JP3545790B2 - Intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor - Google Patents

Intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor Download PDF

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JP3545790B2
JP3545790B2 JP26959693A JP26959693A JP3545790B2 JP 3545790 B2 JP3545790 B2 JP 3545790B2 JP 26959693 A JP26959693 A JP 26959693A JP 26959693 A JP26959693 A JP 26959693A JP 3545790 B2 JP3545790 B2 JP 3545790B2
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Prior art keywords
adhesion
intraperitoneal
xanthan gum
present
adhesion inhibitor
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JPH07101866A (en
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清孝 山内
啓孝 茶木
幸史 國場
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味の素ファルマ株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、キサンタンガムを有効成分とする腹腔内癒着防止剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
開腹手術後、特に消化管手術に際して生じる腸管の癒着は、手術手技及び機器の向上に伴い、少なくなる傾向にあるが、完全に防止できないのが現状であり、外科医を悩ませる大きな問題である。また婦人科領域においても術後癒着は卵管閉塞による不妊、時には腸閉塞を併発することもある。腹腔内癒着は必ず障害を引き起こすとは限らないが、癒着性イレウスを生じ再手術となったり、術後患者の予後を悪化させる可能性がある(馬越正通ら、外科治療, 68, 1005(1993))。
【0003】
癒着は生体防御反応の一つとして炎症性反応による組織修復機転の結果で、腸管漿膜又は腹膜の損傷がその引金となっている。種々の刺激を受けた後、損傷漿膜の脱落、フィブリノーゲンの滲出、さらに血液凝固と同じ機序によりフィブリンの析出を引き起こし、最終的に線維芽細胞などの関与により近辺の組織と線維素性癒合を形成すると考えられている(杉本修、産科と婦人科, 53, 185(1986))。現在、このような癒着に関する防止法は確立されておらず、種々の薬剤や特殊な膜を用いる試みがなされている。癒着を防止する薬剤として、高分子物質を中心とした創面被覆作用を持つもの、例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム(特開昭57−167919号公報)、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム(Oelsner G. et al.,J. Reprod. Med., 32, 812(1987))及びヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(Urman B. etal., Fertil. Steril, 56, 563(1991))等の高分子多糖体に有効性が見い出されている。その他、繊維素溶解物質及びステロイド剤などが試され、一部臨床的に使用されているものもある。しかし、いずれも効果の点で十分とは言い難い。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、優れた腹腔内癒着防止剤を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは上記実状に鑑み、高分子多糖体について鋭意研究した結果、既報物質より優れた癒着防止効果をキサンタンガムに見出し、本発明を完成することができた。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明はキサンタンガムを有効成分とする腹腔内癒着防止剤に関する。
【0007】
本発明において、キサンタンガムはキサントモナス カンペストリス(Xanthomonas campestris)により産生される微生物起源の高分子多糖体であり、D−グルコース、D−マンノース及びD−グルクロン酸を構成糖とし、ピルビン酸、酢酸及びカリウムを含んでいる。分子量 200万〜1500万、水に可溶で、水溶液は親水性コロイドをつくる。またpH安定性、耐酸性、耐アルカリ性、耐熱性などに優れ、無味、無臭であるため食品の増粘安定剤および乳化剤として繁用される。本発明者らはキサンタンガム水溶液を開腹手術後に腹腔内に投与することにより、腹腔内癒着を防止するという全く新しい知見から本発明を完成したものである。
【0008】
本発明の腹腔内癒着防止剤におけるキサンタンガムは通常0.1〜1.0W/V%の粘稠度の高い水溶液に調製される。その溶剤としては,生理食塩液又は適当な電解質液、例えば表1に示した特開平2−304026号公報に記載されている腹腔洗浄液(表1)を用いることが望ましい。
【0009】
【表1】

Figure 0003545790
【0010】
本発明の腹腔内癒着防止剤は開腹手術後、腹腔内に注入され、手術処置部を被覆するように適用するのが好ましい。注入量は年齢、体重、性差、症状及び腹腔内損傷面積に応じて、適宜選択すればよく、好ましくは10〜200mlの範囲とすることができる。
【0011】
本発明における腹腔内癒着防止剤は必要に応じ、キサンタンガムに加えて、他の薬効成分を加えることができる。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下、本発明腹腔内癒着防止剤につき行われた実施例及び試験例を挙げ、本発明を詳細に説明する。
【0013】
〔実施例1〕
キサンタンガム10gを表1に示した組成の腹腔洗浄液に加え、3〜4時間室温で攪拌溶解した。均一な溶液になった後、同腹腔洗浄液で全量1000mlに調製し、目的とする1.0%腹腔内癒着防止剤を得た。なお、前記腹腔洗浄液の代わりに生理食塩液を用いてもよい。
【0014】
〔実施例2〜4〕
実施例1と同様にして、キサンタンガム濃度0.02%(実施例2)、0.1%(実施例3)及び0.5%(実施例4)の各濃度の腹腔内癒着防止剤を得た。
【0015】
〔比較液1〕
前記表1に記載の腹腔洗浄液を比較液1とした。
【0016】
〔比較液2〕
比較のため癒着防止効果が報告されている高分子多糖体として、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムを用いた。即ち、実施例1と同様にして、キサンタンガムの代わりにヒアルロン酸ナトリウム5gを用いて、目的とする比較液2を得た。
【0017】
〔試験例〕
10〜13週齢SD系雄性ラットを用い、以下の癒着モデルを作製した。即ち、ペントバルビタール麻酔下に剣状突起より約3cmの部分から正中線に沿って下部へ約4cm開腹し、左右の精巣上体脂肪を除去した後、乾燥ガーゼで回盲部から口側へ10cmまでの回腸を9回摩擦した(溢血が認められる程度)。その後、所定濃度のキサンタンガムを含む実施例1〜4の各腹腔内癒着防止剤10mlを腹腔内に注入し、二層縫合によって閉腹した。1週間後開腹し腸管癒着の状態を評価した。癒着の評価は処置部回腸同士及び処置部回腸への他の腸管(空腸、盲腸、大腸など)の癒着した長さ(癒着長)を測定することにより行った。同様にして、対照群は比較液1、10mlを、また陽性対照群は比較液2、10mlを腹腔内に注入した。その結果を表2に示した。
【0018】
【表2】
Figure 0003545790
【0019】
表2より、キサンタンガムは対照群より0.1〜1.0%で良好な癒着防止効果がみられ、特に1.0%でほぼ完全に癒着を防止することができた。この効果は公知のヒアルロン酸ナトリウムに比べ0.5〜1.0%で良好な効果を示した。
【0020】
また今回使用した癒着モデルにおいて、公知のアルギン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム及びデキストラン70について同様な評価を行った結果、癒着防止効果はほとんと認められなかった。
【0021】
以上のことより、キサンタンガムは腹腔内癒着防止剤の有効成分として優れた効果を持つことが明らかとなった。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明の腹腔内癒着防止剤は、開腹手術時、組織の乾燥、出血及び手術に伴う組織損傷などによる腹腔内癒着を防止することができる。従って、術後生じる腸管癒着症及び腸管閉塞症を防止し、術後患者の予後を良好に保つことができる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to an intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor containing xanthan gum as an active ingredient.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Intestinal adhesions that occur after laparotomy, especially during gastrointestinal surgery, tend to decrease with the improvement of surgical techniques and equipment, but cannot be completely prevented at present, and this is a major problem for surgeons. In the gynecological field, postoperative adhesions may be accompanied by infertility due to oviduct obstruction and sometimes intestinal obstruction. Intraperitoneal adhesions do not necessarily cause disability, but may cause adhesion ileus, leading to reoperation or worsening the prognosis of postoperative patients (Masatoshi Umagoshi et al., Surgical Therapy, 68, 1005 (1993) )).
[0003]
Adhesion is a result of tissue repair due to an inflammatory response as one of the host defense reactions, and is triggered by intestinal serosa or peritoneal damage. After various stimuli, it causes the detachment of damaged serosa, the exudation of fibrinogen, and the deposition of fibrin by the same mechanism as blood coagulation, and finally forms fibrinous fusion with nearby tissues due to the involvement of fibroblasts. (Osamu Sugimoto, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 53, 185 (1986)). At present, a method for preventing such adhesion has not been established, and attempts have been made to use various drugs and special membranes. Agents that prevent adhesions, such as those having a wound covering function centering on polymeric substances, such as sodium alginate (JP-A-57-167919) and sodium chondroitin sulfate (Oelsner G. et al., J. Reprod) Med., 32, 812 (1987)) and high molecular polysaccharides such as sodium hyaluronate (Urman B. et al., Fertil. Steril, 56, 563 (1991)). In addition, fibrinolytic substances and steroids have been tried, and some of them have been clinically used. However, it is hard to say that all are effective.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent intraperitoneal adhesion preventing agent.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on high molecular polysaccharides, and as a result, have found that xanthan gum has a better anti-adhesion effect than the previously reported substances, and have completed the present invention.
[0006]
That is, the present invention relates to an intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor containing xanthan gum as an active ingredient.
[0007]
In the present invention, xanthan gum is a high molecular weight polysaccharide of microbial origin produced by Xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris). Contains. It has a molecular weight of 2 to 15 million and is soluble in water, and the aqueous solution forms a hydrophilic colloid. Further, it is excellent in pH stability, acid resistance, alkali resistance, heat resistance and the like, and is tasteless and odorless. The present inventors have completed the present invention based on a completely new finding that intraperitoneal adhesion is prevented by administering an xanthan gum aqueous solution into the abdominal cavity after laparotomy.
[0008]
Xanthan gum in the intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor of the present invention is usually prepared in an aqueous solution having a high consistency of 0.1 to 1.0 W / V%. As the solvent, it is desirable to use a physiological saline solution or a suitable electrolyte solution, for example, an abdominal cavity washing solution (Table 1) described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-304026 shown in Table 1.
[0009]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003545790
[0010]
It is preferable that the anti-intraperitoneal adhesion preventive agent of the present invention be injected into the abdominal cavity after laparotomy and applied so as to cover the surgical treatment site. The injection amount may be appropriately selected according to the age, body weight, sex difference, symptom, and injured area in the abdominal cavity, and may be preferably in the range of 10 to 200 ml.
[0011]
The anti-intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor of the present invention may optionally contain other medicinal ingredients in addition to xanthan gum.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples performed on the intraperitoneal adhesion preventing agent of the present invention.
[0013]
[Example 1]
Xanthan gum (10 g) was added to the peritoneal lavage solution having the composition shown in Table 1 and dissolved by stirring at room temperature for 3 to 4 hours. After the solution became homogeneous, the total volume was adjusted to 1,000 ml with the same peritoneal washing solution to obtain the desired 1.0% anti-peritoneal adhesion inhibitor. Note that a physiological saline solution may be used instead of the peritoneal washing solution.
[0014]
[Examples 2 to 4]
In the same manner as in Example 1, xanthan gum concentrations of 0.02% (Example 2), 0.1% (Example 3) and 0.5% (Example 4) were obtained in the intraperitoneal adhesion preventing agent at each concentration. Was.
[0015]
[Comparative liquid 1]
The peritoneal lavage solution described in Table 1 was used as Comparative Solution 1.
[0016]
[Comparative liquid 2]
For comparison, sodium hyaluronate was used as a high molecular polysaccharide reported to have an adhesion preventing effect. That is, in the same manner as in Example 1, the intended comparative liquid 2 was obtained using 5 g of sodium hyaluronate instead of xanthan gum.
[0017]
(Test example)
The following adhesion model was prepared using 10- to 13-week-old male SD rats. That is, under pentobarbital anesthesia, open about 4 cm from the part about 3 cm below the xiphoid process to the lower part along the midline, remove the epididymal fat on the left and right, and then use dry gauze to move 10 cm from the ileocecal part to the mouth side. Was rubbed 9 times (to the extent that extravasation was observed). Thereafter, 10 ml of each of the anti-peritoneal adhesion inhibitors of Examples 1 to 4 containing a predetermined concentration of xanthan gum was injected into the abdominal cavity, and the abdomen was closed by two-layer suture. One week later, the abdomen was opened and the state of intestinal adhesion was evaluated. The adhesion was evaluated by measuring the length of adhesion (adhesion length) between the treated ileums and other intestinal tracts (jejunum, cecum, large intestine, etc.) to the treated ileum. Similarly, the control group was intraperitoneally injected with 1, 10 ml of the comparative solution, and the positive control group was injected with 2, 10 ml of the comparative solution. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0018]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003545790
[0019]
From Table 2, it was found that the xanthan gum exhibited a good adhesion-preventing effect at 0.1 to 1.0% as compared with the control group, and particularly at 1.0%, the adhesion was almost completely prevented. This effect was good at 0.5 to 1.0% as compared with the known sodium hyaluronate.
[0020]
In addition, in the adhesion model used this time, the same evaluation was performed for the known sodium alginate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, and dextran 70. As a result, the adhesion preventing effect was hardly recognized.
[0021]
From the above, it has been clarified that xanthan gum has an excellent effect as an active ingredient of an intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
The intraperitoneal adhesion preventing agent of the present invention can prevent intraperitoneal adhesion due to drying of tissue, bleeding, tissue damage due to surgery, etc. at the time of laparotomy. Therefore, intestinal adhesion and intestinal obstruction occurring after the operation can be prevented, and the prognosis of the postoperative patient can be kept good.

Claims (1)

キサンタンガムを有効成分とする腹腔内癒着防止剤Intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor containing xanthan gum as active ingredient
JP26959693A 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor Expired - Fee Related JP3545790B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26959693A JP3545790B2 (en) 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26959693A JP3545790B2 (en) 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Intraperitoneal adhesion inhibitor

Publications (2)

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JPH07101866A JPH07101866A (en) 1995-04-18
JP3545790B2 true JP3545790B2 (en) 2004-07-21

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060002982A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-05 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Xanthan gum viscoelastic composition, method of use and package
CN102552120A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-11 上海长征富民金山制药有限公司 Surgical anti-adhesion flushing liquid
CN115884800A (en) 2020-06-01 2023-03-31 株式会社大塚制药工场 Anti-blocking agent and adhesion prevention method using same

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