JP3522225B2 - Radio apparatus and reception failure detection method thereof - Google Patents

Radio apparatus and reception failure detection method thereof

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Publication number
JP3522225B2
JP3522225B2 JP2001046770A JP2001046770A JP3522225B2 JP 3522225 B2 JP3522225 B2 JP 3522225B2 JP 2001046770 A JP2001046770 A JP 2001046770A JP 2001046770 A JP2001046770 A JP 2001046770A JP 3522225 B2 JP3522225 B2 JP 3522225B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
reception
circuit
transmission
failure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001046770A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002246978A (en
Inventor
智幸 桑野
Original Assignee
埼玉日本電気株式会社
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Priority to JP2001046770A priority Critical patent/JP3522225B2/en
Publication of JP2002246978A publication Critical patent/JP2002246978A/en
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Publication of JP3522225B2 publication Critical patent/JP3522225B2/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は移動体通信システム
の基地局における無線装置に関し、特に受信機の故障検
出に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wireless device in a base station of a mobile communication system, and more particularly to receiver failure detection.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、受信機の故障検出としては、例え
ば、特開平10−276127号公報に故障検出機能付
き無線基地局装置およびそれを用いた移動体通信システ
ムが開示されている。この公報によると、隣接無線基地
局装置からの下り電波を無線基地局装置内の電界監視用
受信機にて受信して、受信機の故障を検出している。ま
た、特開平7−30501号公報には、屋外受信装置の
故障を検出する方式として、パイロット信号を必要とし
ない方式が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a failure detection of a receiver, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-276127 discloses a radio base station apparatus with a failure detection function and a mobile communication system using the same. According to this publication, the electric field monitoring receiver in the wireless base station device receives the downlink radio wave from the adjacent wireless base station device and detects the failure of the receiver. Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-30501 discloses a method that does not require a pilot signal as a method for detecting a failure of an outdoor receiving device.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した前者のシステ
ムでは、検出の際に基地局装置相互にて通信する必要が
あるため、システムが大規模になり、また電界監視用受
信部が別に必要となる。さらに、基地局間の環境が常に
一定とは限らないため、伝搬損失は変化し、そこから誤
差が生じる可能性がある。また、後者では、受信増幅器
の故障を検出する際にアンテナ共用器からの漏洩電力を
用いているが、正確な漏洩電力を知るためにはアンテナ
共用器の減衰量の実力値を知る必要がある。アンテナ共
用器は受信増幅器と一体となっていることや、製造者が
同一ではないケースもある。その場合、アンテナ共用器
の減衰量の規格値を知ることはできるが、実力値を知る
のは困難である。また、アンテナ共用器はアンテナ直下
におかれ、そこからケーブルにて受信器に接続される。
ケーブルの長さにより減衰量は変わるため、ここからも
正確な減衰量を求めることが難しい。また、特開平7−
30501号では受信増幅器の故障を検出する際には、
図示しない別の受信機が受信信号を受信している間に、
アンテナ共用器の送信機からの漏洩電力を同調受信する
ための受信機を用いて故障検出を行うことになってい
る。そのため故障検出をすると必ず1つの受信機が故障
検出に占有され、通話可能ユーザ数が減ってしまうと言
う問題がある。
In the former system described above, since the base station devices need to communicate with each other at the time of detection, the system becomes large in scale, and an electric field monitoring receiver is additionally required. Become. Furthermore, since the environment between base stations is not always constant, the propagation loss may change, resulting in an error. Further, in the latter, the leakage power from the antenna duplexer is used when detecting the failure of the receiving amplifier, but in order to know the accurate leakage power, it is necessary to know the actual value of the attenuation amount of the antenna duplexer. . In some cases, the antenna duplexer is integrated with the receiving amplifier, and the manufacturers are not the same. In that case, it is possible to know the standard value of the attenuation amount of the antenna duplexer, but it is difficult to know the actual value. Further, the antenna duplexer is placed directly below the antenna and is connected to the receiver by a cable from there.
Since the amount of attenuation changes depending on the length of the cable, it is difficult to obtain an accurate amount of attenuation from this as well. In addition, JP-A-7-
In 30501, when detecting the failure of the receiving amplifier,
While another receiver (not shown) is receiving the received signal,
Failure detection is to be performed using a receiver for tuning and receiving the leakage power from the transmitter of the antenna duplexer. Therefore, when a failure is detected, one receiver is necessarily occupied by the failure detection, and the number of callable users is reduced.

【0004】本発明の目的は、無線基地局装置の受信部
において、試験装置を要することなく必要最小限の構成
にて、運用状態中に通話可能ユーザ数を減少させること
なく自立的に受信機の故障検出を行うことが可能な無線
装置およびその受信故障検出方法を提供することにあ
る。
An object of the present invention is to provide a receiver in a radio base station apparatus in a minimum necessary configuration without requiring a test apparatus, and to autonomously receive a receiver without reducing the number of callable users during an operating state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless device capable of performing the above failure detection and a reception failure detection method thereof.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の無線装置は、ア
ンテナと、送信信号と受信信号とを分離するデュープレ
クサと、送信信号を出力する送信部と、受信信号を入力
し受信ベースバンド信号周波数に変換し出力する周波数
変換回路およびこの周波数変換回路から入力される受信
ベースバンド信号を自動利得制御増幅器の利得制御信号
によって所定のレベルに電力増幅し出力する自動利得制
御増幅器を有する受信部とを備える無線装置において、
送信信号を入力し一方は前記アンテナへ出力し他方は送
信モニタ信号を出力する第1のカプラと、前記送信モニ
タ信号とスイッチ切替のための切替信号を入力しこの切
替信号により導通する高周波スイッチと、前記送信モニ
タ信号と受信信号を入力し前記受信部へ出力する第2の
カプラと、ベースバンド部とを有し、前記ベースバンド
部は、前記受信部の故障判定を行う故障検出部と、受信
ベースバンド信号を入力し復調処理する復調処理部と、
故障検出をあらかじめ定められた時刻に行うため前記切
替信号を出力するスイッチ制御部とを備える。前記スイ
ッチ制御部は、決められた時間にタイマ制御信号を出力
するタイマ回路と、前記タイマ回路からのタイマ制御信
号を入力し前記切替信号を出力するタイマ制御回路とを
備え、前記故障検出部は、受信部からの受信ベースバン
ド信号を入力し受信電界値を検出しこの受信電界値情報
と受信ベースバンド信号を出力する受信電界検出回路
と、前記受信電界値情報を入力し前記利得制御信号およ
び利得値情報を出力する自動利得制御増幅器制御回路
と、送信ベースバンド信号を入力し検波することでレベ
ル値情報を出力しかつ送信ベースバンド信号を出力する
レベル検出回路と、前記スイッチ制御部からのタイマ制
御信号を入力し前記利得値情報と受信電界値情報から求
められる値と前記レベル値情報とを比較することで受信
部の故障を判定し故障検出信号を出力する故障判定回路
とを備える。
The wireless device of the present invention is
Antenna and a duplexer that separates the transmitted and received signals.
Input the input signal, the transmitter that outputs the transmission signal, and the reception signal
Frequency converted to the received baseband signal frequency and output
Conversion circuit and reception input from this frequency conversion circuit
Baseband signal is the gain control signal of automatic gain control amplifier
Automatic gain control that amplifies and outputs power to a predetermined level by
In a wireless device including a receiver having an amplifier,
Input the transmission signal, output one to the antenna and send the other
A first coupler for outputting a signal monitor signal and the transmission monitor.
Switch signal for switching
A high-frequency switch that is conducted by a replacement signal, and the transmission monitor.
Second signal for inputting a digital signal and a received signal and outputting to the receiving section
A coupler and a baseband unit, and the baseband
And a reception unit that performs a failure determination of the reception unit and a reception unit.
A demodulation processing unit that inputs a baseband signal and performs demodulation processing,
Since the failure detection is performed at a predetermined time, the above
And a switch control unit that outputs a replacement signal. Said
Switch control unit outputs a timer control signal at a specified time
Timer circuit and a timer control signal from the timer circuit.
Signal and the timer control circuit that outputs the switching signal.
The failure detection unit is a reception base van from the reception unit.
Input signal to detect the received electric field value and the received electric field value information
And received electric field detection circuit that outputs received baseband signal
, The received electric field value information is input, and the gain control signal and
And gain value information output automatic gain control amplifier control circuit
And input the transmission baseband signal and detect the level.
Value information and transmit baseband signal
Level detection circuit and timer control from the switch controller
Control signal and obtain it from the gain value information and the received electric field value information.
Received by comparing the value displayed with the level value information
Failure determination circuit that determines the failure of a part and outputs a failure detection signal
With.

【0006】[0006]

【0007】また、本発明の無線装置は、アンテナと、
フィルタと、アンテナ切換器と、送信信号を出力する送
信部と、受信信号および自動利得制御増幅器の利得制御
信号を入力する受信部とを有する無線装置において、送
信信号を入力し一方は前記アンテナへ送信信号を出力し
他方は送信モニタ信号を出力する第1のカプラと、前記
送信モニタ信号と受信信号を入力し前記受信部へ出力す
る第2のカプラと、ベースバンド部とを有し、前記ベー
スバンド部は、前記受信部の故障判定を行う故障検出部
と、受信ベースバンド信号を入力し復調処理する復調処
理部と、前記受信部の故障判定を行う故障検出部とを備
える。前記故障検出部は、受信部からの受信ベースバン
ド信号を入力し受信電界値を検出しこの受信電界値情報
と受信ベースバンド信号を出力する受信電界検出回路
と、前記受信電界値情報を入力し前記利得制御信号およ
び利得値情報を出力する自動利得制御増幅器制御回路
と、送信ベースバンド信号を入力し検波することでレベ
ル値情報を出力しかつ送信ベースバンド信号を出力する
レベル検出回路と、故障検出開始信号を入力し前記利得
値情報と受信電界値情報から求められる値と前記レベル
値情報とを比較することで故障を判定し故障検出信号を
出力する故障判定回路とを備える。
The wireless device of the present invention includes an antenna,
In a wireless device having a filter, an antenna switching device, a transmission unit for outputting a transmission signal, and a reception unit for inputting a reception signal and a gain control signal of an automatic gain control amplifier, one transmission signal is input and one is input to the antenna. A first coupler that outputs a transmission signal and the other outputs a transmission monitor signal; a second coupler that inputs the transmission monitor signal and a reception signal and outputs the reception monitor signal; and a baseband unit, The baseband unit includes a failure detection unit that determines a failure of the reception unit, a demodulation processing unit that receives and demodulates a received baseband signal, and a failure detection unit that determines a failure of the reception unit. The failure detection unit inputs a reception baseband signal from the reception unit, detects a reception electric field value, outputs a reception electric field value information and a reception baseband signal, and inputs the reception electric field value information. An automatic gain control amplifier control circuit that outputs the gain control signal and gain value information, a level detection circuit that outputs level value information by inputting and detecting a transmission baseband signal and outputs a transmission baseband signal, and a failure A failure determination circuit that inputs a detection start signal and compares a value obtained from the gain value information and the received electric field value information with the level value information to determine a failure and output a failure detection signal.

【0008】本発明の無線装置における受信故障検出方
法は、あらかじめ定めた故障検出開始時間となると、タ
イマ回路がスイッチ制御回路へ第1のタイマ制御信号を
出力し、高周波スイッチに対してスイッチ切替信号を出
力し、高周波スイッチを導通させ、送信部にて、送信ベ
ースバンド信号を出力し送出される送信信号は、第1の
カプラにて分配され、メイン出力は送信信号としてデュ
ープレクサを経由し、アンテナに供給され、他方のカッ
プリングアウト出力からは送信モニタ信号が、導通した
前記高周波スイッチを経て送信モニタ信号として第2の
カプラのカップリング入力へ入力され、他方のメイン入
力にはアンテナからの前記デュープレクサにて分離され
た本来の受信信号が入力され、2つの信号は合成後、受
信信号として受信部に入力され、タイマ回路が故障判定
回路へ第2のタイマ制御信号を出力し、入力された受信
ベースバンド信号は受信電界検出回路にて検波され、検
波して得た受信電界値情報は自動利得制御増幅器制御回
路と故障判定回路へと送られ、自動利得制御増幅器制御
回路は送られた受信電界値情報からこの受信電界値が0
dBmとなるような受信部の自動利得制御増幅器の利得
を制御するための利得制御信号を出力するとともに、自
動利得制御増幅器利得値情報を故障判定回路に送り、レ
ベル検出回路は上位装置からの送信ベースバンド信号を
検波し、検波して得たレベル値情報を故障判定回路へ送
り、故障判定回路は、受信電界値情報の電圧値からの受
信ベースバンド信号のレベル0dBmと自動利得制御増
幅器利得値情報の電圧値から期待される自動利得制御増
幅器の利得値、レベル値情報の電圧値から期待される送
信ベースバンド信号のレベルとあらかじめ決められてい
る送信部の固定増幅率を用い、実測した受信増幅器利得
値と受信増幅器規格値との差を求め一定以上の差が認め
られるか否かにより故障か否かを判断し、規格値範囲外
であった場合には、故障検出信号を上位装置へ出力する
構成であり、前記タイマ回路は、タイマ制御信号出力
後、前記故障判定回路を所定の時間待機させ、この時間
の後に前記故障判定回路に対しタイマ制御信号を送り、
前記故障判定回路を動作させ、故障判定を開始する。
In the reception failure detection method in the wireless device of the present invention, when the predetermined failure detection start time is reached, the timer circuit outputs the first timer control signal to the switch control circuit and the switch switching signal to the high frequency switch. , The high-frequency switch is turned on, the transmitting unit outputs the transmitting baseband signal, and the transmitted transmitting signal is distributed by the first coupler, and the main output is transmitted as the transmitting signal through the duplexer and the antenna. A transmission monitor signal is supplied from the other coupling-out output to the coupling input of the second coupler as a transmission monitor signal via the conductive high-frequency switch, and the other main input is fed from the antenna. The original received signal separated by the duplexer is input, and the two signals are combined and then received as the received signal. Is input to the failure determination circuit, the second timer control signal is output to the failure determination circuit, the input reception baseband signal is detected by the reception electric field detection circuit, and the reception electric field value information obtained by the detection is automatically gained. The automatic gain control amplifier control circuit is sent to the control amplifier control circuit and the failure judgment circuit, and the received electric field value is 0 from the received electric field value information sent.
In addition to outputting a gain control signal for controlling the gain of the automatic gain control amplifier of the receiving unit, the automatic gain control amplifier gain value information is sent to the failure determination circuit, and the level detection circuit transmits from the host device. The baseband signal is detected, and the level value information obtained by the detection is sent to the failure judgment circuit. The failure judgment circuit detects the level 0 dBm of the reception baseband signal from the voltage value of the reception electric field value information and the automatic gain control amplifier gain value. Automatic gain control amplifier expected from voltage value of information, level value Transmitted baseband signal level expected from voltage value of information and measured fixed reception rate of transmitter The difference between the amplifier gain value and the standard value of the receiving amplifier is calculated to determine whether or not there is a difference above a certain level. The timer circuit outputs the failure detection signal to the host device, and after the timer control signal is output, the timer circuit waits the failure determination circuit for a predetermined time, and after this time, sends the timer control signal to the failure determination circuit. ,
The failure determination circuit is operated to start the failure determination.

【0009】[0009]

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態
について図面を参照して説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1を参照すると、無線装置は、送受信共
用のアンテナ100と、送信信号S101,受信信号S
105を分離するデュープレクサ(以下DUPと呼称す
る)104と、受信側は受信ベースバンド信号S109
を入力してこの信号を復調処理し送信側は上位装置から
の送信ベースバンド信号S108を出力するとともに故
障検出信号S114とスイッチ切替信号S104を出力
するベースバンド部109と、送信ベースバンド信号S
108を入力し送信信号S100として送出する送信部
106と、受信信号S106および自動利得制御増幅器
(以下AGCAMPと呼称する)利得制御信号S110
を入力し受信ベースバンド信号S109をベースバンド
部109へと出力する受信部108と、送信信号S10
0を入力し一方はアンテナ100へ送信信号S101を
出力し他方は送信モニタ信号S102として出力するカ
プラ101と、送信モニタ信号S102とスイッチ切替
信号S104を入力しこのスイッチ切替信号により導通
させる高周波スイッチ(以下SWと呼称する)102
と、送信モニタ信号S102と受信信号S105を入力
し受信部108へ出力するカプラ105とを備える。
Referring to FIG. 1, the wireless device includes an antenna 100 for both transmission and reception, a transmission signal S101, and a reception signal S.
A duplexer (to be referred to as a DUP hereinafter) 104 that separates 105, and a receiving side receives a reception baseband signal S109.
Is input and the transmission side outputs the transmission baseband signal S108 from the host device and the baseband unit 109 that outputs the failure detection signal S114 and the switch switching signal S104, and the transmission baseband signal S.
A transmitting unit 106 which receives 108 and sends it out as a transmission signal S100, a reception signal S106 and an automatic gain control amplifier (hereinafter referred to as AGCAMP) gain control signal S110.
Of the received signal and the received baseband signal S109 to the baseband unit 109, and the transmitted signal S10.
A coupler 101 that inputs 0, one outputs a transmission signal S101 to the antenna 100 and the other outputs a transmission monitor signal S102, a high-frequency switch (input a transmission monitor signal S102 and a switch switching signal S104, and conducts by this switch switching signal ( Hereinafter referred to as SW) 102
And a coupler 105 that inputs the transmission monitor signal S102 and the reception signal S105 and outputs the reception signal S105 to the reception unit 108.

【0012】受信部108は、受信信号S106を入力
し受信ベースバンド信号周波数に変換し出力する周波数
変換回路120と、周波数変換回路120から入力され
る受信ベースバンド信号をAGCAMP利得制御信号S
110によって所定のレベルに電力増幅し出力するAG
CAMP121とで構成されている。
The receiving unit 108 receives the received signal S106, converts it into a received baseband signal frequency and outputs it, and the received baseband signal inputted from the frequency converter circuit 120 to the AGCAMP gain control signal S.
AG that amplifies and outputs power to a predetermined level by 110
It is composed of a CAMP 121.

【0013】次に、図1(b)を参照すると、ベースバ
ンド部109は、故障検出部149と、復調処理部15
0と、スイッチ制御部151とを有し、故障検出部14
9は、受信部108からの受信ベースバンド信号S10
9を入力しRSSI値を検出しRSSI値情報S115
と受信ベースバンド信号を出力する受信電界(以下RS
SIと呼称する)検出回路145と、RSSI値情報S
115を入力しAGCAMP利得制御信号S110およ
び利得値情報S113を出力するAGCAMP制御回路
144と、送信ベースバンド信号を入力し検波すること
でレベル検出(以下VDETと呼称する)値情報S11
2を出力しかつ送信ベースバンド信号S108を出力す
るVDET検出回路142と、スイッチ制御部151か
らのタイマ制御信号S116を入力しAGCAMP利得
値情報S113とRSSI値情報S115から求められ
る値とVDET値情報S112とを比較することで受信
部の故障を判定し故障検出信号S114を出力する故障
判定回路143とを備える。スイッチ制御部151は、
決められた時間にタイマ制御信号S111を出力するタ
イマ回路147と、タイマ回路147からのタイマ制御
信号S111を入力しスイッチ切替信号S104を出力
するスイッチ制御回路146とで構成され、復調処理部
150は受信ベースバンド信号を入力し復調処理する復
調回路148を備える。
Next, referring to FIG. 1B, the baseband unit 109 includes a failure detection unit 149 and a demodulation processing unit 15.
0 and the switch control unit 151, and the failure detection unit 14
9 is a reception baseband signal S10 from the reception unit 108.
9 is input and an RSSI value is detected and RSSI value information S115
And a received electric field that outputs a received baseband signal (hereinafter referred to as RS
(Referred to as SI) detection circuit 145 and RSSI value information S
AGCAMP control circuit 144 which inputs 115 and outputs AGCAMP gain control signal S110 and gain value information S113, and level detection (hereinafter referred to as VDET) value information S11 by inputting and detecting a transmission baseband signal.
The VDET detection circuit 142 that outputs 2 and the transmission baseband signal S108, the timer control signal S116 from the switch control unit 151, and the value obtained from the AGCAMP gain value information S113 and the RSSI value information S115 and the VDET value information. A failure determination circuit 143 that determines a failure of the receiving unit by comparing with S112 and outputs a failure detection signal S114. The switch control unit 151
The demodulation processing unit 150 includes a timer circuit 147 that outputs a timer control signal S111 at a predetermined time and a switch control circuit 146 that inputs the timer control signal S111 from the timer circuit 147 and outputs a switch switching signal S104. A demodulation circuit 148 for receiving and demodulating a received baseband signal is provided.

【0014】以下に、図1から図3までを参照して第1
の実施の形態の動作を説明する。始めに通常動作(故障
検出部149がOFF時)の場合を説明する。ここで本
無線装置の各グループの性能は、例えば送信部106は
固定増幅率が72dBで送信電力が32dBmであり、
カプラ101、カプラ105は70dBの結合度で、メ
インイン−アウト間の挿入損失は0.0000001d
B(無視することとする)で、DUP104はロスが2
dBで、SW102の挿入損失は1dBで、受信部10
8は受信ダイナミックレンジ50dB(−123dBm
〜−73dBm)で雑音指数が4dBであるとし、熱雑
音レベルは−108dBm(帯域幅3.84MHz、温
度25℃)として考える。
Below, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG.
The operation of the embodiment will be described. First, the case of normal operation (when the failure detection unit 149 is OFF) will be described. Here, regarding the performance of each group of the wireless device, for example, the transmission unit 106 has a fixed amplification factor of 72 dB and a transmission power of 32 dBm,
The coupler 101 and the coupler 105 have a coupling degree of 70 dB, and the insertion loss between the main in-out is 0.0000001 d.
B (Ignore), DUP 104 loses 2
The insertion loss of the SW 102 is 1 dB, and the receiving unit 10
8 is a reception dynamic range of 50 dB (-123 dBm)
˜−73 dBm) and the noise figure is 4 dB, and the thermal noise level is −108 dBm (bandwidth 3.84 MHz, temperature 25 ° C.).

【0015】送信側は、上位装置からの送信ベースバン
ド信号S108がベースバンド部109から送信部10
6に入力され、送信部106は送信ベースバンド信号S
108を送信電力32dBmの送信信号S100へと変
換して出力し、カプラ101は送信信号S100を入力
することでメイン出力から送信信号S101を、カップ
リングアウトから送信モニタ信号S102を出力する。
送信信号S101はDUP104を経由し2dB減衰さ
れ30dBmの送信電力がアンテナ100へと供給され
る。
On the transmission side, the transmission baseband signal S108 from the host device is transmitted from the baseband unit 109 to the transmission unit 10.
6, and the transmission unit 106 transmits the transmission baseband signal S
108 is converted into a transmission signal S100 having a transmission power of 32 dBm and output, and the coupler 101 inputs the transmission signal S100 to output the transmission signal S101 from the main output and the transmission monitor signal S102 from the coupling out.
The transmission signal S101 is attenuated by 2 dB via the DUP 104 and the transmission power of 30 dBm is supplied to the antenna 100.

【0016】受信側は、アンテナ100からの受信信号
を、DUP104を経由しカプラ105に入力させ、メ
イン出力からは受信信号S106を出力し、受信部10
8へと出力する。受信部108では受信信号S106を
受信ベースバンド信号S109へと変換し、かつベース
バンド部109のAGCAMP制御回路144からのA
GCAMP利得制御信号S110により受信部108の
AGCAMP121の利得が制御されることで、受信ベ
ースバンド信号S109はレベル0dBm一定でベース
バンド部109へ入力され復調処理部150の復調回路
148にて復調される。
The receiving side inputs the received signal from the antenna 100 to the coupler 105 via the DUP 104, outputs the received signal S106 from the main output, and the receiving section 10
Output to 8. The reception unit 108 converts the reception signal S106 into a reception baseband signal S109, and outputs A from the AGCAMP control circuit 144 of the baseband unit 109.
By controlling the gain of the AGCAMP 121 of the reception unit 108 by the GCAMP gain control signal S110, the reception baseband signal S109 is input to the baseband unit 109 at a constant level of 0 dBm and demodulated by the demodulation circuit 148 of the demodulation processing unit 150. .

【0017】上述した通常動作時はベースバンド部10
9のスイッチ制御部151のタイマ回路147が作動せ
ず、スイッチ制御回路146はスイッチ切替信号S10
4にてSW102に対しOFF制御をかけるため切断さ
れているため、カプラ101からの送信モニタ信号S1
02は遮断されており受信部108へ入力されることは
ない。
During the above-mentioned normal operation, the baseband section 10
9, the timer circuit 147 of the switch control unit 151 of No. 9 does not operate, and the switch control circuit 146 causes the switch switching signal S10
Since the switch 102 is disconnected to apply the OFF control to the SW 102, the transmission monitor signal S1 from the coupler 101 is disconnected.
02 is blocked and is not input to the receiving unit 108.

【0018】次に故障検出動作(故障検出部149がO
N時)の一例を詳述する。故障検出動作時は、受信部1
08のAGCAMP121を除いた利得、例えば80d
B±3dB以内を受信増幅器利得規格値としている。あ
らかじめ定めた故障検出開始時間となると、タイマ回路
147がスイッチ制御回路146へタイマ制御信号S1
11を出力する(図2の)。タイマ制御信号S111
を受け取ったスイッチ制御回路146はSW102に対
してスイッチ切替信号S104を出力し(図2の)、
SW102は導通する(図2の)。
Next, the failure detection operation (when the failure detection unit 149 turns off)
An example will be described in detail. During failure detection operation, the receiver 1
08 gain excluding AGCAMP121, eg 80d
Within B ± 3 dB is defined as the standard value of the reception amplifier gain. At the predetermined failure detection start time, the timer circuit 147 sends the timer control signal S1 to the switch control circuit 146.
11 is output (in FIG. 2). Timer control signal S111
The switch control circuit 146 which has received the switch outputs the switch switching signal S104 to the SW 102 (in FIG. 2),
SW102 becomes conductive (in FIG. 2).

【0019】次に、送信部106にて、送信ベースバン
ド信号S108を出力し送出される送信信号S100
は、カプラ101にて分配され、メイン出力は送信信号
S101としてDUP104を経由し、アンテナ100
へ供給される。他方のカップリングアウト出力からは送
信モニタ信号S102が、導通したSW102を経て送
信モニタ信号S103としてカプラ105のカップリン
グ入力へ入力され、他方のメイン入力にはアンテナ10
0からのDUP105にて分離された本来の受信信号S
105が入力され、2つの信号は合成後、受信信号S1
06として受信部108に入力される(図2の)。
Next, the transmission unit 106 outputs the transmission baseband signal S108 and transmits the transmission signal S100.
Is distributed by the coupler 101, and the main output is transmitted as a transmission signal S101 via the DUP 104 and the antenna 100
Is supplied to. The transmission monitor signal S102 from the other coupling-out output is input to the coupling input of the coupler 105 as the transmission monitor signal S103 via the conducting SW102, and the antenna 10 is connected to the other main input.
Original received signal S separated by DUP 105 from 0
105 is input, the two signals are combined, and then the received signal S1
It is input to the receiving unit 108 as 06 (in FIG. 2).

【0020】したがって、受信部108に入力される受
信信号S106の送信モニタ信号S103成分として、
32dBm−70dB−1dB−70dB=−109d
Bmが周波数変換回路120にて同調され受信ベースバ
ンド信号S109に変換後、AGCAMP制御回路14
4が出力するAGCAMP利得制御信号S110により
利得が制御されるAGCAMP121にて0dBm一定
でベースバンド部109へ入力される。
Therefore, as the transmission monitor signal S103 component of the reception signal S106 input to the reception unit 108,
32 dBm-70 dB-1 dB-70 dB = -109 d
After Bm is tuned by the frequency conversion circuit 120 and converted into the reception baseband signal S109, the AGCAMP control circuit 14
4 is input to the baseband unit 109 at a constant 0 dBm in the AGCAMP 121 whose gain is controlled by the AGCAMP gain control signal S110.

【0021】ここで、図3に示す故障検出時のタイムチ
ャートを参照すると、故障検出開始時間となりタイマ回
路147にてタイマ制御信号S111が出力されてから
SW102が導通して送信モニタ信号S103が入力さ
れるまでには遅延が生じるため、故障検出開始後すぐに
故障判定回路143が働くと、故障と判断してしまう。
そのため、タイマ回路147は前述の遅延時間をオフセ
ット時間1として、タイマ制御信号S111出力後、故
障判定回路143をオフセット時間1だけ待機させ、オ
フセット時間1の後に故障判定回路143に対しタイマ
制御信号S116を送ることで初めて故障判定回路14
3を動作させ、故障判定を開始させる(図2の)。
Here, referring to the time chart at the time of failure detection shown in FIG. 3, after the failure detection start time is reached and the timer control signal S111 is output from the timer circuit 147, SW102 becomes conductive and the transmission monitor signal S103 is input. There is a delay until the failure is detected, and if the failure determination circuit 143 operates immediately after the failure detection is started, it will be determined as a failure.
Therefore, the timer circuit 147 sets the delay time to the offset time 1 and outputs the timer control signal S111, then causes the failure determination circuit 143 to wait for the offset time 1 and, after the offset time 1, sends the timer control signal S116 to the failure determination circuit 143. Failure determination circuit 14 for the first time by sending
3 is operated to start failure determination (in FIG. 2).

【0022】入力された受信ベースバンド信号S109
はRSSI検出回路145にて検波され、検波して得た
RSSI値情報S115はAGCAMP制御回路144
と故障判定回路143へと送られ、AGCAMP制御回
路144は送られたRSSI値情報S115からRSS
I値が0dBmとなるような受信部108のAGCAM
P121の利得を制御するためのAGCAMP利得制御
信号S110を出力するとともに、AGCAMP利得値
情報S113を故障判定回路143に送る。
Input received baseband signal S109
Is detected by the RSSI detection circuit 145, and the detected RSSI value information S115 is the AGCAMP control circuit 144.
Is sent to the failure determination circuit 143, and the AGCAMP control circuit 144 receives the RSSI value information S115 from the sent RSSI value information S115.
AGCAM of the receiving unit 108 such that the I value becomes 0 dBm
The AGCAMP gain control signal S110 for controlling the gain of P121 is output, and the AGCAMP gain value information S113 is sent to the failure determination circuit 143.

【0023】一方、VDET検出回路142は上位装置
からの送信ベースバンド信号S108を検波し、検波し
て得たVDET値情報S112を故障判定回路143へ
送る(図2の)。故障判定回路143は、RSSI値
情報S115の電圧値からの受信ベースバンド信号S1
09のレベル0dBmとAGCAMP利得値情報S11
3の電圧値から期待されるAGCAMP121の利得値
23dB、VDET値情報S112の電圧値から期待さ
れる送信ベースバンド信号S108のレベル−40dB
mとあらかじめ決められている送信部の固定増幅率72
dBを用い、
On the other hand, the VDET detection circuit 142 detects the transmission baseband signal S108 from the host device and sends the VDET value information S112 obtained by the detection to the failure judgment circuit 143 (in FIG. 2). The failure determination circuit 143 receives the reception baseband signal S1 from the voltage value of the RSSI value information S115.
09 level 0 dBm and AGCAMP gain value information S11
The gain value of the AGCAMP 121 expected from the voltage value of 3 is 23 dB, and the level of the transmission baseband signal S108 expected from the voltage value of the VDET value information S112 is -40 dB.
Fixed amplification factor 72 of the transmission unit, which is predetermined as m
using dB,

【0024】[0024]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0025】から求められるAGCAMP121の利得
分を除いた受信増幅器固定利得値と規格値とを比較し、
一定以上の差が認められるかどうかにより故障か否かを
判断する。(図2の) 上式に実際の数値を当てはめ、計算を試みると、
By comparing the fixed gain value of the receiving amplifier excluding the gain component of the AGCAMP 121 obtained from the above with the standard value,
It is judged whether or not there is a failure depending on whether a difference above a certain level is recognized. Applying the actual numerical value to the above equation (of Fig. 2) and attempting the calculation,

【0026】[0026]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0027】から、実際の利得値79.8dBが求めら
れる。ここで受信増幅器利得規格値は80dB±3dB
以内であるため、受信部108は正常に動作していると
判断できる。ここで規格値範囲外であった場合には、故
障検出信号S114を上位装置へ出力する(図2の
)。
From this, the actual gain value of 79.8 dB is obtained. Here, the standard value of the receiving amplifier gain is 80 dB ± 3 dB.
Since it is within the range, it can be determined that the receiving unit 108 is operating normally. If it is out of the standard value range, the failure detection signal S114 is output to the host device (in FIG. 2).

【0028】一方、正常と判断された場合には、SW1
02を切断し、故障判定回路143を停止させる必要が
あるが、故障判定回路143を停止させる前にSW10
2を切断すると故障判定回路143は故障と判断してし
まうため、SW102は故障判定回路143を停止させ
た後に切断する。図3に示す故障検出故障検出時のタイ
ムチャートを参照すると、故障判定が始まり、終わるま
での時間をオフセット時間2としてオフセット時間2の
後、故障判定回路143を停止させるためにタイマ回路
147はタイマ制御信号S116を送り、さらにオフセ
ット時間3の後、スイッチ制御回路146に対しタイマ
制御信号S111を送ることでスイッチ制御回路146
はスイッチ切替信号S104を送出し、SW102を切
断し、受信部108に入力される送信モニタ信号S10
3を遮断する。(図2の)。
On the other hand, if it is determined to be normal, SW1
It is necessary to disconnect 02 to stop the failure determination circuit 143. However, before stopping the failure determination circuit 143, SW10
Since disconnection of 2 causes the failure determination circuit 143 to determine a failure, the SW 102 disconnects after stopping the failure determination circuit 143. Referring to the time chart at the time of fault detection shown in FIG. 3, the timer circuit 147 uses a timer to stop the fault determination circuit 143 after the offset time 2 where the time until the fault determination starts and ends is offset time 2. The control signal S116 is sent, and after the offset time 3, the switch control circuit 146 is sent by sending the timer control signal S111 to the switch control circuit 146.
Sends a switch switching signal S104, disconnects SW102, and sends a transmission monitor signal S10 to the receiving unit 108.
Shut off 3. (Of FIG. 2).

【0029】受信部108は本来の受信信号S105に
同調することで通常動作へ移行し、復調処理部150
は、故障検出部149のRSSI検出回路145からの
受信ベースバンド信号S109を復調回路148にて復
調し始める。なお、故障検出動作時は本来の受信信号S
105は受信および復調ができないため、図3の故障検
出時のタイムチャートでのオフセット時間1+オフセッ
ト時間2+オフセット時間3の合計時間は呼の切断にい
たらない時間の十数ミリsec内とし、この時間内に完
了させて通常動作へと移り、通話品質の劣化を最小限に
留めることとする。なお、上述した第1の実施の形態は
CDMA方式の無線基地局装置に適用するものとし、図
はすべて下り送信波を送出している状態を示している。
The receiving section 108 shifts to a normal operation by synchronizing with the original received signal S105, and the demodulation processing section 150
Starts demodulating the reception baseband signal S109 from the RSSI detection circuit 145 of the failure detection unit 149 in the demodulation circuit 148. It should be noted that during the failure detection operation, the original received signal S
Since 105 cannot receive or demodulate, the total time of offset time 1 + offset time 2 + offset time 3 in the time chart at the time of failure detection in FIG. It will be completed within a while and the normal operation will be started to minimize the deterioration of the call quality. The first embodiment described above is applied to a radio base station apparatus of the CDMA system, and all the figures show a state in which downlink transmission waves are transmitted.

【0030】次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について
図4を参照し説明する。前述した第1の実施の形態にお
ける故障検出はTDD(Time Division
Duplex)方式に限定した場合の無線装置にも適用
できる。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The failure detection in the above-described first embodiment is performed by TDD (Time Division).
The present invention can also be applied to a wireless device limited to the Duplex system.

【0031】TDD方式の無線装置は、上述した第1の
実施の形態における無線装置の構成を示す図1(a)
で、DUP104がフィルタ110とアンテナ切換器1
11へと置き換わり、かつSW102が省略されたもの
である。また、図1(b)で、スイッチ制御部151が
省略されたものである。
A TDD-type radio apparatus is shown in FIG. 1A showing the configuration of the radio apparatus according to the first embodiment described above.
Then, the DUP 104 uses the filter 110 and the antenna switch 1
11 and the SW 102 is omitted. Further, the switch control unit 151 is omitted in FIG.

【0032】図4を参照すると、アンテナ100と、フ
ィルタ110と、アンテナ切換器111と、送信信号S
100を出力する送信部106と、受信信号および自動
利得制御増幅器の利得制御信号を入力する受信部108
とを有する無線装置において、送信信号S100を入力
し一方はアンテナ100へ送信信号を出力し他方は送信
モニタ信号S102を出力するカプラ101と、送信モ
ニタ信号S102と受信信号S105を入力し受信部1
08へ出力するカプラ105と、ベースバンド部109
aとを有する。ベースバンド部109aは、受信部10
8の故障判定を行う故障検出部149aと、受信ベース
バンド信号を入力し復調処理する復調処理部150と、
受信部108の故障判定を行う故障検出部149aとを
備える。
Referring to FIG. 4, the antenna 100, the filter 110, the antenna switch 111, and the transmission signal S
A transmitting unit 106 that outputs 100 and a receiving unit 108 that inputs the received signal and the gain control signal of the automatic gain control amplifier.
In a wireless device having a receiving unit 1, a coupler 101 for inputting a transmission signal S100, one for outputting a transmission signal to the antenna 100, and another for outputting a transmission monitor signal S102, and a receiver 101 for receiving a transmission monitor signal S102 and a reception signal S105.
08 to the coupler 105 and the baseband unit 109
a and. The baseband unit 109a includes the receiving unit 10
8, a failure detection unit 149a that performs failure determination, a demodulation processing unit 150 that receives and demodulates a received baseband signal,
A failure detection unit 149a that determines a failure of the reception unit 108 is included.

【0033】故障検出部149aは、受信部108から
の受信ベースバンド信号を入力し受信電界値を検出しこ
の受信電界値情報と受信ベースバンド信号を出力するR
SSI検出回路145と、受信電界値情報を入力し利得
制御信号および利得値情報を出力するAGCAMP制御
回路144と、送信ベースバンド信号を入力し検波する
ことでレベル値情報を出力しかつ送信ベースバンド信号
を出力するVDET検出回路142と、故障検出開始信
号を入力し利得値情報と受信電界値情報から求められる
値とレベル値情報とを比較することで故障を判定し故障
検出信号を出力する故障判定回路143aとを備える。
The fault detecting unit 149a receives the received baseband signal from the receiving unit 108, detects the received electric field value, and outputs the received electric field value information and the received baseband signal.
An SSI detection circuit 145, an AGCAMP control circuit 144 that receives the received electric field value information and outputs the gain control signal and the gain value information, and a level value information that is output by inputting and detecting the transmission baseband signal and the transmission baseband A VDET detection circuit 142 that outputs a signal, and a fault that outputs a fault detection signal by inputting a fault detection start signal and comparing a value obtained from gain value information and received electric field value information with level value information. The determination circuit 143a is provided.

【0034】次に、第2の実施の形態の動作について説
明する。
Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.

【0035】TDD方式の無線装置のため、通常動作
(故障検出部149aがOFF時)では、送信時には送
信部106のみが作動し、送信モニタ信号S102が受
信部108へ出力されるが、受信部108は停止してお
り、受信されない。受信時には送信部106は停止し、
受信部108のみが作動し、受信信号S105を受信す
る。次に故障検出動作(故障検出部149aがON時)
の場合を説明する。
Since it is a TDD type wireless device, in normal operation (when the failure detection unit 149a is OFF), only the transmission unit 106 operates during transmission, and the transmission monitor signal S102 is output to the reception unit 108. 108 is down and will not be received. When receiving, the transmission unit 106 stops,
Only the receiving unit 108 operates and receives the reception signal S105. Next, failure detection operation (when failure detection unit 149a is ON)
The case will be described.

【0036】故障検出動作時は、送信部106が作動し
ている時、本来停止している受信部108を作動させる
ことで送信モニタ信号S102を受信部106にて受信
し,上述した第1の実施の形態で説明したと同様の故障
検出を行わせる。ただしこの場合、故障検出開始信号は
第1の実施の形態に示すスイッチ制御回路の代わりに故
障判定回路143aに対し直接任意の時間に入力する。
In the failure detection operation, when the transmission unit 106 is operating, the transmission monitor signal S102 is received by the reception unit 106 by operating the reception unit 108 that is originally stopped, and the above-mentioned first Fault detection similar to that described in the embodiment is performed. However, in this case, the failure detection start signal is directly input to the failure determination circuit 143a at an arbitrary time instead of the switch control circuit shown in the first embodiment.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、無
線装置が運用中に自立的に故障検出を行うため、無線装
置に試験装置を接続するといった、作業者を伴う工程を
必要としないことでせず、また、送信部からの送信信号
を使用するため、特別なパイロット信号を発生させる装
置を用いずにすむため原価低減が図れる。さらに、運用
中の任意の時間に呼の切断に至らない時間内に故障検出
を完了させるので、この結果、時間を選ばずに故障検出
を行うことができ、運用を停止するあるいは受信部を装
置から切り離さずに故障検出を行うことができる。した
がって、全体の通話ユーザ数の減少は起こらない。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the wireless device autonomously detects a failure during operation, a process involving an operator such as connecting a test device to the wireless device is not required. In addition, since the transmission signal from the transmission unit is used, the cost can be reduced because a device for generating a special pilot signal is not used. Further, since failure detection is completed within a time that does not result in disconnection of the call at any time during operation, as a result, failure detection can be performed at any time, and operation is stopped or the receiving unit is installed in the device. Failure detection can be performed without disconnecting from. Therefore, the total number of calling users does not decrease.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(a)は本発明における第1の実施の形態の無
線装置を示すブロック図である。(b)は(a)におけ
るベースバンド部の詳細を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a wireless device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. (B) is a block diagram showing details of the baseband section in (a).

【図2】本発明における第1の実施の形態の無線装置の
故障検出動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining a failure detection operation of the wireless device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第1の実施の形態の無線装置の故障検
出動作におけるタイマ信号およびタイマ制御信号を示す
タイムチャートである。
FIG. 3 is a time chart showing a timer signal and a timer control signal in the failure detection operation of the wireless device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】(a)は本発明における第2の実施の形態の無
線装置を示すブロック図である。(b)は(a)におけ
るベースバンド部の詳細を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 4A is a block diagram showing a wireless device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. (B) is a block diagram showing details of the baseband section in (a).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

100 アンテナ 101,105 カプラ 102 SW 106 送信部 108 受信部 109,109a ベースバンド部 110 フィルタ 111 アンテナ切換器 120 周波数変換回路 121 AGCAMP 142 VDET検出回路 143,143a 故障判定回路 144 AGCAMP制御回路 145 RSSI検出回路 146 スイッチ制御回路 147 タイマ回路 148 復調回路 149,149a 故障検出部 150 復調処理部 151 スイッチ制御部 100 antenna 101,105 coupler 102 SW 106 transmitter 108 Receiver 109, 109a Base band part 110 filters 111 Antenna switch 120 frequency conversion circuit 121 AGCAMP 142 VDET detection circuit 143, 143a Failure determination circuit 144 AGCAMP control circuit 145 RSSI detection circuit 146 switch control circuit 147 timer circuit 148 demodulation circuit 149, 149a Failure detection unit 150 Demodulation processing unit 151 switch control unit

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H04B 7/24 - 7/26 H04Q 7/00 - 7/38 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H04B 7/ 24-7/26 H04Q 7 /00-7/38

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 アンテナと、送信信号と受信信号とを分
離するデュープレクサと、送信信号を出力する送信部
と、受信信号を入力し受信ベースバンド信号周波数に変
換し出力する周波数変換回路およびこの周波数変換回路
から入力される受信ベースバンド信号を自動利得制御増
幅器の利得制御信号によって所定のレベルに電力増幅し
出力する自動利得制御増幅器を有する受信部とを備える
無線装置において、送信信号を入力し一方は前記アンテ
ナへ出力し他方は送信モニタ信号を出力する第1のカプ
ラと、前記送信モニタ信号とスイッチ切替のための切替
信号を入力しこの切替信号により導通する高周波スイッ
チと、前記送信モニタ信号と受信信号を入力し前記受信
部へ出力する第2のカプラと、ベースバンド部とを有
し、前記ベースバンド部は、前記受信部の故障判定を行
う故障検出部と、受信ベースバンド信号を入力し復調処
理する復調処理部と、故障検出をあらかじめ定められた
時刻に行うため前記切替信号を出力するスイッチ制御部
とを備え、前記スイッチ制御部は、決められた時間にタ
イマ制御信号を出力するタイマ回路と、前記タイマ回路
からのタイマ制御信号を入力し前記切替信号を出力する
タイマ制御回路とを備え、前記故障検出部は、受信部か
らの受信ベースバンド信号を入力し受信電界値を検出し
この受信電界値情報と受信ベースバンド信号を出力する
受信電界検出回路と、前記受信電界値情報を入力し前記
利得制御信号および利得値情報を出力する自動利得制御
増幅器制御回路と、送信ベースバンド信号を入力し検波
することでレベル値情報を出力しかつ送信ベースバンド
信号を出力するレベル検出回路と、前記スイッチ制御部
からのタイマ制御信号を入力し前記利得値情報と受信電
界値情報から求められる値と前記レベル値情報とを比較
することで受信部の故障を判定し故障検出信号を出力す
る故障判定回路とを備えることを特徴とする無線装置。
1. An antenna, a duplexer for separating a transmission signal and a reception signal, a transmission section for outputting the transmission signal, a frequency conversion circuit for inputting the reception signal and converting it to a reception baseband signal frequency, and a frequency thereof. In a radio apparatus including a receiving unit having an automatic gain control amplifier that amplifies a received baseband signal input from a conversion circuit to a predetermined level by a gain control signal of the automatic gain control amplifier and outputs the amplified signal, A first coupler that outputs to the antenna and the other outputs a transmission monitor signal; a high-frequency switch that inputs the transmission monitor signal and a switching signal for switching the switch and conducts by the switching signal; and the transmission monitor signal. A second coupler for receiving a received signal and outputting the received signal to the receiving unit; Is a failure detection unit that determines a failure of the reception unit, a demodulation processing unit that inputs and demodulates a received baseband signal, and a switch control unit that outputs the switching signal to perform failure detection at a predetermined time. Wherein the switch control unit includes a timer circuit that outputs a timer control signal at a predetermined time, and a timer control circuit that inputs the timer control signal from the timer circuit and outputs the switching signal, The failure detection unit receives the reception baseband signal from the reception unit, detects the reception electric field value, outputs the reception electric field value information and the reception baseband signal, and the reception electric field value information and inputs the reception electric field value information. An automatic gain control amplifier control circuit that outputs a gain control signal and gain value information, and outputs and transmits level value information by inputting and detecting a transmission baseband signal Failure of the receiving unit by inputting a timer control signal from the switch control unit and a level detection circuit that outputs a swath signal and comparing the value obtained from the gain value information and the received electric field value information with the level value information. And a failure determination circuit that outputs a failure detection signal.
【請求項2】 アンテナと、フィルタと、アンテナ切換
器と、送信信号を出力する送信部と、受信信号および自
動利得制御増幅器の利得制御信号を入力する受信部とを
有する無線装置において、送信信号を入力し一方は前記
アンテナへ送信信号を出力し他方は送信モニタ信号を出
力する第1のカプラと、前記送信モニタ信号と受信信号
を入力し前記受信部へ出力する第2のカプラと、ベース
バンド部とを有し、前記ベースバンド部は、前記受信部
の故障判定を行う故障検出部と、受信ベースバンド信号
を入力し復調処理する復調処理部と、前記受信部の故障
判定を行う故障検出部とを備え、前記故障検出部は、受
信部からの受信ベースバンド信号を入力し受信電界値を
検出しこの受信電界値情報と受信ベースバンド信号を出
力する受信電界検出回路と、前記受信電界値情報を入力
し前記利得制御信号および利得値情報を出力する自動利
得制御増幅器制御回路と、送信ベースバンド信号を入力
し検波することでレベル値情報を出力しかつ送信ベース
バンド信号を出力するレベル検出回路と、故障検出開始
信号を入力し前記利得値情報と受信電界値情報から求め
られる値と前記レベル値情報とを比較することで故障を
判定し故障検出信号を出力する故障判定回路とを備える
ことを特徴とする無線装置。
2. A transmission signal in a radio apparatus having an antenna, a filter, an antenna switcher, a transmission section for outputting a transmission signal, and a reception section for inputting a reception signal and a gain control signal of an automatic gain control amplifier. A first coupler which outputs a transmission signal to the antenna and one outputs a transmission monitor signal to the antenna, a second coupler which inputs the transmission monitor signal and the reception signal and outputs the reception monitor signal to the receiving unit, A baseband section, the baseband section includes a failure detection section that determines a failure of the reception section, a demodulation processing section that receives and demodulates a received baseband signal, and a failure that determines a failure of the reception section. A detection unit, wherein the failure detection unit receives the reception baseband signal from the reception unit, detects the reception electric field value, and outputs the reception electric field value information and the reception baseband signal. A circuit, an automatic gain control amplifier control circuit for inputting the received electric field value information and outputting the gain control signal and gain value information, and a level value information output by inputting and detecting a transmission baseband signal and a transmission base A level detection circuit that outputs a band signal, and inputs a failure detection start signal, compares the value obtained from the gain value information and the received electric field value information with the level value information, determines a failure, and outputs a failure detection signal. And a failure determination circuit for performing wireless communication.
【請求項3】 あらかじめ定めた故障検出開始時間とな
ると、タイマ回路がスイッチ制御回路へ第1のタイマ制
御信号を出力し、高周波スイッチに対してスイッチ切替
信号を出力し、高周波スイッチを導通させ、送信部に
て、送信ベースバンド信号を出力し送出される送信信号
は、第1のカプラにて分配され、メイン出力は送信信号
としてデュープレクサを経由し、アンテナに供給され、
他方のカップリングアウト出力からは送信モニタ信号
が、導通した前記高周波スイッチを経て送信モニタ信号
として第2のカプラのカップリング入力へ入力され、他
方のメイン入力にはアンテナからの前記デュープレクサ
にて分離された本来の受信信号が入力され、2つの信号
は合成後、受信信号として受信部に入力され、タイマ回
路が故障判定回路へ第2のタイマ制御信号を出力し、入
力された受信ベースバンド信号は受信電界検出回路にて
検波され、検波して得た受信電界値情報は自動利得制御
増幅器制御回路と故障判定回路へと送られ、自動利得制
御増幅器制御回路は送られた受信電界値情報からこの受
信電界値が0dBmとなるような受信部の自動利得制御
増幅器の利得を制御するための利得制御信号を出力する
とともに、自動利得制御増幅器利得値情報を故障判定回
路に送り、レベル検出回路は上位装置からの送信ベース
バンド信号を検波し、検波して得たレベル値情報を故障
判定回路へ送り、故障判定回路は、受信電界値情報の電
圧値からの受信ベースバンド信号のレベル0dBmと自
動利得制御増幅器利得値情報の電圧値から期待される自
動利得制御増幅器の利得値、レベル値情報の電圧値から
期待される送信ベースバンド信号のレベルとあらかじめ
決められている送信部の固定増幅率を用い、実測した受
信増幅器利得値と受信増幅器規格値との差を求め一定以
上の差が認められるか否かにより故障か否かを判断し、
規格値範囲外であった場合には、故障検出信号を上位装
置へ出力することを特徴とする無線装置における受信故
障検出方法。
3. The timer circuit outputs a first timer control signal to the switch control circuit at a predetermined failure detection start time, outputs a switch switching signal to the high frequency switch, and turns on the high frequency switch, The transmission signal output and transmitted by the transmission unit is distributed by the first coupler, and the main output is supplied as a transmission signal to the antenna via the duplexer.
The transmission monitor signal from the other coupling-out output is input to the coupling input of the second coupler as the transmission monitor signal via the high-frequency switch that is conducted, and the other main input is separated by the duplexer from the antenna. The original received signal that has been input is input, the two signals are combined, and then input to the receiving unit as a received signal, the timer circuit outputs the second timer control signal to the failure determination circuit, and the input received baseband signal Is detected by the received electric field detection circuit, the received electric field value information obtained by detection is sent to the automatic gain control amplifier control circuit and the failure judgment circuit, and the automatic gain control amplifier control circuit uses the received electric field value information sent. A gain control signal for controlling the gain of the automatic gain control amplifier of the receiving unit such that the received electric field value becomes 0 dBm is output, and the automatic gain control is performed. The amplifier gain value information is sent to the failure judgment circuit, the level detection circuit detects the transmission baseband signal from the higher-level device, and the detected level value information is sent to the failure judgment circuit. Level 0 dBm of received baseband signal from voltage value of value information and gain value of automatic gain control amplifier expected from voltage value of automatic gain control amplifier gain value information, transmission baseband expected from voltage value of level value information Using the signal level and a fixed fixed amplification factor of the transmitter, determine the difference between the measured receiver amplifier gain value and the receiver amplifier standard value, and determine whether or not there is a difference above a certain level to determine whether or not there is a failure. Judge,
A reception failure detection method in a wireless device, wherein a failure detection signal is output to a higher-level device when it is out of the standard value range.
【請求項4】 前記タイマ回路は、タイマ制御信号出力
後、前記故障判定回路を所定の時間待機させ、この時間
の後に前記故障判定回路に対しタイマ制御信号を送り、
前記故障判定回路を動作させ、故障判定を開始すること
を特徴とする請求項3記載の無線装置における受信故障
検出方法。
4. The timer circuit, after outputting a timer control signal, causes the failure determination circuit to wait for a predetermined time, and after this time, sends a timer control signal to the failure determination circuit,
The method of detecting a reception failure in a wireless device according to claim 3, wherein the failure determination circuit is operated to start the failure determination.
JP2001046770A 2001-02-22 2001-02-22 Radio apparatus and reception failure detection method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3522225B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3522225B2 true JP3522225B2 (en) 2004-04-26

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JP4373361B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2009-11-25 株式会社日立コミュニケーションテクノロジー base station
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JP2010004342A (en) * 2008-06-20 2010-01-07 Nec Corp Radio base station device, receiver, fault detection method therefor, and program
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