JP3520442B2 - Propulsion mechanism of driver bit in screw driving machine - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to propulsion for propelling a driver bit together with a driving screw in its axial direction by reducing resistance in the propelling direction with respect to the driver bit when the driver bit is screwed after being hit in a screw driving machine. Regarding the mechanism.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in this type of screw driving machine, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-29037, a striking piston housed in a striking cylinder is connected with a driver bit having a polygonal cross section. The driver bit is penetrated through the center of the drive gear, and this gear is further linked to the rotation drive means such as an air motor through the intermediate gear. Then, the impact piston is driven by the compressed air supplied to the impact cylinder, the driver bit is actuated in the axial direction, and the drive screw supplied to the nose is impacted to drive the material such as gypsum board to a certain depth. After that, the drive gear is rotated to screw in the driving screw to screw the driving screw into the material.

By the way, the driver bit moves in the axial direction at the time of driving, but when screwed thereafter, the driving screw is not screwed into the material only by rotating the driver bit. At the same time, it must be propelled in the screwing direction together with the driving screw.

[0004]

However, in reality, when a rotational load is applied to the driver bit by the rotational torque for screwing the driving screw, the outer peripheral surface of the driver bit comes into surface contact with the inner surface of the through hole of the drive gear. The sliding resistance increases. The frictional resistance against this sliding may become larger than the force of the compressed air in the striking cylinder pressing the main piston. In this case, the driver bit rotates, but it cannot be propelled in the axial direction and is screwed in. Since the driving screw that is moved moves in the screwing direction by rotation, there is a drawback that the driver bit is disengaged from the driving screw and a screwing failure occurs.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks and provides a driver bit propulsion mechanism in a screw driving machine capable of ensuring screwing after driving by reducing the resistance between the driver bit and the drive gear. The task is to do.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a driver bit propulsion mechanism in a screw driving machine according to the present invention has a striking piston housed in a striking cylinder and a driving bit having a polygonal cross section. With
The driver bit is axially movably fitted into the through hole in the center of the drive gear that is linked to the rotation drive means, and the impact piston and driver bit are actuated in the axial direction by the compressed air supplied to the impact cylinder to drive the driving screw. In a screw driving machine, in which the driving gear is struck and then the driving screw is screwed into the material to screw the driving screw into the material, in which at least two grooves are formed in the inner surface of the through hole of the driving gear. A steel ball is engaged with each groove, the inner surface of each steel ball is projected more inward than the inner surface of the through hole, and each steel ball is attached to a part of the peripheral surface of the driver bit. It is characterized by abutting.

It is preferable that the steel ball is always spring-biased in the direction opposite to the driving direction.

Further , a steel ball is engaged with the groove.
Instead of making, disposed at least one pair of rollers on the outside of the through hole of the drive gear, from the inner surface of the inner surface of the through-holes of the rollers is positioned inwardly periphery of the driver bit the rollers You may make it contact | abut on a part of surface.

In this case, the roller may be arranged inside the through hole instead of outside the through hole of the drive gear.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 indicates a screw driving machine. This screw driving machine 1 accommodates a striking piston 3 in a striking cylinder 2 slidably, connects a striking piston 3 with a driver bit 4 having a hexagonal cross section (other polygons may be used), and at the same time, driving bit Drive gear 5
Is fitted in a central hexagonal through hole so as to be movable in the axial direction, and the gear 5 is linked to an air motor 7 (rotational driving means) via three intermediate gears 6. Then, the trigger 8 is pulled to operate the trigger valve 9 and the main valve 10 to supply compressed air to the striking cylinder 2 to drive the striking piston 3 and move the driver bit 4 in the axial direction to supply it to the nose portion 11. The driven screw 12 is hit to drive the material 19 such as gypsum board to a certain depth, and then the driven screw 12 is screwed into the material 19 by rotating the driver bit 4.

By the way, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the drive gear 5 is rotatably held around a shaft by a bearing 14, and a through hole 13 is formed in the center thereof, and an inner surface of the through hole 13 is formed. Has three grooves 15 formed in the penetrating direction. A steel ball 16 is engaged with each groove 15. The inner surface of each steel ball 16 is projected more inward than the inner surface of the through hole 13.
A coil spring 17 is arranged in the groove 15 so that the steel balls 16 are constantly urged to the side opposite to the driving direction.

The steel balls 16 are in contact with a part of the peripheral surface of the driver bit 4, that is, every other three of the six surfaces.

In the above structure, the steel ball 16 is normally in the upper position in FIG. 2 due to the spring force of the coil spring 17. When the screw driving machine is operated in this state, the driver bit 4 is driven. At this time, the positions of the driver bit 4 and the steel ball 16 are as shown in FIG. The lower surface of the striking piston 3 is still a damper 18
(See Figure 1).

Next, since the driving gear 5 rotates when the driving screw 5 is screwed into the driving screw 12, the driver bit 4 rotates and the impact piston 3 is attached in the driving direction by the air pressure of the compressed air supplied to the impact cylinder 2. Since it is urged, the driver bit 4 also tries to move in the driving direction.

At this time, the resistance between the outer peripheral surface of the driver bit 4 and the steel ball 16 increases due to the load torque for screwing the driving screw 12. However, the contact between the steel ball 16 and the driver bit 4 is only a point contact, and only rolling resistance works between them, so this resistance is the force with which the compressed air in the striking cylinder 2 presses the main piston 3. Much smaller than. Therefore, the screwed-in driving screw 12 can further drive the driver bit 4 in the axial direction following the movement in the screwing direction, and the driver bit 4 can be disengaged from the recess (head groove) of the driving screw 12. There is no.
Therefore, it is possible to always ensure the screwing after the driving.

After screwing, when the driver bit 4 returns to the original top dead center, the coil spring 17 also returns the steel ball 16 to the original upper position.

The number of grooves and steel balls of the drive gear may be changed according to the sectional shape of the driver bit.
For example, if the cross section of the driver bit is a quadrangle, four steel balls may be used, and if it is a pentagon, five steel balls may be used.

Next, in order to reduce the resistance between the driver bit 4 and the drive gear 5, the steel ball 16 is not always necessary. As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), each pair of support pieces 20 is projected from the side surface of the drive gear 5 to the opposite side, and each pair of support pieces 20 is supported to make the pin 21 roll the roller 2.
2 is rotatably mounted so that the inner surface of each roller 22 is located inward of the inner surface of the through hole 13 and each roller 22 is brought into contact with a part of the peripheral surface of the driver bit 4. May be.

Also in this case, since the peripheral surface of the driver bit 4 and the roller 22 are in line contact with each other, the rolling resistance only acts between them, which is very small. Therefore, the driving screw 12 screwed in can follow the movement in the screwing direction and also propel the driver bit 4 in the axial direction, and the driver bit 4 does not come off from the recess (head groove) of the driving screw 12. It is possible to always ensure screwing after driving.

The roller 22 is not necessarily located outside the drive gear 5, but as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the inner diameter of the through hole 13 of the drive gear 5 is made larger than the outer diameter of the driver bit 4. The pair of pins 23 may be attached to the inner surface of the through hole 13 to rotatably support the roller 22.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a screw driving machine.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the line XX of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the positions of a driver bit and a steel ball after driving and before screwing.

5A and 5B are a side view and a cross-sectional view taken along the line aa of a main part of an example of a propulsion mechanism of another driver bit.

6A and 6B are a side view and a cross-sectional view taken along line bb of a main portion of another example of the driving mechanism of the driver bit.

[Explanation of symbols]

3 striking piston 4 driver bits 5 drive gears 12 driven screws 13 striking piston 15 groove 16 steel balls 22 Laura

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (56) Reference JP-A-7-171770 (JP, A) JP-A-2-190621 (JP, A) JP-A-2-129405 (JP, A) JP-A-55- 159321 (JP, A) Actual Kaihei 5-75523 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B25B 21/00-21/02 F16C 29/00-31/06

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A driving bit having a polygonal cross section is coupled to a striking piston housed in a striking cylinder, and
The driver bit is axially movably fitted into the through hole in the center of the drive gear that is linked to the rotation drive means, and the impact piston and driver bit are actuated in the axial direction by the compressed air supplied to the impact cylinder to drive the driving screw. In a screw driving machine, in which the driving gear is struck and then the driving screw is screwed into the material to screw the driving screw into the material, at least two grooves are formed on the inner surface of the through hole of the driving gear. A steel ball is engaged with each groove, the inner surface of each steel ball is projected more inward than the inner surface of the through hole, and each steel ball is attached to a part of the peripheral surface of the driver bit. A driver bit propulsion mechanism in a screw driving machine characterized by being brought into contact with each other. 2. A driver bit propulsion mechanism in a screw driving machine according to claim 1, wherein the steel ball is constantly biased by a spring in a direction opposite to a driving direction. 3. A striking piston housed in a striking cylinder.
While connecting the driver bit with a polygonal cross section to
In the drive gear that links the driver bit to the rotary drive means
It is fitted in the central through hole so that it can move in the axial direction,
Compressed air supplied to the cylinder
Axially actuate
Later, rotate the drive gear to screw the drive screw.
Screwing into the material by driving it into place
In the milling machine, at least a pair of rollers are arranged outside the through hole of the drive gear, the inner surface of each roller is located inward of the inner surface of the through hole, and each roller is provided with a peripheral surface of the driver bit. A driving mechanism for a driver bit in a screw driving machine, which is brought into contact with a part of the screwdriver. 4. A driving mechanism for a driver bit in a screw driving machine according to claim 3, wherein the roller is provided inside the through hole instead of outside the through hole of the drive gear.