JP3549275B2 - Vending machine control device - Google Patents

Vending machine control device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3549275B2
JP3549275B2 JP5842495A JP5842495A JP3549275B2 JP 3549275 B2 JP3549275 B2 JP 3549275B2 JP 5842495 A JP5842495 A JP 5842495A JP 5842495 A JP5842495 A JP 5842495A JP 3549275 B2 JP3549275 B2 JP 3549275B2
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Prior art keywords
product
vending machine
control unit
sales
signal
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP5842495A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH08255283A (en
Inventor
久直 森
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Priority to JP5842495A priority Critical patent/JP3549275B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は、未成年販売禁止などのように販売対象者を制限する機能を既設の自動販売機(以下、自販機という)に取り付ける自販機の制御装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、酒やたばこなど未成年者への販売禁止商品をあつかう自販機としては、販売制限機能付きの制御装置を備えた自販機が知られている。このような自販機では、通常の貨幣の代わりに、あらかじめ年齢情報が記録されたカードや特殊コイン、キーなどの販売識別用具を自販機に入れないと商品が買えないようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記のような従来の自販機の制御装置には次の問題がある。すなわち、既設の自販機には、一般に上記のような特別のカードやコインを受け付ける機器や機能は備わっていない。また、このような制御機能の追加や改造あるいは自販機交換には手間と費用がかかり、さらに自販機保有者の負担が大きいという問題がある。また、上記のような制御装置を備えた自販機をあらたに製作すれば装置の規模が大きくなるという問題もあった。
【0004】
この発明の目的は、カードや特殊コインなどによる販売制限機能を既設の自販機に簡単に追加できる自販機の制御装置を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
発明1による自販機の制御装置は、商品搬出部の商品を検出する商品検出スイッチと、販売回数を計数するカウンタと、自動販売機全体を制御する制御部とを備え、商品検出スイッチにより商品が検出されているときは販売禁止状態となり、商品検出スイッチにより商品が検出されていないときは販売可能状態となり、商品販売時には前記カウンタの信号が制御部へ入力されて商品販売回数を計数するようにした自動販売機に対して、
販売可能であることを認めた販売識別用具を判別する読み取り手段と、該読み取り手段内に、前記制御部との間で信号の授受を行う読み取り手段内制御部とを設け、
前記読み取り手段により販売識別用具が販売可能であると判別したとき、前記読み取り手段内制御部の信号によって商品検出スイッチの状態を販売可能状態とし、商品販売が終了すると、前記カウンタからの信号を前記読み取り手段内制御部が受信し、前記読み取り手段内制御部からの信号によって前記商品検出スイッチの状態を販売禁止状態にする。
【0006】
発明2による自販機の制御装置は、発明1の自販機の制御装置において、販売可能状態になった後の所定時間以内に、前記カウンタからの信号を前記読み取り手段内制御部が受信しなかったときは、前記読み取り手段内制御部からの信号によって前記商品検出スイッチの状態を販売禁止状態にする。
【0007】
【作用】
発明1によれば、利用者が自販機利用にあたって使用した販売識別用具が、読み取り手段によって販売可能であると判別されると、読み取り手段内制御部は、商品検出スイッチの状態を販売可能状態にして販売禁止を解除するので、利用者に対して自販機の販売が行われる。さらに、その販売が終了したら、カウンタによる商品販売の終了信号を読み取り手段内制御部にて受信し、読み取り手段内制御部は商品検出スイッチの状態を販売禁止状態にして、商品販売を禁止する。したがって、カードや特殊コインなどの販売識別用具による販売制限機能が既設の自販機に簡単に追加される。
【0008】
発明2によれば、発明1の自販機の制御装置において、販売可能状態になった後の所定時間以内に、カウンタにより商品販売の終了を検知しなかったときは、読み取り手段内制御部は販売を行わずに商品検出スイッチの状態を販売禁止状態にして商品販売を禁止する。したがって、発明1と同様に販売制限機能が自販機に追加されるとともに、さらに販売可能な待機状態の時間も制限できる。
【0009】
【実施例】
図1は、この発明の一実施例を示す構成ブロック図である。この実施例は、既設の自販機7と、これに新規に取り付ける読み取り手段2とで構成される。まず、既設の自販機7は、自販機全体を制御する制御部5、商品検出スイッチ3、カウンタ4、および販売可能表示部6から構成される。
【0010】
商品検出スイッチ3の機能は、既設の自販機では次のとおりである。すなわち、図示していない商品搬出部に商品検出スイッチが設置されていて、商品が残っているあいだはスイッチ閉となり商品販売ができない状態となり、商品が取り除かれるとスイッチ開となり商品販売ができる状態となる。これは、搬出口に商品が残っているうちに次の商品が搬出されて衝突や破損が起こらないようにするためである。
【0011】
そこで、先述の特別のカードをカードリーダなどに挿入したとき、上記スイッチが開の状態となるように制御すれば、自販機を商品販売可能の状態にできる。この発明はこの動作を利用したものである。次に、カウンタ4の機能は、既設の自販機では、販売回数を計数する機能であって、商品販売のたびに信号が制御部へ入力され商品販売回数が計数される。つまり、カウンタ4の信号によって商品販売が行われたかどうかを検知できる。
【0012】
さらに、既設の自販機7に先述のような販売制限機能を付加するために、あらたに取り付ける機器は、カード1aあるいは特殊コイン1bを受け付ける読み取り手段2である。この読み取り手段2は、上記の読み取り動作や、既設の自販機と信号の授受をする読み取り手段内制御部8を備えている。カード1aや特殊コイン1bは、年齢が二十歳以上でないと購入できないことになっていて、二十歳以上を認めたカードなどかどうかを読み取り手段内制御部8が判定し、有効であればそれを示す信号を既設の自販機7の販売動作禁止手段3へ送る。なお、この実施例ではカードやコインを使用しているが、他の特別のキーや、非接触で記録内容を読み取るようなカードなどでもよい。
【0013】
図2はこの実施例による要部動作を示すフローチャートである。図1を参照しながら動作を説明する。まず、ステップS1では読み取り手段2へのカードなどの挿入信号を待機している。カードなどが挿入されると(分岐Y)、読み取り手段2からの出力が読み取り手段内制御部8によって販売動作禁止手段である商品検出スイッチ3の開閉状態により、販売動作禁止を禁止有りの状態から無しの状態へ切り換える(ステップS2)。つまり、上述した既設の自販機の動作状態とは逆に、商品検出スイッチ3へ入力があれば商品販売可とすることによって、自販機は通常の販売動作ができる状態になり、ここで利用者は商品を購入し(ステップS3)、ステップS4へ進む。
【0014】
ステップS4では、既設の自販機7の制御部5が、販売動作が終了したかどうかを判断し、終了していれば(分岐Y)、上述したカウンタ4からの信号を、読み取り手段内制御部8が受信することによって、先の販売動作禁止を無しから有りの状態に戻し(ステップS6)、読み取り手段をリセットする(ステップS7)。
【0015】
また、先のステップS4で、販売動作が終了していなくて(分岐N)、所定時間経っていなければ(ステップS5分岐N)販売を待機し、所定時間経っていたら(分岐Y)ステップS6へ進み販売を中止する。なお、以上の動作中、利用者は、販売動作可能かどうかを例えば販売可能ランプ点灯などの販売可能表示部6により判別できる。
【0016】
以上述べたように、上述の動作を行う制御装置を既設の自販機7に取り付けるだけで、販売可否を判別できない自販機が、制御部の変更なしに販売対象者だけへ商品を販売できる自販機となる。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
この発明によれば、商品販売可能か識別できるカードなどの読み取り手段を備えた制御装置を既設自販機に取り付け、既設自販機の商品検出スイッチとカウンタを利用したので、既設の自販機の制御部の変更なしに、簡単な制御装置を追加するだけで、販売可否を判別できない自販機を、商品販売可能か判別できる自販機に変更することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明による自販機の制御装置の一実施例を示す構成ブロック図
【図2】図1の発明に基づく要部動作を示すフローチャート
【符号の説明】
1a…カード、1b…特殊コイン、2…読み取り手段、3…商品検出スイッチ、4…カウンタ、5…制御部、6…販売可能表示部、7…既設自販機、8…読み取り手段内制御部。
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vending machine control device that attaches a function of restricting a sale target, such as prohibition of underage sales, to an existing vending machine (hereinafter referred to as a vending machine).
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vending machine equipped with a control device with a sales restriction function is known as a vending machine that handles products prohibited from being sold to minors such as sake and tobacco. In such vending machines, in place of ordinary money, commodities cannot be purchased unless sales identification tools such as cards, special coins, and keys in which age information is recorded in advance are inserted into the vending machines.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional vending machine control device as described above has the following problems. That is, the existing vending machines generally do not have the devices and functions for receiving the special cards and coins as described above. In addition, there is a problem that adding or modifying such a control function or replacing a vending machine is troublesome and expensive, and the burden on the vending machine owner is large. Another problem is that if a vending machine provided with the above-described control device is newly manufactured, the scale of the device is increased.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a vending machine control device that can easily add a sales restriction function using a card, a special coin, or the like to an existing vending machine.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A vending machine control device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a product detection switch that detects a product in a product discharge unit, a counter that counts the number of sales, and a control unit that controls the entire vending machine. When the product is detected by the product detection switch, the product is in a sellable state.When the product is sold, the signal of the counter is input to the control unit to count the number of product sales. For vending machines,
A reading unit that determines a sales identification tool that has been recognized to be available for sale , and a reading unit control unit that sends and receives signals to and from the control unit is provided in the reading unit.
When sold identification tool by said reading means is determined to be sold, said a salable state the state of the product detection switch by a signal reading means in the control unit, the product sales is completed, the signal from the counter The control unit in the reading unit receives the signal, and sets the state of the product detection switch to a sales prohibition state by a signal from the control unit in the reading unit .
[0006]
A control device for a vending machine according to a second aspect of the present invention is the control device for a vending machine according to the first aspect, wherein the control unit in the reading unit does not receive a signal from the counter within a predetermined time after the sale is enabled. The state of the commodity detection switch is set to a sales prohibition state by a signal from the control unit in the reading means .
[0007]
[Action]
According to the first aspect, when the sales identification tool used by the user when using the vending machine is determined to be available for sale by the reading unit, the control unit in the reading unit sets the state of the product detection switch to the sellable state. Since the sales prohibition is released, the vending machine is sold to the user. Further, if the sale is completed, receives an end signal of the product sold by the counter in the reading means in the control unit, the reading means within the control unit to the state of the goods detection switch ban state, prohibits the merchandise . Therefore, a sales restriction function using a sales identification tool such as a card or a special coin is easily added to an existing vending machine.
[0008]
According to the second aspect, in the vending machine control device according to the first aspect, when the counter does not detect the end of merchandise sales within a predetermined time after the vending machine becomes available for sale, the control unit in the reading means performs the sales. Without performing this, the state of the product detection switch is set to the sales prohibition state, and product sales are prohibited. Therefore, a sales restriction function is added to the vending machine in the same manner as in the first aspect, and the time in the standby state in which the vending machine can be sold can be further restricted.
[0009]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment comprises an existing vending machine 7 and reading means 2 newly attached thereto. First, the existing vending machine 7 includes a control unit 5 for controlling the entire vending machine, a product detection switch 3, a counter 4, and a sellable display unit 6.
[0010]
The function of the commodity detection switch 3 is as follows in an existing vending machine. That is, a product detection switch is installed in a product unloading section (not shown), and while the product remains, the switch is closed and the product cannot be sold, and when the product is removed, the switch is opened and the product can be sold. Become. This is to prevent the next product from being carried out while the product remains in the carry-out port, thereby preventing collision or damage.
[0011]
Therefore, when the above-mentioned special card is inserted into a card reader or the like, if the switch is controlled to be in an open state, the vending machine can be put into a state in which merchandise can be sold. The present invention utilizes this operation. Next, the function of the counter 4 is a function of counting the number of sales in an existing vending machine. Each time a product is sold, a signal is input to the control unit, and the number of sales of the product is counted. That is, it is possible to detect whether or not the product has been sold based on the signal of the counter 4.
[0012]
Further, in order to add the above-mentioned sales restriction function to the existing vending machine 7, the device newly attached is the reading means 2 for receiving the card 1a or the special coin 1b. The reading unit 2 includes a reading unit control unit 8 that performs the above-described reading operation and exchanges signals with an existing vending machine. The card 1a and the special coin 1b cannot be purchased unless the age is over 20 years old, and the control means 8 in the reading means judges whether or not the card is recognized as being over 20 years old. A signal indicating this is sent to the selling operation prohibiting means 3 of the existing vending machine 7. In this embodiment, a card or a coin is used, but another special key or a card for reading recorded contents without contact may be used.
[0013]
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the main part according to this embodiment. The operation will be described with reference to FIG. First, in step S1, a signal for inserting a card or the like into the reading means 2 is awaited. When a card or the like is inserted (branch Y), the output from the reading unit 2 is controlled by the control unit 8 in the reading unit from the state in which the sales operation is prohibited by the open / close state of the product detection switch 3 which is the sales operation prohibiting unit. The state is switched to the state of no (step S2). In other words, contrary to the above-described operation state of the existing vending machine, if there is an input to the commodity detection switch 3, the commodity can be sold, so that the vending machine can perform a normal vending operation. Is purchased (step S3), and the process proceeds to step S4.
[0014]
In step S4, the control unit 5 of the existing vending machine 7 determines whether or not the vending operation has been completed. If the vending operation has been completed (branch Y), the control unit 8 reads the signal from the counter 4 described above. When receiving the above, the previous selling operation prohibition is returned from the absence to the existing state (step S6), and the reading means is reset (step S7).
[0015]
In step S4, if the selling operation has not been completed (branch N) and the predetermined time has not passed (branch N in step S5), the process waits for sales, and if the predetermined time has passed (branch Y), the process proceeds to step S6. Stop selling. During the operation described above, the user can determine whether or not the selling operation is possible by using the sellable display unit 6 such as lighting a sellable lamp.
[0016]
As described above, a vending machine that cannot determine whether or not it can be sold simply by attaching the control device that performs the above-described operation to the existing vending machine 7 becomes a vending machine that can sell products only to the sales target person without changing the control unit.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, product can be sold can either identify fitted with a control device provided with reading means such as a card to existing vending machines, since the use of the product detection switch and the counter of the existing vending machine, no change of the control unit of the existing vending machine By simply adding a simple control device, a vending machine that cannot determine whether or not it can be sold can be changed to a vending machine that can determine whether a product can be sold.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a vending machine control device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of a main part based on the invention of FIG. 1;
1a ... Card, 1b ... Special coin, 2 ... Reading means, 3 ... Product detection switch, 4 ... Counter, 5 ... Control unit, 6 ... Sellable display unit, 7 ... Existing vending machine, 8 ... Control unit in reading unit.

Claims (2)

商品搬出部の商品を検出する商品検出スイッチと、販売回数を計数するカウンタと、自動販売機全体を制御する制御部とを備え、商品検出スイッチにより商品が検出されているときは販売禁止状態となり、商品検出スイッチにより商品が検出されていないときは販売可能状態となり、商品販売時には前記カウンタの信号が制御部へ入力されて商品販売回数を計数するようにした自動販売機の制御装置において、
販売可能であることを認めた販売識別用具を判別する読み取り手段と、該読み取り手段内に、前記制御部との間で信号の授受を行う読み取り手段内制御部とを設け、
前記読み取り手段により販売識別用具が販売可能であると判別したとき、前記読み取り手段内制御部の信号によって商品検出スイッチの状態を販売可能状態とし、商品販売が終了すると、前記カウンタからの信号を前記読み取り手段内制御部が受信し、前記読み取り手段内制御部からの信号によって前記商品検出スイッチの状態を販売禁止状態とすることを特徴とする自動販売機の制御装置。
It has a product detection switch that detects the product in the product unloading section, a counter that counts the number of sales, and a control unit that controls the entire vending machine. When the product is detected by the product detection switch, sales are prohibited. In a vending machine control device, when a product is not detected by a product detection switch, the product is ready for sale, and at the time of product sale, the signal of the counter is input to the control unit and the number of product sales is counted .
A reading unit that determines a sales identification tool that has been recognized to be available for sale , and a reading unit control unit that sends and receives signals to and from the control unit is provided in the reading unit.
When sold identification tool by said reading means is determined to be sold, said a salable state the state of the product detection switch by a signal reading means in the control unit, the product sales is completed, the signal from the counter A control device for a vending machine , wherein the control unit in a reading unit receives the signal, and sets a state of the commodity detection switch to a sales prohibition state by a signal from the control unit in the reading unit .
販売可能状態になった後の所定時間以内に、前記カウンタからの信号を前記読み取り手段内制御部が受信しなかったときは、前記読み取り手段内制御部からの信号によって前記商品検出スイッチの状態を販売禁止状態とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動販売機の制御装置。If the control unit in the reading unit does not receive a signal from the counter within a predetermined time after the sale is enabled, the state of the product detection switch is changed by the signal from the control unit in the reading unit. 2. The vending machine control device according to claim 1, wherein the vending machine is in a sales prohibition state .
JP5842495A 1995-03-17 1995-03-17 Vending machine control device Expired - Fee Related JP3549275B2 (en)

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JP3549275B2 true JP3549275B2 (en) 2004-08-04

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