JP3571763B2 - Electric welding branch pipe joint - Google Patents
Electric welding branch pipe joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3571763B2 JP3571763B2 JP17703794A JP17703794A JP3571763B2 JP 3571763 B2 JP3571763 B2 JP 3571763B2 JP 17703794 A JP17703794 A JP 17703794A JP 17703794 A JP17703794 A JP 17703794A JP 3571763 B2 JP3571763 B2 JP 3571763B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- branch pipe
- heating wire
- peripheral end
- saddle
- pipe joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5224—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52241—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52291—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
- B29C66/52292—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3468—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、略半円弧状に湾曲したサドルの上面から枝管が一体的に突出し、またサドルの裏面に電熱線が所定間隔で渦巻状に埋設された電気融着用分岐管継手に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、この種の電気融着用分岐管継手は、合成樹脂シートの片面に渦巻状の溝を設け、該溝に沿って電熱線を嵌合させた電熱マットを金型内にセットしてからキャビテイ内に溶融樹脂を射出成形している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、この射出成形の際に渦巻線の内周端から引き出した電熱線と溝からはみ出した電熱線とが接触したり、電熱線を発熱させてときに樹脂が溶融して隣接する電熱線同志が接触することがあった。この様にして電熱線同志が接触すると、通電したとき接触部が異常発熱して融着不良が発生することがあった。
【0004】
本発明はかかる課題を解決したものであって、電熱線同志が接触して融着不良が発生することのない電気融着用分岐管継手を提供する。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の電気融着用分岐管継手は、略半円弧状に湾曲したサドルの上面に枝管を一体的に突設し、またサドルの裏面に枝管と連通する孔を中心として電熱線を所定間隔で渦巻状に埋設すると共に、該渦巻線の内周端及び外周端から引き出した電熱線の端部に端子ピンを接続してそれぞれの端子ピンをサドルの上面に設けたプラグ内に立設したものである。そして、渦巻線の内周端から引き出した電熱線をサドルの上面に沿わせて外周側に引き出すと共に、その端部に接続した端子ピンを外周端から引き出した電熱線の端子ピンよりも上方に立ち上げたことを特徴とする。
【0006】
【作用】
渦巻状に巻回した電熱線と、該渦巻線の内周端から引き出した電熱線とが離隔した状態で埋設されるので、電熱線同志が接触しない。
【0007】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面にて詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明で用いられる電熱マットの一実施例を示す平面図、図2は電熱マットを金型内にセットした状態の断面図、図3は図2のXーX線断面図、図4は本発明の電気融着用分岐管継手を示す断面図であって、図中1は合成樹脂シート、2は電熱線、3は電気融着用分岐管継手である。
【0008】
本発明の電気融着用分岐管継手3は、図4に示した如く略半円弧状に湾曲したサドル31の上面に枝管32を一体的に突設し、またサドル31の裏面に枝管32と連通する孔33を中心として電熱線2を渦巻状に埋設したものである。
【0009】
また、渦巻線の内周端及び外周端から引き出した電熱線2の端部には端子ピン21が接続しており、それぞれの端子ピン21がサドル31の上面に設けたプラグ34内に設けられている。そして、渦巻線の内周端から引き出された電熱線2はサドル31の上面に沿って外周側に引き出され、その端部に接続した端子ピン21が外周端から引き出した電熱線2の端子ピン21よりも上方に立ち上げられている。
【0010】
この電気融着用分岐管継手3の製造工程は、電熱マット1aの成形工程と、該電熱マット1aを金型内にセットしてから溶融樹脂を射出する成形工程とからなっている。まず最初の電熱マット1aの成形工程では、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン等からなる肉薄シート1のほぼ中央に貫通孔11を設け、該シート1の上面に貫通孔11の周縁から所定間隔をもって外周側に連続した渦巻状の溝12を設ける。
【0011】
そこで、前記渦巻状の溝12に沿ってニクロム線等の電熱線2を嵌め込み、渦巻状の溝12の内周端及び外周端から引き出した電熱線2の両端部に端子ピン21を接続する。このとき、電熱線2の引き出し長さにある程度の余裕を持たせておくことが肝要であって、この引き出し長さが短か過ぎると、後述する金型の型閉めの際に端子ピン21を上金型5に固定できないという問題が起きる。
【0012】
尚、前記渦巻状の溝12の間隔は電熱線2の線径等に応じて適宜設定することができる。例えば、線径が0.3〜1.5mmの電熱線2を使用する場合には、溝12の間隔を0.6〜5.0mmの範囲で適宜設定し、溝12の幅を電熱線2の線径とほぼ同一乃至はこれより若干広幅に形成するとよい。また、電熱線2の線径よりも溝12を深くして、該溝12内に電熱線2を嵌合させてからヒータ等で溝12の開口部を溶融して部分的に閉塞しておくと、電熱線2が溝12内から脱出するのを確実に防止することができる。
【0013】
次に、この電熱マット1aを略半円弧状の湾曲面を有する下金型4上に載置し、該下金型4の上面中央に設けた突起41に電熱マット1aの貫通孔11を嵌め合わせて位置ずれしないようにセットする。そこで、下金型4を上金型5で覆うと共に、電熱線2の両端部に接続した端子ピン21に端子保持プラグ6を装着し、それぞれの端子保持プラグ6,6を上金型5に設けた保持孔51、51に嵌挿する。
【0014】
このとき、渦巻線の内周端から引き出した電熱線2を上金型5の下面に沿わせて外周側に引き出し、その端部に接続した端子ピン21を外周端から引き出した電熱線2の端子ピン21よりも上方に立ち上げて固定する。尚、前記上金型5は図3に示した如く半割型5a,5bからなる半割構造となっており、該半割型5a、5bの型合わせ面に設けた保持孔51に端子保持プラグ6を挟み込んで固定できるようになっている。
【0015】
この様にして下金型4と上金型5との間に電熱マット1aをセットすると共に、コア金型7を下金型4の突起41上に垂下させて型閉めした後、キャビテイ内にポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン等の溶融樹脂を射出する。すると、溶融樹脂がキャビテイ内に充満して電熱マット1aと一体的に融着する。
この射出成形の際に、渦巻状の溝12の内周端から引き出した電熱線2は渦巻線と離隔しているので、電熱線同志が接触することはない。
【0016】
最後に、キャビテイ内に射出した溶融樹脂が固化するのを待って金型4,5とコア金型7を型開きし、端子ピン21から端子保持プラグ6を引き抜くと、図4に示した電気融着用分岐管継手が得られる。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した如く、本発明の電気融着用分岐管継手は、渦巻線の内周端から引き出した電熱線をサドルの上面に沿わせて外周側に引き出すと共に、その端部に接続した端子ピンを外周端から引き出した電熱線の端子ピンよりも上方に立ち上げたので、渦巻状に巻回した電熱線と、該渦巻線の内周端から引き出した電熱線とが離隔した状態で埋設される。このため、電熱線同志が接触することがなく、確実かつ強固な融着接合が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は本発明で使用する電熱マットの一実施例を示す平面図である。
【図2】図2は電熱マットを金型内にセットした状態の断面図である。
【図3】図3は図2のXーX線断面図である。
【図4】図4は本発明の電気融着用分岐管継手を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 合成樹脂シート
2 電熱線
3 電気融着用分岐管継手
21 端子ピン
31 サドル
32 枝管
33 孔[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a branch pipe joint for electric welding in which a branch pipe integrally projects from an upper surface of a saddle curved in a substantially semicircular arc shape, and a heating wire is spirally embedded at a predetermined interval on the back surface of the saddle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, a branch pipe joint of this type for electric fusion is provided with a spiral groove on one side of a synthetic resin sheet, and sets an electric heating mat in which a heating wire is fitted along the groove in a mold, and then sets a cavity. The molten resin is injection molded inside.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, during the injection molding, the heating wire drawn out from the inner peripheral end of the spiral winding comes into contact with the heating wire protruding from the groove, or when the heating wire is heated, the resin melts and the adjacent heating wire Contact. When the heating wires come into contact with each other in this manner, when the power is turned on, the contact portion may generate abnormal heat and may cause poor fusion.
[0004]
The present invention has solved the above-mentioned problem, and provides a branch pipe joint for electric welding in which heating wires do not come into contact with each other and no defective fusion occurs.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The branch pipe joint for electric welding according to the present invention has a branch pipe integrally projecting from an upper surface of a saddle curved in a substantially semi-arc shape, and a heating wire centered on a hole communicating with the branch pipe on the back surface of the saddle. It is embedded in a spiral shape at intervals, and terminal pins are connected to the ends of the heating wires drawn out from the inner peripheral end and the outer peripheral end of the spiral winding, and each terminal pin is erected in a plug provided on the upper surface of the saddle. It was done. Then, the heating wire drawn from the inner peripheral end of the spiral winding is drawn out to the outer peripheral side along the upper surface of the saddle, and the terminal pin connected to the end is drawn above the terminal pin of the heating wire drawn from the outer peripheral end. It is characterized by being launched.
[0006]
[Action]
Since the heating wire wound spirally and the heating wire drawn from the inner peripheral end of the spiral are buried in a state of being separated from each other, the heating wires do not contact each other.
[0007]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an electric heating mat used in the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state where the electric heating mat is set in a mold, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a branch pipe joint for electric fusion of the present invention, in which 1 is a synthetic resin sheet, 2 is a heating wire, and 3 is a branch pipe joint for electric fusion.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 4, the branch pipe joint 3 for electrofusion according to the present invention has a
[0009]
[0010]
The manufacturing process of the branch pipe joint 3 for electric fusion includes a molding process of the electric heating mat 1a and a molding process of setting the electric heating mat 1a in a mold and then injecting a molten resin. First, in the first forming step of the electric heating mat 1a, a through hole 11 is provided substantially at the center of the thin sheet 1 made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, etc. A continuous
[0011]
Then, the
[0012]
The interval between the
[0013]
Next, the electric heating mat 1a is placed on the lower mold 4 having a substantially semicircular curved surface, and the through hole 11 of the electric heating mat 1a is fitted to a
[0014]
At this time, the
[0015]
In this manner, the electric heating mat 1a is set between the lower mold 4 and the
During the injection molding, the
[0016]
Finally, after the molten resin injected into the cavity is solidified, the
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, the branch pipe joint for electric fusion according to the present invention draws the heating wire drawn from the inner peripheral end of the spiral winding to the outer peripheral side along the upper surface of the saddle and the terminal pin connected to the end. Is raised above the terminal pin of the heating wire drawn from the outer peripheral end, so that the heating wire wound spirally and the heating wire drawn from the inner peripheral end of the spiral winding are buried in a separated state. You. Therefore, the heating wires do not come into contact with each other, and a reliable and strong fusion bonding can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of an electric heating mat used in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where an electric heating mat is set in a mold.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a branch pipe joint for electric fusion according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17703794A JP3571763B2 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Electric welding branch pipe joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17703794A JP3571763B2 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Electric welding branch pipe joint |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0842775A JPH0842775A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
JP3571763B2 true JP3571763B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=16024048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17703794A Expired - Fee Related JP3571763B2 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1994-07-28 | Electric welding branch pipe joint |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3571763B2 (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-07-28 JP JP17703794A patent/JP3571763B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0842775A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
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