JP3523841B2 - Design examples of housing for the elderly and disabled - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a collection of design examples and construction examples of housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, many houses have been constructed in consideration of obstacles for the elderly and persons with disabilities, and the demand for them is increasing. When designing such a housing for the elderly and people with disabilities, the way of consideration differs depending on the disability situation, age, family structure, etc. of the disabled person, and specialized knowledge is required.
Moreover, individual correspondence is required.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Designing such a housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities is a difficult designing act, and what kind of design was performed in the same case depending on the disability situation and family structure of the target person. It is important to refer to whether there is. For that reason, a collection of cases for housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities was created.

However, most of the conventional cases of this kind are classified according to the kind of the failure, and only a few cases are introduced according to the failure. Also, even when many cases were posted, it was very difficult to use because the desired case could not be searched easily. In addition, each case is very difficult to see because it is displayed only with floor plans and textual explanations.
In particular, it was a fatal drawback that the close cases could not be easily searched and the contents of each case were difficult to understand when having a meeting with the owner.

Therefore, the present invention is a collection of cases for elderly / disabled houses in which similar or similar cases can be easily searched from various viewpoints, such as the subject's disability situation and details of consideration for the disability. , The purpose is to provide a collection of cases in which individual cases are displayed in an easy-to-understand manner.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, a collection of case examples of housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities, in which a case sheet (1) showing each case is found. In a large space below the section (2) and its heading section (2)
The drawing display section (3) arranged is provided, and the headline section (2) is a target person for describing who is the target person of the disability.
Column (13) and family column (14) for describing family structure and obstacles
Established a personal condition column (16) showing the injured condition of the victim
, The disability status of persons with disabilities, possible means of movement, gender, family composition of the family living together, number of people, generation composition,
Etc. together expressed by pictograms or text, or both the symbol the relationship, described relationship and age in a family of a subject with a disorder, the cause of the disorder, the few words indicating the need nursing care, this heading section (2 With the pictograms and letters described in ) , it is possible to search for cases of housing from persons with disabilities, disability status, family composition, etc., and at least the floor plan of the housing is displayed on the drawing display part (3) . The main features of the floor plan are characterized by the addition of explanatory text for explaining design points.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a type display section showing the type of house, a floor number display section showing the number of floors, and a construction type display section showing the distinction between new construction and extension / renovation are provided, and each display section is provided. This makes it possible to search for housing cases by type of house, number of floors, and new / expansion / renovation.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, a consideration equipment display section for displaying pictograms symbolizing the consideration equipment for the elderly and persons with disabilities installed in the house is provided, and the pictograms of the consideration equipment provided for each case are displayed. In addition, it is possible to search for housing cases from the equipment provided for consideration.

According to the invention of claim 4, a format display section, a floor number display section, and a construction type display section are provided on one edge of the case sheet, and each display section is provided from the top corner of the case sheet. It was placed at a fixed distance. In the invention of claim 5, the consideration equipment display portion is provided on one edge of the case sheet, and the display position of each pictogram is arranged at a constant distance from the upper corner of the case sheet for each type of pictogram.

According to the invention of claim 6, in each case form, a theme section for displaying the design theme of each house, a characteristic explanation section for explaining the design characteristics, and a building outline for displaying the site area, total area, etc. The building overview section shown is provided.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a case example of a housing design example in which the target person is a child, and FIG. 2 is a case where the target person is an old lady. The case sheet (1) shows a design case for each case. The heading section (2) is provided in the upper left, and the drawing display section (3) is provided in a wide space below the heading section (2). Is provided.

At least the floor plan (4) of the house is displayed on the drawing display section (3). Floor plan of the outline of the site
It is also displayed together with (4) and indicates which direction of the site is the road side. In addition, it is easy to bring up a concrete image by displaying the elevation view (5) or, if it has already been completed, also including photos of important points.

As shown in FIG. 3, a relevant portion of the floor plan (4) is indicated by a circle, and a leader line (6) is drawn from the relevant portion in the main part of the design which is designed for the disabled person. Floor plan (4)
A description (7) explaining the points of the design is attached, for example, "two sliding doors so that the wheelchair can easily come in and out" by pulling it out. In this way, consideration has been given to making the explanation of key points easy to understand.

On the right side of the heading section (2), a design theme section (8) for displaying the design theme of each case is provided. For example, "two-direction EV (elevator) stops at three points at once" Themes that show the design concept of the house, such as "one-story house for the elderly couple," are displayed in an easy-to-read format.

On the right side of the design theme section (8), there is a design feature section (9) displaying the features that are the points of design.
The points for consideration and caution in designing are described. For example, in FIGS. 1 and 3, there is a description such as “eliminating a step (H = 1000 m) between the entrance and the hall floor by EV”.

On the right side of the design feature section (9), the building overview section (1
0) is set up, and the concrete data of the houses listed in the case form such as site area, construction area, total floor area, floor area of each floor, completion date, location, etc. are described.

The heading section (2) is arranged at a position where each case form is easy to see. As shown in FIG. 4, a case number (12) corresponding to each case is described at the upper left of the heading section (2). On the right side of the case number (12), there is a target person column (13), and target people with disabilities are "child", "housewife", "master husband".
Described in short words such as "old woman" and "old husband".

Further, a family column (14) is provided and the number of family members is entered. Also, in the family column, each member of the family
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is represented by pictograms (15) that are symbolized according to their age, sex, and relationships within the family, and are described for the number of family members. Depending on the type and number of this family member pictogram (15), the family composition of the family living together,
You can see at a glance the generation composition, number of people, and relationships. In addition, the family member pictogram (15) is shown in a different color from the others only for the disabled person, and only the outline is shown for the other people. For this reason, it is possible to know at a glance which generation the target person with a disability belongs to and how he / she is related to other family members at home. This kind of pictogram is also called a pictogram.

Below the family column (14) is provided a personal condition column (16) in which the disability status of the person with the disability is specifically shown. At the top is the age of the subject.

On the left side, the situation of the subject with a disability is shown by a symbolized pictogram (17). That is, as shown in FIG. 5, if the gender of the subject is male, the outline of a man with wide shoulders is shown, and if it is a woman, the outline of a woman with a skirt is shown by a simple line. ) Is described.

Then, depending on the part of the obstacle, the obstacle part mark consisting of a black circle at the corresponding part of the subject pictogram (17)
(18) is filled in. For example, if the left leg has paralysis, the left leg is marked, if both legs have paralysis, both legs are marked, and if the left leg is paralyzed, the left hand and leg are marked with black circle marks (18). When there is a brain or head disorder such as hearing or intellectual disability, a lesion site mark (18) is attached to the position of the head.

If the head has an obstacle,
"Hearing" if there is a hearing impairment, and "knowledge" if there is an intellectual disability
And if you have dementia, it will be displayed in a square frame as "knowledge",
Supplement the meaning of pictograms. If you look at the target person pictogram (17) and the obstacle part mark (18) (18) written on the pictogram, and the letters in the supplementary squares, you can see at a glance the subject's gender, disability part, etc. You can see it.

On the right side of the subject pictogram (17) is displayed a transportation pictogram (19) that symbolizes the transportation that the subject can take. That is, "use a wheelchair", "clip on the floor"
The three stages of "cane / walk" are pictographed respectively. Depending on what kind of transportation the target person takes, the consideration and equipment required for the house will change.
This distinction is very important for housing design. By thus displaying the pictograms (19), the means of movement that the subject can take can be seen at a glance.

On the right side of the moving means pictogram (19), the cause of the obstacle of the subject is expressed in short words. Characters such as "illness", "accident", "traffic accident", and "general aging" are written, the name of the disease is added in parentheses, and the site damaged by the accident is written as necessary (for example, spinal cord injury). . For example, in Figure 1, "illness (childhood paralysis)",
In FIG. 2, “illness (cerebrovascular disorder)” is described.

Assistance column (2) with the title "Assistance"
0) describes the need for assistance. That is, if no assistance is required, it is described as "necessary assistance", and if assistance is required, "necessary assistance" is described. In the case of “needs assistance”, what kind of assistance is actually needed is described in, for example, FIG.
As shown in, "moving, transferring, standing and sitting, undressing,
"Enter and leave the bathtub, wash your body in the bath, dispose of after excretion".

On the upper side of the right edge of the case form (1), from the top, a type display section (23) showing the type of house, a floor number display section (24) showing the number of floors, and A construction type display section (25) indicating the distinction is sequentially provided. What is the format of a house?
It is a type sold by the home designer or home builder by type, and the abbreviation or code of the type is entered.

The floor number display section (24) displays the floor number of the house as an example. If it is a one-story building, it is written as "one-storey", and if it is a plurality of floors, "2F", "3F", etc. The construction type display section (25) describes the construction type as "new construction" or "extension / renovation".

Each of the display units (23), (24) and (25) described above is a case sheet.
(1) The paper is placed along the right edge of the paper with a certain distance from the upper corner of the case sheet. Therefore, no matter which of the plurality of case forms (1) (1) ...
4) (25) is at the same position on the right edge of the case sheet (1), and when multiple pages are stacked or bound, turn the page while paying attention to the same position on the edge of the case sheet (1). By doing so, it is possible to quickly search for cases by the desired format, number of floors, and type of construction.

On the right side edge of the case form (1), below the respective display units (23), (24) and (25), the facilities for the elderly and persons with disabilities installed in the house are symbolized. Consideration equipment pictogram (26)
A consideration equipment display part (27) for displaying is provided. The consideration equipment display portion (27) is provided in a strip shape along the right edge of each case sheet (1). As shown in FIG.
Considering equipment pictograms (26) (26)… that display stair lifts, overhead lifts, elevators, stair lifts, toilets, unit baths, etc. in order from the top of the example slip (1) for each type of equipment. It is placed so that it comes to a certain position from the corner.

The corresponding pictogram (26) is displayed at a predetermined position of the consideration equipment display section (27) only for the equipment provided in each case, and the pictogram (26) is not displayed for the equipment not provided. . As a result, consideration equipment pictograms (2
The presence or absence of the equipment can be clearly seen at a glance by the presence or absence of the description in 6). Furthermore, in the state where a plurality of case slips are stacked or bound, by focusing on the predetermined position where the specific consideration equipment pictogram (26) is written, by turning over the case collection, the specific consideration equipment, For example, a case equipped with a stair lift can be quickly searched.

Although this embodiment is a case collection in which each case form is opened and bound, a case set in which a plurality of case forms that are not bound are piled up in a card shape or filed may be used. In addition, binding is performed by binding the edge on the side opposite to the edge on which the consideration equipment display section (27), the format display section (23), the floor number display section (24), and the construction type display section (25) are arranged. May be

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it is needless to say that many modifications and changes can be made to the embodiment within the scope of the invention. For example, in the family member pictogram (15), the letters "old lady" may be combined and displayed integrally on the "old lady" represented by the pictogram, or if the display is easy to understand, it may be displayed only in letters. Good. The same applies to the other pictograms (17), (19), and (26).

The collection of examples according to this embodiment is very easy to read, even though it contains a lot of information. Pictograms (15) (17) (1) such as the heading section (2) and the consideration equipment display section (27)
9) By searching for (26) or characters, etc., a case similar to the desired house can be obtained from many attributes and viewpoints, such as the type of person with a disability, the type of disability, the type of house, the presence or absence of consideration equipment, etc. Can be easily searched.

[0034]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, in the heading section of each case slip, pictorial symbols or symbols representing the disability status of a person with a disability, possible means of movement, family structure, etc. It is expressed by letters or both, and the age of the target disabled person, necessary care, etc. are expressed by short words. Further, in the drawing display unit, together with the floor plan of the house, a descriptive text explaining the points of design of the main parts in the floor plan is attached. Therefore, you can easily search for a desired case by searching the heading section that clearly shows the necessary items when designing a housing for the elderly and people with disabilities, such as the disability status of the target person and possible transportation means, Moreover, it is possible to obtain a case collection in which each case is displayed in an easy-to-understand manner.

Furthermore, if a display section is provided which allows the type of house to be searched by the number of floors and whether it is an extension / renovation / new construction, a desired case can be obtained from the type of the house, the number of floors, an extension / renovation / new construction. Easy to search.

Further, if the consideration equipment for the elderly and persons with disabilities is pictographed and only the provided consideration equipment is displayed with the pictogram, the desired consideration equipment is provided by searching for the pictograph of the corresponding consideration equipment. You can easily search for cases.

Each display section showing the type of house, the number of floors, and whether the house has been renovated or newly built is displayed on one edge of the case sheet and placed at a fixed distance from the upper corner of the case sheet. If you leave it, you can quickly search for the case sheet of the desired case by turning over the case collection by focusing on the predetermined position of each display shown in each case sheet in the state of overlapping or binding. .

Similarly, a consideration equipment display section displaying pictograms of each consideration equipment is provided on one edge of each case sheet, and
By arranging at a fixed position for each type of pictogram from the top corner of the case sheet, the case sheet is focused on the presence or absence of pictograms at the prescribed position of the consideration equipment to be referenced with the case sheets stacked or bound. By searching for, you can easily find the case where the desired consideration equipment is provided.

Further, if a design theme section, a characteristic explanation section, and a building outline section displaying the site area and the total area of each house are provided, it is possible to grasp the specific details of each case by referring to them. You can

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and quickly search for a near case or a desired case from a wide variety of matters. Moreover, each case is very easy to see, despite the wide variety of information provided. Therefore, when making a meeting with the owner or the like, it is possible to quickly search for a close case and present an easy-to-understand case, which is very useful. From the perspective of the owner, it can be expected that the cases of elderly and handicapped people will be presented to the extent that they are close enough to give an easy-to-understand explanation.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a collection of cases according to an embodiment of the present invention,
It is a figure of a case vote showing a design example of a house in which the target person is a child.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a case slip in which the target person is also an old woman.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the heading section of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing types of pictograms described in a heading section.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an arrangement of a model display unit, a floor number display unit, a construction type display unit, a consideration facility display unit, and a consideration facility pictogram.

[Explanation of symbols]

(1) Case sheet (2) Heading section (3) Drawing display section (4) Floor plan (7) Explanatory text (8) Design theme section (9) Design features (10) Construction Overview Department(13) Target column (14) Family section (16) Personal status column (17) Target emoji (18) Fault mark (19) Means of transportation pictograms (23) Model display section (24) Floor display (25) Construction type display section (26) Consideration equipment pictogram (27) Consideration equipment display section

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --Continued from the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B42D 1/00-15/00 E04H 1/00 G06F 17/30 G06F 17/50

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A collection of cases of housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities, in which a heading section (2) and a wide section below the heading section (2) are printed on a case form (1) paper showing a case-by-case case. Place in space
By drawing display portion (3) is provided with, in the heading section (2), impaired
Target person column (13) to describe who is the target person of harm
And a family column (14) for describing the family structure and a book for the disabled
By providing a personal status column (16) showing the status of personal injury , the disability status of the target person with disabilities, possible means of movement, sex,
The family structure of the family living together, the number of people, the generational structure, symbolic pictograms and / or characters that symbolize the relationship, etc., as well as the relationship and age within the family of the subject with disabilities,
Enter short words that indicate the cause of the disability, necessary care, etc., and with the pictograms and characters described in this heading section (2) , you can search for housing cases from the disabled person, disability situation, family structure, etc. At the same time, the drawing display section (3) displays at least a floor plan of the house, and an explanation is provided to explain the design points for the main parts of the floor plan.・ Collection of design examples of housing for people with disabilities. 2. A type of house by providing a type display section showing the type of house, a floor number display section showing the number of floors, and a construction type display section showing the distinction between new construction and extension The collection of design examples of housing for elderly people and persons with disabilities according to claim 1, wherein the housing cases can be searched by the number of floors, new construction / expansion / renovation. 3. A consideration facility display section for displaying pictograms symbolizing the facilities for the elderly and persons with disabilities installed in a house, and displaying the pictograms of the consideration facility provided for each case to provide consideration A collection of design examples of housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities according to claim 1 or 2, which enables retrieval of housing examples from equipment. 4. A format display section on one edge of the case slip,
The design example collection of the housing for elderly people and persons with disabilities according to claim 2, wherein a floor number display section and a construction type display section are provided, and each display section is arranged at a certain distance from the upper corner of the case sheet. . 5. A case equipment display section is provided on one edge of the case sheet, and the display position of each pictogram is arranged at a fixed distance from the upper corner of the case sheet for each type of pictogram. A collection of design examples of housing for the elderly and persons with disabilities described in 3. 6. A theme section for displaying a design theme of each house, a feature explanation section for explaining design features, and a case description section for each case form.
The aging according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is provided with a building overview section showing a building overview displaying a site area, a total area, etc.
Design examples of housing for people with disabilities and people with disabilities.