JP3534994B2 - Insulated container - Google Patents

Insulated container

Info

Publication number
JP3534994B2
JP3534994B2 JP33708797A JP33708797A JP3534994B2 JP 3534994 B2 JP3534994 B2 JP 3534994B2 JP 33708797 A JP33708797 A JP 33708797A JP 33708797 A JP33708797 A JP 33708797A JP 3534994 B2 JP3534994 B2 JP 3534994B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
container
packaging
agent
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP33708797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11173722A (en
Inventor
允元 渥美
武文 竹中島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zojirushi Corp
Aiho Corp
Original Assignee
Zojirushi Corp
Aiho Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zojirushi Corp, Aiho Corp filed Critical Zojirushi Corp
Priority to JP33708797A priority Critical patent/JP3534994B2/en
Publication of JPH11173722A publication Critical patent/JPH11173722A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3534994B2 publication Critical patent/JP3534994B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822Details of the element
    • F25D2303/08221Fasteners or fixing means for the element

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は食品等を所定の低
温又は高温状態に保持して収納する断熱容器に関するも
のである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来から用いられている断熱容器の一例
として、生鮮食品等の保存或いは運搬の際に用いられる
保冷容器が知られている。このような保冷容器は、一般
に断熱構造の容器本体に断熱構造の蓋を被せ、包装材に
封入された蓄冷剤を上記蓋に設けた収納部に収納した構
造であり、上記収納部の容器本体側の面に通気孔を設
け、その通気孔を通じて容器本体内の空気との流通をは
かり、その内部を冷却するようにしている(例えば、実
公平7−857号公報、特公平7−29660号公報、
実用新案登録第3037428号公報等)。 【0003】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のごとき従来の保
冷容器は、一つの袋状の包装材に封入された蓄冷剤を一
つの収納部に収納するようにしたものであったから、蓄
冷剤を冷凍する際に蓋を冷凍庫内に縦向きにして収納す
ると、蓄冷剤が包装材と共に低位に移動するため、蓄冷
剤が収納部の一部に片寄ったまま凍結されることがあっ
た。このような片寄りが生じると、容器本体内部の一部
分の保冷が強く、他の部分の保冷が弱くなって安定した
保冷ができなくなる問題が生じる。 【0004】このため、従来は蓋を冷凍庫に入れて蓄冷
剤を凍結させる際は、横向きの平坦な状態に保って冷凍
庫に収納する必要があり、これを縦向き、或いは斜め向
きに収納することができない不便があった。以上のこと
は、保冷容器に限らず蓋内部に蓄熱剤を収納した保温容
器についても同様のことがいえる。 【0005】そこで、この発明は蓄冷剤、蓄熱剤等の潜
熱剤が蓋の内部で移動することを制限することにより、
潜熱剤の片寄りを無くし、併せて蓋の取扱いが容易にで
きるようにすることを課題とする。 【0006】 【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すため
に、この発明は断熱構造の容器本体と、断熱構造の蓋と
からなり、上記蓋に設けた収納部に包装材に封入された
蓄冷剤、蓄熱剤等の潜熱剤を収納してなる断熱容器にお
いて、上記潜熱剤の包装材にその内部を複数の包装小室
に仕切るシール溝を設け、上記各包装小室に上記の潜熱
剤を封入し、上記収納部に設けた突条を上記シール溝に
嵌入せしめ、該突条と上記収納部との間で上記包装材を
挾持した構成とした。 【0007】なお、上記の収納部を、上記蓋の蓋下部材
とその蓋下部材上面に設けられた蓋中間部材とにより構
成し、上記蓋中間部材の下面に上記の突条を設けて複数
の収納小室を形成し、上記包装材の包装小室を上記収納
小室に所要の間隙をもって収納すると共に、そのシール
溝の部分を上記の突条と蓋下部材とにより挾持し、蓋
部材と蓋下部材及び蓋中間部材とにより形成された間隙
に断熱材を充填した構成をとることができる。 【0008】 【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面に基づいてこの発
明の実施形態を説明する。図1に示した保冷容器は、例
えば学校給食の食材搬送用のコンテナーとして用いられ
るものであり、容器本体1と蓋2から成り、容器本体1
の両側面の上部に留め金3を設けると共に、その下方に
取手4を設け、上記留め金3を蓋2に掛けてロックする
ようになっている。 【0009】上記の容器本体1は、外容器5の上端周縁
に周縁部材6を固着し、上記外容器5の内側に所定の間
隔をおいて収納した内容器7の上端縁を上記の周縁部材
6に被せている。上記容器本体1の側壁と底壁における
外容器5と内容器7の間隔部分にウレタンフォーム等の
断熱材8を充填することにより、容器本体1を断熱構造
としている。 【0010】蓋2は蓋上部材9と蓋下部材11及びその
蓋下部材11の上面に取付けられる蓋中間部材12とに
より構成され、上記の蓋上部材9と蓋下部材11の周縁
相互を突き合わせて固着一体化したものである。 【0011】上記の蓋下部材11は、図1及び図2に示
すように皿形をなし、低い側壁13の上端に外向きのつ
ば14が形成され、そのつば14の下面に係止溝15が
形成される。この係止溝15に容器本体1の周縁部材6
の部分が嵌合される。 【0012】上記の蓋中間部材12は図1及び図2に示
すように、下向きの皿形に形成され、その低い側壁16
の下端に外向きのつば17が形成されると共に、皿の底
面に格子状に交差した突条18が側壁16と同じ高さで
形成される。 【0013】上記の蓋中間部材12はそのつば17が蓋
下部材11にガムテープ等で仮止めされ、その蓋中間部
材12と蓋下部材11との間で収納部19が形成され
る。この収納部19は上記の突条18により所要数の収
納小室21に区分される。 【0014】上記の収納部19に収納されるポリアクリ
ル酸系の蓄冷剤22は、図2に示すように、プラスチッ
クフィルムにより形成された偏平な四角形の袋状の包装
材23の内部に封入される。上記の包装材23の内部に
は前記蓄冷剤22に加えて、蓄冷剤22が膨張したとき
の包装材23の内部の体積変化を緩和するために、少量
の気体、例えば窒素ガスなどの不活性ガスを封入するこ
とによって、包装材の耐疲労性を向上させることができ
る。 【0015】上記の包装材23は前記の蓋中間部材12
の突条18と合致する位置にシール溝24が形成され、
そのシール溝24によって包装材23の内部は所要数の
包装小室25に区画され、各包装小室25ごとに蓄冷剤
22が封入される。 【0016】上記のシール溝24は、突条18が嵌入す
る部分が深く形成され、その突条18と蓋下部材11と
の間で該シール溝24の部分の包装材23が挾持され
る。蓄冷剤22の収納小室21の部分は、蓄冷剤22の
凍結時の体積膨張の余裕を与えるための間隙26を有す
る。 【0017】上記の蓋上部材9、蓋中間部材12及び蓋
下部材11によって囲まれた間隙にウレタンフォーム等
の断熱材27を充填することにより、蓋2を断熱構造と
している。 【0018】なお、蓋中間部材12に形成される突条1
8は、図3に示すように複数条平行に形成し、包装材2
3のシール溝24も上記の突条18に合わせて複数条平
行に形成するようにしてもよい。 【0019】実施形態の保冷容器は以上のごとき構成で
あり、その使用に先立ち、蓋2を容器本体1から取外し
(図1の二点鎖線参照)、冷凍庫に入れて蓄冷剤22を
冷凍固化させる。この場合、蓋2を縦向きの状態で冷凍
庫に入れたとしても、包装材23の移動は突条18の部
分の挾持力より制限されるので、蓄冷剤22がその包装
小室25の内部で移動するだけである。 【0020】なお、蓄冷剤22は凍結の際の体積膨張
は、収納小室21の間隙26により吸収される。 【0021】上記のようにして蓄冷剤22の冷凍が完了
すると、蓋2を食材その他の物を収納した容器本体1に
被せ、留め金3を掛けて保存又は運搬する。蓄冷剤22
はその包装材23及び蓋下部材11を介して融解熱を吸
収し容器本体1の内部を冷却する。 【0022】蓋下部材11に収納小室21に通じた空気
孔を設けることもあるが、包装材23が万一破損して蓄
冷剤22が容器本体1内に漏れることを防止するため、
上記の実施形態のように蓋下部材11に空気孔を設けな
い構造とすることが望ましい。 【0023】また、蓄冷剤22の包装材23としては、
前記のごときプラスチックフィルムの袋は蓋下部材11
への密着性がよく熱伝導率が良いが、プラスチック成形
品のケースを用いてもよい。更に、蓋上部材9、蓋下部
材11は熱伝導率の良い金属製とすることもできる。 【0024】以上は蓄冷剤22を用いた保冷容器につい
て述べたが、蓄冷剤22に代えて蓄熱剤を用いた保温容
器としても用いることができる。 【0025】 【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明の断熱容器は、
蓄冷剤、蓄熱剤等の潜熱剤がシール溝で仕切られた包装
小室に封入され、そのシール溝の部分が蓋の内部に設け
た収納部の突条により挾持されるので、潜熱剤を冷凍又
は加熱する際に蓋を縦向きに冷凍庫或いは保温庫に入れ
ても、潜熱剤の片寄りが小さく、潜熱剤は蓋内部におい
て均等に分配収納された状態となる。従って、蓋を冷凍
庫或いは保温庫に収納する際、その向きに制限を受ける
ことがないので取扱いが便利であり、また容器本体の内
部を均等に冷却又は保温することができる。 【0026】また、潜熱剤がその包装材と共に前記の突
条により挟持されるので、その移動に伴う音鳴りが無
く、包装材の破損も防ぐことができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a heat insulating container for storing foods and the like at a predetermined low or high temperature. [0002] As an example of a conventionally used insulated container, a cold storage container used for storing or transporting fresh foods and the like is known. Such a cold storage container generally has a structure in which a heat insulating structure lid is put on a container body of a heat insulating structure, and a cold storage agent sealed in a packaging material is stored in a storage portion provided in the lid. A vent hole is provided on the side surface, and the inside of the container body is circulated through the vent hole to cool the inside thereof (for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-857 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-29660). Gazette,
Utility Model Registration No. 3037428). [0003] The conventional cold storage container as described above is designed to store the regenerator enclosed in one bag-like packaging material in one storage portion. If the lid is stored vertically in the freezer when freezing the cold storage agent, the cold storage agent moves to a lower position together with the packaging material, so that the cold storage agent may be frozen while being biased to a part of the storage unit. . When such an offset occurs, a part of the inside of the container main body is intensely cooled, and the other part is weakly cooled, so that there is a problem that stable cooling cannot be performed. For this reason, conventionally, when the lid is placed in a freezer to freeze the regenerator, it is necessary to store the lid in a freezer in a horizontal flat state, and store the lid vertically or diagonally. There was inconvenience that could not be done. The same can be said for not only the cold storage container but also the heat storage container in which the heat storage agent is stored inside the lid. Accordingly, the present invention restricts the movement of a latent heat agent such as a cold storage agent or a heat storage agent inside the lid,
It is an object of the present invention to eliminate bias of a latent heat agent and also to facilitate handling of a lid. [0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a container body having a heat-insulating structure and a lid having a heat-insulating structure. In a heat insulating container containing a latent heat agent such as a cold storage agent and a heat storage agent, a seal groove is provided in the packaging material for the latent heat agent to partition the interior into a plurality of packaging small chambers, and the latent heat agent is provided in each of the packaging small chambers. And the protrusion provided on the storage portion is fitted into the seal groove, and the packaging material is sandwiched between the protrusion and the storage portion. [0007] The storage section is constituted by a lower lid member of the lid and a lid intermediate member provided on the upper surface of the lid lower member. Is formed, the packaging chamber of the packaging material is stored in the storage chamber with a required gap, and the sealing groove is sandwiched by the ridge and the lid lower member. A configuration in which the gap formed by the lower member and the lid intermediate member is filled with a heat insulating material can be employed. [0008] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The insulated container shown in FIG. 1 is used as, for example, a container for transporting foodstuffs for school lunch, and is composed of a container body 1 and a lid 2.
A clasp 3 is provided on the upper part of both side surfaces of the cover 2 and a handle 4 is provided below the clasp 3, and the clasp 3 is hung on the lid 2 to be locked. In the container main body 1, a peripheral member 6 is fixed to the upper peripheral edge of the outer container 5, and the upper edge of the inner container 7 housed at a predetermined interval inside the outer container 5 is attached to the peripheral member. 6 is covered. The space between the outer container 5 and the inner container 7 on the side wall and the bottom wall of the container body 1 is filled with a heat insulating material 8 such as urethane foam, so that the container body 1 has a heat insulating structure. The lid 2 is composed of an upper lid member 9, a lower lid member 11, and a lid intermediate member 12 attached to the upper surface of the lower lid member 11. They are abutted and fixedly integrated. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower lid member 11 has a dish shape, and has an outer flange 14 formed at the upper end of a lower side wall 13. Is formed. The peripheral member 6 of the container body 1 is
Are fitted. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lid intermediate member 12 is formed in a downwardly facing dish shape and has a lower side wall 16.
An outwardly facing collar 17 is formed at the lower end of the plate, and a ridge 18 that intersects in a grid pattern on the bottom surface of the dish is formed at the same height as the side wall 16. The lid intermediate member 12 has a collar 17 temporarily fixed to the lid lower member 11 with a gum tape or the like, and a storage portion 19 is formed between the lid intermediate member 12 and the lid lower member 11. The storage section 19 is divided into a required number of storage chambers 21 by the ridges 18. As shown in FIG. 2, the polyacrylic acid-based regenerator 22 accommodated in the accommodating portion 19 is sealed in a flat rectangular bag-like packaging material 23 formed of a plastic film. You. In addition to the cold storage agent 22, the inside of the above-mentioned packaging material 23 has a small amount of gas, for example, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, in order to reduce a volume change inside the packaging material 23 when the cold storage agent 22 expands. By sealing the gas, the fatigue resistance of the packaging material can be improved. The above-mentioned wrapping material 23 is made of the above-mentioned lid intermediate member 12.
A seal groove 24 is formed at a position corresponding to the ridge 18 of
The inside of the packaging material 23 is partitioned into a required number of small packaging chambers 25 by the sealing grooves 24, and the cold storage agent 22 is sealed in each small packaging chamber 25. The seal groove 24 has a deep portion at which the ridge 18 is fitted, and the wrapping material 23 at the seal groove 24 is sandwiched between the ridge 18 and the lid lower member 11. The portion of the small storage compartment 21 for the regenerator 22 has a gap 26 for providing a margin for volume expansion of the regenerator 22 during freezing. The gap surrounded by the upper lid member 9, the lid intermediate member 12 and the lower lid member 11 is filled with a heat insulating material 27 such as urethane foam, so that the lid 2 has a heat insulating structure. The ridges 1 formed on the lid intermediate member 12
Numeral 8 denotes a plurality of packaging materials 2 formed in parallel as shown in FIG.
The third seal groove 24 may also be formed in parallel with a plurality of the protrusions 18 in accordance with the protrusions 18. The refrigerating container according to the embodiment is configured as described above. Prior to using the refrigerating container, the lid 2 is removed from the container body 1 (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1), and the refrigerating agent 22 is frozen and solidified in a freezer. . In this case, even if the lid 2 is placed in the freezer with the lid 2 in the vertical position, the movement of the packaging material 23 is limited by the clamping force of the ridge 18, so that the regenerator 22 moves inside the small packaging chamber 25. Just do it. The volume expansion of the regenerator 22 during freezing is absorbed by the gap 26 in the storage compartment 21. When the freezing of the regenerator 22 is completed as described above, the lid 2 is placed over the container body 1 containing food and other items, and the clasp 3 is hung for storage or transportation. Cool storage agent 22
Absorbs the heat of fusion via the packaging material 23 and the lower lid member 11 to cool the inside of the container body 1. The lower lid member 11 may be provided with an air hole communicating with the storage chamber 21, but in order to prevent the packaging material 23 from being damaged and the cold storage agent 22 from leaking into the container body 1,
It is desirable to adopt a structure in which no air hole is provided in the lower lid member 11 as in the above embodiment. The packaging material 23 for the regenerator 22 includes
The plastic film bag as described above is used for the lower lid member 11.
Although it has good adhesiveness to heat and good thermal conductivity, a plastic molded case may be used. Further, the upper lid member 9 and the lower lid member 11 may be made of metal having good thermal conductivity. Although the above description has been made of the cold storage container using the cold storage agent 22, it can be used as a heat storage container using a heat storage agent instead of the cold storage agent 22. As described above, the heat insulation container of the present invention
A latent heat agent such as a cold storage agent or a heat storage agent is sealed in a packaging chamber partitioned by a seal groove, and the seal groove portion is clamped by a ridge of a storage portion provided inside the lid. Even if the lid is placed vertically in a freezer or a heat storage box during heating, the bias of the latent heat agent is small, and the latent heat agent is uniformly distributed and stored inside the lid. Therefore, when the lid is stored in a freezer or a heat storage box, there is no restriction on the direction thereof, so that the handling is convenient, and the inside of the container body can be cooled or heated uniformly. Further, since the latent heat agent is sandwiched by the ridges together with the packaging material, there is no sound caused by the movement and the packaging material can be prevented from being damaged.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】実施形態の断面図 【図2】同上の一部分解斜視図 【図3】他の実施形態の一部分解斜視図 【符号の説明】 1 容器本体 2 蓋 3 留め金 4 取手 5 外容器 6 周縁部材 7 内容器 8 断熱材 9 蓋上部材 11 蓋下部材 12 蓋中間部材 13 側壁 14 つば 15 係止溝 16 側壁 17 つば 18 突条 19 収納部 21 収納小室 22 蓄冷剤 23 包装材 24 シール溝 25 包装小室 26 間隙 27 断熱材[Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the same. FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of another embodiment. [Explanation of symbols] 1 container body 2 lid 3 Clasp 4 Toride 5 outer container 6 Peripheral members 7 Inner container 8 Insulation 9 Upper lid member 11 Under lid member 12 Lid intermediate member 13 Side wall 14 brim 15 Lock groove 16 Side wall 17 brim 18 Ridge 19 Storage section 21 storage compartment 22 Cool storage agent 23 Packaging materials 24 Seal groove 25 Packaging room 26 gap 27 Insulation

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭57−172755(JP,U) 実開 昭64−35381(JP,U) 実開 平1−176082(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F25D 3/00 Continued on the front page (56) References Japanese Utility Model Sho 57-172755 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 64-35381 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Hei 1-176082 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed (Int .Cl. 7 , DB name) F25D 3/00

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】断熱構造の容器本体と、断熱構造の蓋とか
らなり、上記蓋に設けた収納部に包装材に封入された蓄
冷剤、蓄熱剤等の潜熱剤を収納してなる断熱容器におい
て、上記潜熱剤の包装材にその内部を複数の包装小室に
仕切るシール溝を設け、上記各包装小室に上記の潜熱剤
を封入し、上記蓋を蓋上部材と蓋下部材及びその蓋下部
材の上面に取付けられた蓋中間部材とにより構成し、上
記の収納部を、上記蓋下部材と蓋中間部材とにより構成
し、上記蓋中間部材の下面に突条を設けて複数の収納小
室を形成し、上記包装材の包装小室を上記収納小室に所
要の間隙をもって収納し、上記シール溝を上記突条と合
致する位置に形成すると共にそのシール溝の部分を上記
の突条と蓋下部材とにより挾持し、上記の蓋上部材と蓋
下部材及び蓋中間部材とにより形成された間隙に断熱材
を充填し、上記蓋上部材と蓋下部材を突き合わせて固着
一体化したことを特徴とする断熱容器。
(57) [Claims 1] A container comprising a container body having a heat insulating structure and a lid having a heat insulating structure. In a heat insulating container containing a latent heat agent, a sealing groove is provided in the packaging material for the latent heat agent to partition the interior into a plurality of packaging chambers, the latent heat agent is sealed in each of the packaging chambers, and the lid is placed on the lid. Member and lower lid member and lower lid
And a lid intermediate member attached to the upper surface of the material.
The storage section described above is constituted by the above-mentioned lid lower member and the lid intermediate member.
A protrusion is provided on the lower surface of the lid intermediate member so that a plurality of storage
A chamber is formed and the packaging chamber for the packaging material is placed in the storage chamber.
It is stored with a necessary gap, and the seal groove is aligned with the ridge.
And the seal groove part as described above.
Between the ridge and the lower member, and the upper member and the lid
Insulation material in the gap formed by the lower member and the lid intermediate member
Is filled, and the upper lid member and lower lid member are abutted and fixed.
An insulated container characterized by being integrated .
JP33708797A 1997-12-08 1997-12-08 Insulated container Expired - Lifetime JP3534994B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33708797A JP3534994B2 (en) 1997-12-08 1997-12-08 Insulated container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33708797A JP3534994B2 (en) 1997-12-08 1997-12-08 Insulated container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11173722A JPH11173722A (en) 1999-07-02
JP3534994B2 true JP3534994B2 (en) 2004-06-07

Family

ID=18305320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33708797A Expired - Lifetime JP3534994B2 (en) 1997-12-08 1997-12-08 Insulated container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3534994B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106816670B (en) * 2017-04-14 2024-04-05 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 Heat conduction device and power supply device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11173722A (en) 1999-07-02

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