JP3526045B2 - Anti-vibration rubber composition and anti-vibration rubber - Google Patents

Anti-vibration rubber composition and anti-vibration rubber

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Publication number
JP3526045B2
JP3526045B2 JP11594596A JP11594596A JP3526045B2 JP 3526045 B2 JP3526045 B2 JP 3526045B2 JP 11594596 A JP11594596 A JP 11594596A JP 11594596 A JP11594596 A JP 11594596A JP 3526045 B2 JP3526045 B2 JP 3526045B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
vibration
weight
rubber composition
fatty acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11594596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09302148A (en
Inventor
彰広 柴原
元 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Application filed by Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority to JP11594596A priority Critical patent/JP3526045B2/en
Publication of JPH09302148A publication Critical patent/JPH09302148A/en
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Publication of JP3526045B2 publication Critical patent/JP3526045B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、金属製部品と接触
して使用される防振ゴム部分で発生する異常音を抑制す
ることのできるゴム組成物およびその組成物を用いてな
る防振ゴムに関する。さらに詳しくいえば、スティック
スリップ現象による異常音を発生しやすい自動車等の車
両用のスタビライザブッシュやサスペンションブッシュ
などの用途に適した防振ゴム組成物および防振ゴムに関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rubber composition capable of suppressing an abnormal sound generated in a vibration-proof rubber portion used in contact with a metal part, and a vibration-proof rubber using the composition. Regarding More specifically, the present invention relates to a vibration-proof rubber composition and a vibration-proof rubber suitable for applications such as stabilizer bushes and suspension bushes for vehicles such as automobiles that are prone to generate abnormal sounds due to stick-slip phenomenon.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術とその課題】自動車用防振ゴムの中で、ス
タビライザブッシュなど金属部品(スタビライザバー)
を嵌め込んで使用される防振ゴムでは発進時や急ブレー
キ時、さらには左右旋回時等にスタビライザバーとスタ
ビライザブッシュ内孔表面との接触部分において回転力
や拗れ力がかかり、スティックスリップ現象により異音
が発生しやすく、その対策が求められている。
2. Description of the Related Art Among vibration damping rubbers for automobiles, metal parts (stabilizer bars) such as stabilizer bushes.
With the anti-vibration rubber that is used by fitting in, when the vehicle starts, suddenly brakes, or turns left or right, the contact force between the stabilizer bar and the inner surface of the stabilizer bush is subject to rotational force or spring force, which causes stick-slip phenomenon. Noise is likely to occur, and countermeasures against it are required.

【0003】この対策として、ゴム表面の摩擦係数を低
下させる種々の方法が検討されている。例えば、ゴム成
分中にワックスを添加する方法、ワックスとある種の脂
肪酸アミドを併用する方法、液状シリコーンオイルを添
加する方法等が提案されている。ワックスを添加する方
法は摩擦係数低減の効果が不十分であり、その効果は長
続きせず、ある種の脂肪酸アミドを併用して低摩擦抵抗
を達成しても、常温付近の非常に狭い温度範囲でしか摩
擦低減効果が得られず、低温下あるいは高温下では摩擦
低減化効果は不充分である。また、シリコーンオイルを
添加する方法は摩擦係数の低減に関しては優れた効果を
示すが、シリコーンオイルはゴム成分との相溶性が悪
く、混練加工性が著しく劣り、量産化が困難であるとい
う問題を有している。
As measures against this, various methods for reducing the friction coefficient of the rubber surface have been studied. For example, a method of adding a wax to a rubber component, a method of using a wax and a certain fatty acid amide together, a method of adding a liquid silicone oil, etc. have been proposed. The method of adding wax is insufficient in the effect of reducing the friction coefficient, the effect does not last long, and even if low friction resistance is achieved by using some fatty acid amide together, a very narrow temperature range around room temperature Only the friction reducing effect can be obtained, and the friction reducing effect is insufficient at a low temperature or a high temperature. Further, the method of adding silicone oil has an excellent effect in reducing the coefficient of friction, but silicone oil has poor compatibility with rubber components, remarkably poor kneading processability, and is difficult to mass-produce. Have

【0004】そこで、本発明者らは、不飽和脂肪酸アミ
ドをゴム成分中に配合すると、これらの成分が徐々にゴ
ム表面に滲出(ブルーム)する自己潤滑剤として働き、
広い温度範囲で摩擦係数を大幅に低減させることができ
ること、不飽和脂肪酸アミド類はゴム成分との相溶性が
良好で加工性に優れることなどを確認し、前記の問題が
解決された防振ゴム 組成物および防振ゴムを提案して
いる(特開平6-234886号公報)。
Therefore, when the unsaturated fatty acid amide is blended in the rubber component, the present inventors act as a self-lubricating agent by which these components gradually exude (bloom) to the rubber surface,
It was confirmed that the friction coefficient can be significantly reduced over a wide temperature range and that unsaturated fatty acid amides have good compatibility with rubber components and excellent workability, and the above problems have been solved. A composition and an anti-vibration rubber have been proposed (JP-A-6-234886).

【0005】しかしながら、上記の不飽和脂肪酸アミド
を含有する防振ゴムは、摩擦低減化効果の点でなお充分
満足できるものではなかった。すなわち、防振ゴムが金
属相手材と摺擦されることにより、局部的な発熱、ある
いは酸化反応が起こりゴム表面に低分子量の粘着性磨耗
粉が生成し、この粘着性磨耗粉によりゴム表面の摩擦係
数が高くなる。また、スタビライザブッシュなど磨耗の
激しい箇所では、磨耗によりゴム表面にブルームした不
飽和脂肪酸アミド類がスタビライザバーにより削り取ら
れ、さらに、外界よりブッシュとバーとの間に水や埃な
どが入り込んで、一層削り取られやすくなり、潤滑剤の
ブルームによる潤滑剤層の形成が間に合わず、初期に見
られる摩擦低減化効果が経時的に低下してしまい、異音
の発生原因となっていた。
However, the anti-vibration rubber containing the above unsaturated fatty acid amide has not been sufficiently satisfactory in terms of the effect of reducing friction. That is, when the anti-vibration rubber is rubbed against the metal counterpart, local heat generation or an oxidation reaction occurs, and low-molecular-weight adhesive wear powder is generated on the rubber surface. The coefficient of friction is high. In areas with heavy wear such as stabilizer bushes, unsaturated fatty acid amides blooming on the rubber surface due to wear are scraped off by the stabilizer bar, and water and dust enter from the outside between the bush and the bar, further It was easily scraped off, the formation of the lubricant layer due to the bloom of the lubricant was not in time, and the effect of reducing the friction that was initially seen deteriorated with time, causing abnormal noise.

【0006】従って、本発明の課題は、摩擦係数の増大
の要因となるゴム表面の磨耗による粘着性磨耗粉の生成
を抑え、かつ実用上遭遇する磨耗の激しいゴム表面から
消費される量に見合う自己潤滑剤(不飽和脂肪酸アミ
ド)が内部から速い速度で表面にブルームし得る防振ゴ
ム組成物および防振ゴムを提供することにある。
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to suppress the generation of adhesive wear powder due to abrasion of the rubber surface, which causes an increase in the friction coefficient, and to be commensurate with the amount consumed from the rubber surface with high abrasion that is encountered in practice. An object of the present invention is to provide an anti-vibration rubber composition and an anti-vibration rubber in which a self-lubricating agent (unsaturated fatty acid amide) can bloom on the surface from the inside at a high speed.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は前記課題を解
決すべく鋭意検討した結果、ゴム成分としてブタジエン
ゴム成分を従来より多く配合するとゴム表面の磨耗によ
る粘着性磨耗粉の生成が抑制され、また潤滑剤のブルー
ム速度が向上し、スタビライザブッシュなどの磨耗度の
激しい部位に用いた場合にも摩擦低減化効果が長期間維
持されることを見出した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that when a butadiene rubber component is added as a rubber component in a larger amount than before, the production of tacky abrasion powder due to abrasion of the rubber surface is suppressed. Moreover, it has been found that the bloom speed of the lubricant is improved and the friction reducing effect is maintained for a long period of time even when the lubricant is used on a portion such as a stabilizer bush where the degree of wear is high.

【0008】従来の自己潤滑性の防振ゴム組成物におい
ては、ゴム成分として加工性や機械的特性に優れる天然
ゴムが使用されている。しかし、天然ゴムは摩擦による
熱等により粘着性磨耗粉を生成し易く、また潤滑剤成分
のブルーム速度が遅いため、スタビライザブッシュなど
磨耗度の激しい部位に用いた場合には摩擦低減の効果が
徐々に低下する。
In the conventional self-lubricating anti-vibration rubber composition, natural rubber having excellent processability and mechanical properties is used as a rubber component. However, natural rubber easily produces sticky wear powder due to heat due to friction, etc., and the bloom speed of the lubricant component is slow, so the effect of friction reduction gradually when used on parts with high wear such as stabilizer bushes. Fall to.

【0009】なお、反発弾性率を向上させるためにゴム
成分中にブタジエンゴムを配合することが一般に行なわ
れているが、スタビライザブッシュなど磨耗の激しい部
位に用いる場合には耐久性および強度が低下するので、
その配合量はせいぜい40重量%程度までとして使用さ
れている。
It should be noted that butadiene rubber is generally blended in the rubber component in order to improve the impact resilience, but when it is used in a heavily worn portion such as a stabilizer bush, the durability and strength decrease. So
The compounding amount is used up to about 40% by weight.

【0010】しかしながら、本発明者らは自己潤滑性の
防振ゴム組成物においてはブタジエンゴムを多量に配合
すると磨耗を受けた際、磨耗したゴム表面自体が他のゴ
ムの場合とは異なり粘着性が低くなり磨耗直後の摩擦係
数低減化効果が長期間維持されること、また耐久性や強
度も実用上問題となるレベルまでは低下しないことを確
認して本発明に到達した。
However, the present inventors have found that when a large amount of butadiene rubber is blended in a self-lubricating anti-vibration rubber composition, when worn, the surface of the worn rubber itself is tacky, unlike other rubbers. The present invention has been completed by confirming that the effect of reducing the friction coefficient immediately after abrasion is maintained for a long period of time, and that durability and strength do not decrease to a level that causes practical problems.

【0011】すなわち、本発明は以下の防振ゴム組成物
およびそれを用いた防振ゴムを提供するものである。 (1)ブタジエンゴムを78重量%以上含有するゴム成
分(ブタジエンゴムが100重量%である場合を除
く。)中に、加硫剤と不飽和脂肪酸アミドを含有せしめ
てなる防振ゴム組成物。 (2)不飽和脂肪酸アミドの含有量がゴム成分100重
量部に対して、10〜50重量部である前記1に記載の
防振ゴム組成物。 (3)架橋密度が2.9×104〜7.0×104mol/cm
3である前記1〜2に記載の防振ゴム組成物。 (4)40℃、6日放置後における不飽和脂肪酸アミド
のブルーム膜厚成長が25μm以上である請求項1乃至
3のいずれかの項に記載の防振ゴム組成物。 (5)前記1〜4に記載の防振ゴム組成物を用いてなる
防振ゴム。 (6)スタビライザブッシュ用である前記5に記載の防
振ゴム。 以下、本発明の防振ゴム組成物および防振ゴムについて
詳しく説明する。
That is, the present invention provides the following anti-vibration rubber composition and anti-vibration rubber using the same. (1) A vibration-proof rubber composition comprising a vulcanizing agent and an unsaturated fatty acid amide in a rubber component containing butadiene rubber in an amount of 78% by weight or more (excluding the case where butadiene rubber is 100% by weight). (2) The vibration-insulating rubber composition as described in 1 above, wherein the content of the unsaturated fatty acid amide is 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. (3) Crosslink density is 2.9 × 10 4 to 7.0 × 10 4 mol / cm
3. The vibration-insulating rubber composition as described in 1 or 2, which is 3 . (4) The vibration-insulating rubber composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the unsaturated fatty acid amide has a Bloom film thickness growth of 25 µm or more after standing at 40 ° C for 6 days. (5) An anti-vibration rubber comprising the anti-vibration rubber composition described in 1 to 4 above. (6) The vibration-proof rubber as described in 5 above, which is for a stabilizer bush. Hereinafter, the anti-vibration rubber composition and anti-vibration rubber of the present invention will be described in detail.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施形態】(1)ゴム成分本発明ではベースゴ
ムとしてブタジエンゴムを78重量%以上、好ましくは
80重量%以上(但し、100重量%は除く。)含有す
る混合ゴムを使用する。ブタジエンゴムの配合量が78
重量%未満だと、摩擦磨耗を受けた際に局部発熱あるい
は酸化反応が生じ低分子量粘着性磨耗粉が生成し摩擦係
数が上昇してしまい、スタビライザブッシュなどに適用
した場合にスティックスリップ現象により異音が発生す
る。また、自己潤滑剤成分である不飽和脂肪酸アミドの
ブルーム速度が不十分となり、磨耗により経時的に摩擦
係数が上昇し異音の発生原因となる。ブタジエンゴム
(BR)以外のゴム成分としては天然ゴム(NR)、ス
チレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)などの合成ゴムが挙げ
られる。使用できる混合ゴムとしてはブタジエンゴム−
天然ゴム(BR−NR)、ブタジエン−スチレンブタジ
エンゴム(BR−SBR)、ブタジエンゴム−天然ゴム
−スチレンブタジエンゴム(BR−NR−SBR)など
が挙げられる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (1) Rubber Component In the present invention, a mixed rubber containing 78% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more (excluding 100% by weight) of butadiene rubber is used as a base rubber. The compounding amount of butadiene rubber is 78
If it is less than 10% by weight, when it is subjected to frictional wear, local heat generation or oxidation reaction occurs, low-molecular-weight adhesive wear powder is generated, and the friction coefficient rises, and when applied to stabilizer bushes etc., it may differ due to stick-slip phenomenon. Sound is generated. Further, the bloom speed of the unsaturated fatty acid amide, which is a self-lubricating component, becomes insufficient, and the friction coefficient increases over time due to abrasion, which causes abnormal noise. Examples of rubber components other than butadiene rubber (BR) include synthetic rubbers such as natural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR). Butadiene rubber-
Natural rubber (BR-NR), butadiene-styrene butadiene rubber (BR-SBR), butadiene rubber-natural rubber-styrene butadiene rubber (BR-NR-SBR), etc. are mentioned.

【0013】(2)加硫剤 本発明においては、一般に使用されているいずれの加硫
剤も使用できる。具体的には、硫黄、モルホリンジスル
フィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド等が挙げら
れ、硫黄が好ましい。硫黄の配合量は、ゴム成分100
重量部に対し2〜8重量部程度である。
(2) Vulcanizing agent In the present invention, any vulcanizing agent generally used can be used. Specific examples thereof include sulfur, morpholine disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide and the like, and sulfur is preferable. The amount of sulfur is 100 for the rubber component.
It is about 2 to 8 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.

【0014】(3)自己潤滑剤 本発明では上記ゴム成分中に自己潤滑剤として不飽和脂
肪酸アミドを含有させる。本発明で用いることのできる
不飽和脂肪酸アミドとは、一般式RCONH2 (式中、
Rは不飽和脂肪酸アルキレン基を表わす。)で示される
ものであり、分子量250〜350、融点90℃以下の
ものが好ましい。融点が90℃より高いものでは低温雰
囲気下での摩擦低減化効果が不十分となる上、分子量が
高くなりブルーム速度も遅くなる。具体的にはオレイン
酸アミド、エルカ酸アミドなどが挙げられる。これらの
潤滑剤成分は単独で、または2種以上を併せて用いるこ
とができる。上記の潤滑剤成分の配合量はゴム成分10
0重量部に対して10〜50重量部、特に15〜25重
量部となる量が好ましい。不飽和脂肪酸アミドの配合量
が10重量部未満だと摩擦の低減効果が不十分であり、
50重量部を超えるとゴムの機械的な物性が低下する。
(3) Self-lubricating agent In the present invention, an unsaturated fatty acid amide is contained as a self-lubricating agent in the rubber component. The unsaturated fatty acid amide that can be used in the present invention has the general formula RCONH 2 (wherein
R represents an unsaturated fatty acid alkylene group. ), And those having a molecular weight of 250 to 350 and a melting point of 90 ° C. or less are preferable. If the melting point is higher than 90 ° C, the effect of reducing friction in a low temperature atmosphere becomes insufficient, and the molecular weight becomes high and the bloom speed becomes slow. Specific examples thereof include oleic acid amide and erucic acid amide. These lubricant components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount of the above-mentioned lubricant component is the rubber component 10
An amount of 10 to 50 parts by weight, particularly 15 to 25 parts by weight, based on 0 parts by weight is preferable. If the amount of unsaturated fatty acid amide is less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of reducing friction is insufficient,
If it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the mechanical properties of the rubber will deteriorate.

【0015】(4)添加剤 本発明の防振ゴム組成物には上記の必須成分のほか、従
来よりゴム用の添加剤として使用されている加硫促進
剤、補強材、加硫助剤、軟化剤、加工助剤、老化防止
剤、充填材等を配合することができる。
(4) Additives In addition to the above-mentioned essential components, the anti-vibration rubber composition of the present invention contains a vulcanization accelerator, a reinforcing material, a vulcanization aid, which has been used as an additive for rubber. A softening agent, a processing aid, an antiaging agent, a filler and the like can be added.

【0016】加硫促進剤は、ゴムポリマーのラジカル切
断を抑制し架橋効果を向上させるための添加剤であり、
ゴム成分100重量部に対し 0.5〜5重量部程度用いる
ことができる。加硫促進剤の例としては、N−シクロヘ
キシル−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド、N−
オキシジエチレン−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンア
ミド、N,N−ジイソプロピル−2−ベンゾチアゾール
スルフェンアミド等のスルフェンアミド系化合物;2−
メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、2−(2,4−ジニトロ
フェニル)メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、2−(2,6
−ジエチル−4−モルホリノチオ)ベンゾチアゾール、
ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド等のチアゾール系化合
物;ジフェニルグアニジン、ジオルトトリルグアニジ
ン、トリフェニルグアニジン、オルトトリルビグアニ
ド、ジフェニルグアニジンフタレート等のグアニジン系
化合物;アセトアルデヒド−アニリン反応物、ブチルア
ルデヒド−アニリン縮合物、ヘキサメチレンテトラミ
ン、アセトアルデヒド−アンモニア反応物等のアルデヒ
ド−アミンまたはアルデヒド−アンモニア系化合物;2
−メルカプトイミダゾリン等のイミダゾリン系化合物;
チアカルバミド、ジエチルチオ尿素、ジブチルチオ尿
素、トリメチルチオ尿素、ジオルトトリルチオ尿素等の
チオ尿素化合物;テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィ
ド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラエチル
チウラムジスルフィド、テトラブチルチウラムジスルフ
ィド、ペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフィド等のチ
ウラム系化合物;ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジ
エチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジブチルチオカルバミ
ン酸亜鉛、エチルフェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ブ
チルフェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジメチルジチオ
カルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸
セレン、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸テルル等のジチオ
カルバミン酸塩系化合物;ジブチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛
等のキサンテート系化合物等の化合物が挙げられる。
The vulcanization accelerator is an additive for suppressing radical cleavage of the rubber polymer and improving the crosslinking effect,
About 0.5 to 5 parts by weight can be used per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. Examples of vulcanization accelerators include N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, N-
Sulfenamide compounds such as oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide and N, N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide; 2-
Mercaptobenzothiazole, 2- (2,4-dinitrophenyl) mercaptobenzothiazole, 2- (2,6
-Diethyl-4-morpholinothio) benzothiazole,
Thiazole compounds such as dibenzothiazyl disulfide; guanidine compounds such as diphenylguanidine, dioltotolylguanidine, triphenylguanidine, orthotolylbiguanide, diphenylguanidine phthalate; acetaldehyde-aniline reaction product, butyraldehyde-aniline condensate, hexamethylene Aldehyde-amine or aldehyde-ammonia compounds such as tetramine, acetaldehyde-ammonia reaction product; 2
-Imidazoline compounds such as mercaptoimidazoline;
Thiourea compounds such as thiacarbamide, diethylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, diortotolylthiourea; tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, pentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide, etc. Dithiocarbamate such as zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, zinc dibutylthiocarbamate, zinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate, zinc butylphenyldithiocarbamate, sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate, selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate, tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate, etc. Acid salt-based compounds; Xanthate-based compounds such as zinc dibutylxanthate It compounds such things like.

【0017】加硫物の機械特性(引張強度、硬度、引裂
強度、磨耗性等)を増強させるために用いられる補強材
としては、カーボンブラック、シリカ等が挙げられる。
その配合量は一概に規定できないが、一般的にはゴム成
分100重量部に対して10〜150重量部程度であ
る。
Examples of the reinforcing material used to enhance the mechanical properties (tensile strength, hardness, tear strength, abrasion resistance, etc.) of the vulcanized product include carbon black and silica.
The blending amount cannot be specified unconditionally, but is generally about 10 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

【0018】加硫助剤としては亜鉛華(ZnO)などの
金属酸化物が挙げられ、加硫時に発生する硫化水素を捕
捉し(反応系から除去)、加硫反応を促進させるために
用いられる。その配合量は一般にゴム成分100重量部
に対して3〜15重量部である。
Examples of the vulcanization aid include metal oxides such as zinc white (ZnO), which are used to trap hydrogen sulfide generated during vulcanization (remove it from the reaction system) and accelerate the vulcanization reaction. . The compounding amount thereof is generally 3 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

【0019】軟化剤としては、プロセスオイル、潤滑
油、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、石油アスファルト、
ワセリン等の石油系軟化剤;ヒマシ油、アマニ油、ナタ
ネ油、ヤシ油等の脂肪油系軟化剤;トール油;サブ;蜜
ロウ、カルナバロウ、ラノリン等のワックス類;リノー
ル酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸等が挙
げられ、ゴム成分100重量部に対して40重量部程度
まで用いられる。
As the softening agent, process oil, lubricating oil, paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum asphalt,
Petroleum softeners such as petrolatum; Fat oil softeners such as castor oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil; tall oil; sub; waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, lanolin; linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearin Acid, lauric acid, etc. are used, and they are used up to about 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

【0020】添加する無機物とゴム成分との潤滑剤とし
ての役割を果たす加工助剤としてはステアリン酸などの
脂肪酸が挙げられる。配合量はゴム成分100重量部に
対して0.5 〜5重量部程度である。
Fatty acids such as stearic acid may be mentioned as processing aids which serve as lubricants for the added inorganic substances and the rubber component. The compounding amount is about 0.5 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.

【0021】老化防止剤(劣化防止剤)としては、アミ
ン系、フェノール系、イミダゾール系、カルバミン酸金
属塩、ワックス等が挙げられ、ゴム成分100重量部に
対して0.5 〜8重量部程度配合することができる。
Examples of the antiaging agent (deterioration inhibitor) include amine-based, phenol-based, imidazole-based, metal carbamic acid salts, waxes, etc., and are mixed in an amount of 0.5 to 8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. be able to.

【0022】充填剤の例としては、上記補強材の他に炭
酸カルシウム、クレー、タルク等が挙げられ、ゴム成分
100重量部に対して150重量部程度まで配合するこ
とができる。以上の添加剤の他にも従来より知られてい
る慣用の配合剤を用いてもよい。
Examples of the filler include calcium carbonate, clay, talc and the like, in addition to the above-mentioned reinforcing material, and can be added up to about 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. In addition to the above additives, conventionally known conventional compounding agents may be used.

【0023】(5)架橋密度 本発明では、不飽和脂肪酸アミド(自己潤滑剤)のブル
ーム速度を高めるために、上記のゴム成分、加硫剤、自
己潤滑剤およびその他の添加剤を用い、架橋密度が 2.0
×104 〜 3.0×104 mol/cm3 程度の従来の防振ゴム組成
物よりも高い架橋密度となるように加硫調整することが
好ましい。具体的には、架橋密度 2.9×104 〜 7.0×10
4 mol/cm3 、好ましくは 4.0×104 〜 6.0×104 mol/cm
3 に調整することが好ましい。ここで架橋密度(mol/cm
3 )とは、後述の実施例の項で詳述するように、成形ゴ
ム試料について測定した圧縮応力と歪みとの関係から、
下記のフローリー−レーナー(Flory-Rehner)の式に基
いて得られるものを意味する。
(5) Crosslinking Density In the present invention, in order to increase the bloom rate of the unsaturated fatty acid amide (self-lubricating agent), the above-mentioned rubber component, vulcanizing agent, self-lubricating agent and other additives are used to crosslink. Density 2.0
It is preferable to adjust the vulcanization so that the crosslinking density will be higher than that of the conventional anti-vibration rubber composition of about 10 4 to 3.0 × 10 4 mol / cm 3 . Specifically, crosslink density 2.9 × 10 4 to 7.0 × 10
4 mol / cm 3 , preferably 4.0 × 10 4 to 6.0 × 10 4 mol / cm
It is preferable to adjust to 3 . Crosslink density (mol / cm
3 ) and, as described in detail in the section of Examples below, from the relationship between the compressive stress and strain measured for the molded rubber sample,
It means that obtained based on the Flory-Rehner equation below.

【0024】[0024]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0025】数式中の記号は以下の通りである。 f : 圧縮応力 k : ボルツマン定数 T : 絶対温度 υ : 架橋密度 V0 : 試料の体積 φ : 充填剤の体積分率 V0 ’: 純ゴムポリマーの体積(V0 (1−φ)) A0 : 膨潤前の試料断面積 L0 : 膨潤前試料の高さ LS0 : 膨潤後試料の圧縮前高さ LS : 膨潤後試料の圧縮中高さ α : 試料の圧縮率(LS /LS0The symbols in the equations are as follows. f: Compressive stress k: Boltzmann constant T: Absolute temperature υ: Crosslink density V 0 : Volume of sample φ: Volume fraction of filler V 0 ′: Volume of pure rubber polymer (V 0 (1-φ)) A 0 : Cross-sectional area of sample before swelling L 0 : Height of sample before swelling L S0 : Height of sample after swelling before compression L S : Height of sample after swelling during compression α: Compressibility of sample (L S / L S0 )

【0026】架橋密度を上記範囲とすることによりゴム
組成物中の不飽和脂肪酸アミドのブルーム速度が速くな
り、スタビライザブッシュなどの磨耗度の激しい部位に
用いた場合においても、経時的に摩擦低減化効果が低下
しない。架橋密度が低いとゴムの内圧が低いため不飽和
脂肪酸アミドのブルーム速度が十分でなく、磨耗度の激
しい部位に用いた場合に摩擦低減化効果を維持できな
い。また、架橋密度が高くなり過ぎると防振ゴムとして
の強度が低下する。これら架橋密度の調整は、通常は配
合する加硫剤や加硫促進剤の量によって行なうことがで
きる。また、加硫助剤の併用、あるいはその使用量によ
り調整することもできる。
When the crosslink density is within the above range, the blooming speed of the unsaturated fatty acid amide in the rubber composition is increased, and even when it is used in a portion such as a stabilizer bush having a high degree of wear, friction is reduced with time. The effect does not decrease. If the cross-linking density is low, the internal pressure of the rubber is low and the blooming speed of the unsaturated fatty acid amide is not sufficient, so that the friction reducing effect cannot be maintained when used in a site where the degree of wear is severe. Further, if the crosslink density becomes too high, the strength as a vibration isolating rubber will decrease. The adjustment of these crosslink densities can be usually carried out by the amount of the vulcanizing agent or vulcanization accelerator to be added. It can also be adjusted by the combined use of vulcanization aids or the amount used.

【0027】(6)ブルーム膜厚成長速度 本発明では、40℃、6日放置後における不飽和脂肪酸
アミドのブルーム膜厚成長が25μm以上、さらには3
5μm以上であることが望ましい。ブルーム膜厚成長速
度が遅いと磨耗により経時的に摩擦係数が上昇し、異音
が発生しやすくなる。ブルーム膜厚成長速度は不飽和脂
肪酸アミドの種類(低分子量、低融点のものが好まし
い。)や不飽和脂肪酸アミドの配合量および架橋密度な
どによって調整することができる。
(6) Bloom film thickness growth rate In the present invention, the bloom film thickness growth of the unsaturated fatty acid amide after standing at 40 ° C. for 6 days is 25 μm or more, and further 3
It is preferably 5 μm or more. When the bloom film thickness growth rate is slow, the friction coefficient increases with time due to wear, and abnormal noise is likely to occur. The Bloom film thickness growth rate can be adjusted by the type of unsaturated fatty acid amide (preferably having a low molecular weight and low melting point), the blending amount of unsaturated fatty acid amide and the crosslinking density.

【0028】(7)製造方法 本発明の防振ゴム組成物は、例えば以下のようにして製
造される。すなわち、素練りしたゴム成分およびその他
の各添加剤を均一に混合した後、加硫温度以下の温度で
混練する。次いで加硫温度以上の温度でその未加硫ゴム
を加硫成形する。加硫時の温度や加硫時間は適宜設定す
ればよいが、温度が高すぎると加硫戻りなどによりゴム
の強度が低下しやすい上、架橋密度の低下により潤滑剤
のブルーム速度が遅くなり、温度が低すぎると加硫が十
分に進行せず低架橋密度により、これもまた潤滑剤ブル
ーム速度が低下する傾向となる。
(7) Manufacturing Method The anti-vibration rubber composition of the present invention is manufactured, for example, as follows. That is, the masticated rubber component and other additives are uniformly mixed and then kneaded at a temperature not higher than the vulcanization temperature. Then, the unvulcanized rubber is vulcanized and molded at a temperature equal to or higher than the vulcanization temperature. The temperature during vulcanization and the vulcanization time may be appropriately set, but if the temperature is too high, the strength of the rubber tends to decrease due to vulcanization reversion, etc., and the blooming speed of the lubricant becomes slow due to the decrease in crosslink density, If the temperature is too low, vulcanization will not proceed sufficiently and the low crosslink density will also tend to reduce the lubricant bloom rate.

【0029】以上により得られた本発明の防振ゴムは、
スタビライザブッシュなどの嵌め込み式ブッシュに好ま
しく用いることができるが、その他に金属とゴムとが接
着固定されずに接触し、回転力や荷重などがかかる部位
に用いることができる。
The anti-vibration rubber of the present invention obtained as described above is
It can be preferably used for a fit-in type bush such as a stabilizer bush, but it can also be used for other parts where metal and rubber are in contact with each other without being fixed by adhesion and a rotational force or a load is applied.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】以下、実施例および比較例により本発明をさ
らに詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記の記載により限定
されるものではない。なお、各実施例および比較例にお
いて、原料ゴムおよび添加剤としては、以下のものを使
用した。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following description. In each of the examples and comparative examples, the following materials were used as raw material rubbers and additives.

【0031】(1)ゴム成分 天然ゴム(NR)。 ブタジエンゴム(BR)。 (2)不飽和脂肪酸アミド:オレイン酸アミド。 (3)カーボンブラック:ファーネスブラック(FE
F)。 (4)加硫剤:硫黄。 (5)加硫促進剤:N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾベ
ンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド(CZ:大内新興化学
株式会社製)。 (6)加硫助剤:亜鉛華(ZnO)。 (7)軟化剤:ナフテン系プロセスオイル。 (8)潤滑剤:ステアリン酸。 (9)老化防止剤 アミン系老化防止剤:3C(精工化学社製)。 アミン−ケトン系老化防止剤:RD(精工化学社製)。
(1) Rubber component Natural rubber (NR). Butadiene rubber (BR). (2) Unsaturated fatty acid amide: oleic acid amide. (3) Carbon black: Furnace black (FE
F). (4) Vulcanizing agent: sulfur. (5) Vulcanization accelerator: N-cyclohexyl-2-benzobenzothiazolylsulfenamide (CZ: manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd.). (6) Vulcanization aid: Zinc white (ZnO). (7) Softening agent: naphthenic process oil. (8) Lubricant: stearic acid. (9) Anti-aging agent Amine anti-aging agent: 3C (manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.). Amine-ketone type anti-aging agent: RD (manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.).

【0032】実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜2 上記の各成分を表1に示す割合で常法により配合・混練
して防振ゴム組成物を調製した。
Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 The above components were blended and kneaded in the proportions shown in Table 1 by a conventional method to prepare a vibration-proof rubber composition.

【0033】[0033]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0034】得られた配合ゴム組成物を以下の方法で成
形・加硫して、常態特性(100%引張応力M100 、破
断強度TB、破断伸びEBおよび硬度HS)、架橋密
度、潤滑剤膜厚、ウィリアムス磨耗試験15分後〜60
分後の摩擦係数を測定し、耐久試験後のスタビライザブ
ッシュ異音の有無、前記異音試験後のブッシュ内孔表面
の粘着性の有無を観察・評価した。その結果を表2に示
す。
The compounded rubber composition obtained was molded and vulcanized by the following method to give normal properties (100% tensile stress M 100 , breaking strength TB, breaking elongation EB and hardness HS), crosslink density, lubricant film. Thick, Williams wear test 15 minutes later to 60
The friction coefficient after the minute was measured, and the presence or absence of abnormal noise of the stabilizer bush after the durability test and the presence or absence of tackiness of the bush inner hole surface after the abnormal noise test were observed and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0035】1)常態特性 150℃で20分間加硫してなる2mm厚のシートをダ
ンベル型(JIS K6301)に成形した後、JIS K6301 に記
載の方法に従い温度25℃、引張速度500mm/分の
条件で引張り試験を行ない、100%引張応力M
100 (MPa)、破断強度TB(MPa)および破断伸
びEB(%)を測定した。また、硬度HSについても同
じくJIS K6301 に記載の方法に従いスプリング硬度をJI
S A 硬度計により測定した。
1) Normal-state properties A 2 mm thick sheet obtained by vulcanizing at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes was molded into a dumbbell mold (JIS K6301), and then the temperature was 25 ° C. and the pulling speed was 500 mm / min according to the method described in JIS K6301. Tensile test is performed under the conditions, 100% tensile stress M
100 (MPa), breaking strength TB (MPa) and breaking elongation EB (%) were measured. Also for hardness HS, the spring hardness is set to JI according to the method described in JIS K6301.
It was measured with an SA hardness meter.

【0036】2)架橋密度 150℃で20分間加硫して製造した厚さ1mmのゴム
シートをアセトンで24時間ソックスレー抽出し、12
時間真空乾燥した。このシートを2mm×2mm×1m
m程度に切断し、その寸法を精密測定した後、テトラヒ
ドロフラン/ベンゼン(1/1)混合溶媒に6時間浸漬
し膨潤させた。膨潤後の試料の高さを精密に測定した
後、サーモメカニカルアナライザ(Thermomechanical A
nalyzer )(TA−50WS:島津製作所製)により圧
縮応力と歪みとの関係を求め、フローリー−レーナー
(Flory-Rehner)の式に基いて架橋密度(mol/cm3 )を
算出した。
2) 1 mm thick rubber sheet produced by vulcanizing at a crosslink density of 150 ° C. for 20 minutes was Soxhlet extracted with acetone for 24 hours,
Vacuum dried for an hour. This sheet is 2mm x 2mm x 1m
After cutting to about m, the dimensions were precisely measured, and then immersed in a tetrahydrofuran / benzene (1/1) mixed solvent for 6 hours to be swollen. After accurately measuring the height of the sample after swelling, a thermomechanical analyzer (Thermomechanical A
nalyzer) (TA-50WS: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the relationship between the compressive stress and the strain was obtained, and the crosslink density (mol / cm 3 ) was calculated based on the Flory-Rehner equation.

【0037】3)潤滑剤膜厚 150℃で20分間加硫して得た厚さ2mmのゴムシー
トを40mm×10mmに切断し、そのシート表面に浸
出した潤滑剤を有機溶剤(アルコール)で完全に拭き取
り、40℃で6日間放置した後、液体窒素に浸漬凍結
し、折り曲げて破断した。破断面を電子顕微鏡で観察
し、潤滑剤層の膜厚を測定した。
3) Lubricant A rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm obtained by vulcanizing at a film thickness of 150 ° C. for 20 minutes was cut into 40 mm × 10 mm, and the lubricant leached on the surface of the sheet was completely washed with an organic solvent (alcohol). It was wiped off, left at 40 ° C. for 6 days, immersed in liquid nitrogen, frozen, bent and broken. The fracture surface was observed with an electron microscope to measure the film thickness of the lubricant layer.

【0038】4)ウィリアムス磨耗試験15〜60分後
の摩擦係数 配合ゴム組成物を150℃で20分間加硫して、ウィリ
アムス磨耗試験(JISK6264 )用の試料を作製し、JIS K
6264 の定荷重ウィリアムス磨耗試験のA法に従い(但
し、研磨板には砥石ではなく鉄板を用いる。研磨板の面
粗度:Rz20μm)、試料を磨耗した後、室温にて1
5分間、30分間、45分間および60分間放置後、図
1に示す試験機にて摩擦係数を測定した。すなわち、ゴ
ム試料(1)を可動台(2)に接着し、この可動台
(2)を面方向に毎秒3mmの速度で7mm移動させた
とき、ロードセル(図示せず)に固定されて移動不可能
な相手材3の接触面に加わる力(F)をロードセルで測
定した。ここで相手材3としてはステンレス製で、接触
面は10mm×10mm、面粗度(Rmax )が5〜10
μmのものを使用した。また、相手材(3)には100
gの荷重4を載置した。摩擦係数μは、F=μMの式に
て算出されるμ値である。なお、移動し始めて最初に得
られる摩擦係数ピークを静摩擦係数(μs)、その後7
mm移動する間に得られる摩擦係数の平均値を動摩擦係
数(μk)とした。表2にウィリアムス磨耗試験15分
後の静摩擦係数(μs)と動摩擦係数(μk)を、また
図2にウィリアムス磨耗試験15〜60分後の静摩擦係
数(μs)を示す。
4) Williams abrasion test 15 to 60 minutes later, the rubber composition containing a friction coefficient was vulcanized at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a sample for the Williams abrasion test (JIS K6264).
According to Method A of the constant load Williams abrasion test of 6264 (however, an iron plate is used as a polishing plate instead of a grindstone. Surface roughness of polishing plate: Rz 20 μm), after abrasion of the sample, 1 at room temperature
After standing for 5, 30, 45 and 60 minutes, the friction coefficient was measured by the tester shown in FIG. That is, when the rubber sample (1) is adhered to the movable table (2) and the movable table (2) is moved in the plane direction by 7 mm at a speed of 3 mm per second, it is fixed to a load cell (not shown) and is immovable. The possible force (F) applied to the contact surface of the mating member 3 was measured with a load cell. Here, the mating member 3 is made of stainless steel, the contact surface is 10 mm × 10 mm, and the surface roughness (Rmax) is 5 to 10
The thing with a micrometer was used. In addition, the mating material (3) is 100
A load of 4 g was placed. The friction coefficient μ is a μ value calculated by the formula F = μM. The coefficient of friction peak obtained first after starting to move is the coefficient of static friction (μs), then 7
The average value of the friction coefficient obtained during the movement of mm was defined as the dynamic friction coefficient (μk). Table 2 shows the static friction coefficient (μs) and dynamic friction coefficient (μk) after 15 minutes of the Williams wear test, and FIG. 2 shows the static friction coefficient (μs) after 15 to 60 minutes of the Williams wear test.

【0039】5)耐久試験後のスタビライザブッシュ異
音試験 150℃で30分間加硫成形してなる防振ゴムについ
て、図3に示す試験機により耐久試験後異音試験を行な
った。すなわち、スタビライザバー(10)が挿入され
たスタビライザブッシュ(11)を取付金具(12)で
ボルト(15)およびナット(16)を用いて試験治具
(13)に固定し、測定試料とし、この試料に、軸直方
向Aに対して荷重0±100kgを0.3 Hzで加え、ま
たスタビライザバー(10)を0±15度の角度範囲、
2Hzで矢印Bのように周方向に往復揺動させて捩れ力
を加え、かつスタビライザバー(10)とスタビライザ
ブッシュ(11)の接触部位に試験ダスト (JIS Z890
1 による関東ローム8種)5%含有の懸濁液(泥水)
(20)を1時間当たり20ccの速度でふきかけた。
前記の捩りを60万回実施した後、試料を1時間室温で
放置し、スタビライザバー(10)を固定して、試験治
具の支棒14を手動で矢印Cのようにスタビライザバー
(10)に対し周方向に往復揺動させたときに発生する
異音の有無を室温(25℃)において以下の基準により
評価した。 ◎…無音 ○…かすかに異音がする ×…異音発生
5) Stabilizer Bush Noise Test After Durability Test The vibration-proof rubber formed by vulcanization molding at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes was subjected to a noise test after the durability test by the tester shown in FIG. That is, a stabilizer bush (11) having a stabilizer bar (10) inserted therein is fixed to a test jig (13) with a mounting bracket (12) using a bolt (15) and a nut (16) to obtain a measurement sample. A load of 0 ± 100 kg is applied to the sample in the direction A perpendicular to the axis at 0.3 Hz, and a stabilizer bar (10) is placed in an angle range of 0 ± 15 degrees.
It is reciprocally oscillated in the circumferential direction at 2 Hz as shown by arrow B to apply a twisting force, and the test dust (JIS Z890) is applied to the contact portion between the stabilizer bar (10) and the stabilizer bush (11).
Suspension (muddy water) containing 5% of Kanto loam 8) by 1)
(20) was sprayed at a rate of 20 cc per hour.
After the twisting was performed 600,000 times, the sample was left at room temperature for 1 hour, the stabilizer bar (10) was fixed, and the support bar 14 of the test jig was manually operated as shown by arrow C. On the other hand, the presence or absence of abnormal noise generated when reciprocally rocking in the circumferential direction was evaluated at room temperature (25 ° C.) according to the following criteria. ◎ ... No sound ○ ... A slight noise is heard.

【0040】6)上記異音試験後のブッシュ内孔の粘着
性 目視と触感により判断した。
6) Adhesion of the bush inner hole after the abnormal noise test.

【0041】[0041]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0042】表2及び図2から明らかなように、ブタジ
エンゴムの配合割合が低い防振ゴム(比較例1および
2)で4は特に磨耗試験直後(15分後)の摩擦係数が
高く異音が発生する(なお、磨耗試験後の時間の経過に
つれて架橋密度を上げたことによる効果と、潤滑剤のブ
ルーム速度の向上効果により比較例および実施例の試料
共に静摩擦係数が低下し、60分後には比較例と実施例
で同レベルになっている。)。また、ブッシュ内孔面に
粘着性摩耗粉が生じる。これらに対してブタジエンゴム
の配合割合の高い本発明の防振ゴムはいずれも磨耗試験
直後の摩擦係数が低く異音が発生せず、粘着性摩耗粉も
生じない。中でも本発明の防振ゴムにおいて架橋密度が
4.0×104〜6.0×104mol/cm3の範囲にあるも
の(実施例2)は常態物性、潤滑剤膜厚および摩擦係数
の物性バランスが特に優れている。また、実施例1と比
較例1、および実施例2と比較例2の防振ゴムを比較す
ると、両者の相違はゴム成分の組成割合が異なるだけで
あるが(実施例:ブタジエンゴム/天然ゴム=80/2
0,比較例:ブタジエンゴム/天然ゴム=75/2
5)、その物性は常態特性、架橋密度および潤滑剤膜厚
については大きな相違はないものの、磨耗直後の摩擦係
数(約2倍の開き)、異常音および粘着性は大きく異な
っており、本発明によるゴムが特に優れた効果を有する
ことが分る。
As is clear from Table 2 and FIG. 2, the vibration-insulating rubber (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) having a low butadiene rubber content was particularly high in the friction coefficient immediately after the abrasion test (after 15 minutes) and had abnormal noise. (Note that the static friction coefficient decreases in both the samples of Comparative Example and Example due to the effect of increasing the crosslink density with the passage of time after the abrasion test and the effect of improving the bloom speed of the lubricant, and after 60 minutes Is at the same level in the comparative example and the example). In addition, adhesive wear powder is generated on the inner surface of the bush. On the other hand, all of the anti-vibration rubbers of the present invention having a high blending ratio of butadiene rubber have a low friction coefficient immediately after the abrasion test, no abnormal noise is generated, and no adhesive wear powder is generated. Above all, in the anti-vibration rubber of the present invention, the crosslink density is
In the range of 4.0 × 10 4 to 6.0 × 10 4 mol / cm 3 (Example 2), the physical property balance of normal state physical properties, lubricant film thickness and friction coefficient is particularly excellent. Further, when comparing the anti-vibration rubbers of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 and Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, the only difference is that the composition ratio of the rubber component is different (Example: butadiene rubber / natural rubber). = 80/2
0, Comparative example: butadiene rubber / natural rubber = 75/2
5) The physical properties of the present invention are not significantly different in terms of normal state properties, crosslink density and lubricant film thickness, but the friction coefficient immediately after abrasion (about twice the difference), abnormal noise and tackiness are greatly different. It can be seen that the rubber according to (1) has a particularly excellent effect.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明の防振ゴム組成物は、ブタジエン
ゴムを78重量%以上含有するゴム成分中に加硫剤と不
飽和脂肪酸アミドを含有してなり、摩擦時に粘着性摩耗
粉が生成せず、また自己潤滑剤としての不飽和脂肪酸ア
ミド類のブルーム速度が従来の自己潤滑剤含有ゴムに比
べて速い。従って、自動車のスタビライザブッシュなど
磨耗の激しい使用環境下においても、経時的に摩擦低減
化効果が低下することがなく、長期に亘ってスティック
スリップ現象による異音の発生を抑制することができ
る。
The anti-vibration rubber composition of the present invention comprises a vulcanizing agent and an unsaturated fatty acid amide in a rubber component containing butadiene rubber in an amount of 78% by weight or more, and produces adhesive wear powder during friction. In addition, the bloom speed of unsaturated fatty acid amides as self-lubricants is higher than that of conventional self-lubricant-containing rubbers. Therefore, even in a use environment such as a stabilizer bush of an automobile, which is heavily worn, the friction reducing effect does not deteriorate with time, and the generation of abnormal noise due to the stick-slip phenomenon can be suppressed for a long period of time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 ウィリアムス磨耗試験後の摩擦係数の測定に
用いる試験機の概略断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a testing machine used for measuring a friction coefficient after a Williams wear test.

【図2】 ウィリアムス磨耗試験15分後から60分後
における、実施例および比較例試料の静摩擦係数の変化
を示すグラフである。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in static friction coefficient of Examples and Comparative Examples after 15 minutes to 60 minutes of the Williams abrasion test.

【図3】 スティックスリップ現象による異音試験を実
施する試験機の斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a testing machine that performs an abnormal noise test due to a stick-slip phenomenon.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ウィリアムス磨耗試験用試験片 2 可動台 3 相手材 4 荷重 10 スタビライザバー 11 スタビライザブッシュ 12 取付金具 13 試験治具 20 懸濁液(泥水) 1 Williams abrasion test specimen 2 movable platform 3 Opponent material 4 load 10 Stabilizer bar 11 Stabilizer bush 12 Mounting bracket 13 Test jig 20 Suspension (muddy water)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08L 9/00 - 9/10 C08L 21/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C08L 9/00-9/10 C08L 21/00

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】ブタジエンゴムを78重量%以上含有する
ゴム成分(ブタジエンゴムが100重量%である場合を
除く。)中に、加硫剤と不飽和脂肪酸アミドを含有せし
めてなる防振ゴム組成物。
1. An anti-vibration rubber composition comprising a vulcanizing agent and an unsaturated fatty acid amide in a rubber component containing butadiene rubber in an amount of 78% by weight or more (excluding the case where butadiene rubber is 100% by weight). object.
【請求項2】不飽和脂肪酸アミドの含有量がゴム成分1
00重量部に対して、10〜50重量部である請求項1
に記載の防振ゴム組成物。
2. A rubber component 1 having an unsaturated fatty acid amide content.
It is 10 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight.
The anti-vibration rubber composition described in 1.
【請求項3】架橋密度が2.9×104〜7.0×104mol
/cm3である請求項1または2に記載の防振ゴム組成
物。
3. A crosslink density of 2.9 × 10 4 to 7.0 × 10 4 mol
The anti-vibration rubber composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anti-vibration rubber composition has a viscosity of 3 / cm 3 .
【請求項4】40℃、6日放置後における不飽和脂肪酸
アミドのブルーム膜厚成長が25μm以上である請求項
1乃至3のいずれかの項に記載の防振ゴム組成物。
4. The anti-vibration rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein the unsaturated fatty acid amide has a Bloom film thickness growth of 25 μm or more after standing at 40 ° C. for 6 days.
【請求項5】請求項1乃至4のいずれかの項に記載の防
振ゴム組成物を用いてなる防振ゴム。
5. A vibration-proof rubber comprising the vibration-proof rubber composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
【請求項6】スタビライザブッシュ用である請求項5に
記載の防振ゴム。
6. The anti-vibration rubber according to claim 5, which is for a stabilizer bush.
JP11594596A 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Anti-vibration rubber composition and anti-vibration rubber Expired - Fee Related JP3526045B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3526045B2 true JP3526045B2 (en) 2004-05-10

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003056646A (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-26 Fukoku Co Ltd Self-lubricating damper rubber and rubber coupling using the damper rubber
JP2007290323A (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Japan Polypropylene Corp Injection-molded article
EP3207091B1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2019-09-18 Bridgestone Corporation Improved rubber compositions and uses thereof
JP6564651B2 (en) * 2015-09-02 2019-08-21 Toyo Tire株式会社 Method, apparatus and program for calculating parameters of crosslinked polymer
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