JP3563966B2 - Data communication standby method for wireless telephone terminals - Google Patents

Data communication standby method for wireless telephone terminals Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3563966B2
JP3563966B2 JP18418998A JP18418998A JP3563966B2 JP 3563966 B2 JP3563966 B2 JP 3563966B2 JP 18418998 A JP18418998 A JP 18418998A JP 18418998 A JP18418998 A JP 18418998A JP 3563966 B2 JP3563966 B2 JP 3563966B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
data communication
level
reception level
setting value
base station
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP18418998A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000023228A (en
Inventor
淑規 川口
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は受信レベルにより基地局を適切に切り替え、安定した通信を行なうPHS端末を代表とする無線電話端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図3は従来の保持レベルで基地局を切り替えるPHS端末の状態を示す模式図である。図示するように、PHS端末3は基地局1のサービスエリア4の中を制御チャネルで基地局1と接続され着信を待ち受け移動している。一般に基地局のサービスエリアは他の複数の基地局のサービスエリアと重複する領域が存在し、その内ではPHS端末はその何れかの基地局と接続することが可能である。図3は基地局1のサービスエリア4と基地局2のサービスエリア5が重複した領域をPHS端末3が移動する状態を示す。
【0003】
一般にPHS端末は複数の基地局から接続する基地局を選択するために選択レベルが設定されており(選択レベル設定値)、各PHS端末はオープンサーチすることにより受信レベル(電界強度)が該選択レベル設定値以上で接続可能な最も受信レベルの高い基地局(図では基地局1)と接続し着信を待ち受ける(図3のAの状態)。
【0004】
また、これとは別に各PHS端末には保持レベルが設定されており(保持レベル設定値)、例えば、PHS端末3が基地局1から離れ受信レベルが低下した場合に受信レベルが該保持レベル設定値以上であれば基地局1との接続を維持し(図3のBの状態)、受信レベルが該保持レベル設定値以下に低下すれば再度オープンサーチしサービスエリア5の基地局2に切替接続し着信を待ち受ける(図3のCの状態)。
【0005】
また、PHS端末は通話モード/データ通信モードのモード切替手段を有し、通話及びデータ通信に使用することが可能であるが、モードにより選択レベル及び保持レベルの設定値を切り替えることはない。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述したように従来の待ち受け方法では、複数のサービスエリアが重複した領域内において、現在自分が受信している受信レベルより高い他の基地局を受信できても、現在の受信レベルが保持レベル設定値以下に下がらないとオープンサーチされないので他の基地局に切り替えられる事はない。保持レベル設定値付近で使用している場合、着信応答後に移動して該サービスエリアから出ることが多くなる。この場合、ハンドオーバーの実行等がされると通常の音声通話の場合は通話が中断されるだけで済むが、データ通信の場合はネゴシエーション失敗となり通信の成功率が低くなるという問題があった。
【0007】
本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもので、上記問題点を除去し、広い範囲で安定し、通信の成功率を向上させる無線電話端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため請求項1に記載の発明は、無線電話端末で受信レベルが保持レベル設定値より低下した場合、複数の基地局をサーチし適切な基地局を選び切替接続するオープンサーチ手段及び通話モード/データ通信モードを切り替えるモード切替手段を有する無線電話端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法において、無線電話端末にデータ通信時の受信レベルを設定するデータ通信レベル設定手段を設け、該データ通信レベル設定手段が設定する受信レベル設定値を保持レベル設定値より高く設定し、モード切替手段が作動したとき、受信レベルをデータ通信レベル設定手段が設定した受信レベル設定値と比較し、該受信レベルが該受信レベル設定値より低下していれば、オープンサーチ手段により適切な基地局を選び切替接続することを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は本発明のPHS端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法の処理フローを示す図である。図示するように、本発明のPHS端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法は、従来の選択レベル設定値及び保持レベル設定値の他に、データ通信レベル設定値を設け、各設定値を選択レベル設定値>データ通信レベル設定値>保持レベル設定値の関係で設定し、通話モード/データ通信モードを切り替えたとき、受信レベルがデータ通信レベル設定値より低下していればオープンサーチを行なうようにしたものである。
【0010】
先ず最初にPHS端末は、複数の基地局の電波を順次受信しオープンサーチし(ステップST1)、受信レベルが選択レベルの設定値より高い基地局を選択する(ステップST2)。前記選択された基地局の中で接続可能な最も高レベルの基地局を選択し制御チャネルを接続する(ステップST3)。
【0011】
通常、この状態で着信を待ち受けながら周期的に受信レベルをチェックする(ステップST4)。通話モード/データ通信モードのモード切替があるか否かをチェックし(ステップST5)、受信レベルは保持レベル設定値以上か否かをチェックし(ステップST6)、受信レベルが保持レベル設定値より高ければ前記ステップST4から繰り返し待ち受け状態を続け、受信レベルが保持レベル設定値より低下していれば前記ステップST1のオープンサーチを行ない別の基地局を選択し切替接続する。
【0012】
前記ステップST5において、通話モード/データ通信モードのモード切替があった時、受信レベルはデータ通信レベル設定値以上か否かをチェックし(ステップST7)、受信レベルが高ければ前記ステップST4から繰り返し待ち受け状態を続け、受信レベルがデータ通信レベル設定値より低下していれば前記ステップST1のオープンサーチを行ない別の基地局を選択し切替接続する。
【0013】
以上述べたように本発明の実施の形態例によればPHS端末に選択レベル設定値と保持レベル設定値の他にデータ通信レベル設定値を設け、各設定値を選択レベル設定値>データ通信レベル設定値>保持レベル設定値の関係で設定しているので、図2に示すように、PHS端末3が通話モード/データ通信モードを切り替えてデータ通信を行なうときは従来の保持レベルより高い受信レベルでオープンサーチを行なうので、基地局2の方が受信レベルが高ければ基地局2へ切り替えられ接続される(図2のBの状態)。従って、広い範囲で安定して使用することができるので(図2のCの状態まで)データ通信の成功率も高くなる。
【0014】
なお、上記実施形態例ではPHS端末を例にデータ通信待ち受け方法を説明したが、本発明はPHS端末に限定されるものではなく、一般の無線電話端末に適用できることは当然である。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、無線電話端末に受信レベルを設定するデータ通信レベル設定手段を設け、データ通信レベル設定値を保持レベル設定値より高く設定し、通話モード/データ通信モードを切り替えるモード切替手段が作動したとき、受信レベルをデータ通信レベル設定値と比較し、受信レベルが該設定値より低下していればオープンサーチ手段により適切な基地局を選び切替接続する手段を設けたので、下記のような優れた効果が期待できる。
【0016】
無線電話端末がモードを切り替えてデータ通信を行なうときは従来の保持レベルより高い受信レベルでオープンサーチを行なうので、受信レベルの高い基地局があればその方へ切り替えられ接続される。従って、広い範囲で安定して使用することができるのでデータ通信の成功率も高くなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のPHS端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法の処理フローを示す図である。
【図2】データ通信待ち受けレベルを設けたPHS端末の状態を示す図である。
【図3】従来の保持レベルで基地局を切り替えるPHS端末の状態を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 基地局
2 基地局
3 PHS端末
4 サービスエリア
5 サービスエリア
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a data communication standby method for a wireless telephone terminal such as a PHS terminal that performs stable communication by appropriately switching a base station according to a reception level.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a PHS terminal that switches a base station at a conventional holding level. As shown in the figure, the PHS terminal 3 is connected to the base station 1 by a control channel in the service area 4 of the base station 1 and moves while waiting for an incoming call. Generally, the service area of a base station overlaps with the service areas of a plurality of other base stations, and the PHS terminal can connect to any one of the overlapping areas. FIG. 3 shows a state where the PHS terminal 3 moves in an area where the service area 4 of the base station 1 and the service area 5 of the base station 2 overlap.
[0003]
In general, a PHS terminal has a selection level set to select a base station to be connected from a plurality of base stations (selection level setting value), and each PHS terminal performs an open search to select a reception level (electric field strength). It connects to the base station with the highest reception level (base station 1 in the figure) that can be connected above the level setting value and waits for an incoming call (state A in FIG. 3).
[0004]
In addition, a holding level is set separately for each PHS terminal (holding level setting value). For example, when the PHS terminal 3 separates from the base station 1 and the receiving level decreases, the receiving level is set to the holding level. If the reception level is equal to or more than the value, the connection with the base station 1 is maintained (state B in FIG. 3). And waits for an incoming call (state C in FIG. 3).
[0005]
Further, the PHS terminal has a mode switching unit for a call mode / data communication mode, and can be used for a call and data communication, but does not switch the set values of the selection level and the holding level depending on the mode.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as described above, in the conventional standby method, the current reception level is maintained even if another base station higher than the reception level currently being received can be received in an area where a plurality of service areas overlap. If it does not fall below the level setting value, the open search will not be performed and there will be no switching to another base station. When the terminal is used near the holding level setting value, it often moves after leaving the incoming call and leaves the service area. In this case, if a handover is performed, in the case of a normal voice call, the call only needs to be interrupted, but in the case of data communication, negotiation fails and the communication success rate decreases.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of waiting for a data communication of a wireless telephone terminal, which eliminates the above problems, stabilizes a wide range, and improves a communication success rate. .
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is an open search means for searching a plurality of base stations, selecting an appropriate base station, and switching connection when a reception level of the wireless telephone terminal is lower than a holding level set value. And a data communication level setting means for setting a reception level at the time of data communication in the wireless telephone terminal, wherein the data communication level setting means comprises a mode switching means for switching between a call mode and a data communication mode. The reception level setting value set by the means is set higher than the holding level setting value, and when the mode switching means is activated, the reception level is compared with the reception level setting value set by the data communication level setting means, and the reception level is set to If the reception level is lower than the set value, select an appropriate base station by open search means and switch and connect And it features.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a processing flow of a data communication waiting method of a PHS terminal of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the data communication standby method of the PHS terminal of the present invention, in addition to the conventional selection level setting value and holding level setting value, a data communication level setting value is provided, and each setting value is selected level setting value> data Open search is performed when the reception level is lower than the data communication level setting value when the communication mode / data communication mode is switched when the communication level setting value> holding level setting value is set. .
[0010]
First, the PHS terminal sequentially receives radio waves from a plurality of base stations and performs an open search (step ST1), and selects a base station whose reception level is higher than the set value of the selection level (step ST2). The highest connectable base station is selected from the selected base stations and a control channel is connected (step ST3).
[0011]
Normally, the reception level is periodically checked while waiting for an incoming call in this state (step ST4). It is checked whether or not there is a mode switch between the call mode and the data communication mode (step ST5). It is checked whether or not the reception level is equal to or higher than the hold level set value (step ST6). If the reception level is lower than the holding level set value, the base station repeats the standby state from step ST4 and performs the open search in step ST1 to select another base station and switch the connection.
[0012]
In step ST5, when there is a mode switch between the call mode and the data communication mode, it is checked whether or not the reception level is equal to or higher than the data communication level set value (step ST7). If the reception level is lower than the data communication level set value, the open search of step ST1 is performed to select another base station and switch connection.
[0013]
As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the PHS terminal is provided with the data communication level setting values in addition to the selection level setting value and the holding level setting value, and sets each setting value as the selection level setting value> the data communication level. As shown in FIG. 2, when the PHS terminal 3 performs data communication by switching between the call mode and the data communication mode, the reception level is higher than the conventional holding level, since the setting value> the holding level setting value. , The base station 2 is switched to the base station 2 and connected if the reception level is higher (state B in FIG. 2). Therefore, since it can be used stably in a wide range (up to the state C in FIG. 2), the success rate of the data communication is also increased.
[0014]
Although the PHS terminal has been described as an example of the data communication standby method in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the PHS terminal, but can be applied to a general wireless telephone terminal.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the wireless telephone terminal is provided with the data communication level setting means for setting the reception level, the data communication level setting value is set higher than the holding level setting value, and the communication mode / data communication mode is set. When the switching mode switching means is activated, the reception level is compared with the data communication level setting value, and if the reception level is lower than the setting value, an appropriate base station is selected by the open search means and the switching connection means is provided. Therefore, the following excellent effects can be expected.
[0016]
When the wireless telephone terminal performs data communication by switching modes, the open search is performed at a reception level higher than the conventional holding level. Therefore, the data communication can be stably used in a wide range, and the success rate of data communication is also increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a processing flow of a data communication waiting method of a PHS terminal of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state of a PHS terminal provided with a data communication standby level.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state of a PHS terminal that switches a base station at a conventional holding level.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 base station 2 base station 3 PHS terminal 4 service area 5 service area

Claims (1)

無線電話端末で受信レベルが保持レベル設定値より低下した場合、複数の基地局をサーチし適切な基地局を選び切替接続するオープンサーチ手段及び通話モード/データ通信モードを切り替えるモード切替手段を有する無線電話端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法において、
前記無線電話端末にデータ通信時の受信レベルを設定するデータ通信レベル設定手段を設け、該データ通信レベル設定手段が設定する受信レベル設定値を前記保持レベル設定値より高く設定し、
前記モード切替手段が作動したとき、受信レベルを前記データ通信レベル設定手段が設定した受信レベル設定値と比較し、該受信レベルが該受信レベル設定値より低下していれば、前記オープンサーチ手段により適切な基地局を選び切替接続することを特徴とする無線電話端末のデータ通信待ち受け方法。
When the reception level of the wireless telephone terminal is lower than the holding level setting value, the wireless communication apparatus has an open search means for searching a plurality of base stations and selecting and connecting an appropriate base station, and a mode switching means for switching between a call mode and a data communication mode. In the data communication standby method of the telephone terminal,
The wireless telephone terminal is provided with data communication level setting means for setting a reception level at the time of data communication, a reception level setting value set by the data communication level setting means is set higher than the holding level setting value,
When the mode switching means is operated, the reception level is compared with the reception level set value set by the data communication level setting means, and if the reception level is lower than the reception level setting value, the open search means A data communication standby method for a wireless telephone terminal, wherein an appropriate base station is selected and switched and connected.
JP18418998A 1998-06-30 1998-06-30 Data communication standby method for wireless telephone terminals Expired - Fee Related JP3563966B2 (en)

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