., the amount of added water increases and the amount of dough increases It is cheaper in terms of cost. And bread-making property can be improved.
In addition, according to the method for producing a processed food according to the present invention, since the roasting is further performed by adding to the food raw material, the enzyme that generates the oxide contained in the flaxseed by roasting is completely removed. When inactivated or used in processed foods, it is possible to obtain processed foods having good water retention, good flavor, high palatability, and excellent lipid stability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the state of aging of raisin bread.
1. Example 5
2. Comparative Example 4

Claims (4)

アマニ種子を焙焼して、その焙焼したアマニ種子を水に浸漬して吸水させたものを小麦粉を主原料とする食品原料に添加し、加工してなるパンまたは菓子である加工食品。A processed food that is bread or confectionery obtained by roasting flaxseed seeds , immersing the roasted flaxseed in water and absorbing water, and adding the resultant to a flour-based food material and processing the flour . 前記吸水させたアマニ種子が、焙焼したアマニ種子を粉砕した後に水に浸漬したものである請求項1記載の加工食品。The processed food according to claim 1, wherein the water-absorbed linseed seed is obtained by crushing roasted linseed seed and then immersing it in water . アマニ種子を焙焼し、その焙焼したアマニ種子を水に浸漬して吸水させたものを小麦粉を主原料とする食品原料に添加し、加工することを特徴とするパンまたは菓子の製造方法。A method for producing bread or confectionery, comprising roasting flaxseed seeds, immersing the roasted flaxseed in water and absorbing the water, and adding the processed flour to a food material containing flour as a main raw material. 前記吸水させたアマニ種子が、焙焼したアマニ種子を粉砕した後に水に浸漬したものである請求項3記載の製造方法。 The flax seeds obtained by water absorption, roasted process according to claim 3, wherein it is to be calculated and immersed in water after the grinding flax seeds.
JP07056596A 1996-03-26 1996-03-26 Processed food containing linseed seed and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JP3572790B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07056596A JP3572790B2 (en) 1996-03-26 1996-03-26 Processed food containing linseed seed and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07056596A JP3572790B2 (en) 1996-03-26 1996-03-26 Processed food containing linseed seed and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09252750A JPH09252750A (en) 1997-09-30
JP3572790B2 true JP3572790B2 (en) 2004-10-06

Family

ID=13435200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07056596A Expired - Lifetime JP3572790B2 (en) 1996-03-26 1996-03-26 Processed food containing linseed seed and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3572790B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20065182A0 (en) * 2006-03-20 2006-03-20 Elixi Oil Oy Fermented food
JP5430895B2 (en) * 2008-08-05 2014-03-05 三洋電機株式会社 Cooking food dough manufacturing method
BE1021644B1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2015-12-22 Puratos Nv NEW FUNCTIONAL CEREALS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
JP6850632B2 (en) * 2017-02-28 2021-03-31 株式会社ニップン Aged fermented seeds containing oil seeds
JP2018174726A (en) * 2017-04-04 2018-11-15 日本製粉株式会社 Roasted linseed containing food

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09252750A (en) 1997-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230055716A1 (en) Egg replacement containing euglena-dervied components
JP2018046855A (en) Food product containing coffee cherry particulate
US4911943A (en) Processes for products from amaranth
JP4707694B2 (en) Flour for baked confectionery containing raw wheat germ powder and baked confectionery using the same
Zaki et al. Chemical, rheological and sensory properties of wheat-oat flour composite cakes and biscuits
JP7341036B2 (en) Whole grain bread and its manufacturing method
CN105767217B (en) Oil and fat composition and method for producing same
JP3572790B2 (en) Processed food containing linseed seed and method for producing the same
JP5964250B2 (en) Plastic emulsified oil and fat composition for bread kneading which is a water-in-oil type
RU2689715C1 (en) Method for preparing dietary custard-semi-finished product
JP6666644B2 (en) Bakery food mix
JP6944276B2 (en) Manufacturing method of processed dietary fiber-containing material and processed dietary fiber-containing material
JP7090408B2 (en) Edible fats and oils and foods containing the edible fats and oils
JP3707058B1 (en) Coloring of flour processed foods with bilberry puree
JP2005204633A (en) Fried bread having less oil-absorbing amount and method for producing the same
JP2008043281A (en) Wheat-containing rice cracker and method for producing the same
KR102581276B1 (en) A vegan peanut butter bar composition, and manufacturing method thereof
JP2004105169A (en) Dried bean jam-containing food and drink
JP7041573B2 (en) Baked chocolate-like confectionery and its manufacturing method
Bailey et al. The peanut, a great American food
JP2006320247A (en) Bread, confectionery and method for producing them
KR20240095413A (en) Grain flour composition and raw food
JP3063268U (en) Baked confectionery made from brown rice powder
KR20240107998A (en) A browning composition for food
WO2024076911A1 (en) Composite flour, method of manufacture, and food products made therefrom

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040608

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040621

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090709

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100709

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100709

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110709

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120709

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130709

Year of fee payment: 9

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130709

Year of fee payment: 9

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term