JP3521636B6 - Terminal relay - Google Patents

Terminal relay Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3521636B6
JP3521636B6 JP1996213360A JP21336096A JP3521636B6 JP 3521636 B6 JP3521636 B6 JP 3521636B6 JP 1996213360 A JP1996213360 A JP 1996213360A JP 21336096 A JP21336096 A JP 21336096A JP 3521636 B6 JP3521636 B6 JP 3521636B6
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
relay
terminal
contactless
output
resistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1996213360A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1056368A (en
JP3521636B2 (en
Inventor
正志 月花
日出央 足立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
Priority to JP1996213360A priority Critical patent/JP3521636B6/en
Publication of JPH1056368A publication Critical patent/JPH1056368A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3521636B2 publication Critical patent/JP3521636B2/en
Publication of JP3521636B6 publication Critical patent/JP3521636B6/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、プログラマブルコントローラなどの制御装置とソレノイドなどの出力機器間のインターフェイスとして用いられ、前記プログラマブルコントローラの出力信号に応じて出力機器を制御するターミナルリレーに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、制御装置の少空間化によりターミナルリレーなどの電気器具は小形化が強く望まれており、そのターミナルリレーに使用される無接点リレーもプリント配線板の高密度実装による小形化が要求されている。図3は従来例のターミナルリレーの正面図で、不図示の下部ハウジングと一体の上部ハウジング11にソケット16とネジ22などが接続されており、ソケット16に無接点リレー15が接続されている。
【0003】
図4はこの無接点リレー15の回路図で、無接点リレーケース15aの外部に入力端子T1とT2および出力端子T7とT8が接続されている。無接点リレーケース15aの内部はホトトランジスタPTで絶縁される入力回路と出力回路が構成され、出力端子T7とT8に電圧が加えられており、入力回路の抵抗器R1は加えられる入力電圧により生ずる電流を制御する。入力端子T2から入力端子T1に定格電圧が加えられると、ホトトランジスタPTは導通化されて、抵抗器R2の出力端子T7側はほぼ出力端子T7と同電位になってトランジスタQ1を導通化させ、抵抗器R3によってトランジスタQ2が導通して出力端子T7からT8に電流が流れる。ここでツェナーダイオードZDは、ノイズから出力回路を保護する部品である。
【0004】
この種の無接点リレーの入力電流は約10mADCが必要なため、定格が例えばDC24Vの無接点リレーでは、240mWの発熱になる。このような無接点リレーは小形でしかも図3のように密集して取り付けられるため、この発熱によって無接点リレー内部の温度が上昇して、この結果、出力素子であるトランジスタQ2の出力電流やこれによるターミナルリレーの許容周囲温度が抑制される。この抑制は良く知られるようにこの出力電流やターミナルリレーの温度定格が出力素子のジャンクション温度により決定されるためである。
【0005】
一方、定格が例えばDC5Vの時の発熱は約50mWと低いために無接点リレーを密集して取り付けても温度上昇はわずかで、トランジスタQ2への影響はほとんど発生しない。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述の例では、入力電圧が高いと入力電流による多くの発熱が十分に放熱されないためにトランジスタ等の出力素子の出力電流やターミナルリレーの許容周囲温度が抑制される一方、入力電圧が低いとその影響はほとんど生じなかった。この発明の課題は、入力電圧によらずにトランジスタ等の出力素子の出力電流やターミナルリレーの許容周囲温度が入力電流による抵抗器の発熱によって抑制されず、かつ、標準化を考慮したターミナルリレーを提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は、制御装置と 出力機器間のインターフェイスとして用いられ、前記制 御装置の出力信号に応じて出力機器を制御するターミナ ルリレーであって、複数の無接点リレーと、端子台と、前記複数の無接点リレーが密集して取付けられるととも に、前記端子台と無接点リレーを電気的に接続するプリント配線板と、これらを収納するハウジングから構成されるターミナルリレーにおいて、前記無接点リレーの入力用抵抗器を前記無接点リレーが搭載されたプリント配線板の裏面に実装した構造である。
【0008】
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明の一実施例を示すターミナルリレーの断面側面図を図1に、請求項1の実施例の電気回路図を図2に示す。図1は図2の回路図に示すように図4と抵抗器R1だけが異なり入力定格電圧がDC24Vの構成であり、上部ハウジング11は下部ハウジング12と共に筐体をなし、後述する抵抗器2を実装したプリント配線板1を収納する。その上部ハウジング11の両側面に複数の端子21が設けられて複数のネジ22が螺合されて端子部が形成されており、中央部は複数のソケット16が設けられ、図2に示す無接点リレーが挿入されている。前記抵抗器2は無接点リレー5が実装されたプリント配線板1の裏面に実装され、無接点リレー5とは隔離されている。
【0010】
図2が図4と異なる点はR1の抵抗器を無接点リレーケース5a外の入力端子T2の外部に接続して抵抗器2としたことで、他は図4の従来例と同一のため説明を略す。このように構成すると発熱体である抵抗器2は無接点リレー5と分離配置されるため無接点リレーケース5a内のトランジスタQ2は熱の影響をうけず、ターミナルリレーとしても許容周囲温度の抑制を受けない。
【0011】
入力定格電圧がDC5Vの時は、定格DC5Vの無接点リレーを従来と同じに用いることができ、また、プリント配線板1を共用するために図1の抵抗器2に代えて抵抗値が0Ωの導体を接続する。
【0012】
【発明の効果】
この発明によれば、無接点リレーの定格入力電圧が高い時に発熱体を無接点リレーのケース外に出してトランジスタの出力素子の温度上昇を低減したため、従来と同じ高密度実装を可能とし小形のターミナルリレーを提供できる。また、無接点リレーの定格がDC5Vの時に無接点リレーをそのまま用い、プリント配線板の抵抗器用実装部に抵抗値0Ωの導体を接続すれば、無接点リレーの改造が無く、また、プリント配線板を共用できてより安価なターミナルリレーを提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の一実施例を示すターミナルリレーの断面側面図
【図2】この発明の請求項1の回路図
【図3】従来例のターミナルリレーの正面図
【図4】従来例の無接点リレーの回路図
【符号の説明】
1 プリント配線板
2 抵抗器
5 無接点リレー
11 上部ハウジング
12 下部ハウジング
15 無接点リレー
16 ソケット
21 端子
22 ネジ
Q2 トランジスタ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a terminal relay used as an interface between a control device such as a programmable controller and an output device such as a solenoid, and controlling the output device in accordance with an output signal of the programmable controller.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, miniaturization of electric appliances such as terminal relays has been strongly demanded due to the reduced space of control devices, and the non-contact relays used for the terminal relays have also been required to be miniaturized by high-density mounting of printed wiring boards. I have. FIG. 3 is a front view of a conventional terminal relay. A socket 16 and a screw 22 are connected to an upper housing 11 integrated with a lower housing (not shown), and a contactless relay 15 is connected to the socket 16.
[0003]
FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the contactless relay 15. The input terminals T1 and T2 and the output terminals T7 and T8 are connected to the outside of the contactless relay case 15a. Inside the non-contact relay case 15a, an input circuit and an output circuit which are insulated by a phototransistor PT are formed, and a voltage is applied to output terminals T7 and T8, and a resistor R1 of the input circuit is generated by the applied input voltage. Control the current. When a rated voltage is applied from the input terminal T2 to the input terminal T1, the phototransistor PT is rendered conductive, and the output terminal T7 side of the resistor R2 becomes substantially the same potential as the output terminal T7, thereby rendering the transistor Q1 conductive. The transistor Q2 is turned on by the resistor R3, and current flows from the output terminal T7 to T8. Here, the Zener diode ZD is a component that protects the output circuit from noise.
[0004]
Since the input current of this type of non-contact relay requires about 10 mA DC, the non-contact relay rated at, for example, 24 VDC generates 240 mW of heat. Since such a non-contact relay is small and mounted densely as shown in FIG. 3, the temperature inside the non-contact relay rises due to this heat, and as a result, the output current of the transistor Q2 as an output element and the , The allowable ambient temperature of the terminal relay is suppressed. This suppression is because, as is well known, the output current and the temperature rating of the terminal relay are determined by the junction temperature of the output element.
[0005]
On the other hand, when the rating is, for example, 5 VDC, the heat generation is as low as about 50 mW. Therefore, even if the contactless relays are densely mounted, the temperature rise is slight, and the effect on the transistor Q2 hardly occurs.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above example, when the input voltage is high, a large amount of heat generated by the input current is not sufficiently dissipated, so that the output current of the output element such as a transistor and the allowable ambient temperature of the terminal relay are suppressed. Little effect occurred. An object of the present invention is to provide a terminal relay in which the output current of an output element such as a transistor and the allowable ambient temperature of the terminal relay are not suppressed by the heat generated by the resistor due to the input current, regardless of the input voltage, and the standardization is considered. It is to be.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
This invention is used as the interface between the controller and the output device, a Terminal Rurire to control the output device in response to the output signal of the control device, a plurality of non-contact relay, the terminal block, said plurality of the together the non-contact relay is mounted densely, and the printed wiring board for electrically connecting the terminal block and the non-contact relay, the terminal relay consists housing containing them, the non-contact relay This is a structure in which an input resistor is mounted on the back surface of a printed wiring board on which the contactless relay is mounted.
[0008]
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of a terminal relay showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is different from FIG. 4 only in the resistor R1 as shown in the circuit diagram of FIG. 2, and has a configuration in which the input rated voltage is DC 24 V. The upper housing 11 forms a housing together with the lower housing 12, and a resistor 2 described later is mounted. The mounted printed wiring board 1 is stored. A plurality of terminals 21 are provided on both side surfaces of the upper housing 11 and a plurality of screws 22 are screwed together to form a terminal portion, and a plurality of sockets 16 are provided at a central portion, and the contactless portion shown in FIG. Relay is inserted. The resistor 2 is mounted on the back surface of the printed wiring board 1 on which the contactless relay 5 is mounted, and is isolated from the contactless relay 5.
[0010]
FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 4 in that the resistor R1 is connected to the outside of the input terminal T2 outside the non-contact relay case 5a to form the resistor 2, and the other points are the same as in the conventional example of FIG. Is abbreviated. With this configuration, since the resistor 2 serving as a heating element is disposed separately from the non-contact relay 5, the transistor Q2 in the non-contact relay case 5a is not affected by heat, and the allowable ambient temperature is suppressed even as a terminal relay. I do not receive.
[0011]
When the input rated voltage is DC5V, a contactless relay having a rated DC5V can be used in the same manner as the conventional one. In addition, since the printed wiring board 1 is shared, the resistance value is 0Ω instead of the resistor 2 in FIG. Connect conductors.
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, when the rated input voltage of the non-contact relay is high, the heating element is taken out of the case of the non-contact relay to reduce the temperature rise of the output element of the transistor. Terminal relay can be provided. Also, when the rating of the contactless relay is DC5V, the contactless relay is used as it is , and if a conductor with a resistance value of 0Ω is connected to the resistor mounting part of the printed wiring board, there is no modification of the contactless relay, and the printed wiring board can be used. And can provide a cheaper terminal relay.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of a terminal relay showing one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of claim 1 of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a front view of a conventional terminal relay; FIG. Circuit diagram of non-contact relay [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Printed wiring board 2 Resistor 5 Contactless relay 11 Upper housing 12 Lower housing 15 Contactless relay 16 Socket 21 Terminal 22 Screw Q2 Transistor

Claims (1)

制御装置と出力機器間のインターフェイス として用いられ、前記制御装置の出力信号に応じて出力 機器を制御するターミナルリレーであって、複数の無接点リレーと、端子台と、前記複数の無接点リレーが密集 して取付けられるとともに、前記端子台と無接点リレーを電気的に接続するプリント配線板と、これらを収納するハウジングから構成されるターミナルリレーにおいて、
前記無接点リレーの入力用抵抗器を前記無接点リレーが搭載されたプリント配線板の裏面に実装したことを特徴とするターミナルリレー。
A terminal relay that is used as an interface between a control device and an output device, and controls the output device according to an output signal of the control device, wherein a plurality of non-contact relays, a terminal block, and the plurality of non-contact relays are provided. A printed wiring board that is densely mounted and electrically connects the terminal block and the contactless relay, and a terminal relay that includes a housing that houses these.
A terminal relay, wherein an input resistor of the contactless relay is mounted on a back surface of a printed wiring board on which the contactless relay is mounted.
JP1996213360A 1996-08-13 Terminal relay Expired - Fee Related JP3521636B6 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1996213360A JP3521636B6 (en) 1996-08-13 Terminal relay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1996213360A JP3521636B6 (en) 1996-08-13 Terminal relay

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1056368A JPH1056368A (en) 1998-02-24
JP3521636B2 JP3521636B2 (en) 2004-04-19
JP3521636B6 true JP3521636B6 (en) 2004-11-24

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