JP3517532B2 - Method for forming uneven pattern on seamless can side wall - Google Patents

Method for forming uneven pattern on seamless can side wall

Info

Publication number
JP3517532B2
JP3517532B2 JP26912996A JP26912996A JP3517532B2 JP 3517532 B2 JP3517532 B2 JP 3517532B2 JP 26912996 A JP26912996 A JP 26912996A JP 26912996 A JP26912996 A JP 26912996A JP 3517532 B2 JP3517532 B2 JP 3517532B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seamless
split mold
side wall
split
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP26912996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1094848A (en
Inventor
泰史 榎木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiwa Can Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiwa Can Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiwa Can Co Ltd filed Critical Daiwa Can Co Ltd
Priority to JP26912996A priority Critical patent/JP3517532B2/en
Publication of JPH1094848A publication Critical patent/JPH1094848A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3517532B2 publication Critical patent/JP3517532B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シームレス缶の側
壁部への凹凸模様の成形方法に関する。なお、シームレ
ス缶とは、底部と胴部とが一体となっている継ぎ目無し
缶である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming an uneven pattern on a side wall of a seamless can. The seamless can is a seamless can in which the bottom and the body are integrated.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】飲料缶においては、従来、錫メッキ鋼板
やアルミニウム板を有底円筒状に深絞り加工し、更に、
しごき加工して、シームレス缶が一般に製造されてい
る。しかし、これらの飲料缶は、ほぼ同一の形状である
ため、大量に、かつ、安価に生産されるが、反面、これ
らのシームレス缶の形状は個性がない。そこで、飲料缶
に飲料を充填して販売する飲料メーカーは、商品の個別
化や差別化を目的として、個性的な形状で、しかも、安
価な缶を要望している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in beverage cans, a tin-plated steel plate or an aluminum plate is deep-drawn into a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and further,
Seamless cans are generally manufactured by ironing. However, since these beverage cans have almost the same shape, they can be mass-produced at low cost, but on the other hand, the shapes of these seamless cans have no individuality. Therefore, a beverage maker that fills and sells beverages in beverage cans is demanding inexpensive cans with a unique shape for the purpose of individualizing and differentiating products.

【0003】個別化や差別化のための缶胴部の成形方法
の1つとして、エキスパンド金型を使った膨出加工ある
いは加圧により大きく変形する液体や気体またはゴム等
の弾性体を使った膨出加工(バルジ加工)が知られてい
る。
As one of the forming methods of the can body for individualization and differentiation, an elastic body such as liquid, gas or rubber which is largely deformed by swelling process or pressure using an expanding die is used. Bulging processing is known.

【0004】また、通常、飲料缶に使用される缶胴部
は、しごき限界までしごき加工され伸ばされて、壁厚を
薄くされ、材料を節約されるとともに、加工硬化により
強度が増されている。
[0004] Further, the body of a can, which is usually used for beverage cans, is ironed and stretched to the ironing limit to be thinned to reduce the wall thickness, save materials, and be hardened by work hardening. .

【0005】このため、従来の飲料缶の缶胴部には大き
な残留応力が残っているので、そのまま従来の飲料缶に
膨出加工を行うと、所望の凹凸模様を得る前に、缶胴部
に破断が生じることがある。
For this reason, since a large residual stress remains in the can body of the conventional beverage can, if the conventional beverage can is subjected to the bulging process as it is, the can body portion is obtained before the desired uneven pattern is obtained. A fracture may occur in the.

【0006】そこで、缶胴部の破断が生じないように、
膨出加工量を減らした成形を行うか、あるいは、膨出加
工前に焼鈍処理を行い、残留応力を取り除くとともに材
料の伸びを増大させる必要がある。しかしながら、前者
のように膨出加工量を減らし膨出加工をすれば、凹凸の
高低差が小さく、個性的なデザイン面が得られないとい
う欠点がある。一方、後者のようにシームレス缶を焼鈍
すると、缶強度や耐圧力が減少し、缶のネックイン加工
時のネックイン加工力や缶蓋巻締め時のリフター圧力に
より、缶胴部が座屈したり、あるいは、缶に飲料を充填
し密封した後に、缶内圧により、缶底がバックリングす
るという欠点がある。これらの欠点を解消するために、
缶胴部の壁厚を厚くして強度不足を補おうとすると、材
料が余分に必要となるため、材料コストが高くなり、不
経済となる。
Therefore, in order to prevent breakage of the can body,
It is necessary to perform molding with a reduced amount of bulging, or to perform annealing treatment before bulging to remove residual stress and increase the elongation of the material. However, if the amount of bulging is reduced and the bulging is performed as in the former case, there is a drawback in that the height difference of the unevenness is small and a unique design surface cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the seamless can is annealed like the latter, the can strength and withstand pressure decrease, and the can body part buckles due to the neck-in processing force during can-neck-in processing and the lifter pressure during can lid winding. Alternatively, there is a drawback that the bottom of the can buckles due to the internal pressure of the can after the can is filled with the beverage and sealed. In order to eliminate these drawbacks,
If the wall thickness of the can body is made thicker to make up for the lack of strength, extra material is required, resulting in higher material cost and uneconomical.

【0007】以上の理由から、従来は絞り加工及びしご
き加工缶についての膨出加工は、ほとんど実施されてい
なかった。しかし、絞り加工及びしごき加工缶について
の膨出加工の提案が、特公昭59ー18261号公報及
び特開昭61ー27124号公報に開示されている。前
者は、絞り加工及びしごき加工により成形した缶の内外
面へ印刷、塗装し、その後に、これを乾燥する乾燥炉を
使って、絞り加工及びしごき加工時に生じた残留応力を
減少させてから、缶を割金型に入れ、続いて、缶内に弾
性体を挿入し、この弾性体を上方からの圧力により缶軸
に直交する方向に膨出変形させ、この弾性体の押圧力に
より、缶胴部に缶軸に直交する方向の押圧力を加えて金
型の内面形状に対応した膨出加工を行うものである。後
者は、缶胴部の膨出加工をしようとする部分にのみ単時
間の高周波誘導加熱することにより不完全焼鈍処理を行
なった後に、缶を割金型に入れ、続いて、缶内に弾性体
を挿入し、この弾性体を上方からの圧力により缶軸に直
交する方向に膨出変形させ、この弾性体の押圧力によ
り、缶胴部に缶軸に直交する方向の押圧力を加えて金型
の内面形状に対応した膨出加工を行うものである。
For the above reasons, conventionally, the swelling process and the swelling process for the ironing cans have been hardly carried out. However, proposals for swelling and swelling of ironing cans are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-18261 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-27124. The former is by printing and painting on the inner and outer surfaces of a can formed by drawing and ironing, and then using a drying oven to dry this, after reducing the residual stress generated during drawing and ironing, Put the can in the split mold, then insert the elastic body into the can, and bulge and deform this elastic body in the direction orthogonal to the can axis by the pressure from above, and by the pressing force of this elastic body, the can A bulging process corresponding to the inner surface shape of the mold is performed by applying a pressing force in a direction orthogonal to the can axis to the body. In the latter, after the incomplete annealing treatment is performed by high-frequency induction heating for a single hour only on the part of the can body where bulging is to be performed, the can is placed in a split mold and subsequently the can is elasticized. The body is inserted, and this elastic body is bulged and deformed in the direction orthogonal to the can axis by pressure from above, and the pressing force of this elastic body applies a pressing force in the direction orthogonal to the can axis to the can body. The bulging process is performed according to the inner surface shape of the mold.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前者の
成形方法は、十分な膨出量の加工ができないという問題
がある。もし膨出量を増すために加熱温度を上げると、
缶底部の耐圧強度が低下するという問題がある。
However, the former molding method has a problem in that a sufficient amount of bulging cannot be processed. If you raise the heating temperature to increase the amount of swelling,
There is a problem that the pressure resistance of the bottom of the can is reduced.

【0009】一方、後者の成形方法は、通常の絞りしご
き缶の加工工程に、膨出加工工程だけでなく、特別の熱
処理工程も追加する必要があり加工コストが増加すると
いう問題がある。しかも、高額の高周波誘導加熱装置が
必要であり、前者に比べ製造コストが高くなり、実用的
でないという問題がある。
On the other hand, the latter molding method has a problem that the processing cost is increased because it is necessary to add not only the bulging processing step but also a special heat treatment step to the processing step of the ordinary drawn and ironed can. Moreover, there is a problem that an expensive high-frequency induction heating device is required, the manufacturing cost is higher than that of the former, and it is not practical.

【0010】そこで、本発明の目的は、シームレス缶に
対し焼鈍処理を行なわずに、膨出量が大きく、凹凸の高
低差を大にする膨出加工方法を提供するにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a bulging method in which a seamless can is subjected to a large amount of bulging and a difference in height of unevenness is large without performing annealing treatment.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るシームレス
缶の側壁部への凹凸模様成形方法のうち請求項1に係る
ものは、焼鈍処理を経ていない有底略円筒状のシームレ
ス缶を割金型内に配置し、次に当該シームレス缶内に流
体及び弾性体の中から選ばれる少なくとも1以上の部材
を導入して当該部材を加圧することにより、当該部材の
圧力で当該シームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面側に膨出
させて当該シームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面に押圧し
密着させ、当該シームレス缶側壁部を割金型内面形状に
膨出加工する方法において、当該割金型として、底部内
面には、配置するシームレス缶の缶底形状に対応した形
状を備え、胴部内面には、膨出加工前のシームレス缶の
缶胴外径よりも小さい径の凸部を含む凹凸を有するもの
を用い、当該割金型を開き、次に、当該割金型の間に当
該シームレス缶を配置し、続いて、当該割金型を閉じ
て、当該割金型内面の凸部を当該シームレス缶の胴部に
接触させて押圧し、当該シームレス缶の胴部の一部を凹
まし、その後に、当該シームレス缶の内部に当該部材を
導入すると同時又は導入した後に当該部材を加圧して、
当該シームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面側へ膨出させ、
当該シームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面に押圧し密着さ
せて、張り出し形状の凸部と引っ込み形状の凹部とを有
する凹凸模様を当該シームレス缶の側壁部に形成するこ
とを特徴とする。
A method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on a side wall portion of a seamless can according to the present invention relates to a method for forming a concavo-convex bottomed cylindrical can which has not been annealed. It is placed in a mold, and then at least one member selected from a fluid and an elastic body is introduced into the seamless can to pressurize the member, so that the side wall of the seamless can is pressured by the member. In the method of bulging the inner wall side of the split mold into close contact with the side wall of the seamless can by pressing the inner wall of the split mold into contact with the inner wall of the split mold. As a mold, the inner surface of the bottom portion has a shape corresponding to the shape of the can bottom of the seamless can to be arranged, and the inner surface of the body portion includes a convex portion having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the can body of the seamless can before the expansion process. Use the one with unevenness and the bill Then, the seamless can is placed between the split molds, then the split mold is closed, and the convex portion on the inner surface of the split mold is brought into contact with the body of the seamless can. Press, dent a part of the body of the seamless can, then, at the same time or after introducing the member into the seamless can, press the member,
Swell the side wall of the seamless can to the inner surface of the split mold,
It is characterized in that the side wall of the seamless can is pressed against and closely adhered to the inner surface of the split mold to form a concavo-convex pattern having a projecting protrusion and a recessed recess on the side wall of the seamless can.

【0012】本発明に係るシームレス缶側壁部への凹凸
模様成形方法のうち請求項2に係るものは、割金型の間
に配置されている当該シームレス缶が、絞り加工としご
き加工とにより成形された缶であることを特徴とする。
According to the second aspect of the method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on a side wall of a seamless can according to the present invention, the seamless can arranged between the split molds is formed by drawing and ironing. It is characterized by being a can.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態に係るシ
ームレス缶の側壁部への凹凸模様の成形方法について図
面を参照して説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on a side wall portion of a seamless can according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0014】図1はシームレス缶の軸を通る断面図であ
る。シームレス缶1は缶底部101と缶胴部102を備
えた有底円筒形状である。このシームレス缶として、ア
ルミニウム合金3004−H191の板厚0.3mm材
を用いて、缶高134mm、胴部厚0.155mm、ネ
ック部(図2の開口部103とその下方の傾斜している
部分)厚0.165mmで、缶胴外径が60mmの絞り
しごき缶(比較例)と、缶胴外径が62mmであること
以外は比較例と同じである絞りしごき缶(実施例)とを
準備した。なお、シームレス缶としては、2回以上の絞
り加工(ストレッチ加工を行う場合を含む)を施した深
絞り缶でも良く、また、缶材料としては、錫メッキ鋼板
や電解クロム酸処理鋼板等の表面処理鋼板も使用でき
る。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view through the axis of a seamless can. The seamless can 1 has a bottomed cylindrical shape including a can bottom portion 101 and a can body portion 102. As the seamless can, a plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm of aluminum alloy 3004-H191 is used, and the height of the can is 134 mm, the thickness of the body is 0.155 mm, and the neck (the opening 103 in FIG. 2 and the inclined portion below the neck 103). ) Prepared a squeezed and ironed can having a thickness of 0.165 mm and an outer diameter of 60 mm (comparative example) and a squeezed and ironed can (example) which is the same as the comparative example except that the outer diameter of the can body is 62 mm. did. The seamless can may be a deep-drawn can that has been drawn twice or more (including when stretched), and the material of the can is a tin-plated steel plate, an electrolytic chromic acid-treated steel plate, or the like. Treated steel sheets can also be used.

【0015】凹凸のある缶胴部に印刷するのは困難であ
るから、膨出加工する前に、図1に示すシームレス缶の
状態で、缶胴部外面に予め印刷しておくのが望ましい。
また、印刷済みの熱可塑性の合成樹脂フィルムを缶胴部
外面に貼着する場合には、膨出加工後の凹凸のある缶胴
部に合成樹脂フィルムを貼着しにくいので、膨出加工す
る前に、図1に示すシームレス缶の状態で、缶胴部外面
に予め合成樹脂フィルムを貼着しておくのが望ましい。
いずれにしても、膨出加工のために割金型を使用するの
で、缶胴部外面及び金型内面の傷発生防止の観点から、
缶の外面が金型の内面と直接に接触するのは好ましくな
い。この観点からも、膨出加工前のシームレス缶の缶胴
部には、塗料を塗布し、または合成樹脂フィルムを貼着
するのが好ましい。
Since it is difficult to print on a can body having irregularities, it is desirable to print on the outer surface of the can body in the state of the seamless can shown in FIG. 1 before bulging.
In addition, when a printed thermoplastic synthetic resin film is attached to the outer surface of the can body, it is difficult to attach the synthetic resin film to the can body with unevenness after the bulging process, so bulge It is desirable that a synthetic resin film is previously attached to the outer surface of the can body in advance in the state of the seamless can shown in FIG.
In any case, since the split mold is used for bulging, from the viewpoint of preventing the occurrence of scratches on the outer surface of the can body and the inner surface of the mold,
It is not preferred that the outer surface of the can directly contact the inner surface of the mold. From this viewpoint as well, it is preferable to apply a paint or attach a synthetic resin film to the can body of the seamless can before the bulging process.

【0016】また、シームレス缶の缶胴部を膨出加工す
る時に、缶の開口部103の材料が引き込まれるが、そ
の引き込まれ量が缶の円周方向で不均一である(金属板
の圧延方向の伸び率と圧延方向に対し45°の方向の伸
び率が不均一である)ことに起因する缶の高さのバラツ
キが生ずるのを防ぐために、膨出加工前に開口部103
を加工硬化させるべく、開口部をネックイン加工するの
が好ましい。図2は、ネックイン加工された缶の軸を通
る断面図である。シームレス缶1の開口部103は、口
絞りされ、開口部103の外径は缶胴部の外径より小さ
くされている。
Further, when the can body of a seamless can is bulged, the material of the opening 103 of the can is pulled in, but the amount of pulling in is uneven in the circumferential direction of the can (rolling of metal sheet). In order to prevent the height of the can from being varied due to the unevenness of the elongation in the rolling direction and the elongation in the direction of 45 ° with respect to the rolling direction), the opening 103 is formed before the expansion process.
It is preferable to neck-in the opening so as to work harden. FIG. 2 is a sectional view through the axis of a neck-in processed can. The opening 103 of the seamless can 1 is narrowed, and the outer diameter of the opening 103 is smaller than the outer diameter of the can body.

【0017】さらに、ネックイン加工の際にノックアウ
トパンチが缶内に挿入されるが、ノックアウトパンチと
缶の金属素地とが直接に接触しないように、缶内面に予
め塗料を塗布しておくか、あるいは、シームレス缶成形
用原材料の板材に予め熱可塑性の合成樹脂フィルムを貼
着しておき、合成樹脂フィルム貼着面が缶内面側になる
ように絞り加工してシームレス缶を製造して、缶内面に
合成樹脂フィルムを形成しておくのが望ましい。
Further, the knockout punch is inserted into the can during the neck-in process, but paint is applied to the inner surface of the can in advance so that the knockout punch and the metal base of the can do not come into direct contact with each other. Alternatively, a thermoplastic synthetic resin film may be previously attached to a plate material for forming a seamless can, and a seamless can is manufactured by drawing so that the synthetic resin film-attached surface is the inner surface of the can. It is desirable to form a synthetic resin film on the inner surface.

【0018】本実施形態においては、缶外面に印刷・塗
装を施した後に、250℃で6秒間乾燥し、缶内面にエ
ポキシ−フェノール系塗料をスプレー塗装した後に、2
30℃で60秒間乾燥させ、その後にネックイン加工し
た。
In this embodiment, the outer surface of the can is printed / painted, dried at 250 ° C. for 6 seconds, and the inner surface of the can is spray-painted with an epoxy-phenol-based paint.
It was dried at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds and then necked in.

【0019】図3は本発明の実施形態に係るシームレス
缶の側壁部への凹凸模様成形方法において用いた割金型
の正面断面図である。割金型2は2分割型であり、その
片方を図3に示している。割金型2は胴部201と底部
202と組立部203とからなる。割金型2の底部20
2の形状は、缶底部の形状に対応した雌型となってい
る。割金型2の胴部201の形状は、缶胴部の形状にほ
ぼ一致した2分割の円柱状の雌型となっており、概ねそ
の中心軸に平行方向に伸びる凸部210と凹部211が
交互に繰り返す凹凸模様が雌型に形成されている(凸部
210と凹部211は共に胴部201の中央部分がくび
れた形状となっている。)。凹凸模様の凸部210の先
端直径(各凸部210の先端を結ぶ仮想円の直径)は6
0.7mmであり、凹凸模様の凹部211の底直径(各
凹部211の底を結ぶ仮想円の直径)は64.6mmで
ある。即ち、割金型2の胴部201の最小径は、凹凸模
様の凸部210の先端において、60.7mmであり、
割金型2の胴部の最大径は、凹凸模様の凹部211の底
において、64.6mmである。従って、実施例のシー
ムレス缶の缶胴部の直径(62mm)は、割金型2の胴
部201の最小径よりも大きいが、割金型2の胴部20
1の最大径よりも小さい。一方、比較例のシームレス缶
の缶胴部の直径(60mm)は、割金型2の胴部201
最大径よりも小さいだけでなく、割金型2の胴部201
の最小径よりも小さい。
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a split mold used in the method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on the side wall of a seamless can according to the embodiment of the present invention. The split mold 2 is a two-split mold, one of which is shown in FIG. The split mold 2 includes a body portion 201, a bottom portion 202, and an assembly portion 203. Bottom 20 of split mold 2
The shape of 2 is a female type corresponding to the shape of the bottom of the can. The barrel 201 of the split mold 2 has a cylindrical female shape divided into two parts that substantially match the shape of the can barrel, and has a convex portion 210 and a concave portion 211 extending substantially in the direction parallel to the central axis thereof. An alternating pattern of protrusions and recesses is formed on the female mold (both the convex portion 210 and the concave portion 211 have a shape in which the central portion of the body portion 201 is constricted). The tip diameter of the convex portion 210 having an uneven pattern (the diameter of a virtual circle connecting the tips of the respective convex portions 210) is 6
The bottom diameter of the concave and convex portions 211 (the diameter of a virtual circle connecting the bottoms of the respective concave portions 211) is 64.6 mm. That is, the minimum diameter of the body 201 of the split mold 2 is 60.7 mm at the tip of the convex portion 210 having an uneven pattern,
The maximum diameter of the body of the split mold 2 is 64.6 mm at the bottom of the concave portion 211 having an uneven pattern. Therefore, the diameter (62 mm) of the can body of the seamless can of the embodiment is larger than the minimum diameter of the body 201 of the split mold 2, but the body 20 of the split mold 2 is larger.
It is smaller than the maximum diameter of 1. On the other hand, the diameter (60 mm) of the can body portion of the seamless can of the comparative example is the body portion 201 of the split mold 2.
Not only smaller than the maximum diameter, but also the body 201 of the split mold 2.
Smaller than the minimum diameter of.

【0020】割金型2を開き、その一方の割金型2内に
実施例のシームレス缶1を挿入する。その際、シームレ
ス缶を挿入した割金型2に面している側のシームレス缶
1の缶胴部102の一部は、その割金型2の胴部201
の凸部210と接触しているが、シームレス缶1の缶胴
部102の大部分は、割金型2の胴部201の凹部21
1とは接触せず、隙間がある。また、シームレス缶1の
缶底部101の半分は、挿入した割金型2の底部202
に接触しているし、シームレス缶1のネックイン加工さ
れた傾斜部分とその上方の開口部103の半分は、挿入
された割金型2の内面と接触している。次に、割金型2
を閉じると、割金型2の胴部201の凹凸模様の凸部2
10が実施例のシームレス缶1の缶胴部102の一部を
内方へ押圧するので、シームレス缶1の缶胴部102の
一部にくぼみ110が形成される。図5(a)は、本発
明の実施形態に係るシームレス缶の側壁部への凹凸模様
成形方法において、割金型を開き、割金型の間に実施例
のシームレス缶を配置した後に、割金型を閉じ押圧した
状態を示す正面断面図であって、図5(b)はその部分
断面図である。各くぼみ110は、缶軸に平行方向に伸
びた形状となっている。しかし、これらのくぼみ110
は、明確な輪郭をもった形状ではない。
The split mold 2 is opened, and the seamless can 1 of the embodiment is inserted into one of the split molds 2. At that time, a part of the can barrel portion 102 of the seamless can 1 on the side facing the split mold 2 into which the seamless can is inserted is a body portion 201 of the split mold 2.
Of the can body 102 of the seamless can 1 is in contact with the convex portion 210 of the concave mold 21 of the split mold 2.
There is a gap without contacting with 1. Further, half of the can bottom portion 101 of the seamless can 1 is the bottom portion 202 of the inserted split mold 2.
And the half of the necked-in inclined portion of the seamless can 1 and the opening 103 above it is in contact with the inner surface of the inserted split mold 2. Next, split mold 2
Closed, the convex portion 2 of the concave-convex pattern of the body portion 201 of the split mold 2 is closed.
Since 10 pushes a part of the can body portion 102 of the seamless can 1 of the embodiment inward, the recess 110 is formed in a part of the can body portion 102 of the seamless can 1. FIG. 5 (a) shows a method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on a side wall portion of a seamless can according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the split mold is opened and the seamless can of the example is placed between the split molds. FIG. 5B is a front sectional view showing a state where the mold is closed and pressed, and FIG. 5B is a partial sectional view thereof. Each recess 110 has a shape extending in a direction parallel to the can axis. But these dimples 110
Is not a shape with a clear contour.

【0021】これらのくぼみが缶胴部の全周に連続的に
形成されたり、あるいは、後の膨出加工によってこれら
のくぼみの痕が消えないような寸法及びデザインである
場合には、本発明の目的とする凹凸模様の形成は不可能
である。即ち、本工程で形成されるくぼみは、缶胴部の
外周長を変化させない程度でなければならず、膨出加工
後にくぼみの痕跡が残らない程度でなければならない。
In the case where these recesses are continuously formed on the entire circumference of the can body or the size and design are such that the marks of these recesses cannot be removed by the subsequent swelling process, the present invention It is impossible to form an uneven pattern for the purpose. That is, the dents formed in this step must be such that the outer peripheral length of the can body does not change and that no dent traces remain after the bulging process.

【0022】一方、図4は、割金型を開き、その間に比
較例のシームレス缶を配置した後に、割金型を閉じ押圧
した状態を示す正面断面図である。比較例のシームレス
缶3の缶胴部302は割金型2の胴部201の凹凸模様
の凸部210に接触せず押圧されないので、比較例のシ
ームレス缶3の缶胴部302には、くぼみはまったく生
じない。
On the other hand, FIG. 4 is a front sectional view showing a state where the split mold is opened and the seamless can of the comparative example is placed between them, and then the split mold is closed and pressed. Since the can body portion 302 of the seamless can 3 of the comparative example does not come into contact with the convex portion 210 of the uneven pattern of the body portion 201 of the split mold 2 and is not pressed, the can body portion 302 of the seamless can 3 of the comparative example has an indentation. Does not occur at all.

【0023】図6は、本発明の実施形態に係るシームレ
ス缶の側壁部への凹凸模様成形方法において、膨出加工
工程で用いるバルジ成形装置の正面断面図であって、シ
ームレス缶に膨出加工を施す前の状態を示す図である。
閉じられた割金型2の凸部210によって、くぼみ11
0を形成されたシームレス缶1の内部に弾性体製の袋4
を配置する。この袋4はネオプレンゴム製の有底円筒状
であり、その上端の縁401は取付具5に取り付けられ
ている。取付具5は割金型2の胴部201の底部202
取付端と対向する他端204に密着取り付けられてい
る。取付具5の中央には配管7が接続されており、不図
示の圧縮機によって加圧された水が袋4の中に供給さ
れ、袋4の中には水6が充填される。水圧を40kg/
cm2 にし、弾性体袋4を膨張させ、膨張した袋4でシ
ームレス缶1の缶胴部102の内壁に外方への押圧力を
作用させることにより、缶胴部102を膨出させ、割金
型2の胴部201の内面に密着させて、缶胴部102に
割金型2の胴部201の内面形状に一致した凹凸模様を
形成させる。
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a bulge forming apparatus used in the bulging step in the method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on the side wall of a seamless can according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the state before applying.
By the convex portion 210 of the split mold 2 which is closed, the depression 11 is formed.
An elastic bag 4 inside the seamless can 1 formed with 0
To place. The bag 4 has a bottomed cylindrical shape made of neoprene rubber, and an edge 401 at the upper end thereof is attached to the fixture 5. The fixture 5 is a bottom portion 202 of the body 201 of the split mold 2.
It is closely attached to the other end 204 facing the attachment end. A pipe 7 is connected to the center of the fixture 5, and water pressurized by a compressor (not shown) is supplied into the bag 4, and the bag 4 is filled with water 6. Water pressure is 40 kg /
cm 2 and the elastic bag 4 is inflated, and the expanded bag 4 causes an outward pressing force to act on the inner wall of the can body 102 of the seamless can 1 to bulge the can body 102 and break it. It is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the body portion 201 of the mold 2 to form a concavo-convex pattern on the can body portion 102 that matches the shape of the inner surface of the body portion 201 of the split mold 2.

【0024】ここで、本発明で行う膨出加工工程で用い
る流体及び弾性体の中から選ばれる部材について説明す
る。膨出加工に用いる流体及び弾性体の中から選ばれる
部材としては、水、油等の液体や空気等の気体やゴム等
の弾性体を持つ固体を挙げることが出来る。液体や気体
は、加圧状態で直接に、割金型内に挿入したシームレス
缶の中に導入することが出来る。また、液体や気体を弾
性体製の袋と共に用いることが出来、その場合には、先
ず、割金型内にシームレス缶を挿入し、次に、割金型内
のシームレス缶の中に弾性体製の袋を挿入し、その後、
この袋の中に液体や気体を加圧しながら供給して袋を膨
らませるか、或いは、特公昭51−41147号公報に
記載の如く、弾性体の袋内に予め液体を封入すると共
に、その袋内の液体中に、上下動可能な作動桿の下部を
挿入し、しかも袋の上部外面には押圧板を取り付けたも
のを準備しておき、先ず、シームレス缶を割金型内に挿
入し、次に、弾性体の袋の大部分を、割金型内のシーム
レス缶内に挿入し、その後、作動桿を押し下げることに
より押圧板によって袋を上方から押圧して袋全部をシー
ムレス缶内に押し込んで袋を軸線方向に圧縮させ袋を拡
径させると共に作動缶桿を更に袋内に押し込むことによ
り、袋内の液を圧迫して袋を横方向(缶軸に直交する方
向)へ膨出させても良い。また、ゴム等の弾性体を用い
る場合には、特公昭59−53129号公報、特開昭5
7−28739号公報、特開昭61−27124号公報
等に記載されている如く、先ず、割金型内にシームレス
缶を挿入し、次に、シームレス缶の中に弾性体を挿入
し、その後、その弾性体を上方から棒やシリンダー等に
よって加圧して弾性体を横方向へ変形させる。空気を直
接シームレス缶の中に導入する場合は全く問題がない
が、水を直接にシームレス缶の中に導入する場合には、
後でシームレス缶の内面を乾燥させる必要があり、ま
た、油を直接にシームレス缶の中に導入する場合は、後
でシームレス缶の内面を洗浄し、更に、乾燥させる必要
がある。
Here, a member selected from the fluid and the elastic body used in the swelling process of the present invention will be described. Examples of the member selected from the fluid and the elastic body used for the bulging process include liquids such as water and oil, gases such as air, and solids having an elastic body such as rubber. Liquid or gas can be directly introduced under pressure into a seamless can inserted into a split mold. Also, liquid or gas can be used with an elastic bag, in which case the seamless can is first inserted into the split mold, and then the elastic can is placed into the seamless can inside the split mold. Insert the bag made of
Liquid or gas is supplied into this bag while being pressurized to inflate the bag, or as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-41147, the liquid is sealed in advance in an elastic bag and the bag is In the liquid inside, insert the lower part of the operating rod that can move up and down, and prepare the one with the pressing plate attached to the outer surface of the upper part of the bag, first insert the seamless can into the split mold, Next, most of the elastic bag is inserted into the seamless can in the split mold, and then the operating rod is pushed down to press the bag from above by the pressing plate to push the entire bag into the seamless can. By pressing the bag in the axial direction to expand the bag and pushing the operating canister into the bag, the liquid in the bag is compressed and the bag swells in the lateral direction (direction orthogonal to the can axis). May be. Further, when an elastic body such as rubber is used, JP-B-59-53129 and JP-A-5-53129.
As described in JP-A No. 7-28739, JP-A No. 61-27124, etc., first, a seamless can is inserted into a split mold, and then an elastic body is inserted into the seamless can, and thereafter. The elastic body is laterally deformed by pressing the elastic body from above with a rod or a cylinder. There is no problem when introducing air directly into the seamless can, but when introducing water directly into the seamless can,
The inner surface of the seamless can needs to be dried later, and when oil is directly introduced into the seamless can, the inner surface of the seamless can needs to be washed and then dried.

【0025】図7は、本発明の実施形態に係るシームレ
ス缶の側壁部への凹凸模様成形方法において、膨出加工
後のシームレス缶の正面断面図である。シームレス缶1
の缶胴部102には、前工程で形成されたくぼみの上に
凹部105が形成されて、くぼみの痕は完全に消えてい
る。また、シームレス缶1の缶胴部102には、凹部1
05に隣接して凸部106が形成されている。図8は、
図7のシームレス缶のA−A断面図である。各凹部10
5及び各凸部106の壁厚は、どの位置でもほぼ一定で
あり、また各凹部105の底部分を結ぶ仮想円の直径は
60.7mm、各凸部106の先端部分を結ぶ仮想円の
直径は64.6mmであって、凸部106と凹部105
との高低差は1.95mmとなる。硬質のアルミニウム
合金板から形成され、しごき率48.3%のしごき加工
を受けてかなり加工硬化しており、しかも焼鈍処理を経
ていない絞りしごき缶に対して、この膨出加工を施して
も、缶胴部102に破断は生ぜず、しかも高低差が大き
く外観が良好な凹凸模様缶が得られた。
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the seamless can after bulging in the method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on the side wall of the seamless can according to the embodiment of the present invention. Seamless can 1
In the can body portion 102, the recess 105 is formed on the recess formed in the previous step, and the recess mark is completely disappeared. In addition, the can body 102 of the seamless can 1 has a recess 1
The convex portion 106 is formed adjacent to 05. Figure 8
It is an AA sectional view of the seamless can of FIG. Each recess 10
5 and the wall thickness of each convex portion 106 is substantially constant at any position, and the diameter of the virtual circle connecting the bottom portions of the respective concave portions 105 is 60.7 mm, and the diameter of the virtual circle connecting the tip portions of the respective convex portions 106. Is 64.6 mm, and the convex portion 106 and the concave portion 105 are
And the difference in height is 1.95 mm. It is formed from a hard aluminum alloy plate, has undergone ironing with an ironing rate of 48.3%, has undergone considerable work hardening, and even if this swelling process is applied to a drawn and ironed can that has not been annealed, A rugged pattern can was obtained in which no breakage occurred in the can body 102, and the height difference was large and the appearance was good.

【0026】膨出加工における加工量を表すには、周長
がどれだけ伸びたかを測定することが多いが、胴部と底
部が一体成形されたシームレス缶であることや模様によ
って材料の伸びが一様にならないことから、変形前後の
缶外径の比率を測定したほうがより実際的に対応でき、
破断にも対応できる。膨出比Rを膨出加工後の外径(r
1 )と元の外径(r2 )の比、即ち、R=r1 /r2
表すと、板厚0.3mmのアルミニウム材合金3004
H191材を用いた、缶胴部壁厚が0.15mmの絞り
加工しごき加工缶の場合、焼鈍処理をしないときは、R
=1.06以上になると破断が発生するが、焼鈍処理を
行うと、R=1.11以上になると破断が発生すること
がわかった。
In order to express the amount of work in the bulging process, it is often measured how much the peripheral length is extended. However, the elongation of the material depends on the fact that it is a seamless can in which the body and the bottom are integrally formed, and the pattern. Since it is not uniform, it is more practical to measure the ratio of the can outer diameter before and after deformation,
It can also be broken. The bulge ratio R is the outer diameter (r
1 ) and the original outer diameter (r 2 ), that is, R = r 1 / r 2 , the aluminum alloy 3004 having a plate thickness of 0.3 mm
In the case of drawn and ironed cans made of H191 and having a can body wall thickness of 0.15 mm, R
It was found that when R = 1.16 or more, fracture occurs, but when annealing treatment is performed, fracture occurs when R = 1.11 or more.

【0027】膨出加工しようとする缶を焼鈍処理しない
場合は、缶の破断を防止するため、膨出加工量が比較的
小さく、限定される。したがって、未焼鈍缶について
は、従来、凹凸模様の高低差がとれず、その結果、凹凸
模様を強調したデザインが表現できなかった。
When the can to be bulged is not annealed, the bulging amount is relatively small and limited in order to prevent the can from breaking. Therefore, in the unannealed can, conventionally, the height difference of the uneven pattern cannot be obtained, and as a result, the design in which the uneven pattern is emphasized cannot be expressed.

【0028】もちろん、本発明においても、焼鈍処理し
ていないシームレス缶の側壁部へ凹凸模様を成形するの
で、突出量は限定される。しかしながら、本発明の凹凸
模様成形方法においては、従来の方法のような、高膨出
加工部と低膨出加工部との高低差によって、或いは、膨
出加工部と未膨出加工部との高低差によって、凹凸の高
低差を形成するのではなく、押し込み加工とその後の膨
出加工によって凹凸の高低差を形成している。従って、
本発明の凹凸模様成形方法においては、破断を生ずるこ
となしに、高低差の大きな凹凸模様が得られ、凹凸模様
を強調したデザインの表現が可能となっている。
Of course, also in the present invention, since the concavo-convex pattern is formed on the side wall of the seamless can which is not annealed, the amount of protrusion is limited. However, in the concavo-convex pattern forming method of the present invention, as in the conventional method, due to the difference in height between the high bulge processed portion and the low bulge processed portion, or between the bulged processed portion and the unbulged processed portion. The height difference of the unevenness is not formed by the height difference, but the height difference of the unevenness is formed by the indenting process and the subsequent bulging process. Therefore,
In the uneven pattern forming method of the present invention, an uneven pattern having a large height difference can be obtained without causing breakage, and a design in which the uneven pattern is emphasized can be expressed.

【0029】しかも、本発明の凹凸模様成形方法におい
ては、缶を開いた割金型の中に配置した後に、割金型を
閉じて押し込み加工をし、缶胴部に部分的に凹み(又は
くぼみ)を形成し、続いて、缶内に挿入した流体及び弾
性体の中から選ばれる少なくとも1以上の部材を加圧又
は加圧変形させ、加圧又は変形した部材によって、缶胴
部壁に外方への押圧力を加えて缶胴部壁を割金型の内面
に密着させ、割金型の内面形状に対応した形状に膨出加
工するので、凹部及び凸部がきれいに、しかも明瞭に形
成される。即ち、所望のシャープな凹凸模様や目立つ模
様が得られる。
Moreover, in the method of forming a concavo-convex pattern according to the present invention, after the can is placed in the open split mold, the split mold is closed and pressed to form a partial depression (or Dent) is formed, and subsequently at least one member selected from the fluid and the elastic body inserted into the can is pressed or deformed by pressure, and the pressed or deformed member is applied to the wall of the can body. Applying a pressing force to the outside to bring the wall of the can body into close contact with the inner surface of the split mold, and to bulge into a shape that corresponds to the inner surface of the split mold, so the recesses and protrusions are clean and clear. It is formed. That is, a desired sharp uneven pattern or a conspicuous pattern can be obtained.

【0030】本発明方法において使用する割金型の胴部
の最小径は、割金型を閉じ押圧したときに、缶胴部にく
ぼみが生じ、そのくぼみが後の膨出加工によって完全に
消え痕が残らないような値でなければならない。この割
金型の胴部の最小径の値は、凹凸模様を形成しようとす
るシームレス缶の素材や絞り加工度やしごき加工度やス
トレッチ加工度によって異なる。
The minimum diameter of the body of the split mold used in the method of the present invention is such that when the split mold is closed and pressed, a hollow is formed in the barrel of the can and the hollow disappears completely by the subsequent bulging process. It must be a value that does not leave a mark. The minimum diameter value of the body of the split mold depends on the material of the seamless can for which an uneven pattern is to be formed, the drawing degree, the ironing degree, and the stretching degree.

【0031】本発明方法においては、従来のシームレス
缶製造工程に凹凸模様を形成する工程(押し込み加工工
程及び膨出加工工程)を追加するだけで良く、製造装置
としても、凹凸模様成形装置を組み込むだけでよいか
ら、製造コストが安価であり、しかも、本発明の方法で
製造された缶は、焼鈍処理を受けていないので、缶強度
及び缶底耐圧力の低下がなく、逆に加工硬化によって缶
胴部の硬度が更に増加するので、焼鈍処理を受けたもの
と比べると缶の耐圧力が高い(成形する凹凸模様の形状
によっては、凹凸模様を成形する前よりも缶の垂直荷重
に対する抵抗力が低下することがあるが、その場合で
も、本発明で成形した缶は、焼鈍処理してから凹凸模様
を成形したものよりも缶の垂直強度が高い。)。
In the method of the present invention, it is only necessary to add a step (pushing step and swelling step) for forming a concavo-convex pattern to the conventional seamless can manufacturing process, and a concavo-convex pattern forming device is also incorporated as a manufacturing apparatus. Since the manufacturing cost is low, and the can manufactured by the method of the present invention is not subjected to the annealing treatment, there is no decrease in the strength of the can and the pressure resistance of the bottom of the can, and conversely by the work hardening. Since the hardness of the can body is further increased, the pressure resistance of the can is higher than that of the one subjected to the annealing treatment (depending on the shape of the uneven pattern to be formed, the resistance to the vertical load of the can is higher than that before forming the uneven pattern. Although the force may decrease, even in that case, the can formed by the present invention has a higher vertical strength than the can formed by the annealing treatment and then the uneven pattern.).

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】請求項1に係るシームレス缶の側壁部へ
の凹凸模様成形方法によれば、缶を割金型の中に配置し
た後に、割金型を閉じて押し込み加工して缶胴部に部分
的にへこみを形成し、続いて、缶内に挿入した流体又は
弾性体の中から選ばれる少なくとも1以上の部材を加圧
又は加圧変形して、缶胴部壁に外方への押圧力を加えて
缶胴部壁を割金型の内面に密着させ、割金型の内面形状
に対応した形状に膨出加工するので、第1に、焼鈍処理
を経ていないのに、破断を生じることなしに、高低差の
大きな凹凸模様が得られ、凹凸模様を強調したデザイン
の表現が可能となるという効果があり、第2に、凹部及
び凸部がきれいに、しかも、明瞭に形成され、所望のシ
ャープな凹凸模様や目立つ模様が得られるという効果が
あり、第3に、従来のシームレス缶製造工程に凹凸模様
を形成する工程(押し込み加工工程及び膨出加工工程)
を追加するだけで良く、製造装置としても、凹凸模様成
形装置を組み込むだけでよいから、製造コストが安価で
あるという効果がある。
According to the method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on the side wall portion of a seamless can according to the first aspect of the invention, after the can is placed in the split mold, the split mold is closed and pressed to perform the can body. A dent is partially formed in the can, and then at least one member selected from the fluid or the elastic body inserted into the can is pressed or deformed to the outside of the can body wall. Since the can body wall is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the split mold by applying a pressing force and bulging is performed into a shape corresponding to the inner surface shape of the split mold, the first is that the rupture occurs even though no annealing treatment has been performed. There is an effect that a large unevenness pattern of height difference can be obtained without causing it, and it becomes possible to express a design emphasizing the unevenness pattern. Secondly, the concave portion and the convex portion are formed neatly and clearly, Thirdly, there is an effect that a desired sharp uneven pattern and a conspicuous pattern can be obtained. Forming an uneven pattern on seamless can manufacturing process of the (push-machining process and bulge processing step)
Since it is only necessary to add the above, and as the manufacturing apparatus, it is only necessary to incorporate the concavo-convex pattern forming apparatus, so that the manufacturing cost is low.

【0033】請求項2に係るシームレス缶の側壁部への
凹凸模様成形方法によれば、割金型の間に配置されてい
るシームレス缶が、絞り加工及びしごき加工という過酷
な加工を受けて成形されたものであっても高低差の大き
な凹凸模様を持つ缶が得られ、また、膨出加工前のシー
ムレス缶が焼鈍処理を受けていないので、缶強度及び缶
底耐圧力の低下がなく、逆に加工硬化によって缶胴部壁
の硬度が増加するので、焼鈍処理を受けたものに比べる
と缶の耐圧力が高いという効果がある。
According to the method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on the side wall portion of a seamless can according to claim 2, the seamless can arranged between the split molds is subjected to severe processing such as drawing and ironing. Even can be obtained can have a large uneven pattern of height difference, and since the seamless can before bulging has not been subjected to annealing treatment, there is no decrease in can strength and can bottom withstand pressure, On the contrary, since the hardness of the can body wall increases due to work hardening, there is an effect that the pressure resistance of the can is higher than that of the one subjected to the annealing treatment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】シームレス缶の軸を通る断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the axis of a seamless can.

【図2】ネックイン加工した缶の軸を通る断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view passing through the shaft of a neck-in processed can.

【図3】本発明の実施形態に係るシームレス缶の側壁部
への凹凸模様成形方法において用いた割金型の正面断面
図。
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a split mold used in a method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on a side wall portion of a seamless can according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】割金型を開き、その間に比較例のシームレス缶
を配置した後に、割金型を閉じた状態を示す正面断面
図。
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing a state where the split mold is closed after the split mold is opened and the seamless can of the comparative example is arranged therebetween.

【図5】本発明の実施形態に係るシームレス缶の側壁へ
の凹凸模様成形方法において、割金型を開き、その間に
実施例のシームレス缶を配置した後に、割金型を閉じ押
圧した状態を示し、(a)はその正面断面図、(b)は
その部分拡大図。
FIG. 5 is a view showing a method of forming a concavo-convex pattern on a side wall of a seamless can according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a split mold is opened, the seamless can of the embodiment is placed between them, and then the split mold is closed and pressed. 3A is a front sectional view thereof, and FIG.

【図6】本発明の実施形態に係るシームレス缶の側壁部
への凹凸模様成形方法において、膨出加工工程で用いる
バルジ成形装置の正面断面図。
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a bulge forming device used in the bulging step in the method for forming an uneven pattern on the side wall of a seamless can according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施形態に係るシームレス缶の側壁部
への凹凸模様成形方法において、膨出加工後のシームレ
ス缶の正面断面図。
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the seamless can after bulging in the method for forming an uneven pattern on the side wall portion of the seamless can according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】図7のシームレス缶のA−A断面図。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the seamless can of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,3 シームレス缶 101 缶底部 102 缶胴部 103 開口部 105 凹部 106 凸部 110 くぼみ 2 割金型 201 胴部 202 底部 203 組立部 210 凸部 211 凹部 3 比較例のシームレス缶 302 缶胴部 4 弾性体製の袋 401 袋4の縁 5 取付具 6 水 7 配管 1,3 seamless cans 101 can bottom 102 can body 103 opening 105 recess 106 convex 110 hollow 2 mold 201 body 202 bottom 203 Assembly Department 210 convex 211 recess 3 Seamless cans of comparative example 302 Can body 4 Elastic body bag 401 Edge of bag 4 5 fittings 6 water 7 piping

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI B21D 22/30 B21D 22/30 Z 26/02 26/02 B // B65D 1/14 B65D 1/14 1/26 1/26 (56)参考文献 特開 平7−242226(JP,A) 特開 昭61−56736(JP,A) 特開 昭50−101181(JP,A) 特開 昭57−28739(JP,A) 特開 昭55−45546(JP,A) 特開 昭48−25667(JP,A) 実開 平3−62644(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B21D 51/26 B21D 22/02 B21D 22/10 B21D 26/02 B21D 22/30 B65D 1/14 B65D 1/26 Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI B21D 22/30 B21D 22/30 Z 26/02 26/02 B // B65D 1/14 B65D 1/14 1/26 1/26 (56) References JP-A 7-242226 (JP, A) JP-A 61-56736 (JP, A) JP-A 50-101181 (JP, A) JP-A 57-28739 (JP, A) JP-A 55 -45546 (JP, A) JP-A-48-25667 (JP, A) Actual development 3-62644 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B21D 51/26 B21D 22/02 B21D 22/10 B21D 26/02 B21D 22/30 B65D 1/14 B65D 1/26

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 焼鈍処理を経ていない有底略円筒状のシ
ームレス缶を割金型内に配置し、次に当該シームレス缶
内に流体及び弾性体の中から選ばれる少なくとも1以上
の部材を導入して当該部材を加圧することにより、当該
部材の圧力で当該シームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面側
に膨出させて当該シームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面に
押圧し密着させ、当該シームレス缶側壁部を割金型内面
形状に膨出加工する方法において、 当該割金型として、底部内面には、配置するシームレス
缶の缶底形状に対応した形状を備え、胴部内面には、膨
出加工前のシームレス缶の缶胴外径よりも小さい径の凸
部を含む凹凸を有するものを用い、 当該割金型を開き、 次に、当該割金型の間に当該シームレス缶を配置し、 続いて、当該割金型を閉じて、当該割金型内面の凸部を
当該シームレス缶の胴部に接触させて押圧し、当該シー
ムレス缶の胴部の一部を凹まし、 その後に、当該シームレス缶の内部に当該部材を導入す
ると同時又は導入した後に当該部材を加圧して、当該シ
ームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面側へ膨出させ、当該シ
ームレス缶の側壁部を割金型内面に押圧し密着させて、
張り出し形状の凸部と引っ込み形状の凹部とを有する凹
凸模様を当該シームレス缶の側壁部に形成することを特
徴とするシームレス缶側壁部への凹凸模様成形方法。
1. A bottomed substantially cylindrical seamless can that has not been annealed is placed in a split mold, and then at least one member selected from a fluid and an elastic body is introduced into the seamless can. Then, by pressing the member, the side wall portion of the seamless can is bulged toward the inner surface of the split mold by the pressure of the member to press the side wall portion of the seamless can against the inner surface of the split mold to be in close contact, In the method of bulging the seamless can side wall portion into the inner shape of the split die, the split die has a shape corresponding to the shape of the can bottom of the seamless can to be placed on the inner surface of the bottom, and the inner surface of the body has Use a seamless can before and after bulge processing that has irregularities that include a convex portion with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the can body, open the split mold, and then place the seamless can between the split molds. Then, close the split mold and The convex portion of the inner surface of the mold is brought into contact with the body of the seamless can and pressed, and a part of the body of the seamless can is recessed, and thereafter, the member is introduced into the seamless can or at the same time. After pressing the member, the side wall of the seamless can is bulged to the inner surface of the split mold, and the side wall of the seamless can is pressed against the inner surface of the split mold to be in close contact,
A method for forming a concavo-convex pattern on a side wall portion of a seamless can, which comprises forming a concavo-convex pattern having an overhanging convex portion and a recessed concave portion on a side wall portion of the seamless can.
【請求項2】 上記割金型の間に配置されている当該シ
ームレス缶が、絞り加工としごき加工とにより成形され
た缶であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシームレス
缶側壁部への凹凸模様成形方法。
2. The seamless can side wall portion according to claim 1, wherein the seamless can arranged between the split molds is a can formed by drawing and ironing. Uneven pattern forming method.
JP26912996A 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Method for forming uneven pattern on seamless can side wall Expired - Fee Related JP3517532B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26912996A JP3517532B2 (en) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Method for forming uneven pattern on seamless can side wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26912996A JP3517532B2 (en) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Method for forming uneven pattern on seamless can side wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1094848A JPH1094848A (en) 1998-04-14
JP3517532B2 true JP3517532B2 (en) 2004-04-12

Family

ID=17468101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3517532B2 (en)

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KR100967616B1 (en) * 2002-05-10 2010-07-05 호카이세이칸가부시끼가이샤 Method and device for forming outline of can shell
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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