JP3539765B2 - Tackifying resin composition - Google Patents

Tackifying resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3539765B2
JP3539765B2 JP16718294A JP16718294A JP3539765B2 JP 3539765 B2 JP3539765 B2 JP 3539765B2 JP 16718294 A JP16718294 A JP 16718294A JP 16718294 A JP16718294 A JP 16718294A JP 3539765 B2 JP3539765 B2 JP 3539765B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
resin composition
pressure
sensitive adhesive
acrylate
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JPH0827450A (en
Inventor
誠 板垣
佳男 菊田
栄一 川崎
賢一 八城
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、耐候性に優れた粘着付与樹脂組成物及び感圧接着剤樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
感圧接着剤は、その使用に際しての簡便性から、感圧性ラベル、感圧性シート、感圧性テープ等の種々の用途に利用されている。これらに使用される感圧接着剤は、アクリル系もしくは、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体をベースポリマーにして、粘着性能の向上を目的にした粘着付与樹脂を添加しているものが一般的である。
【0003】
粘着付与樹脂としては、ビニル芳香族炭化水素系、ロジンエステル系が主に使用されている。これらの粘着付与樹脂は粘着性能並びに作業性等の特性においても満足のいくものであるが、耐候性の点で問題がある。
【0004】
即ち、これらの粘着付与樹脂を添加した感圧接着剤を使用した場合、時間の経過と共に、粘着性能の低下が発生する。これは、耐候性が良好であるアクリル系のベースポリマーを使用した場合にも認められ、アクリル系感圧接着剤の特徴である耐候性を損なっている。この傾向は、特に屋外で使用した場合には顕著である。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の粘着付与樹脂の欠点を解決し、粘着性能が良好で有り、かつ、経時でその性能に変化のない耐候性が良好な粘着付与樹脂を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記の課題を解決するために鋭意検討し、本発明に到達した。
即ち、本発明は次の〔イ〕〜〔ハ〕の通りである。
〔イ〕アルキル基の炭素数が1〜12個である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び必要に応じて他のビニル系単量体を共重合してなる数平均分子量が500〜3000、軟化点が20℃〜130℃である耐候性に優れた粘着付与樹脂組成物。
〔ロ〕メタアクリル酸メチルが50重量%以上であることを特徴とする〔イ〕記載の粘着付与樹脂組成物。
〔ハ〕アルキル基の炭素数が4〜12個である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とする樹脂組成物100重量部及び〔イ〕記載の粘着付与樹脂組成物2〜45重量部を含有してなることを特徴とする耐候性に優れた感圧接着剤樹脂組成物。
【0007】
本発明に用いられる粘着付与樹脂の数平均分子量は、通常500〜3000である。数平均分子量が500未満であると添加した感圧接着剤の凝集力が低下し、3000を越えると感圧接着剤のタックが低下する。また、軟化点は20℃〜130℃である。軟化点が20℃未満では、添加した感圧接着剤の凝集力が低下し、130℃を越えると添加した感圧接着剤のタックが低下する。
【0008】
次に、本発明の粘着付与樹脂の製法について説明する。
粘着付与樹脂は、アルキル基の炭素数が4〜12個である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル及び必要に応じて他のビニル系単量体を、通常、溶媒中で重合開始剤存在下に数平均分子量が500〜3000、軟化点が20℃〜130℃となるように、溶液重合にて共重合して合成後、脱溶剤して製造される。
【0009】
本発明に用いられる(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n−ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸アミル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘプチル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル及び(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル等があげられる。
【0010】
合成する際に、使用される好ましい重合開始剤としては、ジクミルパーオキシド、ベンゾイルパーオキシド、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエイト、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、α,α’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、過酸化アセチル、t−ブチルパーオキシピバレート、t−ブチルヒドロパーオキシド、クメンヒドロパーオキシド、t−ヘキシルパーオキシピバレート、2,2’−アゾビス−(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、ラウリロイルパーオキシド、t−ブチルパーオキシネオヘキサノエート、過酸化−ジ−t−ブチル、アゾジシクロヘキシルカルボニトリル、α,α−アゾジイソ酪酸ジメチル、コハク酸過酸化物、ジクメン過酸化物、ジクロル過酸化ベンゾイル等があげられる。
【0011】
合成する際に、使用される好ましい溶媒としては、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサン、メチルエチルケトン等があげられる。
【0012】
また、本発明の粘着付与樹脂を合成する際に、本発明の特徴を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じてビニル系単量体を共重合成分として用いることができる。そのようなビニル系単量体としては、アクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシプロプル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド等があげられる。
【0013】
本発明に用いられる粘着付与樹脂は、感圧接着剤ベース樹脂に添加して使用される。使用形態としては、ベース樹脂の形態により変えることができる。ベース樹脂が溶剤型である場合には、粘着付与樹脂を溶媒に溶解して使用される。ホットメルト型である場合には、そのまま配合して使用される。エマルション型である場合には、粘着付与樹脂を水中にて乳化・分散して使用される。
【0014】
感圧接着剤ベースとしては、通常使用される感圧接着剤樹脂を使用して良いが、アルキル基の炭素数が4〜12個である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とする耐候性が良好なアクリル系感圧接着剤樹脂をベース樹脂とした場合、本発明の粘着付与樹脂の特徴を損なわず好ましい。粘着付与樹脂を添加する割合としては、感圧接着剤ベース100重量部に対して2〜45重量部、好ましくは5〜20重量部である。粘着付与樹脂の添加量が2重量部未満では、粘着性能の向上が僅かで添加効果が小さい。また、45重量部を越えると、感圧接着剤のタックが大幅に低下し、実用性能が低下する。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下に実施例に基づき具体的に本発明の説明をするが、これらの記載が何等本発明を特に制約するものではない。なお、各実施例および比較例で調整された組成物の評価は次の様にして行われた。また、実施例中記載の%,部とはそれぞれ重量%,重量部を意味する。
【0016】
(熱軟化点測定)
熱軟化点をJIS K−2531に記載の環球法で測定した。
【0017】
(数平均分子量)
日本分光社製ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によりテトラヒドロフラン溶媒を使用して測定された。ポリスチレン換算数平均分子量である。
【0018】
(感圧性接着シートの作成)
本発明の粘着付与樹脂を添加した感圧接着剤組成物、もしくは添加しない感圧接着剤樹脂組成物を厚さ25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに、感圧接着剤組成物の厚みが40μmとなるように塗工し、感圧接着シートを得た。この感圧性接着シートを用い、下記の方法で感圧接着剤の性能を評価した。
【0019】
(180度剥離強度)
感圧性接着シートを、JIS Z 0237に準じ、ステンレススチール板を被着体とし、180度剥離強度を測定した。剥離速度は300mm/分とした。
(ボールタック)
初期粘着力をボールタックにて測定した。J.Dow法に準じ、測定角度30度、測定温度20℃で測定した。
【0020】
(保持力)
感圧性接着シートを接着面積が25mm×25mmとなるようにステンレススチール板に貼り付け、JIS Z 0237に準じ、40℃の恒温室中で1Kgの荷重(錘)を掛け、錘が落下するまでの時間を測定した。
【0021】
(耐候性)
感圧接着シートをフェードメーターで200hr照射した後、180度剥離強度を測定し、この値と初期強度との比率(%)で表わした。
比率(%)=200hr照射後の剥離強度/初期剥離強度
【0022】
[製造例1]
溶媒としてキシレン500部中で、メタアクリル酸メチル75部、アクリル酸n−ブチル22部、アクリル酸3部、重合開始剤としてt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエイト10部を添加し、反応温度135℃で10時間重合後、脱溶剤し粘着付与樹脂組成物(A−1)を得た。この粘着付与樹脂組成物(A−1)の数平均分子量は約3000、熱軟化温度は約110℃であった。
【0023】
[製造例2]
溶媒としてキシレン400部、酢酸ブチル300部中で、メタアクリル酸メチル45部、n−ブチルアクリレート25部、アクリル酸エチル15部、酢酸ブチル15部、重合開始剤としてベンゾイルパーオキシドト10部を添加し、反応温度125℃で10時間重合後、脱溶剤し粘着付与樹脂組成物(A−2)を得た。この粘着付与樹脂組成物(A−2)の数平均分子量は約2000、熱軟化温度は約75℃であった。
【0024】
[製造例3]
溶媒としてキシレン600部中で、メタアクリル酸メチル85部、アクリル酸メチル14部、連鎖移動剤としてn−ドデシルメルカプタンを1部、重合開始剤としてt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエイト10部を添加し、反応温度135℃で10時間重合後、脱溶剤し粘着付与樹脂組成物(A−3)を得た。この粘着付与樹脂組成物(A−3)の数平均分子量は約1000、熱軟化温度は約80℃であった。
【0025】
[製造例4]
溶媒としてトルエン20部に、製造例2で得た粘着付与樹脂組成物(A−2)100部を溶解した溶液を90℃に保ちつつ、撹拌下に分散剤としてポリオキシエチレン(平均重合度10)ノニルフェニルエーテル硫酸半エステルのナトリウム塩4部を加えたイオン交換水400部を1時間で加え、冷却し、水中に粘着付与樹脂組成物が分散した溶液を得た。
【0026】
[製造例5]
溶媒としてトルエン82部、酢酸エチル24部の混合溶媒中で、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル70部、アクリル酸エチル12部、酢酸ビニル13部、アクリル酸3部、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル2部、重合開始剤としてベンゾイルパーオキシド0.2部を添加し、反応温度76℃で10時間重合して、感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)を得た。この感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)の数平均分子量は約40000、ガラス転移温度は−55℃であった。
【0027】
[製造例6]
蒸留水100部を70℃に昇温した後、重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム1.0部を添加し、次にアクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル43部、アクリル酸n−ブチル35部、アクリル酸メチル10部、アクリル酸2部からなる単量体混合物を、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ1.0部、蒸留水65部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−2)を得た。この感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−2)のガラス転移温度は−50℃であった。
【0028】
[製造例7]
溶媒として、トルエン50部中で、アクリル酸n−ブチル90部、メタクリロイル基を末端に有するポリスチレン(商品名 CHEMLINK 4500、分子量13000、SARTOMER社製)9部、m−イソプロペニル−α,α’−ジメチルベンジルイソシアネート(ACC社製)1.0部、重合開始剤としてt−ヘキシルパーオキシピバレート0.2部を添加し、反応温度10℃で5時間重合した後、脱トルエンすることにより高分子量重合体を得た。この高分子量重合体の数平均分子量は約24000、ガラス転移温度は約−53℃であった。
【0029】
また、溶媒として、酢酸エチル100部中で、アクリル酸n−ブチル40部、メタアクリル酸メチル50部、m−イソプロペニル−α,α’−ジメチルベンジルイソシアネート10部、重合開始剤としてベンゾイルパーオキシド5部を添加し、反応温度100℃で5時間重合した後、脱溶剤することにより低分子量重合体を得た。この低分子量重合体の数平均分子量は約5000、ガラス転移温度は約−5℃であった。
【0030】
この高分子量重合体80部と低分子量重合体20部を混合し、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル1.6部を加え、90℃で8時間反応させた後、紫外線重合開始剤イルガキュア651を5部、老化防止剤としてヒンダードフェノール系であるイルガノックス1010(チバガイギー社製)を0.1部を加え、紫外線硬化型ホットメルト感圧接着剤組成物(B−3)を得た。
【0031】
[参考例1]
製造例5で得た感圧接着剤組成物(B−1)100部に対し、ポリウレタン系硬化剤(品名496C、三井東圧化学株式会社製)を1.0部添加・撹拌し、この組成物を塗工後、50℃で72時間、養生後、物性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表−1に示す。
【0032】
[参考例2]
製造6で得た感圧接着剤組成物(B−2)を塗工し、評価を行った。その評価結果を表−1に示す。
【0033】
[参考例3]
製造7で得た感圧接着剤組成物(B−3)を塗工し、紫外線を800mJ/cm2 を照射した後、評価を行った。その評価結果を表−1に示す。
【0034】
【表1】

Figure 0003539765
【0035】
実施例1
製造例5で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)100部に対し、製造例1で得た粘着付与樹脂(A−1)10部を加え混合し、さらにポリウレタン系硬化剤(品名496C、三井東圧化学株式会社製)を0.9部添加・撹拌し、この組成物を塗工後、50℃で72時間、養生後、物性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表−2に示す。
【0036】
参考例5 製造例5で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)100部に対し、製造例2で得た粘着付与樹脂(A−2)5部を加え混合し、さらにポリウレタン系硬化剤(品名496C、三井東圧化学株式会社製)を0.9部添加・撹拌し、この組成物を塗工後、50℃で72時間、養生後、物性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表−2に示す。
【0037】
実施例3
製造例5で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)100部に、製造例3で得た粘着付与樹脂(A−3)25部を加え混合し、さらにポリウレタン系硬化剤(品名496C、三井東圧化学株式会社製)を0.9部添加・撹拌し、この組成物を塗工後、50℃で72時間、養生後、物性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表−2に示す。
【0038】
実施例4
製造例7で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−3)100部に、製造例1で得た粘着付与樹脂(A−1)10部を加え混合し、目的物を得た。これを塗工し、紫外線を800mJ/cm2 を照射した後、評価を行った。その評価結果を表−2に示す。
【0039】
参考例6 製造例6で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−2)100部に、製造例4で得た水中に分散した粘着付与樹脂(A−2)10部を加え混合し、目的物を得た。これを塗工し評価を行った。その評価結果を表−2に示す。
【0040】
【表2】
Figure 0003539765
【0041】
比較例1
製造例6で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)100部に、テルペンフェノール系である粘着付与樹脂YS−ポリスター100(ヤスハラケミカル社製)を10部を加え混合し、さらにポリウレタン系硬化剤(品名496C、三井東圧化学株式会社製)を0.9部添加・撹拌し、この組成物を塗工後、50℃で72時間、養生後、物性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表−3に示す。
【0042】
比較例2
製造例6で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)100部に、ロジン系の粘着付与樹脂スーパーエステル100(荒川化学工業社製)を10部を加え混合し、さらにポリウレタン系硬化剤(品名496C、三井東圧化学株式会社製)を0.9部添加・撹拌し、この組成物を塗工後、50℃で72時間、養生後、物性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表−3に示す。
【0043】
比較例3
製造例6で得た感圧接着剤樹脂組成物(B−1)100部に、石油樹脂系の粘着付与樹脂FTR−6100(三井石油化学工業社製)を10部を加え混合し、さらにポリウレタン系硬化剤(品名496C、三井東圧化学株式会社製)を0.9部添加・撹拌し、この組成物を塗工後、50℃で72時間、養生後、物性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表−3に示す。
【0044】
【表3】
Figure 0003539765
【0045】
【発明の効果】
本発明の粘着付与樹脂組成物は、上記の評価結果より明らかな様に、感圧接着剤に適量添加することにより、剥離強度の向上が認められ、従来の粘着付与樹脂の欠点である経時での剥離強度の低下が発生せず、耐候性に優れている為、長期間使用される感圧接着(粘着)テープ、シート、ラベル分野等で有効に使用することができる。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a tackifier resin composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition having excellent weather resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Pressure-sensitive adhesives are used in various applications such as pressure-sensitive labels, pressure-sensitive sheets, and pressure-sensitive tapes because of their simplicity in use. The pressure-sensitive adhesives used in these are generally acrylic or styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymers, and generally have a tackifier resin added for the purpose of improving tackiness. It is.
[0003]
As the tackifier resin, a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-based resin and a rosin ester-based resin are mainly used. These tackifying resins are satisfactory in properties such as tackiness and workability, but have a problem in terms of weather resistance.
[0004]
That is, when a pressure-sensitive adhesive to which these tackifier resins are added is used, the adhesion performance decreases with the passage of time. This is also observed when an acrylic base polymer having good weather resistance is used, impairing the weather resistance characteristic of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive. This tendency is remarkable especially when used outdoors.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a tackifying resin which solves the drawbacks of the conventional tackifying resin, has good adhesive performance, and has good weather resistance with no change in performance over time.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventor of the present invention has made intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, and has reached the present invention.
That is, the present invention is as follows [A] to [C].
[A] A number average molecular weight obtained by copolymerizing an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of an alkyl group and, if necessary, another vinyl monomer, is 500 to 3000, and the softening point is Is 20 ° C. to 130 ° C. and has excellent weather resistance.
[B] The tackifying resin composition according to [a], wherein the content of methyl methacrylate is 50% by weight or more.
[C] 100 parts by weight of a resin composition containing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group as a main component and 2 to 45 parts by weight of the tackifying resin composition according to [A]. A pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition having excellent weather resistance, characterized by being contained.
[0007]
The number average molecular weight of the tackifier resin used in the present invention is usually from 500 to 3,000. If the number average molecular weight is less than 500, the cohesive force of the added pressure-sensitive adhesive decreases, and if it exceeds 3000, the tack of the pressure-sensitive adhesive decreases. Further, the softening point is 20 ° C to 130 ° C. If the softening point is less than 20 ° C., the cohesive force of the added pressure-sensitive adhesive decreases, and if it exceeds 130 ° C., the tack of the added pressure-sensitive adhesive decreases.
[0008]
Next, a method for producing the tackifier resin of the present invention will be described.
The tackifier resin is prepared by adding an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally other vinyl monomers in a solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator. It is manufactured by copolymerizing by solution polymerization, synthesizing and then removing the solvent so that the average molecular weight is 500 to 3000 and the softening point is 20 ° C to 130 ° C.
[0009]
Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate used in the present invention include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. n-butyl, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryl 2-ethylhexyl acid, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate and pentyl (meth) acrylate.
[0010]
In the synthesis, preferred polymerization initiators used are dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane , Α, α'-azobisisobutyronitrile, acetyl peroxide, t-butylperoxypivalate, t-butylhydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-hexylperoxypivalate, 2,2'- Azobis- (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), lauroylyl peroxide, t-butylperoxyneohexanoate, di-t-butyl peroxide, azodicyclohexylcarbonitrile, dimethyl α, α-azodiisobutyrate, succinic Acid peroxide, dicumene peroxide, dichlorobenzoyl peroxide and the like.
[0011]
Preferred solvents used in the synthesis include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclohexane, methyl ethyl ketone and the like.
[0012]
Further, when synthesizing the tackifier resin of the present invention, a vinyl monomer can be used as a copolymer component, if necessary, as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of such a vinyl monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide and the like. Can be
[0013]
The tackifier resin used in the present invention is used by being added to a pressure-sensitive adhesive base resin. The form of use can be changed depending on the form of the base resin. When the base resin is of a solvent type, the tackifier resin is used by dissolving it in a solvent. When it is a hot melt type, it is used as it is. In the case of an emulsion type, a tackifier resin is emulsified and dispersed in water for use.
[0014]
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive base, a commonly used pressure-sensitive adhesive resin may be used, but weather resistance mainly containing an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms may be used. When the base resin is an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive resin having a good value, it is preferable without deteriorating the characteristics of the tackifier resin of the present invention. The ratio of adding the tackifier resin is 2 to 45 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive base. If the amount of the tackifier resin is less than 2 parts by weight, the adhesion performance is slightly improved and the effect of addition is small. If it exceeds 45 parts by weight, the tackiness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is greatly reduced, and the practical performance is reduced.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on Examples, but these descriptions do not particularly limit the present invention. In addition, the evaluation of the composition adjusted in each Example and the comparative example was performed as follows. In the examples, "%" and "part" mean "% by weight" and "part by weight", respectively.
[0016]
(Measurement of thermal softening point)
The thermal softening point was measured by the ring and ball method described in JIS K-2531.
[0017]
(Number average molecular weight)
It was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) manufactured by JASCO Corporation using a tetrahydrofuran solvent. It is a number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene.
[0018]
(Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to which the tackifier resin of the present invention is added, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition without the addition is added to a 25 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film so that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition becomes 40 μm. Coating was performed to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. Using this pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was evaluated by the following method.
[0019]
(180 degree peel strength)
A 180-degree peel strength was measured on a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using a stainless steel plate as an adherend according to JIS Z 0237. The peeling speed was 300 mm / min.
(Ball tack)
The initial adhesive strength was measured with a ball tack. J. The measurement was performed at a measurement angle of 30 ° and a measurement temperature of 20 ° C. according to the Dow method.
[0020]
(Holding force)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached to a stainless steel plate so that the adhesive area becomes 25 mm × 25 mm. According to JIS Z 0237, a 1 kg load (weight) is applied in a constant temperature room at 40 ° C. until the weight falls. The time was measured.
[0021]
(Weatherability)
After irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a fade meter for 200 hours, the 180-degree peel strength was measured and expressed as a ratio (%) between this value and the initial strength.
Ratio (%) = peel strength after irradiation for 200 hr / initial peel strength
[Production Example 1]
In 500 parts of xylene as a solvent, 75 parts of methyl methacrylate, 22 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, and 10 parts of t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate as a polymerization initiator were added, After polymerization at a reaction temperature of 135 ° C. for 10 hours, the solvent was removed to obtain a tackifier resin composition (A-1). The tackifier resin composition (A-1) had a number average molecular weight of about 3000 and a heat softening temperature of about 110 ° C.
[0023]
[Production Example 2]
In 400 parts of xylene and 300 parts of butyl acetate, 45 parts of methyl methacrylate, 25 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 15 parts of ethyl acrylate, 15 parts of butyl acetate, and 10 parts of benzoyl peroxide as a polymerization initiator were added. After polymerization at a reaction temperature of 125 ° C. for 10 hours, the solvent was removed to obtain a tackifier resin composition (A-2). The tackifier resin composition (A-2) had a number average molecular weight of about 2000 and a heat softening temperature of about 75 ° C.
[0024]
[Production Example 3]
In 600 parts of xylene as a solvent, 85 parts of methyl methacrylate, 14 parts of methyl acrylate, 1 part of n-dodecyl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent, and t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate 10 as a polymerization initiator After polymerization at a reaction temperature of 135 ° C. for 10 hours, the solvent was removed to obtain a tackifier resin composition (A-3). The tackifier resin composition (A-3) had a number average molecular weight of about 1,000 and a heat softening temperature of about 80 ° C.
[0025]
[Production Example 4]
A solution prepared by dissolving 100 parts of the tackifying resin composition (A-2) obtained in Production Example 2 in 20 parts of toluene as a solvent is maintained at 90 ° C., and polyoxyethylene (average degree of polymerization of 10 ) 400 parts of ion-exchanged water to which 4 parts of sodium salt of nonylphenyl ether sulfate half ester were added over 1 hour, and cooled to obtain a solution in which the tackifier resin composition was dispersed in water.
[0026]
[Production Example 5]
In a mixed solvent of 82 parts of toluene and 24 parts of ethyl acetate, 70 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 12 parts of ethyl acrylate, 13 parts of vinyl acetate, 3 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, polymerization initiation 0.2 parts of benzoyl peroxide was added as an agent and polymerized at a reaction temperature of 76 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1). This pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1) had a number average molecular weight of about 40,000 and a glass transition temperature of -55 ° C.
[0027]
[Production Example 6]
After heating 100 parts of distilled water to 70 ° C., 1.0 part of potassium persulfate was added as a polymerization initiator, and then 43 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 35 parts of n-butyl acrylate, and methyl acrylate A monomer mixture comprising 10 parts of a monomer mixture consisting of 2 parts of acrylic acid and 1.0 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate emulsified and dispersed in 65 parts of distilled water was added continuously over 4 hours. A pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-2) was obtained. The glass transition temperature of this pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-2) was -50 ° C.
[0028]
[Production Example 7]
As a solvent, in 50 parts of toluene, 90 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 9 parts of polystyrene having a methacryloyl group at the terminal (trade name: CHEMLINK 4500, molecular weight 13000, manufactured by SARTOMER), m-isopropenyl-α, α'- After adding 1.0 part of dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (manufactured by ACC) and 0.2 part of t-hexylperoxypivalate as a polymerization initiator, polymerizing at a reaction temperature of 10 ° C. for 5 hours, and removing the toluene to obtain a high molecular weight. A polymer was obtained. The number average molecular weight of this high molecular weight polymer was about 24,000, and the glass transition temperature was about -53 ° C.
[0029]
As a solvent, in 100 parts of ethyl acetate, 40 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts of m-isopropenyl-α, α′-dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, and benzoyl peroxide as a polymerization initiator After adding 5 parts and polymerizing at a reaction temperature of 100 ° C. for 5 hours, the solvent was removed to obtain a low molecular weight polymer. This low molecular weight polymer had a number average molecular weight of about 5000 and a glass transition temperature of about -5 ° C.
[0030]
After mixing 80 parts of the high molecular weight polymer and 20 parts of the low molecular weight polymer, adding 1.6 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, and reacting at 90 ° C. for 8 hours, 5 parts of Irgacure 651 UV polymerization initiator and aging 0.1 part of Irganox 1010 (manufactured by Ciba Geigy), which is a hindered phenol type, was added as an inhibitor to obtain a UV-curable hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (B-3).
[0031]
[Reference Example 1]
To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (B-1) obtained in Production Example 5, 1.0 part of a polyurethane-based curing agent (product name: 496C, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.) was added and stirred. After applying the material, curing was performed at 50 ° C. for 72 hours, and then physical properties were evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0032]
[Reference Example 2]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (B-2) obtained in Production 6 was applied and evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0033]
[Reference Example 3]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (B-3) obtained in Production 7 was coated and irradiated with 800 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet rays, and then evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0034]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003539765
[0035]
Example 1
To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1) obtained in Production Example 5, 10 parts of the tackifier resin (A-1) obtained in Production Example 1 was added and mixed, and further a polyurethane-based curing agent ( 0.9 parts (product name: 496C, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.) was added and stirred, and after applying this composition, the composition was cured at 50 ° C. for 72 hours, and the physical properties were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0036]
Reference Example 5 To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1) obtained in Production Example 5, 5 parts of the tackifier resin (A-2) obtained in Production Example 2 was added and mixed. 0.9 parts of a curing agent (product name: 496C, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.) was added and stirred, and after applying this composition, the composition was cured at 50 ° C. for 72 hours, and the physical properties were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0037]
Example 3
To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1) obtained in Production Example 5, 25 parts of the tackifier resin (A-3) obtained in Production Example 3 was added and mixed, and further, a polyurethane-based curing agent (product name) 496C (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (0.9 parts) was added and stirred, and after applying this composition, the composition was cured at 50 ° C. for 72 hours, and the physical properties were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0038]
Example 4
To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-3) obtained in Production Example 7, 10 parts of the tackifier resin (A-1) obtained in Production Example 1 was added and mixed to obtain an intended product. This was coated and irradiated with 800 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet light, and then evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0039]
Reference Example 6 To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-2) obtained in Production Example 6, 10 parts of a tackifier resin (A-2) dispersed in water obtained in Production Example 4 were added and mixed, The desired product was obtained. This was applied and evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
[0040]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003539765
[0041]
Comparative Example 1
To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1) obtained in Production Example 6, 10 parts of a terpene phenol-based tackifying resin YS-Polystar 100 (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added, mixed, and further mixed with a polyurethane-based resin. 0.9 parts of a curing agent (product name: 496C, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.) was added and stirred, and after applying this composition, the composition was cured at 50 ° C. for 72 hours, and the physical properties were evaluated. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0042]
Comparative Example 2
To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1) obtained in Production Example 6, 10 parts of a rosin-based tackifying resin superester 100 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is added, mixed, and further cured with polyurethane. 0.9 parts of an agent (product name 496C, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.) was added and stirred, and after applying this composition, the composition was cured at 50 ° C. for 72 hours, and the physical properties were evaluated. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0043]
Comparative Example 3
To 100 parts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition (B-1) obtained in Production Example 6, 10 parts of a petroleum resin-based tackifying resin FTR-6100 (manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.) is added, mixed, and further polyurethane. 0.9 parts of a system hardener (product name: 496C, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.) was added and stirred, and after applying this composition, the composition was cured at 50 ° C. for 72 hours, and the physical properties were evaluated. Table 3 shows the evaluation results.
[0044]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003539765
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
The tackifying resin composition of the present invention, as is apparent from the above evaluation results, by adding an appropriate amount to the pressure-sensitive adhesive, improved peel strength was observed, and with the lapse of time which is a disadvantage of the conventional tackifying resin. Since it does not cause a decrease in peel strength and is excellent in weather resistance, it can be effectively used in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive) tapes, sheets, labels and the like which are used for a long time.

Claims (2)

溶液重合法にて合成後、脱溶剤して製造され、メタアクリル酸メチル50重量%以上と、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜12個以下である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(但しメタアクリル酸メチルを除く)50重量%未満とを共重合してなる数平均分子量が500〜3000、軟化点が20℃〜130℃である耐候性に優れた粘着付与樹脂組成物。 It is synthesized by a solution polymerization method and then produced by desolvation . The alkyl (meth) acrylate having 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate and 1 to 12 carbon atoms in an alkyl group (methacrylic acid A tackifying resin composition having excellent weather resistance, having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 3,000 and a softening point of 20 to 130 ° C, which is obtained by copolymerizing less than 50% by weight (excluding methyl) . アルキル基の炭素数が4〜12個以下である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とする樹脂組成物100重量部及び請求項1記載の粘着付与樹脂組成物2〜45重量部を含有してなることを特徴とする耐候性に優れた感圧接着剤樹脂組成物。It contains 100 parts by weight of a resin composition containing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group as a main component and 2 to 45 parts by weight of the tackifier resin composition according to claim 1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive resin composition having excellent weather resistance, comprising:
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