JP3560755B2

JP3560755B2 - Mounting position indicator and product mounting method using it

Info

Publication number: JP3560755B2
Application number: JP1683297A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 悦史鈴木
Original assignee: 橋本フォーミング工業株式会社
Priority date: 1997-01-30
Filing date: 1997-01-30
Publication date: 2004-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2017-01-30
Also published as: JPH10211892A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車のオプション部品や家具等の製品を被取付体に取り付ける際に用いられる取付位置表示器とこの取付位置表示器を使用した製品取付方法に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
特開平５−２０１３６１号公報には自動車のスポイラーを取り付ける方法が開示されている。
【０００３】
この取付方法は、取付治具の挿入部を自動車のスポイラーの取付部のインサートナットに挿入固定した後、スポイラーを自動車のトランクリッドの所定位置に位置させて押し下げて取付治具のマーカー部に滲み込ませた転写剤をトランクリッドの外装面に転写する。
【０００４】
そして、スポイラーを一旦取付治具と共にトランクリッドより外し、トランクリッドの転写跡にポンチを打ち、ドリルでトランクリッドに孔をあける。
【０００５】
その後、スポイラーの取付部のインサートナットより取付治具を外し、該スポイラーの取付部をトランクリッドの孔が形成された所定位置に載せる。
【０００６】
引き続き、トランクリッドの裏面よりボルトを孔に挿入してスポイラーの取付部のインサートナットに螺合締結することにより、スポイラーをトランクリッドに固定的に取り付けるようにしたものである。
【０００７】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前記従来の取付方法では、取付治具の挿入部とスポイラーの取付部のインサートナットとが一対一のためインサートナットの大きさに対応した取付治具が必要となって汎用性が無い。
【０００８】
又、取付治具の基部をインジェクション成形して、該基部にマーカー部およびこれを囲繞する支持部を付設してあるため、取付治具の部品点数が多く、コストが高くなってしまう。
【０００９】
しかも、マーカー部によりトランクリッドの外装面に転写されたマーキングの中心辺りを目指してポンチ加工を行うため、ポンチ打ちの位置の正確さに欠ける。
【００１０】
更に、転写剤として、通常のインクを使用すると、インクがトランクリッドの塗装された外装面で弾かれるため、マーキングされにくい等の不都合がある。
【００１１】
そこで、本発明は、被取付体へのマーキングを簡単かつ正確に行えると共に、汎用性があり、しかもコスト的に有利に得ることができる取付位置表示器とこれを使用した製品取付方法を提供しようとするものである。
【００１２】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１にあっては、被取付体に製品をその取付部の部分で取り付ける際に用いられる取付位置表示器であって、該取付位置表示器は、被取付体に製品の取付位置を指標する取付位置指標部を有する所定厚さの位置表示部材と、この位置表示部材の被取付体側に面する表面に形成されて所要の押圧力で固着する固着手段と、前記位置表示部材を離脱可能に保持し、自然状態で位置表示部材よりも厚さが厚く押圧力が作用したときに厚さ方向に収縮して、該押圧力が解放されると元の形に復元する材料からなる接触防止部材と、この接触防止部材の製品の取付部側に面する表面に形成されて所要の押圧力で固着する固着手段とを備えたことを特徴としている。
【００１３】
この請求項１の構成によれば、取付位置表示器は所要の押圧力で固着する接触防止部材の固着手段により製品の取付部に装着できて、該取付位置表示器は製品の取付部に設けられる取付孔のサイズに左右されることはなく、従って、取付位置表示器の汎用性を向上することができる。
【００１４】
又、取付位置表示器は位置表示部材と接触防止部材の２部材で構成されるため、部品点数を削減できてコストを低減することができる。
【００１５】
更に、取付位置表示器が取り付けられた製品の取付部を被取付体の適正位置に合わせ、製品の取付部を被取付体に押し付けた後に、該製品を一旦被取付体より外せば、位置表示部材が製品の取付部に固着した接触防止部材から離脱して被取付体の適正位置に残るようになるから、該位置表示部材の取付位置指標部を基準にして被取付体にマーキングを容易に、かつ、正確に行うことができる。
【００１６】
請求項２にあっては、請求項１に記載の取付位置指標部が、位置表示部材の中心位置に形成された透孔により形成されていることを特徴としている。
【００１７】
この請求項２の構成によれば、被取付体の適正位置に位置表示部材が固着されると、その中心の透孔を通して被取付体の面が露出するので、該透孔を通してポンチ等によって被取付体に容易にマーキングすることができ、かつ、該透孔がポンチ等のガイドとなってマーキング作業性を向上することができる。
【００１８】
請求項３にあっては、請求項１又は２に記載の接触防止部材を環状に形成して、該接触防止部材の内周に位置表示部材を摺接嵌装し、この摺接部分の摩擦力により位置表示部材を接触防止部材に離脱可能に保持したことを特徴としている。
【００１９】
この請求項３の構成によれば、位置表示部材を環状の接触防止部材の内周との摺接嵌合部分の摩擦力で保持させているので、離脱可能な保持構造が簡単で、かつ、位置表示部材の被取付面への固着を容易に行うことがきる。
【００２０】
請求項４にあっては、請求項１又は２に記載の位置表示部材を環状に形成して、該位置表示部材の内周に接触防止部材を摺接嵌装し、この摺接部分の摩擦力により位置表示部材を接触防止部材に離脱可能に保持したことを特徴としている。
【００２１】
この請求項４の構成によれば、環状の位置表示部材をその内周に嵌装した接触部材との摺接嵌合部分の摩擦力で保持させているので、離脱可能な保持構造が簡単で、かつ、位置表示部材の被取付面への固着を容易に行うことができる。
【００２２】
請求項５にあっては、請求項１〜４に記載の位置表示部および接触防止部材の固着手段が粘着剤層により形成されたことを特徴としている。
【００２３】
この請求項５の構成によれば、粘着剤層により接触防止部材および位置表示部材を対応する製品の取付部および被取付体に、それぞれ外表面を傷つけることなく適切かつ容易に固着することができる。
【００２４】
請求項６にあっては、請求項５に記載の粘着剤層が離型紙で被覆されていることを特徴としている。
【００２５】
この請求項６の構成によれば、離型紙により粘着剤層が被覆されているため、取付位置表示器の輸送、搬送および保管時の取扱いが容易で、かつ、粘着剤層にゴミ等が付着するのを防止し、保護することができる。
【００２６】
請求項７にあっては、被取付体に製品をその取付部の部分で取り付ける際に用いられる取付位置表示器であって、該取付位置表示器は、被取付体に製品の取付位置を指標する取付位置指標部を有する所定厚さの位置表示部材と、この位置表示部材の被取付体側に面する表面に形成されて所要の押圧力で固着され、被取付体に対して第１の固着力を呈する第１の固着手段と、位置表示部材の製品の取付部側に面する表面に形成されて所要の押圧力で固着され、取付部に対して前記第１の固着力よりも弱い第２の固着力を呈する第２の固着手段とを備え、前記第１，第２の固着手段により位置表示部材を介して製品が被取付体の所定位置に固着された後に、製品を被取付体から離脱させるとき位置表示部材は前記第２の固着手段の部分で分離し、位置表示部材が第１の固着手段により被取付体に残置可能となることを特徴としている。
【００２７】
この請求項７の構成によれば、位置表示部材を単一で使用できるので、部品点数を更に削減できて益々コスト的に有利に得ることができる。
【００２８】
請求項８にあっては、請求項７に記載の取付位置指標部が位置表示部材の中心位置に形成された透孔により形成されていることを特徴としている。
【００２９】
この請求項８の構成によれば、請求項７の効果に加えて、被取付体の適正位置に位置表示部材が固着されると、その中心の透孔を通して被取付体の面が露出するので、該透孔を通してポンチ等によって被取付体に容易にマーキングすることができ、かつ、該透孔がポンチ等のガイドとなってマーキング作業性を向上することができる。
【００３０】
請求項９にあっては、請求項７又は８に記載の位置表示部材の固着手段が粘着剤層により形成されていることを特徴としている。
【００３１】
この請求項９の構成によれば、請求項７，８の効果に加え、粘着剤層により位置表示部材を製品の取付部に、および被取付体に、それらの外表面を傷つけることなく適正かつ容易に固着することができる。
【００３２】
請求項１０にあっては、請求項９に記載の粘着剤層が離型紙で被覆されていることを特徴としている。
【００３３】
請求項１０の構成によれば、請求項９の効果に加えて、離型紙により粘着剤層が被覆されているため、位置表示部材の輸送、搬送および保管時の取扱いが容易で、かつ、粘着剤層にゴミ等が付着するのを防止し粘着剤層を保護することができる。
【００３４】
請求項１１にあっては、請求項１〜１０のいずれかに記載の位置表示部材および接触防止部材が何れもスポンジ、ゴム等の弾性材により形成されたことを特徴としている。
【００３５】
この請求項１１の構成によれば、位置表示部材および接触防止部材を弾性材で形成してあるため、被取付体および製品の取付部の外表面を傷つけるのを回避することができる。
【００３６】
また、製品装着後は、これら位置表示部材および接触防止部材が取付部と被取付体との間に介在してシール機能を発揮することができる。
【００３７】
請求項１２にあっては、被取付体に製品をその取付部を介して取り付ける方法であって、被取付体への固着手段及び被取付体に対する製品の取付位置指標部を有する所定厚さの位置表示部材と、製品の取付部への固着手段を有し自然状態で前記位置表示部材よりも厚さが厚く押圧力が作用したときに厚さ方向に収縮して、該押圧力が解放されると元の形に復元する材料で形成されて前記位置表示部材を離脱可能に保持する接触防止部材とを備えた取付位置表示器を前記接触防止部材の固着手段で製品の取付部に固着し、該製品を被取付体に対して位置合わせして被取付体側に押圧し、接触防止部材を収縮させると共に位置表示部材をその固着手段により被取付体に固着し、該製品を接触防止部材とともに一旦被取付体より取り外して位置表示部材を被取付体に残し、この位置表示部材の取付位置指標部を基準にして被取付体に取付孔を形成し、この取付孔の位置に前記製品を位置合わせして配置し、該製品を被取付体の裏面側より取付具で取り付けることを特徴としている。
【００３８】
この請求項１２の方法によれば、取付位置表示器が取り付けられた製品の取付部を被取付体の適正位置に合わせ、製品の取付部を被取付体に押し付けた後に、該製品を一旦被取付体より外せば、位置表示部材が製品の取付部に固着した接触防止部材から離脱して被取付体の適正位置に残るから、該位置表示部材の取付位置指標部を基準にして被取付体にマーキングして取付孔を容易にかつ適正位置に形成でき、この取付孔の位置に前記製品を位置合わせして配置し、該製品を被取付体の裏面側より取付具によって適正位置に正確に、かつ、容易に取り付けることができる。
【００３９】
又、製品の取付部に固着した接触防止部材と、被取付体に固着された位置表示部材とを相互に係合することにより、製品装着時の位置合わせを容易に行うことができる。
【００４０】
請求項１３にあっては、被取付体に製品をその取付部を介して取り付ける方法であって、被取付体側に面する表面に形成されて所要の押圧力で固着され、被取付体に対して第１の固着力を呈する第１の固着手段と、製品の取付部側に面する表面に形成されて所要の押圧力で固着され、取付部に対して前記第１の固着力よりも弱い第２の固着力を呈する第２の固着手段を備えると共に、被取付体に対する製品の取付位置指標部を有する所定厚さの位置表示部材と、製品の取付部の周囲に固着され自然状態で前記位置表示部材よりも厚さが厚く押圧力が作用したときに収縮して該押圧力が解放されると元の形に復元する材料からなる接触防止部材とを備えた取付位置表示器の前記位置表示部材を第２の固着手段で製品の取付部に固着し、該製品を被取付体に対して位置合わせして被取付体に押圧し、接触防止部材を収縮させると共に位置表示部材を第１の固着手段により被取付体に固着し、該製品を一旦被取付体より取り外すとともに第２の固着手段の部分で分離させて第１の固着手段により位置表示部材を被取付体に残し、この位置表示部材の取付位置指標部を基準にして被取付体に取付孔を形成し、この取付孔の位置に前記製品を位置合わせして配置し、該製品を被取付体の裏面側より取付具で取り付けることを特徴としている。
【００４１】
この請求項１３の方法によれば、接触防止部材として製品の取付部に設けた緩衝部材を有効利用できるため、取付位置表示器として、別途の接触防止部材は必ずしも必要でなく部品点数を削減できてコスト的に有利に得ることができる。
【００４２】
請求項１４にあっては、請求項１２又は１３に記載の取付具としてボルト・ナット等の螺着部材を使用することを特徴としている。
【００４３】
この請求項１４の方法によれば、螺着部材により製品を被取付体に強固に取り付けることができる。
【００４４】
請求項１５にあっては、請求項１２又は１３に記載の取付具として弾発力を利用するクリップ等を使用することを特徴としている。
【００４５】
この請求項１５の方法によれば、クリップにより製品を被取付体にワンタッチで容易に取り付けることができる。
【００４６】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面と共に詳述する。
【００４７】
図１〜２は第１実施形態を示し、図２は一枚の離型紙１を台紙として、その離型面に複数個の取付位置表示器２を後述する接触防止部材６の粘着剤層７で固着して列設した状態を示し、図２は図１のＡ−Ａ線に沿って切断して１つの取付位置表示器２の断面構造を示している。
【００４８】
この実施形態において、取付位置表示器２は、内側の円板状の位置表示部材３と、その一側面に固着手段として形成された感圧式粘着剤層４と、該粘着剤層４を覆う離型紙５と、外側の円環状の接触防止部材６と、前記粘着剤層４とは反対側の一側面に固着手段として形成された同じく感圧式粘着剤層７とを備えている。
【００４９】
位置表示部材３は、所定厚さｔ２を有するスポンジ又はゴム等のような弾性材料からなっているのが好ましい。
【００５０】
位置表示部材３はその中心に粘着剤層４及び離型紙５を貫通して取付位置指標部としての透孔８を形成してある。
【００５１】
前記接触防止部材６は、自然状態で位置表示部材３の厚さｔ２よりも厚い厚さｔ１（ｔ１＞ｔ２）を有すると共に、押圧力が作用したときに収縮して該押圧力が解放されると元の形に復元するスポンジのような弾性材料で形成されている。
【００５２】
この接触防止部材６の内周縁に、この内周縁よりも僅かに大きい外形状を有する位置表示部材３の外周縁を接触させて、接触防止部材６と位置表示部材３とを同心状に圧接させて嵌装配置し、この圧接による摩擦力で位置表示部材３を接触防止部材６から離脱可能に保持している。
【００５３】
この接触防止部材６は前述のように粘着剤層７を介して離型紙１に離脱可能に仮固着されている。
【００５４】
次に、この取付位置表示器２を使用して自動車のオプション部品を車体パネルの所定位置に取り付ける方法について、図３〜１２を用いて説明する。
【００５５】
図３において、１０は被取付体としての自動車のトランクリッド、１１はオプション部品たる製品としてのエアスポイラーを示している。
【００５６】
このエアスポイラー１１をトランクリッド１０に取り付けるには、先ず、図４に示すように、エアスポイラー１１の裏面側の取付部１２の取付面１３に、前記離型紙１（図１参照）より剥がした取付位置表示器２を取り付ける。
【００５７】
この実施形態の場合、図５に示すように、取付部１２に埋め込まれたナット１４の図外のねじ孔の中心に取付位置表示器２の透孔８を同心的に位置合わせし、取付位置表示器２の接触防止部材６を粘着剤層７を介して取付面１３に取り付ける。
【００５８】
この場合、取付位置表示器２の位置表示部材３に貼付されていた図１に示す離型紙５は、取付位置表示器２を取付部１２に取り付ける前に剥がしても良いが、取付後に剥がした方が、位置表示部材３の粘着剤層４に手が触れることがなく、取付位置表示器２の取付部１２への取付作業上好ましい。
【００５９】
そして、取付位置表示器２が取り付けられた側をトランクリッド１０の側に向て、エアスポイラー１１をトランクリッド１０の上に載置する。
【００６０】
尚、図５中の符号１５は取付部１２の外周縁に固着された緩衝部材としての軟質材料から成形されたエンドリップである。
【００６１】
次に、エアスポイラー１１を図６の矢印Ｘで示すように前後左右に移動させてトランクリッド１０に対する取付位置を調節するが、接触防止部材６がエアスポイラー１１の重量を負担しており、位置表示部材３の粘着剤層４がトランクリッド１０から離れていて接触していないので、エアスポイラー１１をトランクリッド１０面上を自由に摺動させることができて位置調節を円滑かつ容易に行なえる。
【００６２】
そして、位置調節が終わり、最適な位置が得られたら、図７に示すようにエアスポイラー１１の取付部１２をトランクリッド１０側に力Ｆで押し付ける。
【００６３】
この押し付けにより、接触防止部材６が圧縮されて撓み、位置表示部材３がトランクリッド１０の外装面に押圧されることにより、位置表示部材３が粘着剤層４によってトランクリッド１０に固着される。
【００６４】
この状態でエアスポイラー１１は位置が仮決めされ、トランクリッド１０に仮止めされるので、脱落したりすることがない。これにより２〜３ｍ離れた位置から取付状態を確認できる。
【００６５】
続いて、図８に示すように、エアスポイラー１１を一旦矢印Ｙで示すように上方（トランクリッド１０から離れる方向）に持ち上げてトランクリッド１０より取り外すことにより、粘着剤層７で取付部１２の側に固着された接触防止部材６と、粘着剤層４でトランクリッド１０の側に固着された位置表示部材３とが互いに離脱して、位置表示部材３がトランクリッド１０に残される。
【００６６】
次に、図９に示すように、位置表示部材３の上方より透孔８にポンチ１６の先端を入れ、該ポンチ１６の先端をトランクリッド１０に力Ｇで打ち付けることにより、孔あけの指標位置をトランクリッド１０に形成する。
【００６７】
なお、位置表示部材３の外形状が比較的小さい場合、例えばほぼ１５〜２０ｍｍ以下の場合、透孔８は必ずしも必要でなく、位置表示部材３を固着したままそのほぼ中心を目安としてポンチ１６によって指標位置を形成することができ、あるいは位置表示部材３の外周縁に沿って油性ペン等でマーキングした後に位置表示部材３を取り外し、前記マーキングの中心を目指してポンチ１６によって指標位置を形成することもできる。
【００６８】
これらの場合には、位置表示部材３の外形状が、位置指標部となる。
【００６９】
そして、図１０に示すように、位置表示部材３をトランクリッド１０より仮に外した後に、ドリル１８でトランクリッド１０に取付孔１９をあける。
【００７０】
その後、図１１に示すように、位置表示部材３の透孔８が取付孔１９と略同心となるようにして、位置表示部材３を粘着剤層４を介してトランクリッド１０の外装面に再度取り付ける。
【００７１】
引き続き、図１２に示すように、エアスポイラー１１をトランクリッド１０の上に再度持ち運び、取付部２の側の接触防止部材６の内周縁をトランクリッド１０上の位置表示部材３の外周縁に目視で位置を合わせる。
【００７２】
最後に、図１３に示すように、取付部１２を下ろして接触防止部材６を位置表示部材３に外接嵌合することによって位置決めが行われるから、ワッシャ２０をねじ部に外嵌装着したボルト２１をトランクリッド１０の裏面より取付孔１９と透孔８とを通して取付部１２のナット１４に螺合締結する。
【００７３】
この締結により、接触防止部材６および位置表示部材３が圧縮されてトランクリッド１０に密接して水の侵入を防止し、シール部材として機能することができる。
【００７４】
以上のように、この実施形態によれば、取付位置表示器２は所要の押圧力で固着する接触防止部材６の粘着剤層７によりエアスポイラー１１の取付部１２に装着できて、取付位置表示器２は取付部１２のナット１４の孔サイズに左右されることはなく、従って、取付位置表示器２の汎用性を向上することができる。
【００７５】
又、取付位置表示器２は位置表示部材３と接触防止部材６の２部材で構成されるため、部品点数が少なく、コストを低減することができる。
【００７６】
更に、取付位置表示器２が取り付けられたエアスポイラー１１の取付部１２をトランクリッド１０の適正位置に合わせ、エアスポイラー１１の取付部１２をトランクリッド１０に押し付けた後に、該エアスポイラー１１を一旦トランクリッド１０より外せば、位置表示部材３がエアスポイラー１１の取付部１２に固着した接触防止部材６より離脱してトランクリッド１０の適正位置に残るようになるから、該位置表示部材３の透孔８や、外形を基準にしてトランクリッド１０にマーキングを容易に、かつ、正確に行うことができる。
【００７７】
なお、前記実施形態では位置表示部材３の透孔８を通してポンチ１６によりトランクリッド１０にマーキングを施した後、該位置表示部材３を一旦トランクリッド１０から剥してドリル１８により孔開け加工するようにしているが、場合によっては、位置表示部材３の透孔８を目安にしてポンチ１６でマーキングを行うことなく直接にドリル１８で孔開けするようにしてもよい。
【００７８】
また、エアスポイラー１１の取付具としてボルト２１とナット１４とを用いているが、この他、弾発力を利用したクリップ（図示省略）を用いることもでき、クリップによりトランクリッド１０の表側からワンタッチで容易に取り付けることもできる。
【００７９】
図１４は本発明の第２実施形態を示し、位置表示部材３は円環状に形成してある一方、接触防止部材６は円板状に形成してあって、該接触防止部材６を位置表示部材３の内周に摺接嵌装して取付位置表示器２を形成してある。
【００８０】
即ち、位置表示部材３に形成された透孔８としての内周縁を円板状の接触防止部材６の外周縁に接触させて、接触防止部材６と位置表示部材４とを互いに同心的に配置し、この摺接部分の摩擦力により位置表示部材４を接触防止部材６に離脱可能に保持している。
【００８１】
そして、接触防止部材６の内周縁を形成する内孔６ａをエアスポイラー１１の取付部１２のナット１４の図外のねじ孔に位置合わせし、接触防止部材６を取付部１２の側に押し付けることにより、取付位置表示器２を粘着剤層７を介して取付部１２の取付面１３に固着する。
【００８２】
次にエアスポイラー１１をトランクリッド１０に載せて最適位置となるように位置調節を行った後に、取付部１２をトランクリッド１０面に押し付けて、接触防止部材６を圧縮させると共に、位置表示部材３を粘着剤層４を介してトランクリッド１０の外装面に固着する。
【００８３】
その後、エアスポイラー１１を一旦上げトランクリッド１０より外し、取付部１２に固着された接触防止部材６とトランクリッド１０に固着された位置表示部材３とを離脱させる。
【００８４】
そして、前記第１実施形態と同様に、トランクリッド１０に残された位置表示部材３の透孔８よりトランクリッド１０にポンチ打ち加工を行った後に、ドリル孔あけ加工、エアスポイラー１１のトランクリッド１０の上への再度の持ち運び、取付部２の側の接触防止部材６の位置表示部材３への目視での位置合わせ、接触防止部材６の位置表示部材３への外接嵌合、トランクリッド１０の裏面よりの図外のボルトの締結等の各作業を行うことにより、エアスポイラー１１を取付位置表示器２で適正位置に容易に取り付けることができる。
【００８５】
図１５は本発明の第３実施形態を示し、取付部１２の取付面１３に位置表示部材３を透孔８とナット１４の取付孔としてのねじ孔とを同心に位置合わせして第２の粘着剤層２２により取付面１３から離脱可能に固着してある。
【００８６】
この位置表示部材３のトランクリッド１０の側の面には前記粘着剤層２２よりも粘着力の強い粘着剤層２３を形成してある（粘着剤層２３の被取付体の表面に対する粘着力＞粘着剤層２２の製品の取付面に対する粘着力）。
【００８７】
又、取付部１２の取付面１３の周縁には接触防止部材６としての緩衝リップ部材を固着してある。
【００８８】
この接触防止部材６は、点線で示すように、自然状態で位置表示部材３と粘着剤層４を足した総和の厚さｔ４よりも大きな突出量ｔ５（ｔ５＞ｔ４）を有し、押圧力が作用すると実線で示すように変形して実質的に突出長が収縮し、押圧力が解放されると元の形に復元するエラストマー樹脂又はゴム等の弾性を呈する材料により形成されている。
【００８９】
この実施形態によれば、取付部１２に位置表示部材３を粘着剤層２２で固着し、エアスポイラー１１をトランクリッド１０の上に載せて最適位置となるように位置調節を行った後に、取付部１２をトランクリッド１０の側に押し付けて、接触防止部材６を圧縮させると共に、位置表示部材３を粘着剤層２３を介してトランクリッド１０の外装面に固着する。
【００９０】
その後、エアスポイラー１１を一旦トランクリッド１０より外すと、粘着剤層２３の粘着力が粘着剤層２２の粘着力よりも強いため、位置表示部材３が取付部１２より離脱してトランクリッド１０に残る。
【００９１】
よって、トランクリッド１０に残された位置表示部材３の透孔８よりトランクリッド１０にポンチ打ち加工を行った後に、ドリル孔あけ加工、エアスポイラー１１のトランクリッド１０の上への再度の持ち運び、取付部２の位置表示部材３への目視での位置合わせ、トランクリッド１０の裏面よりの図外のボルトの締結等の各作業を行うことにより、エアスポイラー１１を取付位置表示器２で適正位置に容易に取り付けることができる。
【００９２】
尚、製品として、エアスポイラー以外のロッカーモールディング（シルスポイラー）、フロントスポイラー、ホイールオープニグトリム、ルーフスポイラー、ルーフラック等の自動車部品、又は該自動車部品以外の家具、建築部材等にも同様に適用できる。
【００９３】
また、位置表示部材は円板状に限られず、多角形板状であってもよい。更に以上の説明から明らかなように、本願明細書において「固着」の用語はくっついた後に取り外し不能を意味するものではない。
【００９４】
【発明の効果】
以上、本発明によれば次に述べる効果を奏せられる。
【００９５】
請求項１によれば、取付位置表示器は所要の押圧力で固着する接触防止部材の固着手段により製品の取付部に装着できて、該取付位置表示器は製品の取付部に設けられる取付孔のサイズに左右されることはなく、従って、取付位置表示器の汎用性を向上することができる。
【００９６】
又、取付位置表示器は位置表示部材と接触防止部材の２部材で構成されるため、部品点数を削減できてコストを低減することができる。
【００９７】
更に、取付位置表示器が取り付けられた製品の取付部を被取付体の適正位置に合わせ、製品の取付部を被取付体に押し付けた後に、該製品を一旦被取付体より外せば、位置表示部材が製品の取付部に固着した接触防止部材から離脱して被取付体の適正位置に残るから、該位置表示部材の透孔や外形の取付位置指標部を基準にして被取付体にマーキングを容易に、かつ、正確に行うことができる。
【００９８】
請求項２にあっては、請求項１の効果に加え、取付位置指標部が位置表示部材の中心位置に形成された透孔により形成されているため、被取付体の適正位置に位置表示部材が固着されると、その中心の透孔を通して被取付体の面が露出するので、該透孔を通してポンチ等によって被取付体に容易にマーキングすることができ、かつ、該透孔がポンチ等のガイドとなってマーキング作業性を向上することができる。
【００９９】
請求項３によれば、請求項１，２の効果に加え、位置表示部材を環状の接触防止部材の内周との圧接嵌合部分の摩擦力で保持させているので、離脱可能な保持構造が簡単で、かつ、位置表示部材の被取付面への固着を容易に行うことができる。
【０１００】
請求項４によれば、請求項１，２の効果に加え、位置表示部材を環状に形成して、該位置表示部材の内周に接触防止部材を圧接嵌装し、その摩擦力で位置表示部材を接触防止部材に保持させているので、離脱可能な保持構造が簡単で、かつ、位置表示部材の被取付面への固着を容易に行うことができる。
【０１０１】
請求項５によれば、請求項１〜４の効果に加え、粘着剤層により接触防止部材および位置表示部材を、対応する製品の取付部および被取付体に、それぞれ外表面を傷つけることなく適切かつ容易に固着することができる。
【０１０２】
請求項６によれば、請求項５の効果に加え、離型紙により粘着剤層が被覆されているため、取付位置表示器の輸送、搬送および保管時の取扱いが容易で、かつ、ゴミ等の付着を防止し粘着剤層を保護することができる。
【０１０３】
請求項７によれば、接触防止部材として製品の取付部に設けた緩衝部材を有効利用できるため、部品点数を更に削減できて益々コスト的に有利に得ることができる。
【０１０４】
請求項８によれば、請求項７の効果に加え、被取付体の適正位置に位置表示部材が固着されると、その中心の透孔を通して被取付体の面が露出するので、該透孔を通してポンチ等によって被取付体に容易にマーキングすることができ、かつ、該透孔がポンチ等のガイドとなってマーキング作業性を向上することができる。
【０１０５】
請求項９によれば、請求項７，８の効果に加え、粘着剤層により位置表示部材を製品の取付部に、および被取付体に、それらの外表面を傷つけることなく適正かつ容易に固着することができる。
【０１０６】
請求項１０によれば、請求項９の効果に加えて、離型紙により粘着剤層が被覆されているため、位置表示部材の輸送、搬送および保管時の取扱いが容易で、かつ、ゴミ等の位置を防止し粘着剤層を保護することができる。
【０１０７】
請求項１１によれば、請求項１〜１０の効果に加え、位置表示部材および接触防止部材を弾性材で形成してあるため、被取付体および製品の取付部の外表面を傷つけるのを回避することができる。
【０１０８】
また、製品装着後は、これら位置表示部材および接触防止部材が取付部と被取付体との間に介在してシール機能を発揮することができる。
【０１０９】
請求項１２の方法によれば、取付位置表示器が取り付けられた製品の取付部を被取付体の適正位置に合わせ、製品の取付部を被取付体に押し付けた後に、該製品を一旦被取付体より外せば、位置表示部材が製品の取付部に固着した接触防止部材から離脱して被取付体の適正位置に残るようになるから、該位置表示部材の取付位置指標部を基準にして被取付体にマーキングして取付孔を適正位置に形成でき、この取付孔の位置に前記製品を位置合わせして配置し、該製品を被取付体の裏面側より取付具によって適正位置に正確に、かつ、容易に取り付けることができる。
【０１１０】
請求項１３の方法によれば、接触防止部材として製品の取付部に設けた緩衝部材を有効利用できるため、部品点数を削減できてコスト的に有利に得ることができる。
【０１１１】
請求項１４の方法によれば、請求項１２，１３の効果に加え、取付具としてボルト・ナット等の螺着部材により製品を被取付体に強固に取り付けることができる。
【０１１２】
請求項１５の方法によれば、請求項１２，１３の効果に加え、クリップにより製品を被取付体にワンタッチで容易に取り付けることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の第１実施形態を示す図２のＡ−Ａ線に沿う断面図。
【図２】同実施形態の斜視図。
【図３】同実施形態を使用して取り付けエアスポイラーまわりの斜視図。
【図４】同実施形態のエアスポイラーの裏面側の取付部まわりを示す斜視図。
【図５】同実施形態の取付位置表示器をエアスポイラーの取付部に取り付けた状態の断面図。
【図６】同実施形態の製品の位置調節状態の断面図。
【図７】同実施形態の取付位置表示器を押圧した状態の断面図
【図８】同実施形態の位置表示部材が被取付体に残された状態の断面図。
【図９】同実施形態のポンチ打ち加工の断面図。
【図１０】同実施形態の孔あけ加工の断面図。
【図１１】同実施形態の孔あけ加工後に位置表示部材を再度固着した断面図。
【図１２】同実施形態の製品の取付部を再度位置合わせする途上の断面図。
【図１３】同実施形態の製品を被取付体に締結した状態の断面図。
【図１４】本発明の第２実施形態を示す断面図。
【図１５】本発明の第３実施形態を示す断面図。
【符号の説明】
１離型紙
２取付位置表示器
３位置表示部材
４粘着剤層
５離型紙
６接触防止部材
７粘着剤層
８透孔
１０被取付体
１１製品
１６ポンチ
１９取付孔
２１ボルト
２２粘着剤層
２３粘着剤層[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an attachment position indicator used when attaching a product such as an optional part of an automobile or furniture to an object to be attached, and a method of attaching a product using the attachment position indicator.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-201361 discloses a method for attaching a spoiler of an automobile.
[0003]
In this mounting method, after inserting the insertion part of the mounting jig into the insert nut of the mounting part of the automobile spoiler, place the spoiler at a predetermined position on the trunk lid of the automobile, push down and bleed into the marker part of the mounting jig. The transferred transfer agent is transferred to the exterior surface of the trunk lid.
[0004]
Then, the spoiler is once removed from the trunk lid together with the mounting jig, a punch is punched on the transfer mark of the trunk lid, and a hole is drilled in the trunk lid.
[0005]
Thereafter, the mounting jig is removed from the insert nut of the mounting portion of the spoiler, and the mounting portion of the spoiler is placed at a predetermined position where the hole of the trunk lid is formed.
[0006]
Subsequently, a spoiler is fixedly attached to the trunk lid by inserting a bolt into the hole from the back surface of the trunk lid and screwing and fastening the spoiler to the insert nut of the attachment portion of the spoiler.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-mentioned conventional mounting method, since the insertion portion of the mounting jig and the insert nut of the mounting portion of the spoiler are in one-to-one correspondence, a mounting jig corresponding to the size of the insert nut is required, and there is no versatility.
[0008]
In addition, since the base of the mounting jig is injection-molded and the marker and the supporting portion surrounding the marker are attached to the base, the number of parts of the mounting jig is large and the cost is high.
[0009]
In addition, since the punching process is performed to aim at the center of the marking transferred to the exterior surface of the trunk lid by the marker portion, the punching position is not accurate.
[0010]
Furthermore, when ordinary ink is used as a transfer agent, the ink is repelled on the painted outer surface of the trunk lid, so that there is an inconvenience that marking is difficult.
[0011]
In view of the above, the present invention provides a mounting position indicator that can easily and accurately perform marking on an object to be mounted, has versatility, and can be advantageously obtained in terms of cost, and a product mounting method using the same. It is assumed that.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Claim 1 is a mounting position indicator used when a product is mounted on a mounting body at a portion of the mounting portion, the mounting position indicator indicating the mounting position of the product on the mounting body. A position indicating member having a predetermined thickness having an attaching position indicating portion to be attached, fixing means formed on a surface of the position indicating member facing the attached body and fixing with a required pressing force, and the position indicating member can be detached. The contact prevention is made of a material that is thicker than the position indicating member in its natural state and contracts in the thickness direction when a pressing force is applied, and is restored to its original shape when the pressing force is released. And a fixing means formed on the surface of the contact prevention member facing the mounting portion side of the product and fixed with a required pressing force.
[0013]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the mounting position indicator can be mounted on the mounting portion of the product by the fixing means of the contact preventing member which is fixed with a required pressing force, and the mounting position indicator is provided on the mounting portion of the product. It does not depend on the size of the mounting hole to be provided, so that the versatility of the mounting position indicator can be improved.
[0014]
Further, since the mounting position indicator is composed of two members, the position indicating member and the contact preventing member, the number of components can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
[0015]
Further, the mounting portion of the product to which the mounting position indicator is mounted is aligned with the proper position of the mounted body, and after the mounting portion of the product is pressed against the mounted body, once the product is detached from the mounted body, the position is displayed. Since the member is separated from the contact preventing member fixed to the mounting portion of the product and remains at the proper position of the mounted body, marking can be easily performed on the mounted body with reference to the mounting position indicator of the position indicating member. And can be performed accurately.
[0016]
According to a second aspect, the attachment position indicator according to the first aspect is formed by a through hole formed at a center position of the position display member.
[0017]
According to the configuration of the second aspect, when the position indicating member is fixed to an appropriate position of the mounted body, the surface of the mounted body is exposed through the central through-hole, so that the surface of the mounted body is exposed by the punch or the like through the through-hole. Marking can be easily performed on the mounting body, and the through hole can serve as a guide for a punch or the like, thereby improving marking workability.
[0018]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the contact prevention member according to the first or second aspect is formed in an annular shape, and a position indicating member is slidably fitted on the inner periphery of the contact prevention member. It is characterized in that the position indicating member is detachably held on the contact preventing member by force.
[0019]
According to the configuration of the third aspect, since the position indicating member is held by the frictional force of the sliding contact fitting portion with the inner periphery of the annular contact preventing member, the detachable holding structure is simple, and The position display member can be easily fixed to the mounting surface.
[0020]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the position indicating member according to the first or second aspect is formed in an annular shape, and a contact prevention member is slidably fitted on the inner periphery of the position indicating member. It is characterized in that the position indicating member is detachably held on the contact preventing member by force.
[0021]
According to the configuration of the fourth aspect, since the annular position indicating member is held by the frictional force of the sliding contact fitting portion with the contact member fitted on the inner periphery thereof, the detachable holding structure is simple. In addition, the position display member can be easily fixed to the mounting surface.
[0022]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the means for fixing the position display section and the contact preventing member according to the first to fourth aspects is formed of an adhesive layer.
[0023]
According to the configuration of the fifth aspect, the contact preventing member and the position indicating member can be appropriately and easily fixed to the mounting portion and the attached body of the corresponding product by the adhesive layer without damaging the outer surface. .
[0024]
According to a sixth aspect, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the fifth aspect is covered with a release paper.
[0025]
According to this configuration, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is covered with the release paper, handling of the mounting position indicator during transportation, transportation and storage is easy, and dust and the like adhere to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Can be prevented and protected.
[0026]
According to claim 7, there is provided an attachment position indicator used when attaching a product to an attachment body at a portion of the attachment portion, wherein the attachment position indicator indicates an attachment position of the product on the attachment body. A position indicating member having a predetermined thickness having an attaching position indicating portion to be attached, and a position fixing member formed on a surface of the position indicating member facing the attached body and fixed with a required pressing force, and a first fixed member with respect to the attached body. A first fixing means exhibiting an adhesive force, and a first fixing means formed on a surface of the position indicating member facing the mounting portion side of the product and fixed with a required pressing force, and weaker than the first fixing force to the mounting portion. And a second fixing means exhibiting a fixing force of 2. The product is fixed to a predetermined position of the object to be mounted on the object by the first and second fixing means via a position indicating member. When detached from the position indicating member is separated at the portion of the second fixing means, It is characterized in that it is possible left on the attached body by the location indication member first fixing means.
[0027]
According to the configuration of claim 7, since the position display member can be used alone, the number of parts can be further reduced, and the cost can be more advantageously obtained.
[0028]
An eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the attachment position indicator according to the seventh aspect is formed by a through hole formed at a center position of the position display member.
[0029]
According to the configuration of claim 8, in addition to the effect of claim 7, when the position indicating member is fixed at an appropriate position of the attached body, the surface of the attached body is exposed through the central through hole. The body can be easily marked with a punch or the like through the through-hole, and the through-hole can serve as a guide for the punch or the like to improve marking workability.
[0030]
A ninth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the fixing means of the position indicating member according to the seventh or eighth aspect is formed of an adhesive layer.
[0031]
According to the configuration of the ninth aspect, in addition to the effects of the seventh and eighth aspects, in addition to the effects of the adhesive layer, the position indicating member can be properly and securely attached to the mounting portion of the product and the attached body without damaging the outer surfaces thereof. It can be fixed easily.
[0032]
According to a tenth aspect, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the ninth aspect is covered with release paper.
[0033]
According to the configuration of claim 10, in addition to the effect of claim 9, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is covered with the release paper, the handling of the position indicating member during transportation, transport and storage is easy, and The adhesive layer can be protected by preventing dust and the like from adhering to the agent layer.
[0034]
An eleventh aspect is characterized in that each of the position indicating member and the contact preventing member according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is formed of an elastic material such as sponge or rubber.
[0035]
According to this configuration, since the position indicating member and the contact preventing member are formed of the elastic material, it is possible to avoid damaging the outer surfaces of the attached body and the mounting portion of the product.
[0036]
Further, after the product is mounted, the position indicating member and the contact preventing member can be interposed between the mounting portion and the mounted body to achieve a sealing function.
[0037]
According to the twelfth aspect, there is provided a method of attaching a product to an object to be attached via an attachment portion thereof, the product having a predetermined thickness having a fixing means for attaching to the object to be attached and an index portion for attaching the product to the object to be attached. The position indicating member has a fixing means for fixing the product to the mounting portion, and contracts in the thickness direction when a pressing force is applied which is thicker than the position indicating member in a natural state and the pressing force is released. Then, a mounting position indicator, which is formed of a material that restores the original shape and includes a contact preventing member that detachably holds the position indicating member, is fixed to the mounting portion of the product by the fixing means of the contact preventing member. The product is positioned with respect to the object to be mounted and pressed toward the object to be mounted, the contact preventing member is contracted, and the position indicating member is fixed to the object to be mounted by the fixing means. Temporarily remove from attached body and display position The material is left on the body to be mounted, a mounting hole is formed in the body to be mounted with reference to the mounting position indicator of the position indicating member, and the product is aligned and arranged at the position of the mounting hole. It is characterized in that it is attached with a fixture from the back side of the attached body.
[0038]
According to the twelfth aspect of the invention, the mounting portion of the product to which the mounting position indicator is mounted is aligned with an appropriate position of the mounted body, and after the mounting portion of the product is pressed against the mounted body, the product is temporarily mounted. If the position indicating member is detached from the mounting member, the position indicating member separates from the contact preventing member fixed to the mounting portion of the product and remains at an appropriate position of the mounted member. The mounting hole can be easily and properly formed by marking on the product, the product is aligned and arranged at the position of the mounting hole, and the product is accurately positioned at the proper position by the mounting tool from the back side of the body to be mounted. , And can be easily attached.
[0039]
Also, by mutually engaging the contact preventing member fixed to the mounting portion of the product and the position indicating member fixed to the mounted body, the positioning at the time of mounting the product can be easily performed.
[0040]
Claim 13 is a method for attaching a product to an object to be attached via an attachment portion thereof, wherein the product is formed on a surface facing the object to be attached, is fixed with a required pressing force, and is attached to the object to be attached. And a first fixing means that exhibits a first fixing force, and is formed on a surface of the product facing the mounting portion and is fixed by a predetermined pressing force, and is weaker than the first fixing force on the mounting portion. A position indicating member having a predetermined thickness, which has a second fixing means exhibiting a second fixing force, and has a mounting position indicator for the product with respect to the mounted body; A contact preventing member made of a material that is thicker than the position indicating member and contracts when a pressing force is applied and restores its original shape when the pressing force is released, the position of the mounting position indicator; The display member is fixed to the mounting portion of the product by the second fixing means, and the product is The product is aligned with the mounting body and pressed against the mounting body, the contact preventing member is contracted, the position indicating member is fixed to the mounting body by the first fixing means, and the product is once removed from the mounting body. Separated at the second fixing means, the position indicating member is left on the mounted body by the first fixing means, and a mounting hole is formed in the mounted body with reference to the mounting position indicator of the position displaying member. It is characterized in that the product is aligned and arranged at the position of the mounting hole, and the product is mounted from the back side of the body to be mounted with a mounting tool.
[0041]
According to the method of the thirteenth aspect, since the cushioning member provided in the mounting portion of the product can be effectively used as the contact preventing member, a separate contact preventing member is not necessarily required as the mounting position indicator, and the number of parts can be reduced. And can be advantageously obtained in terms of cost.
[0042]
A fourteenth aspect is characterized in that a screw member such as a bolt and a nut is used as the attachment according to the twelfth or thirteenth aspect.
[0043]
According to the method of the fourteenth aspect, the product can be firmly attached to the attached body by the screw member.
[0044]
According to a fifteenth aspect, a clip or the like utilizing elastic force is used as the attachment according to the twelfth or thirteenth aspect.
[0045]
According to the method of the fifteenth aspect, the product can be easily attached to the attached body by the clip with one touch.
[0046]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0047]
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7 of a contact-preventing member 6 on which one release paper 1 is used as a backing and a plurality of mounting position indicators 2 are provided on the release surface. 2 shows a cross-sectional structure of one mounting position indicator 2 cut along the line AA in FIG.
[0048]
In this embodiment, the mounting position indicator 2 includes an inner disk-shaped position indicating member 3, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 formed as a fixing means on one side surface, and a separation cover for covering the adhesive layer 4. It comprises a pattern paper 5, an outer annular contact prevention member 6, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7 formed as a fixing means on one side opposite to the adhesive layer 4.
[0049]
The position indicating member 3 is preferably made of an elastic material such as sponge or rubber having a predetermined thickness t2.
[0050]
The position indicating member 3 has a through hole 8 at the center thereof, which penetrates the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 and the release paper 5, as an attachment position indicator.
[0051]
The contact preventing member 6 has a thickness t1 (t1> t2) which is larger than the thickness t2 of the position indicating member 3 in a natural state, and contracts when a pressing force is applied to release the pressing force. It is made of an elastic material such as sponge that restores its original shape.
[0052]
A position indicating member having an outer shape slightly larger than the inner peripheral edge on the inner peripheral edge of the contact preventing member 6. 3 The contact prevention member 6 and the position indicating member 3 Are concentrically pressed into contact with each other, and are fitted and arranged. 3 Is detachably held from the contact prevention member 6.
[0053]
The contact prevention member 6 is temporarily fixed to the release paper 1 via the adhesive layer 7 so as to be detachable as described above.
[0054]
Next, a method of mounting optional parts of a vehicle at predetermined positions on a vehicle body panel using the mounting position indicator 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0055]
In FIG. 3, reference numeral 10 denotes a trunk lid of an automobile as an attached body, and reference numeral 11 denotes an air spoiler as a product as an optional part.
[0056]
In order to attach the air spoiler 11 to the trunk lid 10, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the air spoiler 11 was peeled off from the release paper 1 (see FIG. 1) on the mounting surface 13 of the mounting portion 12 on the back side of the air spoiler 11. Attach the attachment position indicator 2.
[0057]
In the case of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the through hole 8 of the mounting position indicator 2 is concentrically aligned with the center of a screw hole (not shown) of the nut 14 embedded in the mounting portion 12, and the mounting position is adjusted. The contact prevention member 6 of the display 2 is attached to the attachment surface 13 via the adhesive layer 7.
[0058]
In this case, the release paper 5 shown in FIG. 1 attached to the position display member 3 of the mounting position indicator 2 may be peeled off before the mounting position indicator 2 is mounted on the mounting portion 12, but may be peeled off after mounting. It is more preferable that the hand does not touch the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 of the position display member 3 and that the mounting position indicator 2 is mounted on the mounting portion 12.
[0059]
Then, the air spoiler 11 is placed on the trunk lid 10 with the side to which the mounting position indicator 2 is attached facing the trunk lid 10.
[0060]
Reference numeral 15 in FIG. 5 is an end lip formed of a soft material as a buffer member fixed to the outer peripheral edge of the mounting portion 12.
[0061]
Next, the air spoiler 11 is moved back and forth and right and left as shown by the arrow X in FIG. 6 to adjust the mounting position with respect to the trunk lid 10. However, the contact prevention member 6 bears the weight of the air spoiler 11, Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 of the display member 3 is separated from the trunk lid 10 and is not in contact with the trunk lid 10, the air spoiler 11 can be freely slid on the surface of the trunk lid 10, and the position can be adjusted smoothly and easily. .
[0062]
When the position adjustment is completed and an optimum position is obtained, the mounting portion 12 of the air spoiler 11 is pressed against the trunk lid 10 with a force F as shown in FIG.
[0063]
By this pressing, the contact prevention member 6 is compressed and bent, and the position display member 3 is pressed against the exterior surface of the trunk lid 10, whereby the position display member 3 is fixed to the trunk lid 10 by the adhesive layer 4.
[0064]
In this state, the position of the air spoiler 11 is temporarily determined, and the air spoiler 11 is temporarily fixed to the trunk lid 10, so that it does not fall off. Thereby, the attachment state can be confirmed from a position apart from 2 to 3 m.
[0065]
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, the air spoiler 11 is once lifted upward (in a direction away from the trunk lid 10) and removed from the trunk lid 10 as shown by an arrow Y, so that the adhesive layer 7 The contact preventing member 6 fixed to the side and the position indicating member 3 fixed to the side of the trunk lid 10 with the adhesive layer 4 are separated from each other, and the position indicating member 3 is left on the trunk lid 10.
[0066]
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the tip of the punch 16 is inserted into the through hole 8 from above the position indicating member 3, and the tip of the punch 16 is struck against the trunk lid 10 with a force G, so that the indexing position of the hole is formed. Is formed on the trunk lid 10.
[0067]
When the outer shape of the position display member 3 is relatively small, for example, approximately 15 to 20 mm or less, the through hole 8 is not always necessary. An index position can be formed, or the position display member 3 is removed after marking along the outer peripheral edge of the position display member 3 with an oil-based pen or the like, and an index position is formed by the punch 16 toward the center of the marking. You can also.
[0068]
In these cases, the outer shape of the position display member 3 serves as a position indicator.
[0069]
Then, as shown in FIG. 10, after temporarily removing the position indicating member 3 from the trunk lid 10, a mounting hole 19 is made in the trunk lid 10 with a drill 18.
[0070]
Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the through hole 8 of the position display member 3 is substantially concentric with the mounting hole 19, and the position display member 3 is again placed on the exterior surface of the trunk lid 10 via the adhesive layer 4. Attach.
[0071]
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 12, the air spoiler 11 is carried again on the trunk lid 10, and the inner peripheral edge of the contact preventing member 6 on the side of the mounting portion 2 is visually observed on the outer peripheral edge of the position display member 3 on the trunk lid 10. Adjust the position with.
[0072]
Finally, as shown in FIG. 13, since the positioning is performed by lowering the mounting portion 12 and externally fitting the contact preventing member 6 to the position indicating member 3, the bolt 21 having the washer 20 externally fitted to the screw portion is mounted. Through the mounting hole 19 and the through hole 8 from the back surface of the trunk lid 10 and screwed and fastened to the nut 14 of the mounting portion 12.
[0073]
By this fastening, the contact prevention member 6 and the position indicating member 3 are compressed and come in close contact with the trunk lid 10 to prevent water from entering, and can function as a seal member.
[0074]
As described above, according to this embodiment, the mounting position indicator 2 can be mounted on the mounting portion 12 of the air spoiler 11 by the adhesive layer 7 of the contact preventing member 6 which is fixed with a required pressing force, and the mounting position display 2 is displayed. The container 2 is not affected by the size of the hole of the nut 14 of the mounting portion 12, so that the versatility of the mounting position indicator 2 can be improved.
[0075]
Further, since the mounting position indicator 2 is composed of the position indicating member 3 and the contact preventing member 6, the number of parts is small and the cost can be reduced.
[0076]
Further, the mounting portion 12 of the air spoiler 11 to which the mounting position indicator 2 is mounted is aligned with the proper position of the trunk lid 10, and after the mounting portion 12 of the air spoiler 11 is pressed against the trunk lid 10, the air spoiler 11 is once removed. If the position display member 3 is removed from the trunk lid 10, the position display member 3 is separated from the contact prevention member 6 fixed to the mounting portion 12 of the air spoiler 11 and remains at an appropriate position of the trunk lid 10. The trunk lid 10 can be easily and accurately marked on the basis of the hole 8 and the outer shape.
[0077]
In the above embodiment, after marking the trunk lid 10 with the punch 16 through the through hole 8 of the position display member 3, the position display member 3 is once peeled off from the trunk lid 10 and drilled with a drill 18. However, depending on the case, a hole may be directly formed by a drill 18 without marking with a punch 16 using the through hole 8 of the position display member 3 as a guide.
[0078]
In addition, although the bolt 21 and the nut 14 are used as attachments for the air spoiler 11, a clip (not shown) using a resilient force can be used. Can be easily attached.
[0079]
FIG. 14 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the position indicating member 3 is formed in an annular shape, while the contact preventing member 6 is formed in a disk shape, and the contact preventing member 6 is displayed in position. The mounting position indicator 2 is formed by slidingly fitting the inner periphery of the member 3.
[0080]
That is, the inner peripheral edge of the through hole 8 formed in the position display member 3 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral edge of the disc-shaped contact prevention member 6, and the contact prevention member 6 and the position display member 4 are concentrically arranged. The position indicating member 4 is detachably held by the contact preventing member 6 by the frictional force of the sliding contact portion.
[0081]
Then, the inner hole 6 a forming the inner peripheral edge of the contact prevention member 6 is aligned with a screw hole (not shown) of the nut 14 of the attachment portion 12 of the air spoiler 11, and the contact prevention member 6 is pressed against the attachment portion 12. Thereby, the mounting position indicator 2 is fixed to the mounting surface 13 of the mounting portion 12 via the adhesive layer 7.
[0082]
Next, after the air spoiler 11 is mounted on the trunk lid 10 and the position thereof is adjusted so as to be at an optimum position, the mounting portion 12 is pressed against the surface of the trunk lid 10 to compress the contact preventing member 6 and to display the position display member 3. Is fixed to the exterior surface of the trunk lid 10 via the adhesive layer 4.
[0083]
Thereafter, the air spoiler 11 is once lifted and removed from the trunk lid 10, and the contact prevention member 6 fixed to the mounting portion 12 and the position display member 3 fixed to the trunk lid 10 are separated.
[0084]
Then, similarly to the first embodiment, after punching the trunk lid 10 from the through hole 8 of the position display member 3 left on the trunk lid 10, drilling, drilling the trunk lid and the trunk lid of the air spoiler 11 are performed. 10 again, the position of the contact prevention member 6 on the side of the mounting portion 2 is visually aligned with the position display member 3, the contact prevention member 6 is externally fitted to the position display member 3, and the trunk lid 10 The air spoiler 11 can be easily attached to an appropriate position on the attachment position indicator 2 by performing various operations such as fastening bolts (not shown) from the back surface of the air spoiler.
[0085]
FIG. 15 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the position indicating member 3 is aligned on the mounting surface 13 of the mounting portion 12 with the through hole 8 and the screw hole as the mounting hole of the nut 14 concentrically. The adhesive layer 22 is detachably fixed to the mounting surface 13.
[0086]
An adhesive layer 23 having an adhesive strength stronger than the adhesive layer 22 is formed on the surface of the position indicating member 3 on the side of the trunk lid 10 (adhesive strength of the adhesive layer 23 to the surface of the attached body> Adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 to the product mounting surface).
[0087]
Further, a buffer lip member as the contact prevention member 6 is fixed to the periphery of the mounting surface 13 of the mounting portion 12.
[0088]
As shown by the dotted line, the contact prevention member 6 has a protrusion amount t5 (t5> t4) larger than the total thickness t4 of the position display member 3 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 in a natural state. Is formed as shown by the solid line, the projection length substantially contracts, and when the pressing force is released, it is formed of a material exhibiting elasticity such as an elastomer resin or rubber which returns to its original shape.
[0089]
According to this embodiment, the position indicating member 3 is fixed to the mounting portion 12 with the adhesive layer 22, the air spoiler 11 is placed on the trunk lid 10, and the position is adjusted so as to be an optimum position. The portion 12 is pressed against the side of the trunk lid 10 to compress the contact preventing member 6 and fix the position indicating member 3 to the exterior surface of the trunk lid 10 via the adhesive layer 23.
[0090]
Thereafter, once the air spoiler 11 is removed from the trunk lid 10, since the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 23 is stronger than the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 22, the position indicating member 3 is separated from the mounting portion 12 and is attached to the trunk lid 10. Will remain.
[0091]
Therefore, after punching the trunk lid 10 from the through hole 8 of the position display member 3 left on the trunk lid 10, drilling, drilling, and carrying the air spoiler 11 onto the trunk lid 10 again, The air spoiler 11 is properly positioned on the mounting position indicator 2 by performing various operations such as visually aligning the mounting portion 2 with the position display member 3 and fastening bolts (not shown) from the back surface of the trunk lid 10. Can be easily attached to
[0092]
In addition, as a product, it can be similarly applied to rocker molding (sill spoiler) other than an air spoiler, an automobile part such as a front spoiler, a wheel open nig trim, a roof spoiler, a roof rack, or furniture and a building member other than the automobile part. .
[0093]
Further, the position display member is not limited to a disk shape, but may be a polygonal plate shape. Further, as is apparent from the above description, the term "adhesion" in the specification of the present application does not mean that it cannot be removed after being attached.
[0094]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
[0095]
According to the first aspect, the mounting position indicator can be mounted on the mounting portion of the product by the fixing means of the contact prevention member which is fixed with a required pressing force, and the mounting position indicator is provided on the mounting portion of the product mounting portion. Irrespective of the size of the mounting position indicator, the versatility of the mounting position indicator can be improved.
[0096]
Further, since the mounting position indicator is composed of two members, the position indicating member and the contact preventing member, the number of components can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
[0097]
Further, the mounting portion of the product to which the mounting position indicator is mounted is aligned with the proper position of the mounted body, and after the mounting portion of the product is pressed against the mounted body, once the product is detached from the mounted body, the position is displayed. Since the member is separated from the contact prevention member fixed to the mounting portion of the product and remains at the proper position on the mounted body, marking is performed on the mounted body with reference to the through-hole of the position display member and the mounting position index portion of the outer shape. It can be done easily and accurately.
[0098]
According to the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, since the mounting position indicator is formed by the through hole formed at the center position of the position display member, the position display member is located at an appropriate position of the mounted body. Is fixed, the surface of the attached body is exposed through the center through hole, so that the attached body can be easily marked by a punch or the like through the through hole, and the through hole is formed by a punch or the like. As a guide, marking workability can be improved.
[0099]
According to the third aspect, in addition to the effects of the first and second aspects, since the position indicating member is held by the frictional force of the press-fitting fitting portion with the inner periphery of the annular contact preventing member, the detachable holding structure. , And the position display member can be easily fixed to the mounting surface.
[0100]
According to the fourth aspect, in addition to the effects of the first and second aspects, the position indicating member is formed in an annular shape, and the contact preventing member is press-fitted on the inner periphery of the position indicating member, and the position is indicated by the frictional force. Since the member is held by the contact preventing member, the detachable holding structure is simple, and the position display member can be easily fixed to the mounting surface.
[0101]
According to the fifth aspect, in addition to the effects of the first to fourth aspects, the contact preventing member and the position indicating member can be appropriately attached to the mounting portion and the attached body of the corresponding product by the adhesive layer without damaging the outer surface. And it can be easily fixed.
[0102]
According to the sixth aspect, in addition to the effect of the fifth aspect, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is covered with the release paper, it is easy to handle the mounting position indicator during transportation, transportation and storage, and to reduce dust and the like. Adhesion can be prevented and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be protected.
[0103]
According to the seventh aspect, the cushioning member provided in the mounting portion of the product can be effectively used as the contact preventing member, so that the number of parts can be further reduced, and the cost can be further increased.
[0104]
According to the eighth aspect, in addition to the effect of the seventh aspect, when the position indicating member is fixed at an appropriate position of the attached body, the surface of the attached body is exposed through the central through hole, so that the through hole is provided. Can be easily marked on the body to be attached by a punch or the like, and the through hole can serve as a guide for the punch or the like, thereby improving marking workability.
[0105]
According to the ninth aspect, in addition to the effects of the seventh and eighth aspects, in addition to the effects of the seventh and eighth aspects, the position indicating member is appropriately and easily fixed to the mounting portion of the product and the mounting member without damaging the outer surfaces thereof by the adhesive layer. can do.
[0106]
According to the tenth aspect, in addition to the effect of the ninth aspect, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is covered with the release paper, so that the position indicating member can be easily transported, transported, and stored, and has a small amount of dust. The position can be prevented and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be protected.
[0107]
According to the eleventh aspect, in addition to the effects of the first to tenth aspects, since the position indicating member and the contact preventing member are formed of an elastic material, it is possible to avoid damaging the outer surfaces of the attached body and the mounting portion of the product. can do.
[0108]
Further, after the product is mounted, the position indicating member and the contact preventing member can be interposed between the mounting portion and the mounted body to achieve a sealing function.
[0109]
According to the method of the twelfth aspect, the mounting portion of the product to which the mounting position indicator is mounted is aligned with the proper position of the mounted body, and after the mounting portion of the product is pressed against the mounted body, the product is temporarily mounted. If the position indicating member is removed from the body, the position indicating member separates from the contact preventing member fixed to the mounting portion of the product and remains at an appropriate position of the mounted member. A mounting hole can be formed at an appropriate position by marking the mounting body, the product is aligned and arranged at the position of the mounting hole, and the product is accurately positioned at an appropriate position by the mounting tool from the back side of the mounted body, And it can be easily attached.
[0110]
According to the method of the thirteenth aspect, since the cushioning member provided in the mounting portion of the product can be effectively used as the contact prevention member, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be advantageously obtained.
[0111]
According to the method of the fourteenth aspect, in addition to the effects of the twelfth and thirteenth aspects, the product can be firmly attached to the object to be attached by using a screw member such as a bolt or a nut as an attachment.
[0112]
According to the method of claim 15, in addition to the effects of claims 12 and 13, the product can be easily attached to the object to be attached with the clip with one touch.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view around an attached air spoiler using the same embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary perspective view showing the vicinity of a mounting portion on the back surface side of the air spoiler according to the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state where the mounting position indicator of the embodiment is mounted on a mounting portion of the air spoiler.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the product of the embodiment in a position-adjusted state.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a state where the mounting position indicator of the embodiment is pressed.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the position indicating member of the embodiment is left on the attached body.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the punching process of the embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the hole making process of the embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment in which the position indicating member is fixed again after the perforation processing.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the product of the embodiment in the process of being repositioned.
FIG. 13 is an exemplary sectional view showing a state where the product of the embodiment is fastened to an attached body;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Release paper
2 Mounting position indicator
3 Position display member
4 Adhesive layer
5 Release paper
6 Contact prevention members
7 Adhesive layer
8 Through-hole
10 Attached body
11 products
16 punches
19 Mounting hole
21 volts
22 Adhesive layer
23 Adhesive layer

Claims

An attachment position indicator used when attaching a product to an attached body at a portion of the attachment portion, the attachment position indicator having an attachment position indicator for indicating an attachment position of the product on the attached body. A position indicating member having a thickness, fixing means formed on a surface of the position indicating member facing the attached body and fixing the position indicating member with a required pressing force; A contact preventing member made of a material that is thicker than the display member and contracts in the thickness direction when a pressing force is applied, and restores its original shape when the pressing force is released; and Fixing means formed on the surface of the product facing the mounting portion side and fixing with a required pressing force.

The mounting position indicator according to claim 1, wherein the mounting position indicator is formed by a through hole formed at a center position of the position display member.

The contact preventing member is formed in an annular shape, and the position indicating member is slidably fitted on the inner periphery of the contact preventing member, and the position indicating member is detachably held on the contact preventing member by the frictional force of the sliding contact portion. The mounting position indicator according to claim 1, wherein:

The position indicating member is formed in an annular shape, and the contact preventing member is slidably fitted on the inner periphery of the position indicating member, and the position indicating member is detachably held on the contact preventing member by the frictional force of the sliding contact portion. The mounting position indicator according to claim 1, wherein:

The mounting position indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixing means of the position indicating member and the contact preventing member is formed of an adhesive layer.

The mounting position indicator according to claim 5, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is covered with release paper.

An attachment position indicator used when attaching a product to an attached body at a portion of the attachment portion, the attachment position indicator having an attachment position indicator for indicating an attachment position of the product on the attached body. A position indicating member having a thickness, and first fixing means formed on a surface of the position indicating member facing the attached body and fixed with a predetermined pressing force, and exhibiting a first fixing force to the attached body. And a second fixing force formed on the surface of the position indicating member facing the mounting portion side of the product and fixed with a required pressing force, and exhibiting a second fixing force weaker than the first fixing force to the mounting portion. When the product is detached from the mounted body after the product is fixed to a predetermined position of the mounted body by the first and second fixing means via the position indicating member, the position indicating member is Separated at the portion of the second fixing means, the position indicating member is the first Mounting position indicator, characterized in that it is possible left on the attached body by wearing unit.

The mounting position indicator according to claim 7, wherein the mounting position indicator is formed by a through hole formed at a center position of the position display member.

9. The mounting position indicator according to claim 7, wherein the fixing means of the position indicating member is formed of an adhesive layer.

The mounting position indicator according to claim 9, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is covered with release paper.

The mounting position indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein both the position indicating member and the contact preventing member are formed of an elastic material such as sponge or rubber.

A method for attaching a product to an object to be attached via an attachment portion, comprising: a position display member having a predetermined thickness having a fixing means for attaching to the object to be attached and a product attachment position indicator for the object to be attached; It has a means for fixing to the part and has a thickness greater than that of the position indicating member in a natural state and contracts in the thickness direction when a pressing force is applied, and when the pressing force is released, the original shape is restored. An attachment position indicator having a contact prevention member formed of a material and having a contact prevention member for removably holding the position display member, is fixed to a mounting portion of the product by a fixing means of the contact prevention member, and the product is attached to an object to be mounted. The contact prevention member is contracted, the position indicating member is fixed to the mounted member by the fixing means, and the product is temporarily removed from the mounted member together with the contact prevention member. Leave the display member on the attached body, A mounting hole is formed in the body to be mounted on the basis of the mounting position indicator of the position display member, and the product is aligned and arranged at the position of the mounting hole, and the product is mounted from the back side of the body to be mounted. Product mounting method characterized by mounting with a tool.

A method for attaching a product to an object to be attached via an attachment portion, wherein the product is formed on a surface facing the object to be attached, is fixed with a required pressing force, and exhibits a first fixing force to the object to be attached. A first fixing means, a second fixing force formed on a surface of the product facing the mounting portion and fixed with a predetermined pressing force, and exhibiting a second fixing force weaker than the first fixing force to the mounting portion. And a position display member having a predetermined thickness having an attachment position indicator for the product with respect to the object to be mounted, and a thickness fixed to the periphery of the product attachment portion and having a thickness greater than that of the position display member in a natural state. A contact-preventing member made of a material which is thick and contracts when a pressing force is applied and restores its original shape when the pressing force is released. To secure the product to the mounting part, and align the product with the And presses the contact preventing member to shrink the contact preventing member, and fixes the position indicating member to the member to be attached by the first fixing means. The position indicating member is left on the object to be attached by the first fixing means, and a mounting hole is formed in the object to be mounted with reference to the mounting position indicator of the position indicating member. A method of mounting a product, wherein the product is aligned and arranged, and the product is mounted with a mounting tool from the back surface side of the body to be mounted.

Claim 12 or 13 product mounting method wherein the use of screw-member, such as bolts and nuts as fitting.

Claim 12 or 13 product mounting method wherein the use of clips or the like to utilize the elastic force as fitting.