JP3565395B2 - Washer manufacturing method - Google Patents

Washer manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3565395B2
JP3565395B2 JP04717597A JP4717597A JP3565395B2 JP 3565395 B2 JP3565395 B2 JP 3565395B2 JP 04717597 A JP04717597 A JP 04717597A JP 4717597 A JP4717597 A JP 4717597A JP 3565395 B2 JP3565395 B2 JP 3565395B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
annular
shaped material
washer
band
manufacturing
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP04717597A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10225737A (en
Inventor
八束 板倉
茂雄 市川
潤祐 澤田
充 日比野
輝昭 井下
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Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd
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Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP04717597A priority Critical patent/JP3565395B2/en
Publication of JPH10225737A publication Critical patent/JPH10225737A/en
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Publication of JP3565395B2 publication Critical patent/JP3565395B2/en
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  • Forging (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明はワッシャの製造方法に関し、より詳しくは、環状素材の端面をプレスするコイニング工程を備えたワッシャの製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来一般に、ワッシャを製造する場合には、直線状の帯状素材を環状に湾曲させた後に、該環状に湾曲された環状素材の端面をプレスすることによりコイニング工程を施している。
直線状の帯状素材を環状に湾曲させると、環状に湾曲された帯状素材の内周側の軸方向寸法は外周側の軸方向寸法よりも僅かに大きくなり、またスプリングバックが生じるようになる。
そのため上記コイニング工程を施すことにより、上記内周側の軸方向寸法と外周側の軸方向寸法とを揃えるとともに、スプリングバックが無くなるようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記内周側の軸方向寸法と外周側の軸方向寸法とを揃え、かつスプリングバックを無くすためには、かなり高い圧力を帯状素材の端面に加える必要があり、その結果、ワッシャを寸法精度良く形成することが困難となっていた。
本発明はそのような事情に鑑み、より効果的にスプリングバックを無くすことができるようにし、かつ内周側の軸方向寸法と外周側の軸方向寸法を揃えるようにして、ワッシャを寸法精度良く成形することができるようにしたワッシャの製造方法を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち本発明は、環状に湾曲された帯状素材の端面をプレスするコイニング工程を備えたワッシャの製造方法において、
上記コイニング工程時に、上記帯状素材の端面に環状凹部を成形するようにしたものである。
【0005】
【作用】
上述した製造方法によれば、コイニング工程時に、帯状素材の端面に同時に環状凹部を形成しているので、該環状凹部を成形することによる材料の流れにより該環状凹部を成形しない場合に比較して、より効果的にスプリングバックを無くすことができるとともに、内周側の軸方向寸法と外周側の軸方向寸法とを揃えることができ、それによってワッシャを寸法精度良く成形することができる。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下図示実施例について本発明を説明すると、図1、図2において、帯状素材にコイニングを施すためのダイ1は、図示しないプレス機のベースに固定してあり、他方、パンチ2は上記プレス機によって昇降されるようになっている。
上記ダイ1の上端面には、帯状素材3を嵌合するために環状溝1Aを形成してあり、ここに帯状素材3を嵌合した状態でダイ1とパンチ2とによって該帯状素材3の端面をプレスすることにより、コイニングを施すことができるようになっている。
上記環状溝1Aは、図3に拡大して示すように、ダイ1の上面から鉛直下方に伸びる外周面1aと、この外周面1aよりも内側で、上記帯状素材3の径方向寸法分だけ隔てて外周面1aと平行に伸びる内周面1bと、これら外周面1aと内周面1bの下部を連続させる水平方向に伸びる底面1cとを備えている。
そして、上記底面1cの中央部に上方に向けて突出する逆V字状の環状膨出部1dを形成してあり、また外周面1aと底面1cとの間と、内周面1bと底面1cとの間に、それぞれ斜めに伸びる外側斜面1eと内側斜面1fとを形成している。
【0007】
上記環状溝1Aの内周面1bは、該環状溝1Aの外周面1aよりも低くしてあり、環状溝1A内に帯状素材3を収容した状態では、該帯状素材3の外周面は環状溝1A内に収容されるが、帯状素材3の内周面はその上半分程度が環状溝1Aの外部に露出するようになっている。
他方、上記パンチ2は円柱状に形成してあり、その下端面中央に円柱状の突出部2Aを形成している。上記パンチ2の本体部分の外径は上記環状溝1Aの外周面1aの径と同一としてあり、また突出部2Aの外径は、環状溝1Aの内周面1bの径と同一としてある。そして上記突出部2Aの下方への突出量は、該突出部2Aの外周側に形成した環状プレス面2Bで帯状素材3の端面をプレスした際に、上記突出部2Aの下面がダイ1に当接しないように設定している。
【0008】
次に、上記構成を有するダイ1とパンチ2によって帯状素材3にコイニングを施すコイニング工程について説明すると、上記帯状素材3は、予め従来公知の適宜の曲げ工程によって、直線状の帯状素材から環状に湾曲されて成形されている。上記帯状素材3は、肉厚の裏金層3Aと、この裏金層3Aの表面を被覆する薄肉のライニング層3Bとを備えており、ライニング層3Bの表面が帯状素材3の一方の端面となるように環状に湾曲されている。
このとき、裏金層3Aの表面は平坦となっており、また裏金層3Aの表面と外周面との連続部、および裏金層3Aの表面と内周面との角部は、実質的に直角となっている。但し、直線状の帯状素材を環状に湾曲させることにより、帯状素材3の内周側の軸方向寸法は外周側の軸方向寸法よりも僅かに大きくなっており、またスプリングバックが生じて、図示しないが帯状素材の両端の突き合わせ面はそのスプリングバックにより僅かに開いている。
【0009】
上述のように成形されている帯状素材3を、その裏金層3A側が下側となるようにしてダイ1の環状溝1A内にセットしたら、次にパンチ2を降下させる。すると、先ずパンチ2の突出部2Aが帯状素材3内に嵌合され、これに続いて環状プレス面2Bが帯状素材3の上端面に当接される。
さらに引き続いてパンチ2を降下させると、帯状素材3の端面すなわち上下面が押圧され、図4に示すように、環状膨出部1dにより帯状素材3の下端面の中央部分に断面逆V字状の環状凹部3aが成形されると同時に、外側斜面1eと内側斜面1fとによって帯状素材3の下端面の外側と内側の各角部に外側面付け部3bと内側面付け部3cが成形されて、ワッシャ3として完成される。
この後、パンチ2が上方に移動してコイニング工程が終了したら、ワッシャ3は環状溝1A内から取出されるようになる。
【0010】
上述した製造方法によれば、コイニング工程時に、帯状素材3の端面に環状凹部3aを成形しているので、該環状凹部3aを成形しない場合に比較して、効果的にスプリングバックを無くすことができると同時に、帯状素材3のねじれ、うねりや歪などを平坦に揃えることができ、それによってワッシャを寸法精度良く成形することができる。
このとき、単純にスプリングバックをとるだけであれば、ダイ1につける環状膨出部1dは大きい方がよい。しかし帯状素材3の内外周の厚さの差をとるには、この環状膨出部1dは厚さの厚い内周から厚さの薄い外周への材料の流れを妨げることになるため、できるだけ小さい方がよい。したがって環状膨出部1dの大きさおよび高さは、スプリングバックを無くしつつかつ内外周の厚さの差を効果的にとれるような設定とする。
また、上記コイニング工程時に同時に外側面付け部3bと内側面付け部3cとを成形しているので、コイニング工程の後に上記外側面付け部3bと内側面付け部3cとを旋削加工する場合に比較して、製造工程を単純化することができ、それにより面付きワッシャの製造コストを従来に比較して低減することができる。
【0011】
なお、上記実施例では、パンチ2の環状プレス面2Bを平坦に形成し、ダイ1の環状溝1Aに環状膨出部1dを設けているが、これとは逆に、環状プレス面2Bに環状膨出部1d、外側斜面2および内側斜面2dを形成するとともに、ダイ1の環状溝1Aの底面を平坦に形成し、かつ、帯状素材3のライニング層3Bが下側となるようにして該帯状素材3をコイニングしてもよい。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の製造方法によれば、コイニング工程時に環状凹部を形成しているので、ワッシャのスプリングバックを効果的に無くすことができ、それによってワッシャの寸法精度を良くすることができるという効果が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】ダイ1とパンチ2の正面図。
【図2】図1の側面図。
【図3】図1のA−A線に沿うダイ1とパンチ2、および帯状素材3の拡大断面図。
【図4】コイニング加工後の帯状素材3を示す断面図。
【符号の説明】
1…ダイ 1A…環状溝 1d…環状膨出部
1e…外側斜面 1f…内側斜面 2…パンチ
2A…突出部 2B…環状プレス面 3…帯状素材
3a…環状凹部 3b…外側面付け部 3c…内側面付け部
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a washer, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a washer including a coining step of pressing an end face of an annular material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when manufacturing a washer, a coining process is performed by bending a linear band-shaped material into an annular shape and then pressing an end face of the annular material that is curved in an annular shape.
When the linear band-shaped material is curved in an annular shape, the axial dimension on the inner peripheral side of the annular curved material is slightly larger than the axial dimension on the outer peripheral side, and springback occurs.
Therefore, by performing the coining step, the axial dimension on the inner peripheral side and the axial dimension on the outer peripheral side are made uniform, and the springback is eliminated.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in order to make the axial dimension on the inner peripheral side and the axial dimension on the outer peripheral side uniform and to eliminate springback, it is necessary to apply a considerably high pressure to the end face of the belt-shaped material, and as a result, the washer is dimensioned. It has been difficult to form them with high accuracy.
In view of such circumstances, the present invention makes it possible to more effectively eliminate the springback, and to make the axial dimension on the inner peripheral side and the axial dimension on the outer peripheral side uniform so that the washer can be precisely dimensioned. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a washer that can be formed.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a washer including a coining step of pressing an end face of a band-shaped material curved in an annular shape,
In the coining step, an annular concave portion is formed on the end face of the strip-shaped material.
[0005]
[Action]
According to the above-described manufacturing method, at the time of the coining step, the annular concave portion is simultaneously formed on the end face of the belt-shaped material, so that the annular concave portion is not formed by the flow of the material by molding the annular concave portion. In addition, the springback can be more effectively eliminated, and the axial dimension on the inner peripheral side and the axial dimension on the outer peripheral side can be made uniform, whereby the washer can be formed with high dimensional accuracy.
[0006]
【Example】
The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiment. In FIGS. 1 and 2, a die 1 for coining a band-shaped material is fixed to a base of a press machine (not shown), while a punch 2 is mounted on the press machine. Is to be raised and lowered.
An annular groove 1A is formed in the upper end surface of the die 1 to fit the band-shaped material 3 therein. By pressing the end face, coining can be performed.
As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 3, the annular groove 1A is separated from an outer peripheral surface 1a extending vertically downward from the upper surface of the die 1 by an amount corresponding to a radial dimension of the strip-shaped material 3 inside the outer peripheral surface 1a. And an inner peripheral surface 1b extending in parallel with the outer peripheral surface 1a, and a bottom surface 1c extending in a horizontal direction for connecting the outer peripheral surface 1a and a lower portion of the inner peripheral surface 1b.
In addition, an inverted V-shaped annular bulging portion 1d projecting upward is formed at the center of the bottom surface 1c, between the outer peripheral surface 1a and the bottom surface 1c, and between the inner peripheral surface 1b and the bottom surface 1c. , An outer slope 1e and an inner slope 1f, which extend obliquely, are formed.
[0007]
The inner peripheral surface 1b of the annular groove 1A is lower than the outer peripheral surface 1a of the annular groove 1A. In a state where the band material 3 is accommodated in the annular groove 1A, the outer peripheral surface of the band material 3 is an annular groove. 1A, the upper half of the inner peripheral surface of the belt-shaped material 3 is exposed to the outside of the annular groove 1A.
On the other hand, the punch 2 is formed in a columnar shape, and has a columnar projection 2A formed in the center of the lower end surface. The outer diameter of the main body of the punch 2 is the same as the diameter of the outer peripheral surface 1a of the annular groove 1A, and the outer diameter of the protrusion 2A is the same as the diameter of the inner peripheral surface 1b of the annular groove 1A. The amount of downward projection of the projecting portion 2A is determined by pressing the lower surface of the projecting portion 2A against the die 1 when the end surface of the belt-shaped material 3 is pressed by the annular press surface 2B formed on the outer peripheral side of the projecting portion 2A. It is set not to touch.
[0008]
Next, a coining step of coining the band-shaped material 3 by the die 1 and the punch 2 having the above-described configuration will be described. The band-shaped material 3 is previously formed into an annular shape from a linear band-shaped material by an appropriate bending process known in the art. It is curved and molded. The band-shaped material 3 includes a thick back metal layer 3A and a thin lining layer 3B covering the surface of the back metal layer 3A, and the surface of the lining layer 3B becomes one end surface of the band material 3. It is curved in an annular shape.
At this time, the surface of the back metal layer 3A is flat, and the continuous portion between the surface of the back metal layer 3A and the outer peripheral surface and the corner between the surface of the back metal layer 3A and the inner peripheral surface are substantially perpendicular. Has become. However, by bending the linear band-shaped material in an annular shape, the axial dimension on the inner peripheral side of the belt-shaped material 3 is slightly larger than the axial dimension on the outer peripheral side, and springback occurs. However, the butting surfaces at both ends of the strip material are slightly open due to the springback.
[0009]
After the band-shaped material 3 formed as described above is set in the annular groove 1A of the die 1 so that the back metal layer 3A side is on the lower side, the punch 2 is then lowered. Then, first, the protruding portion 2A of the punch 2 is fitted into the band-shaped material 3, and subsequently, the annular press surface 2B is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the band-shaped material 3.
When the punch 2 is further lowered, the end face, that is, the upper and lower faces of the strip-shaped material 3 is pressed, and as shown in FIG. Is formed at the same time as the outer inclined surface 3e and the inner inclined surface 3f are formed at the outer and inner corners of the lower end surface of the strip-shaped material 3 by the outer slope 1e and the inner slope 1f. , And the washer 3 is completed.
Thereafter, when the punch 2 moves upward and the coining process is completed, the washer 3 is taken out of the annular groove 1A.
[0010]
According to the above-described manufacturing method, the annular recess 3a is formed on the end face of the band-shaped material 3 during the coining step, so that the springback can be effectively eliminated as compared with the case where the annular recess 3a is not formed. At the same time, the torsion, undulation, distortion, and the like of the band-shaped material 3 can be made flat, and the washer can be formed with high dimensional accuracy.
At this time, if the springback is simply taken, it is better that the annular bulging portion 1d attached to the die 1 is large. However, in order to take the difference in thickness between the inner and outer peripheries of the band-shaped material 3, the annular bulging portion 1 d hinders the flow of the material from the thicker inner perimeter to the thinner outer perimeter. Better. Therefore, the size and height of the annular bulging portion 1d are set such that a difference in thickness between the inner and outer circumferences can be effectively obtained while eliminating springback.
In addition, since the outer surface attaching portion 3b and the inner surface attaching portion 3c are formed at the same time during the coining process, a comparison is made between the case where the outer surface attaching portion 3b and the inner surface attaching portion 3c are turned after the coining process. As a result, the manufacturing process can be simplified, so that the manufacturing cost of the face washer can be reduced as compared with the related art.
[0011]
In the above embodiment, the annular press surface 2B of the punch 2 is formed flat and the annular bulge 1d is provided in the annular groove 1A of the die 1. On the contrary, the annular press surface 2B is formed in the annular press surface 2B. The bulging portion 1d, the outer slope 2 and the inner slope 2d are formed, the bottom surface of the annular groove 1A of the die 1 is formed flat, and the lining layer 3B of the band material 3 is located on the lower side. The material 3 may be coined.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, since the annular concave portion is formed during the coining step, springback of the washer can be effectively eliminated, thereby improving the dimensional accuracy of the washer. The effect that can be obtained is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a die 1 and a punch 2. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a die 1, a punch 2, and a strip material 3 along the line AA in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the band-shaped material 3 after coining.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Die 1A ... Annular groove 1d ... Annular bulge part 1e ... Outer slope 1f ... Inner slope 2 ... Punch 2A ... Projection part 2B ... Annular press surface 3 ... Band-shaped material 3a ... Annular concave part 3b ... Outer surface attachment part 3c ... Inside Side attachment

Claims (3)

環状に湾曲された環状素材の端面をプレスするコイニング工程を備えたワッシャの製造方法において、
上記コイニング工程時に、上記環状素材の端面に環状凹部を成形することを特徴とするワッシャの製造方法。
In a method of manufacturing a washer including a coining step of pressing an end face of an annular material that is annularly curved,
A method for manufacturing a washer, wherein an annular recess is formed in an end face of the annular material during the coining step.
上記環状凹部の断面形状がV字形であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワッシャの製造方法。The method for manufacturing a washer according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the annular concave portion is V-shaped. 上記コイニング工程時に、上記環状素材の端面における内周部と外周部との少なくともいずれか一方に面付け部を成形することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のワッシャの製造方法。The method for manufacturing a washer according to claim 1, wherein at the time of the coining step, an imposed portion is formed on at least one of an inner peripheral portion and an outer peripheral portion of the end face of the annular material.
JP04717597A 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Washer manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP3565395B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04717597A JP3565395B2 (en) 1997-02-14 1997-02-14 Washer manufacturing method

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JP3565395B2 true JP3565395B2 (en) 2004-09-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107008806A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-04 武汉理工大学 A kind of tooth form metallic gasket walk is continuously combined fine-punching formation technique

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE532183C2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-11-10 Nord Lock Ab Method and apparatus for manufacturing washers for locking
KR101034551B1 (en) 2008-10-31 2011-05-17 이기중 manufacturing method of thrust washer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107008806A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-04 武汉理工大学 A kind of tooth form metallic gasket walk is continuously combined fine-punching formation technique

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