JP3534871B2 - Joint structure between horizontal member and column and its bracket - Google Patents
Joint structure between horizontal member and column and its bracketInfo
- Publication number
- JP3534871B2 JP3534871B2 JP01015795A JP1015795A JP3534871B2 JP 3534871 B2 JP3534871 B2 JP 3534871B2 JP 01015795 A JP01015795 A JP 01015795A JP 1015795 A JP1015795 A JP 1015795A JP 3534871 B2 JP3534871 B2 JP 3534871B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal
- pillar
- column
- line
- horizontal member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、横架材と柱との接合
構造とそのための金具に関するものである。さらに詳し
くは、この発明は、梁もしくは土台の横架材と柱との接
合を充分な強度を保って実現可能とする新しい横架材と
柱との接合構造とこれに用いる金具とに関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a joint structure of a horizontal member and a column and a metal fitting therefor. More specifically, the present invention relates to the connection between a horizontal member of a beam or a base and a column.
Sufficient strength to focus and to a joint structure and fittings for use in this with the new horizontal member and the bar to be realized I coercive.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、木造軸組み工法等による建築物に
おいて梁や土台の横架材と柱とを接合固定するための金
具として、Ｔ字型金具（Ｔ金具）が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a T-shaped metal fitting (T metal fitting) has been known as a metal fitting for joining and fixing a horizontal member of a beam or a base and a pillar in a building constructed by a wooden frame construction method or the like.
【０００３】Ｔ字型金具を用いる際、たとえば図７に示
した通り、横架材が梁（ア）である場合、この梁（ア）
に対して柱（イ）を当接させ、Ｔ字型金具（ウ）を用い
て両者に釘打ち固定し、梁（ア）と柱（イ）とを接合し
ている。When a T-shaped metal fitting is used, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, when the horizontal member is a beam (a), this beam (a) is used.
The column (a) is brought into contact with the above, and is nailed and fixed to both by using a T-shaped metal fitting (c) to join the beam (a) and the column (a).
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、たとえ
ば上記の梁と柱との接合、あるいは土台と柱との接合の
ように、横架材と柱との接合については、従来の場合に
は、Ｔ字型金具（ウ）を使用して天井を施工すると、図
７のように、柱（イ）を所要の強度で支えるためには、
Ｔ字型金具（ウ）の端部（エ）が天井材より下方に突出
してしまい、非常に見苦しい状態になる。天井の場合だ
けでなく、土台に柱を接合する場合でも、このＴ字型金
具（ウ）を用いると、Ｔ字型金具（ウ）の端部（エ）
は、床材よりも上に突出してしまうという不都合が生じ
る。However, with respect to the joining of the horizontal member and the pillar, such as the joining of the beam and the pillar or the joining of the base and the pillar, for example, in the conventional case, T When the ceiling is constructed using the U-shaped bracket (C), in order to support the pillar (B) with the required strength, as shown in Fig. 7,
The end portion (d) of the T-shaped metal fitting (c) projects downward from the ceiling material, which makes it very unsightly. Not only in the case of the ceiling, but also when joining the pillar to the base, using this T-shaped metal fitting (U), the end (D) of the T-shaped metal fitting (U)
Has the disadvantage of protruding above the floor material.
【０００５】そこで、この発明では、従来の横架材と柱
との接合における欠点を解消し、天井あるいは床の施工
において接合金具の収まりが良好で、見苦しくなく、し
かも施工性等に優れた新しい横架材と柱との接合構造と
その金具を提供することを目的としている。In view of the above, the present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional method of joining the horizontal member and the pillar, and the fitting of the joining metal fitting is good in the construction of the ceiling or the floor, and it is not unsightly and has a new construction property. It is an object of the present invention to provide a joint structure between a horizontal member and a pillar and a metal fitting for the joint structure.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、上記の課題
を解決するものとして、梁または土台の横架材と柱との
接合において、横Ｈ字型で、その幅が柱幅に納まり、中
心に水平けがき線が設けられ、この水平けがき線から上
端部までの高さが床のラインより短く、下端部までの高
さが天井のラインより短い、釘打ち固定される金具が、
横架材と柱との接点に水平けがき線が合わせられて配設
固定されることを特徴とする横架材と柱との接合構造
（請求項１）と、横Ｈ字型で、その幅が柱幅に納まり、
中心に水平けがき線が設けられ、この水平けがき線から
上端部までの高さが床のラインより短く、下端部までの
高さが天井のラインより短い、釘打ちによって横架材と
柱との接点に水平けがき線が合わせられて固定されるこ
とを特徴とする横架材と柱との接合金具（請求項２）を
提供する。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems by connecting a horizontal member of a beam or a base to a column and having a horizontal H-shape, the width of which is within the column width. A horizontal marking line is provided in the center, and above this horizontal marking line.
The height to the end is shorter than the floor line, and the height to the bottom is
The metal fittings that are fixed by nailing are shorter than the line of the ceiling ,
A horizontal scribing line is aligned and fixed to a contact point between the horizontal member and the pillar, and is fixed to the horizontal member and the pillar (Claim 1). The width fits within the pillar width,
A horizontal marking line is provided in the center, and from this horizontal marking line
The height to the upper end is shorter than the floor line,
A fitting for joining a horizontal member and a pillar, characterized in that the horizontal marking line is fixed to the contact point between the horizontal member and the pillar by nailing , the height of which is shorter than that of the ceiling line. )I will provide a.
【０００７】[0007]
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】この発明では、上記の通りの横Ｈ字型金具を用
いることにより、従来のＴ字型金具のように、端部が天
井材や床材よりも突出して見苦しい状態になることはな
く、天井、床がきれいに納まり、しかも、この金具が、
けがき線を中心に上下対称で、その幅がほぼ柱幅に納ま
る大きさであるため、横架材としての梁または土台と柱
との接点に合わせやすく、ほぼ理想的な位置で釘打ち固
定できる。According to the present invention, by using the horizontal H-shaped metal fitting as described above, unlike the conventional T-shaped metal fitting, the end portion does not protrude from the ceiling material or floor material and becomes unsightly. , The ceiling and floor fit neatly, and this metal fitting
Since it is vertically symmetrical with respect to the marking line and its width fits within the width of the column, it is easy to match it with the contact point between the beam or the base as a horizontal member and the column, and nail fixing at an almost ideal position. it can.
【０００９】[0009]
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下、添付の図面に沿ってさらに詳しくこの
発明の構造並びに金具について説明する。図１は、この
発明の接合金具を用いた横架材と柱との接合構造を例示
した要部正面図である。たとえばこの図１に例示したよ
うに、横架材としての梁（１）と柱（２）との接合にお
いて、横Ｈ字型で、その幅（Ｗ）が柱幅に納まり、中心
に水平けがき線（３１）が設けられた横Ｈ字型金具
（３）が梁（１）および柱（２）に釘穴（４）からの釘
打ちによって取付け固定される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The structure and fittings of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of an essential part illustrating a joint structure of a horizontal member and a column using the joint fitting of the present invention. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, when joining a beam (1) as a horizontal member and a column (2), it is horizontal H-shaped and its width (W) is within the column width, and the horizontal The horizontal H-shaped metal fitting (3) provided with the scribe line (31) is attached and fixed to the beam (1) and the pillar (2) by nailing from the nail hole (4).
【００１１】そして、この横Ｈ字型金具（３）について
は、水平けがき線（３１）からの上下端部までの高さ
（Ｈ）をあらかじめ決めておき、天井のライン、あるい
は土台と柱との接合では床のラインより突出しないよう
にしておく。すなわち、図１に示したように、水平けが
き線（３１）から上端部までの高さを床のラインより短
くし、下端部までの高さ（Ｈ）を天井のラインより短く
する。高さ（Ｈ）を従来のＴ字型金具より短くしたとし
ても、この発明の横Ｈ字型金具（３）では、上下の水平
片部（３２）の存在によって、充分な接合強度を確保す
ることができる。[0011] Then, this horizontal H-shaped bracket (3) is aft height to upper and lower ends of the horizontal marking line (31) to (H) are predetermined, ceiling line or base, and It is at the junction of the pillar you clauses so as not to protrude from the floor of the line. That is, as shown in FIG.
The height from the feeder line (31) to the upper end is shorter than the floor line.
Comb, height (H) to the lower end is shorter than the ceiling line
To do. Even height (H) as was shorter than traditional T-shaped bracket, the transverse H-shaped bracket of the present invention (3), the presence of the horizontal plate portion of the upper and lower (32), securing a sufficient bonding strength can do.
【００１２】しかも、この横Ｈ字型金具（３）には、板
金打抜き加工によって製造する場合、従来のＴ字型金具
に比べてはるかに材料ロスが少くて済むという特徴があ
る。以上のような横Ｈ字型金具（３）により天井あるい
は床がきれいに納まり、従来のＴ字型金具と同等以上の
強度で柱（２）を支えることができる。そして、柱
（２）の中心と、横架材としての梁（１）や土台と柱と
の接点にこの横Ｈ字型金具（３）を合わせやすいのでス
ムーズな施工が可能となる。Moreover, this horizontal H-shaped metal fitting (3) ToIs a plate
When manufacturing by stamping, conventional T-shaped metal fittings
Compared with, the material loss is much smaller.
It Horizontal H-shaped metal fittings (3)ByHeavenWellRui
The floor fits neatly, and is equal to or better than the conventional T-shaped bracket.
It can support the pillar (2) with strength. And, Pillar
The center of (2) and the beam (1) as a cross member and the base and pillar
This is the contact pointHorizontal H shapeIt is easy to fit the metal fittings (3)
It enables a smooth construction.
【００１３】この発明には、ほぞピンまたはボルトによ
る横架材と柱との接合を採用することができる。すなわ
ち、たとえば図２に例示したように、土台基礎上の横架
材としての土台（５）と柱（２）との接合において、土
台（５）上面の少くとも２個所にほぞピン穴（６）が設
けられ、一方、柱（２）の木口面に少くとも４個所のほ
ぞピン穴（７）が設けられ、両者のほぞピン穴（６）
（７）の各々少くとも２個所にはほぞピン（８）が嵌合
されて土台（５）と柱（２）との接合固定がなされる。In the present invention , the joining of the horizontal member and the column with a mortise pin or bolt can be adopted. That is, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in joining the base (5) as a horizontal member on the base and the pillar (2), the mortise pin holes (6) are provided at least at two positions on the upper surface of the base (5). ), While at least four mortise pin holes (7) are provided on the mouth side of the pillar (2), and both mortise pin holes (6) are provided.
A mortise pin (8) is fitted in at least two places of each of (7) to join and fix the base (5) and the pillar (2).
【００１４】さらにまた、図３に例示したように、鉄骨
梁（９）を用いる場合等では、木質天端材（１０）に少
くとも２個所のボルト穴（１１）が設けられ、柱（２）
の木口面に少くとも４個所のボルト穴（１２）が設けら
れ、両者のボルト穴（１１）（１２）の各々少くとも２
個所にボルト（１３）が嵌合される。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, when a steel beam (9) is used, the wood top end material (10) is provided with at least two bolt holes (11) and the pillar (2). )
The butt end surface bolt hole of the least four positions (12) is provided for each at least 2 of both bolt holes (11) (12)
It places the bolt (13) is fitted Ru.
【００１５】このような横架材としての土台や梁と柱と
の接合を、ほぞピン穴（６）（７）とほぞ（８）、もし
くはボルト穴（１１）（１２）とボルト（１３）との嵌
合構造とすることで、面倒なほぞ加工の必要はなく、柱
や横架材に対しては、簡単な穴開け作業を行うことで、
簡便な施工が可能となる。The mortar pin holes (6) (7) and tenon (8) or the bolt holes (11) (12) and bolts (13) are used to join the foundation or the beam and the pillar as the horizontal members. by the fitting structure between, there is no need for tedious tenon processing, for pillars and horizontal members, by performing a simple drilling operation,
Simple construction is possible.
【００１６】そして、上記の接合では、横架材へのほぞ
ピン穴（６）またはボルト穴（１１）を少くとも２個所
とし、かつ、柱（２）の木口面のほぞピン穴（７）また
はボルト穴（１２）を少くとも４個所として、ほぞピン
（８）またはボルト（１３）をこれら各々の少くとも２
個所に挿入嵌合するようにしていることから、
１）ほぞピン（８）またはボルト（１３）を対角位置に
２本、あるいはさらに２本以上用いて柱（２）を支持す
ることができ、経年変化による柱のねじれを効果的に防
止することができる。In the above joining, there are at least two mortise pin holes (6) or bolt holes (11) on the horizontal member, and the mortise pin holes (7) on the surface of the pillar (2). Alternatively, the bolt holes (12) should be at least four places and the mortise pins (8) or bolts (13) should be at least two of each of these.
Since it is designed to be inserted and fitted in a place, 1) it is possible to support the column (2) by using two or more mortise pins (8) or bolts (13) at diagonal positions. It is possible to effectively prevent the column from twisting due to aging.
【００１７】２）しかも、柱（２）の木口面には４個所
以上のほぞピン穴（７）またはボルト穴（１２）を開け
ることで、柱の面のどの面を室内または室外に向けるの
か等の選択が可能となる。つまり、柱（２）の反りが壁
を仕上げる際に影響を与えないように選択でき、また、
柱（２）のよりきれいな面を室内側に向けるように選択
できる。2) Moreover, by arranging four or more mortise pin holes (7) or bolt holes (12) on the ostium surface of the pillar (2), which surface of the pillar is directed indoors or outdoors. Etc. can be selected. In other words, the warp of the pillar (2) can be selected so as not to affect the finishing of the wall, and
One can choose to have the cleaner side of the pillar (2) face the interior.
【００１８】なお、ほぞピン穴（６）（７）、ボルト穴
（１１）（１２）については、柱の設置位置等に応じて
その配置を変更することもできる。すなわち、たとえ
ば、柱（２）の木口面については、図４（ａ）のように
配置してもよいし、あるいは図４（ｂ）のように配置し
てもよい。これらの配置状態に応じて、たとえば図５に
例示したように、柱（２）の木口面に当接される開孔治
具（１４）を用いて穴開け加工することができる。この
ような開孔治具（１４）によって、施工作業はより簡便
なものとなる。The mortise pin holes (6) and (7) and the bolt holes (11) and (12) may be arranged in different positions depending on the installation position of the pillar. That is, for example, the entrance surface of the pillar (2) may be arranged as shown in FIG. 4 (a) or as shown in FIG. 4 (b). Depending on these arrangements, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to perform the boring process using the hole jig (14) that is brought into contact with the surface of the post (2). Such an opening jig (14) makes the construction work easier.
【００１９】図６は、この発明の上記した通りの横Ｈ字
型金具（３）を用い、かつ、ほぞピンもしくはボルトに
よる嵌合の構造を採用した場合を例示した断面図と正面
図である。土台（５）と柱（２）との接合において、そ
の接点に横Ｈ字型金具（３）の水平けがき線（３１）が
合わせられて、この横Ｈ字型金具（３）が、土台（５）
と柱（２）とに釘（１５）により取付固定されている。
そして、土台（５）と柱（２）とは、ほぞピン穴（６）
（７）へのほぞピン（８）の嵌合によって接合されても
いる。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view and a front view illustrating a case where the horizontal H-shaped metal fitting (3) of the present invention as described above is used and a fitting structure using tenon pins or bolts is adopted. . At the joining of the base (5) and the pillar (2), the horizontal scribing line (31) of the horizontal H-shaped metal fitting (3) is aligned with the contact point, and the horizontal H-shaped metal fitting (3) is the base. (5)
It is attached and fixed to the pillar and the pillar (2) by a nail (15).
And the base (5) and the pillar (2) have a tenon pin hole (6).
It is also joined by fitting a tenon pin (8) to (7).
【００２０】そして、この場合、釘（１５）には、ほぞ
ピン（８）を避けて打込めるように釘穴を配置してい
る。このような構造によって、より見栄えのよい、大き
な強度の接合が、簡便な施工によって可能となる。もち
ろん、この発明は、以上の例に限定されることはなく、
さらに様々な細部の態様が可能である。In this case, a nail hole is arranged in the nail (15) so that the nail (15) can be driven while avoiding the tenon pin (8). Such structure, better-looking, bonding of high strength is made possible by a simple construction. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above examples,
Further, various detail aspects are possible.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】以上、詳しく説明した通り、この発明に
よって、天井、床がきれいに納まり、充分な強度での柱
接合が可能とされ、接合施工も容易とされる。As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the ceiling and the floor can be neatly housed, the columns can be joined with sufficient strength, and the joining work can be facilitated.
【図１】この発明の接合金具による接合構造を例示した
要部正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part illustrating a joint structure using a joint fitting of the present invention.
【図２】この発明に採用することのできるほぞピン嵌合
による接合構造を例示した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a joint structure by tenon pin fitting that can be adopted in the present invention.
【図３】この発明に採用することのできるボルト嵌合に
よる接合構造を例示した斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a joint structure by bolt fitting that can be adopted in the present invention.
【図４】（ａ）（ｂ）は、柱の木口面の穴の配置を例示
した平面図である。4 (a) and (b) are plan views illustrating the arrangement of holes on the entrance side of a pillar.
【図５】木口面への穴加工のための治具を例示した斜視
図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view exemplifying a jig for drilling a hole in a wood mouth surface.
【図６】この発明の接合金具と、この発明に採用するこ
とのできる接合構造を示した断面図および正面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a view showing the joining metal fitting of the present invention and the invention.
It is sectional drawing and the front view which showed the joining structure which can be .
【図７】従来のＴ字型金具による接合を示した正面図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a front view showing joining by a conventional T-shaped fitting.
１ 梁 ２ 柱 ３ 横Ｈ字型金具 ３１ 水平けがき線 ３２ 水平片部 ４ 釘穴 ５ 土台 ６、７ ほぞピン穴 ８ ほぞピン ９ 鉄骨梁 １０ 木質天端材 １１、１２ ボルト穴 １３ ボルト １４ 開孔治具 １５ 釘 1 beam Two pillars 3 Horizontal H-shaped bracket 31 Horizontal scribing line 32 Horizontal piece 4 nail holes 5 foundation 6, 7 Mortise pin hole 8 mortise pins 9 Steel beam 10 Wood top materials 11, 12 bolt holes 13 volt 14 Hole jig 15 nails
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 石崎 広文 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 久門 直樹 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 小澤 幸生 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 松川 武志 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭51−85221（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭51−15507（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平３−281846（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭52−117811（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平３−4810（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (72) Inventor Hirofumi Ishizaki 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushitaden Within Kou Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Naoki Hisakado 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushitaden Within Kou Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yukio Ozawa 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushitaden Within Kou Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takeshi Matsukawa 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushitaden Within Kou Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-51-85221 (JP, A) JP-A-51-15507 (JP, A) JP-A-3-281846 (JP, A) Actual Development Sho 52-117811 (JP, U) Actual Kaihei 3-4810 (JP, U)
Claims (2)
て、横Ｈ字型で、その幅が柱幅に納まり、中心に水平け
がき線が設けられ、この水平けがき線から上端部までの
高さが床のラインより短く、下端部までの高さが天井の
ラインより短い、釘打ち固定される金具が、横架材と柱
との接点に水平けがき線が合わせられて配設固定される
ことを特徴とする横架材と柱との接合構造。1. When joining a horizontal member of a beam or a foundation to a column, the horizontal H-shaped, the width of which fits within the width of the column, and a horizontal scribe line is provided at the center, and from this horizontal scribe line to the upper end. The height of the parts is shorter than the floor line, and the height of the lower end is shorter than the ceiling line. A joint structure of a horizontal member and a column, which is arranged and fixed.
に水平けがき線が設けられ、この水平けがき線から上端
部までの高さが床のラインより短く、下端部までの高さ
が天井のラインより短い、釘打ちによって横架材と柱と
の接点に水平けがき線が合わせられて固定されることを
特徴とする横架材と柱との接合金具。2. A horizontal H-shape, the width of which is within the width of a pillar, and a horizontal scribe line is provided at the center, and the height from the horizontal scribe line to the upper end is shorter than the floor line, and the lower end is It is shorter than the ceiling line, and a horizontal scribe line is fitted and fixed to the contact point between the horizontal bridge and the pillar by nailing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01015795A JP3534871B2 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Joint structure between horizontal member and column and its bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01015795A JP3534871B2 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Joint structure between horizontal member and column and its bracket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08199684A JPH08199684A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
| JP3534871B2 true JP3534871B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
Family
ID=11742451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01015795A Expired - Fee Related JP3534871B2 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Joint structure between horizontal member and column and its bracket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3534871B2 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-01-25 JP JP01015795A patent/JP3534871B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08199684A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
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