JP3537422B2 - Header and work - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a header for forging various works such as screws and screws from a wire material such as a wire.
And a work manufactured by the header .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A header is provided with a die block having a die and a ram having a punch facing the die. By moving the ram forward and backward relative to the die block, screws, screws and the like are removed from the wire. Is manufactured.

[0003] The wire is a wire, which is wound in a coil and provided in a wire feeder, and the wire is pitch-fed to a finger provided on the front surface of a die by a wire pitch feed mechanism. During this pitch feeding, the wire is cut to a predetermined length by a cutting device, and the fingers chuck the cut wire and supply it to the front surface of the die.

FIG. 4 is a partial side view showing a conventional pitch feed mechanism for a wire of a header. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body box of a header, in which a die block 2 and a finger unit 3 for driving a finger are incorporated. Reference numeral 4 denotes a wire made of a wire, which is provided in a wire-feeding section (not shown) by being wound in a coil shape.

The wire 4 is pitch-fed toward the die block 2 by a wire feed mechanism 10 (arrow A), and is wound in a coil shape by a plurality of correction rollers 5 provided in the middle thereof. The curving caused by this is corrected.

Next, the pitch feed mechanism 10 for the wire 4 will be described. Two pairs of left and right pitch feed rollers 11, 12, 13, and 14 for holding the wire 4 from above and below are provided. Reference numeral 15 denotes a rotation axis of the pitch feed rollers 11 to 14. Each pitch feed roller 11-
Gears 16, 17, 18 and 19 are provided coaxially with the upper gear 14, and upper gears 16 and 18 and lower gears 17 and 19.
Are engaged with each other so that the lower gears 17, 1
9 rotates pitchwise simultaneously with the upper gears 16 and 18.

[0007] A drive gear 19 is provided between the upper left and right two gears 16 and 18 to engage with them.
Reference numeral 20 denotes a rotation shaft of the drive gear 19, and reference numeral 21 denotes a one-way clutch provided on the rotation shaft 20. The one-way clutch 21 is connected to a rotating wheel 24 via links 22 and 23. Reference numeral 25 denotes a connecting shaft portion of the links 22 and 23, reference numeral 26 denotes a pin protruding from the rotating wheel 24 and connects the tip end of the link 23, and reference numeral 27 denotes a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 24. These elements 22 to 27 constitute a crank mechanism for rotating the drive gear 19. The rotary shaft 27 is linked to a drive shaft on the header main body side, and is driven and rotated by a motor (not shown) on the header main body side.

[0008] The conventional header has the above configuration, and the operation will be described next. When the rotating wheel 24 rotates and the link 22 swings (arrow B), the drive gear 19 is pitch-rotated in one direction via the one-way clutch 21. Accordingly, the pitch feed rollers 11 to 14 also rotate at pitches, and feed the wire 4 to the die block at a pitch (arrow A). While feeding the wire 4 at pitches in this manner,
The forging of the wire is performed by the die of the die block and the punch of the ram, and a work such as a screw or a screw is manufactured.

[0009]

In recent years, the diameter of the wire rod 4 has been increasing, and some wire rods having a diameter of 30 mm or more have appeared. In order to feed the wire 4 having a large diameter in the direction of arrow A in this way, pitch feed rollers 11 to 11 are used.
14 requires a large rotational force (feeding force). When the feed force is increased as described above, the pitch feed rollers 11 to 1
4. Pitch feed mechanism 1 for wire rods such as rotating shaft 15, gears 16 to 19, one-way clutch 21, links 22, 23, etc.
The loads on the elements that make up 0 become extremely large, distorting these elements, and also require a large driving force for the crank mechanism. Therefore, the above-mentioned elements must be formed large and firmly, and there has been a problem that the entire device becomes larger accordingly. Especially, the rotating shaft 2 of the rotating wheel 24
Since the motor 7 must be rotated with a large force, the capacity of the power unit (motor) on the header main body side for driving the motor must be extremely large, resulting in a problem that the cost increases accordingly. Furthermore, since the wire 4 must be pitch-fed by the strong rotational force of the pitch feed rollers 11 to 14, slippage is likely to occur between the pitch feed rollers 11 to 14 and the wire 4, so that the pitch feed amount can be accurately adjusted. However, there is a problem that the workability is lowered, and the processing accuracy of the work is easily lowered.

Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a header and a header provided with a pitch feed mechanism which can feed a wire rod precisely at a predetermined pitch feed amount with a small feed force.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a work manufactured by a header and a header .

[0011]

According to the present invention, there is provided a die block having a die, a ram having a punch opposed to the die, forward and backward means for moving the ram forward and backward relative to the die block. In a header provided with a finger for supplying a wire cut to a predetermined length to a die and a wire feed mechanism for feeding the wire to the finger, the wire feed mechanism inserts the wire and rotates the pitch by rotating the wire. A pair of pitch feed rollers for feeding the pitch toward the finger, pitch rotating means for pitch-rotating the pitch feed roller, a straightening roller for correcting the curving of the wire fed from the wire feeder, and the pitch feed roller A pair of auxiliary rollers that are upstream of and sandwich the wire, and are driven so that the auxiliary roller constantly rotates in the wire feeding direction. A feed force of the wire by the auxiliary roller is set to be smaller than a feed force required for pitch feed of the wire, and the wire is fed to the finger by a resultant force of the feed force of the pitch feed roller and the auxiliary roller. I pitched it toward it.

In the above configuration, the magnitude of the feeding force of the auxiliary roller is set to be smaller than the feeding force required for the pitch feeding of the wire rod (preferably, the former is replaced with the latter 80 to 9).
About 5%). Therefore, even if the auxiliary roller is driven so as to always rotate in the direction in which the wire is pitch-fed, the wire is not pitch-fed because the feeding force is insufficient. Only when the pitch feed roller rotates by a pitch, the resultant force of the feed forces of the pitch feed roller and the auxiliary roller becomes larger than the feed force required to feed the wire at a pitch, and the wire is pitch fed. Therefore, the rotational force of the pitch feed roller may be small, and the wire can be precisely fed at a predetermined pitch feed amount by the small feed force.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is an overall side view of the header, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a wire pitch feeding mechanism, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of an auxiliary wire feeding device.

In FIG. 1, a main body box 31 is provided on a base 30. A ram 32 is provided on one side of the main body box 31. The ram 32 has a punch 33 on its front surface. 34 is a flywheel,
Pulley 36 and flywheel 3 driven by motor 35
4 has an endless belt 37 adjusted. When the motor 35 is driven to rotate the flywheel 34, the ram 32 moves forward and backward relative to the die block 40 in front thereof. That is, the elements denoted by reference numerals 34 to 37 are the ram 3
2 is a forward / backward retreating means for moving forward / backward relative to the die block 40.

A die 41 is mounted on the die block 40 at a position facing the punch 33. Die block 4
A finger unit 42 is provided on the upper side 0, and a finger 43 is provided on the front surface of the finger unit 42. The finger 43 is a finger unit 42
Is driven into the front surface of the die 41 by a driving means incorporated in the die, and supplies a wire piece 4 ′ which is a material of a work such as a screw or a screw to the die 41.

Next, the wire pitch feed mechanism 50 will be described with reference to FIG. Behind the die block 40, a pair of upper and lower pitch feed rollers 51, 52 is provided. The pitch feed rollers 51 and 52 clamp the wire 4 from above and below, and feed the wire 4 forward by a pitch (arrow A).
Reference numeral 53 denotes a rotating shaft of the pitch feed rollers 51 and 52, and gears 54 and 55 are coaxially mounted. The gear 54 and the gear 55 are engaged with each other, so that the pitch feed rollers 51 and 52 rotate simultaneously by the same amount. One rotating shaft 5
3 is provided with a one-way clutch 56.

The one-way clutch 56 has a link 61,
62 are connected. 63 is a link 61 and a link 62
Of the connecting shaft. The distal end of one link 62 is connected to a pin 65 protruding from a rotating wheel 64. Reference numeral 66 denotes a rotary shaft of the rotary wheel 64, which is linked to a drive shaft (not shown) on the header body side and is driven by a motor (not shown) on the header body side to rotate. A link mechanism including the one-way clutch 56 and elements denoted by reference numerals 61 to 65 serves as a pitch rotating unit of the pitch feed rollers 51 and 52.

In FIG. 1, a wire supply section 6 is provided with a wire 4 wound in a coil shape. The wire 4 is fed from a wire feeder 6 and a plurality of straightening rollers 5
Curving is corrected by the pitch feed rollers 51 and 5
Sent to 2.

In FIG. 2, pitch feed rollers 51, 5
An auxiliary feeding device 70 is provided between the correction roller 5 and the upstream of the correction roller 5. Next, the auxiliary feeder 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. Reference numerals 71 and 72 denote a pair of upper and lower auxiliary rollers which sandwich the wire 4 from above and below. One auxiliary roller 71 is driven by a motor 73 to rotate. 74 is a speed reducer. 75 is an auxiliary roller 71,
72 is the rotation axis. During the operation of the header (during the forging of the workpiece), the auxiliary roller 71 is driven by the motor 73 to rotate at all times, and a rotational force F1 for feeding the wire 4 in the feed direction is applied. This turning force F1 is desirably set to be considerably larger than the turning force F2 of the pitch feed rollers 51 and 52, but is slightly smaller than the turning force F required to feed the wire 4 toward the finger 43 (desirably. Is about 80-95%). The resultant force F1 + F2 with the pitch rotation force F2 of the pitch feed rollers 51, 52 is set to be larger than the rotation force F required for pitch feed of the wire 4, so that when the pitch feed rollers 51, 52 rotate. Only the wire 4 is set so as to be pitch-fed (arrow A).

This header has the above-described configuration, and the operation will be described next. 1 and 2,
The auxiliary roller 71 is driven by the motor 73 so as to always rotate in the direction in which the wire 4 is fed.
Since the rotational force F1 is slightly smaller than the rotational force F required to send the wire 4, the wire 4 is not sent. On the other hand, when the rotating wheel 64 rotates, the link 61 swings in the direction of arrow B, and the pitch feed roller 51 rotates through the one-way clutch 56 by the rotational force F2. F1 and F2
Is set larger than F, the wire 4 is pitch-fed toward the finger 43 only when the pitch feed roller 51 rotates (arrow A).

In the course of this pitch feed, the wire 4 is cut to a predetermined length by a cutting device (not shown), and the cut wire piece 4 ′ (FIG. 1) is chucked by the finger 43 to be in front of the die 41. Sent to Then, the ram 32 moves forward and backward with respect to the die block 40, whereby the wire rod 4 'is forged and a desired work is formed.

[0022]

As described above, according to the present invention, the auxiliary roller is driven so as to constantly rotate in the direction in which the wire is pitch-fed, and the pitch-feed roller and the auxiliary roller are driven only when the pitch-feed roller rotates in pitch. Since the resultant force of the feed force is made larger than the feed force required for pitch-feeding the wire, the wire can be accurately pitch-fed at a predetermined pitch feed amount by a small feed force of the pitch feed roller. Can be. In addition, since the rotational force of the pitch feed roller may be small, it is not necessary to build the pitch feed mechanism firmly, and the pitch feed mechanism can be made compact and compact, and the entire header can be downsized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a header.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a pitch feeding mechanism for a wire rod.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of an auxiliary feeder for the wire rod.

FIG. 4 is a partial side view showing a conventional pitch feed mechanism for a wire of a header.

[Explanation of symbols] 4 Wire rod 5 Straightening roller 32 ram 33 Punch 34 Flywheel 35 motor 40 die block 41 dice 43 fingers 50 Pitch feed mechanism for wire rod 51,52 Pitch feed roller 54, 55 gears 56 one-way clutch 61, 62 links 70 Auxiliary feeder 71,72 Auxiliary roller 73 motor

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A die block provided with a die, a ram provided with a punch opposed to the die, forward retreat means for retreating the ram relatively to the die block, and a die cut into a predetermined length. A finger that feeds the wire rod, and a header that has a wire feed mechanism that feeds the wire rod to the finger, wherein the wire feed mechanism inserts the wire rod and rotates the pitch to feed the wire pitch toward the finger. A pair of pitch feed rollers,
Pitch rotation means for pitch-rotating the pitch feed roller, a straightening roller for correcting the curving of the wire fed from the wire feeder, and a pair of auxiliary rollers upstream of the pitch feed roller for inserting the wire, A motor that drives the auxiliary roller to rotate constantly in the wire feed direction is provided, and the feed force of the wire by the auxiliary roller is set smaller than the feed force required for pitch feed of the wire, and the pitch feed roller and the A header wherein a wire is pitch-fed toward the finger by a resultant force of a feeding force of an auxiliary roller. (2) Manufactured by the header according to claim 1
Work characterized by having.