JP3543975B2 - Undercoat paint composition - Google Patents

Undercoat paint composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3543975B2
JP3543975B2 JP28676792A JP28676792A JP3543975B2 JP 3543975 B2 JP3543975 B2 JP 3543975B2 JP 28676792 A JP28676792 A JP 28676792A JP 28676792 A JP28676792 A JP 28676792A JP 3543975 B2 JP3543975 B2 JP 3543975B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
weight
parts
chlorinated
undercoat
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JP28676792A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH06108005A (en
Inventor
和宏 波多野
靖夫 住友
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Shinto Paint Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Shinto Paint Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Priority to JP28676792A priority Critical patent/JP3543975B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明はポリオレフィン系樹脂シートおよび成型物に対して上塗り塗料との間に位置し、上塗り塗料および下地樹脂表面に対し優れた付着性を有する下塗り塗料組成物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリオレフィン系樹脂、例えばポリプロピレン樹脂は有用なプラスチック材料として多様な部門に使用されているが、樹脂の特性として極性が低く、結晶性が高いため、通常使用されるエポキシ、アルキド、アクリル、メラミン、ウレタン樹脂系の塗料では付着力が低く、実用上問題となる。そのためポリプロピレン樹脂フィルムおよび成型物を塗装する際には、第1の方法としてプラズマ、火焔またはオゾンガスによって表面を酸化し、素材表面にエッチングおよび表面極性の付与を行った後塗装する方法、第2の方法としてポリプロピレン樹脂に対して付着性の高い下塗り塗料組成物を使用してポリプロピレン表面と上塗り塗料との付着性を改良する方法が知られている。
【0003】
上記下塗り塗料組成物としては▲1▼塩素化ポリプロピレン、塩素化エチレン−ロジンエステル、芳香族石油樹脂の組成物(特開昭58−8734号)、▲2▼塩素化ポリオレフィン−メチルメタクリレート組成物(特開昭58−71966号)、および▲3▼塩素化ポリオレフィン−(メタ)アクリル酸アミド組成物(特開昭57−198763号)などが提案されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来の前記第1の方法におけるプラズマ、火焔およびオゾンガスによる表面処理は複雑な工程を有している上、表面の複雑な成型物では均一な処理が行えず部位によってはポリオレフィン樹脂に対する塗膜の付着力が低い部分ができる問題点がある。
【0005】
他方、第2の方法では前記表面処理の必要はないが、付着力の耐温水性や耐湿性を向上させるためには素材表面をTCE(トリクロロエタン)ベーパー脱脂またはIPA(イソプロピルアルコール)やトルエン払拭による前処理が必要である。又従来の下塗り塗料では塗膜の表面状態(表面張力、極性)がポリオレフィン樹脂と似ており、下塗り/上塗り層間での付着力が低い部分ができる問題点がある。
【0006】
そこで、本発明は上記第2方法に用いる下塗り塗料であって、しかも上記前処理を行わずとも作成または成形されたままのポリオレフィン樹脂製品に対し高い付着力を有し、又下塗り/上塗り層間の高い付着力を保持し、しかも耐温水性や耐湿性に優れる下塗り塗料組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は塩素含有率15〜35重量%の塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部とエポキシ当量50〜600のエポキシ樹脂1〜70重量部とを主成分として含有し、メラミン樹脂の1〜10重量部を副成分として含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂用下塗り塗料組成物にある。
【0008】
本発明で用いる塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、例えばエチレン、プロレン、1−ブテン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、3−メチル−1−ペンテン等α−オレフィンの単独重合体もしくは共重合体、α−オレフィンと他の単量体との共重合体、例えばエチレン−酢酸ビニル、エチレン−ブタジエン、エチレン−アクリル酸エステルの共重合体を塩素化したものが使用可能であるが、塩素化ポリプロピレン、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン−エチレン共重合体、塩素化エチレン−酢酸ビニル、及びこれら塩素化ポリオレフィンの混合物を用いるのが好ましい。
【0009】
その塩素化率を15〜35重量%とするのは15重量%未満では溶剤に対する溶解性が悪くなり樹脂塗料安定性が低下し、他方、35重量%を越えると塗装される。ポリオレフィン樹脂に対する付着性が低下する傾向があるからである。
【0010】
他方、エポキシ樹脂としてはエポキシ当量50〜600のものが選ばれる。エポキシ当量が600より上のもは上記塩素化ポリオレフィンとの相溶性に欠ける一方、エポキシ当量が50未満のものは塗膜を形成した際の架橋密度が低く、付着性が低下することになるからである。
【0011】
使用できるエポキシ樹脂としてはソルビトール系、グリコールエーテル系、ビスフェノール系のものが挙げられる。ソルビトール系エポキシ樹脂は通常50〜170程度のエポキシ当量を有し、グリコールエーテル系エポキシ樹脂は500〜600程度のエポキシ当量を有し、ビスフェノール系エポキシ樹脂は180〜200程度のエポキシ当量を有するからである。
【0012】
特に、上記エポキシ樹脂の内その水溶率が50%以下のものを用いると、上塗り塗料の耐水変色性が改善されることが見い出された。通常、水溶率の低いものとしては構造中に水酸基の少ないエポキシ樹脂が選択される。ここで、水溶率とは水90重量%に対し樹脂10重量%を室温で溶解させた時の、その溶解率をいう。水溶率100%とは上記溶液をガラス板上に流し、溶解残渣の残らないものをいい、50%とは樹脂分の50%が溶解せずに残渣として残るもので、その残渣量は体積をメスシリンダーにて測定し、該測定体積と樹脂の比重を掛けることによって測定した。
【0013】
他方、メラミン樹脂としては、分子量10000以下のものが選ばれる。分子量が10000より上のものは、上記塩素化ポリオレフィンとの相溶性に欠ける。使用できるメラミン樹脂としてはブチル化メラミン系、ブチル化尿素メラミン系が挙げられる。
【0014】
上記塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂との配合割合は塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対しエポキシ樹脂1〜70重量部、さらに好ましくは4〜50重量部が選ばれる。この範囲以外ではポリオレフィン系樹脂に対し付着力が低下し、特に1重量部未満では塗料安定性も低下することになるので好ましくない。又塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂とメラミン樹脂との配合割合は塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対しメラミン系樹脂1〜10重量部が選ばれる。10重量部より上であればポリオレフィン系樹脂に対し付着力が低下し1重量部未満では上塗りに対する付着力が低下する。
【0015】
特に、第3級アミンを下塗り塗料組成物に対して0.01〜10重量%添加するのが好ましい。その理由は塗膜の硬化反応を促進させ、架橋密度を高くすることにより、より強靱な塗膜を形成させるからである。
【0016】
本発明組成物はポリオレフィン系樹脂素材表面に塗装後自然乾燥(例えば20℃で10分)または強制乾燥(例えば60℃で5分)し、上塗り塗料を塗布する。上塗り塗料としては特に各種メラミン塗料が好ましい。
【0017】
【作用】
本発明の下塗り塗料組成物を使用すると、下地ポリオレフィン系樹脂製品表面になんら前処理を施すことなく、上塗り塗料と下地ポリオレフィン系樹脂表面との層間付着力を向上させ、特にその付着力の耐温水性、耐湿性に優れた結果を示す。その作用機構は明らかでないが、第1に表面張力を調整し、ポリオレフィン系樹脂表面に対するぬれ性が高くなり、第2に内部応力が残りにくい組成になり、第3に自己架橋により強靱な塗膜を形成するからと思われる。したがって、本発明塗料組成物を使用すると、塗装作業性を著しく向上させるとともに、例えば浴槽においては温水下に繰り返し使用されるがその上塗り塗料の耐久性に優れることになる。
【0018】
また耐水性試験において上塗り塗料の耐水変色性を必要とする場合、例えばカラードバンパーの下塗り塗料としては、上記エポキシ樹脂として水溶率50%以下のものを選択することにより上記付着性耐水性の外に上塗り塗料の耐水変色性を得ることができ、長期にわたり上塗り塗料に剥離、ブリスター発生、変色が生じない。
【0019】
又耐ガソリン性試験における、下塗り/上塗り層間付着性を保持するためにはメラミン系樹脂を選択することにより、上塗り付着性を保持することができる。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下に実施例により本発明を説明する。部及び%は他に特記せぬ限り重量による。
【0021】
実施例 1
塩素含有率25%の塩素化ポリプロピレンのトルエン溶液(塩素化ポリプロピレン含有率20%)100部にソルビトール系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量170、平均分子量630、官能基4)2部、ブチル化メラミン樹脂0.4部を混合し、得られた下塗り塗料組成物を前処理なしでポリプロピレン板に膜厚5〜10μmになるようにスプレー塗装し、室温で5分乾燥後、通常の1液型メラミン塗料を塗布し、120℃で30分乾燥した後、3日間放置し、その塗膜性能を試験した。結果を後掲の表1に示す。
【0022】
実施例 2
塩素含有率25%の塩素化ポリプロピレンのトルエン溶液(塩素化ポリプロピレン含有率20%)100部にグリコールエーテル系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量583、平均分子量1100、官能基2)2部、ブチル尿素化メラミン樹脂0.4部を混合し、得られた下塗り塗料組成物を前処理なしで実施例1と同様にして塗布し、その塗膜性能を試験した。その結果を後掲の表1に示す。
【0023】
実施例 3
塩素含有率25%の塩素化ポリプロピレンのトルエン溶液(塩素化ポリプロピレン含有率20%)100部にグリコールエーテル系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量583、平均分子量1100、官能基2)10部、ブチル尿素化メラミン樹脂0.8部を混合し、得られた下塗り塗料組成物を前処理なしで実施例1と同様にして塗布し、その塗膜性能を試験した。その結果を後掲の表1に示す。
【0024】
実施例 4
塩素含有率25%の塩素化ポリプロピレンのトルエン溶液(塩素化ポリプロピレン含有率20%)100部にソルビトール系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量170、平均分子量630、官能基4)1.43部、ブチル化メラミン樹脂0.6部、3級アミン0.3部を混合し、得られた下塗り塗料組成物を前処理なしで実施例1と同様にして塗布し、その塗膜性能を試験した。結果を後掲の表1に示す。
【0025】
比較例 1
塩素含有率25%の塩素化ポリプロピレンのトルエン溶液(塩素化ポリプロピレン含有率20%)下塗り塗料として用い、前処理なしで実施例1と同様にして塗布し、その塗膜性能を試験した。その結果を後掲の表1に示す。
【0026】
比較例 2
塩素含有率25%の塩素化ポリプロピレンのトルエン溶液(塩素化ポリプロピレン含有率20%)100部にグリコールエーテル系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量583、平均分子量1100、官能基2)10部を混合し、得られた下塗り塗料組成物を前処理なしで実施例1と同様にして塗布し、その塗膜性能を試験した。その結果を後掲の表1に示す。
【0027】
試験方法:
付着性(ゴバン目試験);
カッターナイフを使用し、素材に達する2mmのゴバン目100個(10×10)を作り、セロハンテープをゴバン目上に密着させ、上記テープの一端を有効面に直角に保ち、0.5mm/秒以上の速さで瞬間的に引き離しその剥離個数により素地への付着性を判定する。
【0028】
付着性(クロスカット試験);
カッターナイフを使用し、素地に達する交差角度30度の切れ目を作り、セロハンテープを切れ目に密着させ、上記テープの一端を有効面に直角に保ち、0.5mm/秒以上の速さで瞬間的に引き離し剥離状況により素地への付着性を判定する。
【0029】
二次付着性(ゴバン目試験);
脱イオン水または蒸留水を恒温水槽に入れ、試験品を浸漬し、40℃に保ち、240時間浸漬する。その後、室温で1時間放置した後、前述した如く付着性(ゴバン目試験)を行う。
【0030】
剥離強度(180°);
試験片(長さ5cm、幅1cm)に試験片の50%がカバーできるように耐熱テープを、密着させ通常工程による塗装を行う。塗装後72時間放置し、耐熱テープを密着させ、通常工程による塗装を行う。塗装後72時間放置し、耐熱テープ部を塗膜を切断しないように剥離し、素地に対して180°の方向で剥離強度を測定する。
【0031】
耐ガソホール性;
試験片表面にカッターナイフを使用し素地に達する交差角度30度の切れ目を作り、試験溶剤(ガソリン:メタノール=9:1)に30分間浸漬し外観の変化評価する。
【0032】
試験結果:
表1の結果から明らかなように、本発明の下塗り塗料では前処理の有り無しに拘わらず試験結果は変わらずまた上塗り塗料の剥離強度は1100g/cm以上で十分であるが、比較例の場合は前処理の有り無しにより試験結果は変化し、剥離強度も不十分であった。
【0033】
【表1】

Figure 0003543975
【0034】
耐水変色性試験:
前記実施例1および3ならびに表2に示す実施例5〜8および比較例3〜5において併用するエポキシ樹脂の水溶率を調査し、その水溶率と耐水変色性との関係を試験して調査し、表2にこれらの付着性および剥離強度とともに表示した。尚、耐水変色性試験は、試験品を40℃の恒温水槽に240時間(10日)浸漬後取り出し、直ちに限度見本との比較を目視で判定するという手順にて行った。
【0035】
比較例 3〜5
塩素含有率25%の塩素化ポリプロピレンのトルエン溶液(塩素化ポリプロピレン含有率20%)100部にソルビトール系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量、平均分子量、官能基は表2に示す通り、水溶率は50%より大)またはグリコールエーテル系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量、平均分子量、官能基は表2に示す通り、水溶率は50%より大)を混合して得られた下塗り塗料組成物を前処理なしで実施例1と同様にして塗布し、その塗膜性能を試験した。その結果を後掲の表2に示す。
【0036】
【表2】
Figure 0003543975
【0037】
塗布は実施例1と同様に行った。但しメラミン塗料の乾燥は70℃で30分行った。
【0038】
実施例5〜8と比較例3〜5との結果を見るとエポキシ樹脂はいずれもエポキシ当量50〜600の範囲にあって、塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂に対する配合量も所定の範囲であるから本発明が求める付着性能および剥離強度を有するが実施例5〜8ではエポキシ樹脂の水溶率が50%以下であるのに対し、比較例3〜5の場合はエポキシ樹脂の水溶率が50%より大であって、エポキシ樹脂の水溶率が上塗り塗料の耐水変色性に影響を与えているのがわかる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to an undercoat paint composition which is located between a polyolefin resin sheet and a molded product and an overcoat paint and has excellent adhesion to the surface of the overcoat paint and the underlying resin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polyolefin resins, for example, polypropylene resins, are used in various sectors as useful plastic materials, but because of their low polarity and high crystallinity, epoxy, alkyd, acrylic, melamine, and urethane are commonly used. Resin-based paints have low adhesion and pose a practical problem. Therefore, when coating a polypropylene resin film and a molded product, the first method is to oxidize the surface with plasma, flame or ozone gas, etch the material surface and impart surface polarity, and then apply the second method. As a method, there has been known a method for improving the adhesion between a polypropylene surface and an overcoat by using an undercoat composition having high adhesion to a polypropylene resin.
[0003]
Examples of the undercoat coating composition include (1) a chlorinated polypropylene, a chlorinated ethylene-rosin ester, and a composition of an aromatic petroleum resin (JP-A-58-8834), and (2) a chlorinated polyolefin-methyl methacrylate composition ( JP-A-58-71966) and (3) chlorinated polyolefin- (meth) acrylic amide composition (JP-A-57-197876) are proposed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional surface treatment using plasma, flame and ozone gas in the first method has a complicated process, and a uniform molded product having a complicated surface cannot be treated uniformly. There is a problem that a portion having a low adhesive force is formed.
[0005]
On the other hand, in the second method, the surface treatment is not necessary. However, in order to improve the hot water resistance and the moisture resistance of the adhesive force, the surface of the material is degreased by TCE (trichloroethane) vapor or IPA (isopropyl alcohol) or toluene wiping. Preprocessing is required. Further, the surface condition (surface tension, polarity) of the coating film of the conventional undercoat paint is similar to that of the polyolefin resin, and there is a problem that a portion having low adhesion between the undercoat / overcoat layer is formed.
[0006]
Therefore, the present invention relates to an undercoat paint used in the second method, which has a high adhesive force to a polyolefin resin product which has been prepared or molded without performing the above pretreatment, and which has an interlayer between the undercoat / overcoat layer. It is an object of the present invention to provide an undercoat paint composition that maintains a high adhesive force and is excellent in hot water resistance and moisture resistance.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention contains, as main components, 100 parts by weight of a chlorinated polyolefin resin having a chlorine content of 15 to 35% by weight and 1 to 70 parts by weight of an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 50 to 600, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a melamine resin. Is contained as an auxiliary component in the undercoat paint composition for polyolefin resins.
[0008]
Examples of the chlorinated polyolefin resin used in the present invention include homopolymers or copolymers of α-olefins such as ethylene, prolene, 1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, and 3-methyl-1-pentene; -Copolymers of olefins and other monomers, for example, chlorinated ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene-butadiene, ethylene-acrylate copolymers can be used, chlorinated polypropylene, chlorine It is preferable to use chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene-ethylene copolymer, chlorinated ethylene-vinyl acetate, and a mixture of these chlorinated polyolefins.
[0009]
When the chlorination ratio is 15 to 35% by weight, if it is less than 15% by weight, the solubility in a solvent is deteriorated, and the stability of the resin coating material is reduced. This is because the adhesion to the polyolefin resin tends to decrease.
[0010]
On the other hand, an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 50 to 600 is selected. Epoxy equivalents higher than 600 lack compatibility with the above chlorinated polyolefins, whereas epoxy equivalents less than 50 result in low crosslink density when forming a coating film, resulting in reduced adhesion. It is.
[0011]
Epoxy resins that can be used include sorbitol resins, glycol ether resins, and bisphenol resins. The sorbitol epoxy resin usually has an epoxy equivalent of about 50 to 170, the glycol ether epoxy resin has an epoxy equivalent of about 500 to 600, and the bisphenol epoxy resin has an epoxy equivalent of about 180 to 200. is there.
[0012]
In particular, it has been found that the use of an epoxy resin having a water solubility of 50% or less improves the water discoloration resistance of the topcoat paint. Usually, an epoxy resin having a small number of hydroxyl groups in the structure is selected as a resin having a low water solubility. Here, the water solubility refers to the dissolution rate when 10% by weight of resin is dissolved in 90% by weight of water at room temperature. The water solubility of 100% refers to a solution in which the above solution is poured onto a glass plate and no dissolved residue remains, and 50% means that 50% of the resin component remains as a residue without being dissolved. The measurement was performed using a measuring cylinder, and the measurement was performed by multiplying the measured volume by the specific gravity of the resin.
[0013]
On the other hand, a melamine resin having a molecular weight of 10,000 or less is selected. Those having a molecular weight higher than 10,000 lack compatibility with the chlorinated polyolefin. Melamine resins that can be used include butylated melamine resins and butylated urea melamine resins.
[0014]
The mixing ratio with the chlorinated polyolefin resin is selected from 1 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 4 to 50 parts by weight, of the epoxy resin based on 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated polyolefin resin. Outside this range, the adhesion to the polyolefin-based resin is reduced, and if it is less than 1 part by weight, the stability of the coating composition is also lowered, which is not preferable. The blending ratio of the chlorinated polyolefin resin and the melamine resin is selected from 1 to 10 parts by weight of the melamine resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the chlorinated polyolefin resin. When the amount is more than 10 parts by weight, the adhesive force to the polyolefin resin decreases, and when the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the adhesive force to the overcoat decreases.
[0015]
In particular, it is preferable to add a tertiary amine to the undercoat coating composition in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight. The reason is that a more tough coating film is formed by accelerating the curing reaction of the coating film and increasing the crosslink density.
[0016]
The composition of the present invention is applied to the surface of the polyolefin resin material, and then naturally dried (for example, at 20 ° C. for 10 minutes) or forcedly dried (for example, at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes), and a top coat is applied. Various melamine paints are particularly preferred as the overcoat paint.
[0017]
[Action]
When the undercoat paint composition of the present invention is used, the interlayer adhesion between the topcoat paint and the base polyolefin resin surface is improved without performing any pretreatment on the surface of the base polyolefin resin product. The results show excellent properties and moisture resistance. The mechanism of action is not clear, but firstly, the surface tension is adjusted, the wettability to the polyolefin resin surface is increased, the internal stress is hardly left, and thirdly, the coating film is tough due to self-crosslinking. It seems to form Therefore, when the coating composition of the present invention is used, the coating workability is remarkably improved, and, for example, a bathtub is repeatedly used under warm water, but the overcoating coating has excellent durability.
[0018]
In the case where the water discoloration resistance of the top coat is required in the water resistance test, for example, as the undercoat paint of the colored bumper, by selecting the epoxy resin having a water solubility of 50% or less, it is possible to obtain the adhesive water resistance. Water discoloration resistance of the top coat can be obtained, and peeling, blistering and discoloration do not occur in the top coat for a long time.
[0019]
Further, in order to maintain the adhesion between the undercoat and the overcoat in the gasoline resistance test, the adhesion of the overcoat can be maintained by selecting a melamine resin.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples. Parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
[0021]
Example 1
To 100 parts of a toluene solution of chlorinated polypropylene having a chlorine content of 25% (chlorinated polypropylene content of 20%), 2 parts of a sorbitol-based epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 170, average molecular weight 630, functional group 4), and butylated melamine resin 0. 4 parts were mixed, and the obtained undercoat composition was spray-coated on a polypropylene plate without pretreatment so as to have a film thickness of 5 to 10 μm, dried at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then applied with a normal one-pack melamine paint. Then, after drying at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes, it was left for 3 days, and its coating film performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0022]
Example 2
100 parts of a toluene solution of chlorinated polypropylene having a chlorine content of 25% (chlorinated polypropylene content: 20%), 2 parts of a glycol ether epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 583, average molecular weight: 1100, functional group 2), butyl urea melamine resin 0.4 part was mixed, and the obtained undercoat composition was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 without any pretreatment, and the coating film performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0023]
Example 3
100 parts of a toluene solution of chlorinated polypropylene having a chlorine content of 25% (chlorinated polypropylene content of 20%), 10 parts of a glycol ether epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 583, average molecular weight: 1100, functional group 2), and butyl urea melamine resin 0.8 part was mixed, and the obtained undercoat composition was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 without any pretreatment, and the coating film performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0024]
Example 4
To 100 parts of a toluene solution of chlorinated polypropylene having a chlorine content of 25% (chlorinated polypropylene content: 20%), 1.43 parts of a sorbitol-based epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 170, average molecular weight 630, functional group 4), butylated melamine resin 0.6 parts of a tertiary amine and 0.3 parts of a tertiary amine were mixed, and the obtained undercoat composition was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 without any pretreatment, and the coating film performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0025]
Comparative Example 1
A chlorinated polypropylene toluene solution having a chlorine content of 25% (chlorinated polypropylene content: 20%) was used as an undercoat and was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 without any pretreatment, and the coating film performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0026]
Comparative Example 2
A mixture of 100 parts of a toluene solution of chlorinated polypropylene having a chlorine content of 25% (chlorinated polypropylene content of 20%) and 10 parts of a glycol ether-based epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent: 583, average molecular weight: 1100, functional group 2) is obtained. The undercoat composition was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 without any pretreatment, and the coating film performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0027]
Test method:
Adhesion (Goban test);
Using a cutter knife, make 100 pieces (10 × 10) of a 2 mm gobang that reaches the material, attach a cellophane tape on the goban, keep one end of the tape at a right angle to the effective surface, 0.5 mm / sec. At the above-mentioned speed, they are instantaneously separated, and the adhesion to the substrate is determined based on the number of the separated pieces.
[0028]
Adhesion (cross cut test);
Using a cutter knife, make a cut at a crossing angle of 30 degrees to reach the base, adhere the cellophane tape to the cut, keep one end of the tape perpendicular to the effective surface, and instantaneously at a speed of 0.5 mm / sec or more The adhesiveness to the substrate is determined based on the peeling state.
[0029]
Secondary adhesion (Goban test);
Deionized or distilled water is placed in a thermostatic water bath, the test article is immersed, kept at 40 ° C., and immersed for 240 hours. Then, after allowing to stand at room temperature for one hour, the adhesion (Goban test) is performed as described above.
[0030]
Peel strength (180 °);
A heat-resistant tape is adhered to the test piece (length 5 cm, width 1 cm) so that 50% of the test piece can be covered, and coating is performed by a normal process. After the coating, the coating is left for 72 hours, a heat-resistant tape is adhered to the coating, and coating is performed in a normal process. After the coating, the coating is left for 72 hours, the heat-resistant tape portion is peeled off without cutting the coating film, and the peeling strength is measured in a direction of 180 ° with respect to the substrate.
[0031]
Gasohol resistance;
Using a cutter knife, a cut is made on the surface of the test piece at a crossing angle of 30 ° to reach the substrate, immersed in a test solvent (gasoline: methanol = 9: 1) for 30 minutes, and the change in appearance is evaluated.
[0032]
Test results:
As is clear from the results in Table 1, the test results of the undercoat paint of the present invention remain the same regardless of the presence or absence of the pretreatment, and the peel strength of the overcoat paint of 1100 g / cm or more is sufficient. The test results varied depending on the presence or absence of the pretreatment, and the peel strength was insufficient.
[0033]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003543975
[0034]
Water discoloration resistance test:
The water solubility of the epoxy resin used in Examples 1 and 3 and Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5 shown in Table 2 was investigated, and the relationship between the water solubility and the water discoloration resistance was examined and investigated. , Table 2 together with their adhesion and peel strength. The water discoloration resistance test was performed by immersing the test article in a constant temperature water bath at 40 ° C. for 240 hours (10 days), taking out the test article, and immediately visually comparing the sample with the limit sample.
[0035]
Comparative Examples 3 to 5
100 parts of a toluene solution of chlorinated polypropylene having a chlorine content of 25% (chlorinated polypropylene content of 20%) was added to 100 parts of a sorbitol-based epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent, average molecular weight, and functional group as shown in Table 2; The undercoat paint composition obtained by mixing a high-grade) or a glycol ether-based epoxy resin (the epoxy equivalent, average molecular weight, and the functional group has a water solubility of more than 50% as shown in Table 2) was obtained without pretreatment. The coating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the coating film performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
[0036]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003543975
[0037]
The coating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. However, the melamine paint was dried at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes.
[0038]
According to the results of Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5, all of the epoxy resins are in the range of 50 to 600 in epoxy equivalent, and the compounding amount with respect to the chlorinated polyolefin resin is also in the predetermined range. Has the adhesion performance and peel strength sought, but the water solubility of the epoxy resin is 50% or less in Examples 5 to 8, whereas the water solubility of the epoxy resin is more than 50% in Comparative Examples 3 to 5. Thus, it can be seen that the water solubility of the epoxy resin affects the water discoloration resistance of the topcoat.

Claims (3)

塩素含有率15〜35重量%の塩素化ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部とエポキシ当量50〜600のエポキシ樹脂1〜70重量部とを主成分としメラミン樹脂の1〜10重量部を副成分として含有することを特徴とするポリオレフィン系樹脂用下塗り塗料組成物。It contains 100 parts by weight of a chlorinated polyolefin resin having a chlorine content of 15 to 35% by weight and 1 to 70 parts by weight of an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 50 to 600, and contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of a melamine resin as an auxiliary component. An undercoat paint composition for a polyolefin-based resin, comprising: 塗料組成物中に第3級アミン0.01〜10重量%を加えたことを特徴とする請求項1の下塗り塗料組成物。The undercoat paint composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.01 to 10% by weight of a tertiary amine is added to the paint composition. 上記エポキシ樹脂の水溶率が50%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1の下塗り塗料組成物。The undercoat paint composition according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin has a water solubility of 50% or less.
JP28676792A 1992-09-30 1992-09-30 Undercoat paint composition Expired - Fee Related JP3543975B2 (en)

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