JP3515780B1 - Walking stick device - Google Patents

Walking stick device

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Publication number
JP3515780B1
JP3515780B1 JP2003292985A JP2003292985A JP3515780B1 JP 3515780 B1 JP3515780 B1 JP 3515780B1 JP 2003292985 A JP2003292985 A JP 2003292985A JP 2003292985 A JP2003292985 A JP 2003292985A JP 3515780 B1 JP3515780 B1 JP 3515780B1
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cane
support
elastic coupling
point
coupling member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003292985A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2005058497A (en
Inventor
益己 堂村
Original Assignee
益己 堂村
杉原 幸太郎
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Priority to JP2003292985A priority Critical patent/JP3515780B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3515780B1 publication Critical patent/JP3515780B1/en
Publication of JP2005058497A publication Critical patent/JP2005058497A/en
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  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

【要約】 【課題】本発明は、高齢者、障害者や、傷病人が如何な
る場所で使用しても、安定して使用することができる特
に、松葉杖に対して機能を発揮する杖の石突き装置の提
供を目的とする。 【解決手段】杖本体部11を地面に対して点接触で点支
持部16により支持する支持部材15を備えて構成した
杖10、60、70の石突き装置12であって、上記支
持部材15を、たわみ変形が可能な弾性結合部材13を
介して上記杖本体部11の下端部に連結し、上記点支持
部16を複数点とし、該点支持部16を仮想同一平面上
に配設するとともに、少なくとも上記杖本体部16の軸
線上からずらした位置に上記複数の上記点支持部16を
配設し、前記支持部材15を、点支持部16間に地面の
凸部が入り込む空間を形成できる大きさに設定した杖の
石突き装置12。
Kind Code: A1 Abstract: The present invention relates to a cane stilt that exhibits a function for crutches, which can be used stably regardless of where the elderly, disabled or sick people are used. The purpose is to provide a device. A ramming device (12) for a cane (10, 60, 70) comprising a support member (15) for supporting a cane body (11) in point contact with the ground by a point support (16). Is connected to the lower end of the wand main body 11 via an elastic coupling member 13 which can be flexibly deformed, and the point support portion 16 is provided at a plurality of points, and the point support portion 16 is disposed on the same virtual plane. At the same time, the plurality of point support portions 16 are disposed at least at positions shifted from the axis of the cane main body portion 16, and the support member 15 is disposed between the point support portions 16 on the ground.
A cane pushing device 12 of a size set to a size capable of forming a space into which the convex portion enters .

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention 【技術分野】【Technical field】

【0001】この発明は、高齢者、障害者や、傷病人が
使用する杖の石突き装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cane stake device used by elderly people, disabled people, and injured persons.

【背景技術】[Background technology]

【0002】従来から、上述した人々が杖を用いて歩行
動作、あるいは起立動作を行う際、より安定して支持す
るため様々な杖が提案されている。
[0002] Conventionally, various canes have been proposed to more stably support the above-mentioned people when they walk or stand using the canes.

【0003】例えば、先行技術1(特許文献1参照)に
おける杖は、地面に接地する接地部(以下、支持部材と
いう)を、杖本体の基部にフレキシブルジョイントを介
して連結している。また、接地部は、杖本体を垂直状態
に保持できる程度の大きさを有している。
For example, in the cane of the prior art 1 (see Patent Document 1), a grounding portion (hereinafter referred to as a supporting member) that contacts the ground is connected to the base of the cane body via a flexible joint. Further, the ground contact portion has a size that can hold the cane body in a vertical state.

【0004】上記構成により、杖を地面に接地したと
き、上記フレキシブルジョイントがたわみ変形すること
で上記支持部材と上記杖本体部との相対角度を自由に変
えることができる。よって、上記支持部材は、下面を面
状に形成することで水平な地面に対して杖を下ろした時
に面接触させることができる。なお、必要に応じて、上
記杖の上記支持部材の下面には、滑り止めを形成する
(文献1の図3参照)が、上記構成により、上記支持部
材は、摩擦力を向上させることができ、地面に対して面
接触したときの安定性を維持できる。
With the above structure, when the cane is grounded, the flexible joint is flexibly deformed, whereby the relative angle between the support member and the cane main body can be freely changed. Therefore, by forming the lower surface of the supporting member into a planar shape, the supporting member can be brought into surface contact with the horizontal ground when the cane is lowered. If necessary, an anti-slip is formed on the lower surface of the support member of the cane (see FIG. 3 of Document 1). With the above configuration, the support member can improve the frictional force. , It is possible to maintain stability when it comes into surface contact with the ground.

【0005】しかし、上記杖は、例えば、図10に示す
ごとく、杖(支持部材23)を階段の上段面17に接地
した場合において歩行者が杖に力を付与すれば、フレキ
シブルジョイント13がたわみ変形し、階段の上段面1
7において、支持部材23は、角部20と線接触状態と
なる。(図10においては、奥行きを現していないた
め、点接触状態に現している)これにより、上記高齢者
等の歩行者が踏ん張ろうとして杖に体を預けたとき、支
持部材23は、角部20に対して上側から力を付与する
こととなるため、支持部材23は、角部20上をスリッ
プし易くなる。よって、歩行者は、階段を横転してしま
う危険性が高くなる。 すなわち、上記に示したとお
り、たとえ支持部材23の下面を面状に形成しても、階
段等の凹凸を含む接地面においては、逆に安定して杖を
接地できないため、危険性を伴うこととなる。
However, in the above-mentioned cane, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, when the cane (supporting member 23) is grounded on the upper step surface 17 of the stairs, if the pedestrian gives a force to the cane, the flexible joint 13 is bent. Deformed, upper staircase 1
7, the support member 23 is in line contact with the corner portion 20. (In FIG. 10, since the depth is not shown, it is shown in a point contact state.) As a result, when the pedestrian such as the elderly person puts his or her body on the cane in an attempt to step on it, the support member 23 has a corner portion. Since the force is applied to the upper portion 20 from above, the support member 23 easily slips on the corner portion 20. Therefore, a pedestrian has a high risk of rolling over the stairs. That is, as described above, even if the lower surface of the support member 23 is formed in a planar shape, the cane cannot be stably grounded on the ground contact surface including unevenness such as stairs. Becomes

【0006】ここで、上記傷病人等の歩行者が松葉杖で
歩行する動作に着目すると、松葉杖の下端部を前方の地
面に接地し、該地面への接地点を支点として松葉杖に自
身の体重をあずけた状態で歩行者は体重移動する。この
ような動作においては、支持部材は、さらにスリップし
易くなり、対策を検討する必要がある。
Here, focusing on the movement of a pedestrian such as the injured person walking on a crutch, the lower end of the crutch is grounded in front of the ground, and the crutch is given its own weight with the grounding point on the ground as a fulcrum. Pedestrians shift their weight in an awkward state. In such an operation, the support member is more likely to slip and it is necessary to consider measures.

【0007】また、松葉杖の支持部材が面状であれば、
階段等において着地する水平面が狭い場合には、歩行者
は、接地部の半分以上が階段の水平面上に着地したかを
意識して着地する必要がある。歩行者が角部に接地部を
接触したまま体重移動を行おうとすると、上述するごと
く接地部がスリップして危険である。
If the crutch support member is planar,
When the horizontal plane to land on the stairs or the like is narrow, the pedestrian needs to be aware of whether or not half or more of the ground contact portion has landed on the horizontal plane of the stairs. If a pedestrian tries to move his / her weight while the corner portion is in contact with the ground contact portion, the ground contact portion slips as described above, which is dangerous.

【0008】このように、接地部を面状とすることで、
特に、階段や接地面が狭いところで使用する場合には、
逆に危険になる。
By thus forming the grounding portion in a planar shape,
Especially when using on stairs or in narrow ground
On the contrary, it becomes dangerous.

【0009】[0009]

【特許文献1】特開2003−153716号公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-153716

【発明の開示】DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

【0010】そこで、本発明は、高齢者、障害者や、傷
病人が如何なる場所で使用しても、安定して使用するこ
とができ、特に、松葉杖に対して機能を発揮する杖の石
突き装置の提供を目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention can be used stably by an elderly person, a handicapped person, and an injured person in any place, and in particular, a cane stake that exerts a function on a crutch. The purpose is to provide a device.

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

【0011】本発明は、杖本体部を地面に対して点接触
で点支持部により支持する支持部材を備えて構成した杖
の石突き装置であって、上記支持部材を、たわみ変形が
可能な弾性結合部材を介して上記杖本体部の下端部に連
結し、上記点支持部を複数点とし、該点支持部を仮想同
一平面上に配設するとともに、少なくとも上記杖本体部
の軸線上からずらした位置に上記複数の上記点支持部を
配設し、前記支持部材を、点支持部間に地面の凸部が入
り込む空間を形成できる大きさに設定した杖の石突き装
置であることを特徴とする。
The present invention is a cane stake device comprising a support member for supporting the main body of the cane with a point support portion in point contact with the ground, the support member being capable of flexural deformation. It is connected to the lower end of the cane body through an elastic coupling member, the point support is a plurality of points, and the point supports are arranged on the same virtual plane, and at least from the axis of the cane body. A plurality of the above-mentioned point support parts are arranged at the shifted positions, and the above- mentioned support member is inserted between the point support parts with the convex portion of the ground.
It is a cane stake device set to a size capable of forming a space for slipping in .

【0012】上記弾性結合部材は、ゴム部材、コイルバ
ネ、板バネ、あるいはゴム部材にバネを内蔵して一体に
形成した部材等、たわみ変形が可能な部材で形成するこ
とができる。
The elastic coupling member can be formed of a flexible deformable member such as a rubber member, a coil spring, a leaf spring, or a member formed by integrally incorporating a spring in a rubber member.

【0013】また、上記支持部材は、1つの該支持部材
につき、複数の点支持部を備えて形成してもよい。この
場合、1つの上記支持部材を、上記杖本体部に上記弾性
結合部材を介して連結し、複数の点支持部で杖本体部を
支持することができる。 また、該1つの支持部材につ
き、1つの上記点支持部を備えて上記支持部材を形成し
てもよい。この場合、複数の上記支持部材を、上記杖本
体部に上記弾性結合部材を介して連結し、複数の点支持
部で杖本体部を支持することができる。
The support member may be formed by providing a plurality of point support portions for each support member. In this case, one of the support members can be connected to the cane body portion via the elastic coupling member, and the cane body portion can be supported by a plurality of point support portions. Further, the support member may be formed by including one point support portion for each one support member. In this case, a plurality of the support members can be connected to the cane body portion via the elastic coupling member, and the cane body portion can be supported by the plurality of point support portions.

【0014】さらに、上記支持部材は、ゴム部材、バネ
等の弾性部材を用いて形成することができる。例えば、
上記支持部材全体を、あるいは上記支持部材における点
支持部のみを、上記弾性部材で形成することができる。
加えて、上記支持部材の複数の上記点支持部うち少な
くとも1つを、吸盤で形成する、あるいはR加工を施し
て形成する等任意に形成することができる。
Further, the support member can be formed by using an elastic member such as a rubber member or a spring. For example,
The entire supporting member or only the point supporting portion of the supporting member may be formed of the elastic member.
In addition, at least one of the plurality of point support portions of the support member may be formed by a suction cup, or may be formed by performing R processing.

【0015】また、上記支持部材と上記弾性結合部材と
の間に該弾性結合部材の下部よりも大径の取付け部材を
介在させて形成してもよい。上記構成を採れば、1つの
上記支持部材につき、1つの上記点支持部を備えて形成
する場合には、各支持部材を上記本体支持部の軸線上か
ら容易にずらして取り付けることができるため好まし
い。
Further, a mounting member having a diameter larger than that of the lower portion of the elastic coupling member may be interposed between the supporting member and the elastic coupling member. With the above configuration, in the case where one support member is provided with one point support portion, each support member can be easily displaced from the axis of the main body support portion and attached, which is preferable. .

【0016】上記構成に対して、好ましくは上記取付け
部材、及び、弾性結合部材における上記杖本体部よりも
外周方向に張り出した部位の上側空間を閉塞する円錐状
の閉塞手段を形成するとよい。
With respect to the above structure, it is preferable to form a conical closing means for closing the upper space of the mounting member and the elastic coupling member at a portion of the elastic coupling member projecting outwardly from the cane main body.

【0017】上記閉塞手段は、例えばビニール、布等の
面状体等、上記上側空間を閉塞できる手段であればよ
い。
The closing means may be any means capable of closing the upper space, such as a sheet of vinyl or cloth.

【0018】上記構成を採れば、杖使用時に外周方向に
張り出した部位が外的環境に引っ掛かることがなくスム
ーズに杖を運ぶ動作を行うことができる。
With the above-mentioned structure, the cane can be smoothly carried without being caught in the external environment by the portion protruding in the outer peripheral direction when the cane is used.

【0019】上記閉塞手段の杖への取り付けを、さらに
強固にするために、上下方向の2点で行う場合には、例
えば、取り付けた2点間に蛇腹形状を有する部材、ある
いは弾性面状体等の伸縮可能な部材で形成したものを用
いればよい。
When the closing means is attached to the cane at two points in the vertical direction in order to further strengthen the attachment, for example, a member having a bellows shape between the attached two points or an elastic planar member. It is sufficient to use a member formed of a stretchable member such as.

【0020】上記構成により、弾性結合部材がたわみ変
形する際に、伸縮するため、閉塞手段が突っ張ることが
なく、本発明の石突き構造の機能を確保することがで
る。
With the above structure, since the elastic coupling member expands and contracts when it is flexibly deformed, the closing means does not stretch, and the function of the stone stake structure of the present invention can be ensured.

【0021】なお、上記閉塞手段の杖へ取り付ける際の
固定手段には、スナップ、面ファスナ、スライドファス
ナ、紐部材、ゴム紐部材、ボタン、これらを組み合わせ
た部材等いずれの方法であっても構わない。
The fixing means for attaching the closing means to the wand may be any method such as a snap, a hook-and-loop fastener, a slide fastener, a cord member, a rubber cord member, a button, or a combination thereof. Absent.

【0022】また、上記支持部材を上記弾性結合部材、
あるいは取付け部材に対して着脱可能に形成する、上記
取付け部材を弾性結合部材に対して着脱可能に形成す
る、あるいは上記弾性結合部材自体を杖本体部に対して
着脱可能に形成してもよい。
Further, the support member may be the elastic coupling member,
Alternatively, the attachment member may be detachably formed, the attachment member may be detachably formed on the elastic coupling member, or the elastic coupling member itself may be detachably formed on the cane main body portion.

【0023】なお、上記杖は、通常使用するタイプ以外
にも、松葉杖、ロフトランドクラッチ、アンダーアーム
クラッチ、プラットホーム杖等様々なタイプの杖を含
む。
The above-described canes include various types of canes such as a crutch, a loftland clutch, an underarm clutch, and a platform cane, in addition to the normally used type.

【発明の効果】【The invention's effect】

【0024】この発明によれば、弾性結合部材を用いる
ことで、接地面の形状に応じて、該弾性結合部材がたわ
み変形して略全ての上記点支持部が地面に接地して杖を
支持することができる。
According to the present invention, by using the elastic coupling member, the elastic coupling member is flexibly deformed according to the shape of the ground contact surface, and substantially all of the point support portions are grounded on the ground to support the walking stick. can do.

【0025】さらに、点支持部を複数とし、全ての点支
持部を軸線上からずらして形成することで、軸線上にお
ける点支持部間に空間を設けることができる。これによ
り上記弾性結合部材がたわみ変形したとき、上記空間
に、凹凸形状の凸部(角部)を入り込ませることができ
る。すなわち、上記略全ての点支持部が地面に接地しよ
うとするたわみ変形が阻害されることがない。
Furthermore, by forming a plurality of point supporting portions and forming all the point supporting portions so as to be offset from the axis, a space can be provided between the point supporting portions on the axis. With this, when the elastic coupling member is flexibly deformed, it is possible to allow the convex portion (corner portion) having the uneven shape to enter the space. That is, the flexural deformation in which almost all of the above point support portions try to contact the ground is not hindered.

【0026】以上より、歩行者は、上記石突き装置を装
着した杖を用いることで、接地面が傾斜面、あるいは階
段等の凹凸を含む場合であっても、接地面が水平面であ
る場合と同様に安定して歩行することができる。
From the above, pedestrians can use the wand equipped with the above-mentioned stoning device so that the ground contact surface is a horizontal surface even if the ground contact surface includes an inclined surface or unevenness such as stairs. Similarly, they can walk stably.

【0027】また、上記杖の石突き装置は、上記構成に
より、点接触であっても、杖を押し付ける力に加えて曲
げ応力(モーメント)による押し付け力が点支持部に作
用するため、より確実に杖本体部を支持することができ
る。
Further, in the cane stoning device having the above-described structure, even if the point contact is made, in addition to the force for pressing the cane, the pressing force due to the bending stress (moment) acts on the point support portion, so that it is more reliable. The cane body can be supported by the.

【0028】また、この際、支持部材全体を弾性部材で
形成すれば、地面に接地している際に支持部材自体もた
わみ変形して曲げ応力が作用するため、さらに確実に杖
本体部を支持することができる。
Further, at this time, if the whole supporting member is formed of an elastic member, the supporting member itself is also flexibly deformed while being in contact with the ground and bending stress acts, so that the cane main body is more surely supported. can do.

【0029】上記石突き装置は、上記杖が松葉杖の場合
に特に有効となる。すなわち、歩行者が自身の体重をか
けて移動するため、弾性結合部材をよりたわみ変形させ
て点支持部に曲げ応力を無理なく作用させることができ
る。
The stabbing device is particularly effective when the cane is a crutch. That is, since the pedestrian moves by applying his / her own weight, the elastic coupling member can be more flexibly deformed, and bending stress can be reasonably applied to the point support portion.

【0030】また、地面への接地点を支点として回動さ
せながら体重移動するという松葉杖特有の動作において
も、該動作に対応して、上記弾性結合部材が柔軟に変形
し、歩行者は体重移動がし易い。よって、上記弾性結合
部材を備えた本発明の石突き装置は、特に松葉杖に適し
ているといえる。
Also, in the movement peculiar to the crutch in which the weight is moved while rotating the ground contact point to the ground as a fulcrum, the elastic coupling member is flexibly deformed in response to the movement, and the pedestrian moves the weight. Easy to peel off. Therefore, it can be said that the stoning device of the present invention including the elastic coupling member is particularly suitable for a crutch.

【0031】なお、地面との接地部を点支持部とするこ
とで、雪道を歩行時において杖を接地したとき、雪中に
支持部材が差し込まれることより、雪道であっても、安
定性が向上する。
By using the point support portion at the ground contact portion with the ground, when the walking stick is grounded while walking on the snow road, the support member is inserted into the snow, so that it is stable even on the snow road. The property is improved.

【0032】また、上記支持部材、あるいは、上記取付
け部材を着脱可能に形成した場合、点支持部が磨耗した
ときに取り換えることができる。さらに、必要に応じて
点支持部を吸盤で形成した支持部材に取り換えることも
可能となる。また、上記弾性結合部材を着脱可能に形成
した場合は、該弾性結合部材が疲労したときに取り換え
ることができる。このため上記石突き装置は、経済的で
あり、環境にも優しい。
When the support member or the mounting member is detachably formed, it can be replaced when the point support portion is worn. Further, the point support portion can be replaced with a support member formed of a suction cup, if necessary. Further, when the elastic coupling member is detachably formed, it can be replaced when the elastic coupling member is fatigued. Therefore, the stoning device is economical and environmentally friendly.

【0033】さらに、上記閉塞手段を形成することによ
り、歩行時に石突き装置(特に取付け部材)が、階段の
角部、あるいは柵等の外的環境に引っ掛かることを防止
することができるとともに、歩行動作に支障を来すこと
がない。
Further, by forming the above-mentioned closing means, it is possible to prevent the stone ejecting device (particularly the mounting member) from being caught by the external environment such as the corner of the stairs or the fence during walking, and at the same time walking. It does not hinder the operation.

【発明を実施するための最良の形態】BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

【0034】この発明の一実施形態を、以下図面を用い
て説明する。 図1は、杖本体部11の先端部に本発明
の石突き装置12を構成した松葉杖10の正面図を示
す。図2は、図1における上記石突き装置12を拡大し
て1部断面で表した正面図(a)と、上記石突き装置1
2の底面図(b)である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a front view of a crutch 10 in which a canopy device 12 of the present invention is formed at the tip of a cane body 11. FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view (a) showing the stone striking device 12 in FIG. 1 in a partial cross section, and FIG.
It is a bottom view (b) of 2.

【0035】図1、図2に示すごとく松葉杖10は、杖
本体部11における下部に円筒状の金属で形成したシャ
フト部11aを形成している。シャフト部11aの下端
部からボルト11aaが突き出し、該ボルト11aaに
よって、上記石突き装置12が螺合により取り付いてい
る。 以下、上記石突き装置12の構成について説明を
行う。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the crutch 10 has a shaft portion 11a formed of a cylindrical metal in the lower portion of the cane body 11. Bolts 11aa project from the lower end of the shaft portion 11a, and the stoning device 12 is attached by screwing by the bolts 11aa. Hereinafter, the structure of the stoning device 12 will be described.

【0036】上記シャフト部11aの下端部には、シャ
フト部11aの径より大径の上面を備えた弾性結合部材
13が取り付いている。 また、上記弾性結合部材13
は、上面、及び、下面に位置する金属部材13a、13
bの間にゴム部材13cを位置させて末広がり状に傾斜
した形態で一体に形成している。上記弾性結合部材13
の上面の中心部には、螺子穴13dを形成し、下面の中
心部には、ボルト14aが突き出している。
An elastic coupling member 13 having an upper surface having a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft portion 11a is attached to the lower end portion of the shaft portion 11a. In addition, the elastic coupling member 13
Is the metal members 13a, 13 located on the upper surface and the lower surface.
A rubber member 13c is located between b and is integrally formed in a shape that is inclined in a divergent shape. The elastic coupling member 13
A screw hole 13d is formed in the center of the upper surface of the above, and a bolt 14a projects from the center of the lower surface.

【0037】上記弾性結合部材13のシャフト部11a
への取り付けは、シャフト部11aの下端部の中心部か
ら下方に突き出した上記ボルト11aaと、該弾性結合
部材13の上面の螺子穴13dとを螺合して一体として
いる。 なお、シャフト部11aの下面と、弾性結合部
材13とを、より強固に一体に形成する場合は、上述す
るごとく螺合するのに加えて、ゴム部材13cと金属部
材13bとを固着してもよい。 また、弾性結合部材1
3におけるゴム部材13cにはバネを内蔵して、より頑
丈に形成してもよい。
The shaft portion 11a of the elastic coupling member 13
The bolt 11aa protruding downward from the center of the lower end portion of the shaft portion 11a and the screw hole 13d on the upper surface of the elastic coupling member 13 are screwed into and integrated with each other. When the lower surface of the shaft portion 11a and the elastic coupling member 13 are integrally formed more strongly, in addition to screwing as described above, the rubber member 13c and the metal member 13b may be fixed to each other. Good. Also, the elastic coupling member 1
The rubber member 13c in 3 may have a spring built therein to be made more robust.

【0038】さらに、上記弾性結合部材13の下面に
は、金属製の直径が例えば、85mmの円板状に形成し
た取付け部材14を取り付けている。 なお、上記取付
け部材14は、使用する人の体重や装着する杖のタイプ
によって直径が異なるが、目安として30mmから15
0mm程度の範囲内で使用形態に応じて形成する。
Further, on the lower surface of the elastic coupling member 13, a mounting member 14 made of a metal and having a disk shape with a diameter of, for example, 85 mm is mounted. The diameter of the attachment member 14 varies depending on the weight of the user and the type of the cane to be attached, but as a guide, the diameter is from 30 mm to 15 mm.
It is formed within a range of about 0 mm depending on the usage form.

【0039】上記取付け部材14は、上記弾性結合部材
13よりも径大に形成し、円周を4等分配する4つの外
周側部位、及び、円板状の中心部に、合計4つの貫通孔
を形成している。
The mounting member 14 is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the elastic coupling member 13, and has four through holes in total in four outer peripheral side portions for equally dividing the circumference into four and a disc-shaped central portion. Is formed.

【0040】上記弾性結合部材13と上記取付け部材1
4との取り付けは、弾性結合部材13の下面で突き出し
た上記ボルト14aに、取付け部材14の中央部におけ
る上記貫通孔に貫通させて下側からナット14bで該取
付け部材14を挟持すべく、ナット14bを締め付けて
行う。
The elastic coupling member 13 and the mounting member 1
4, the bolt 14a protruding from the lower surface of the elastic coupling member 13 is penetrated through the through hole in the central portion of the mounting member 14 and the mounting member 14 is sandwiched by the nut 14b from below. Perform by tightening 14b.

【0041】また、上記杖本体部11を支持する支持部
材15は、上部が円板状の金属片15aで、該金属片1
5aの下面に例えば長さ、直径がそれぞれ32mm、2
5mmの円柱状のゴム部材15bを固着して形成してい
る。 なお、支持部材15も、使用する人の体重や装着
する杖のタイプによって長さ、直径が異なるが、目安と
して長さは、10mmから50mm、直径は、10mm
から40mm程度の範囲内で使用形態に応じて形成す
る。
The supporting member 15 for supporting the cane body 11 is a disk-shaped metal piece 15a having an upper portion.
For example, the length and diameter of the lower surface of 5a are 32 mm and 2 respectively.
A 5 mm columnar rubber member 15b is fixedly formed. The length and diameter of the support member 15 also differ depending on the weight of the user and the type of cane worn, but as a guide, the length is 10 mm to 50 mm and the diameter is 10 mm.
To about 40 mm depending on the usage.

【0042】さらに、上記支持部材15内には、ボルト
15eの螺合部を該支持部材15の上面から突き出した
形態で介在させて形成している。 なお、上記支持部材
15における先端部の側面形状は、テーパ形状として地
面と接触する点支持部16を径細に構成している。
Further, a threaded portion of the bolt 15e is formed in the support member 15 so as to protrude from the upper surface of the support member 15. The side surface of the tip of the support member 15 has a tapered shape, and the point support portion 16 that comes into contact with the ground is formed thin.

【0043】さらに、4本の支持部材15を上記取付け
部材14における外周側に形成した4つの上記貫通孔
に、下側からそれぞれ挿通し、上側からナット15cに
よって締め付けて支持部材15を取り付けている。 な
お、上記支持部材15を上記取付け部材14に取り付け
たとき、上記取付け部材14の外周端部14cと上記支
持部材15の外側に位置する部位15dとが面一致とな
るように取り付いている。ちなみに、上記構成の場合、
このように取り付けたときの対角線上に位置する一対の
支持部材15における中心どうしの間隔は60mmとな
る(目安として30から50mm程度の範囲内で使用形
態に応じて形成する)。 上記構成により、松葉杖10
の石突き装置12を構成している。
Further, the four supporting members 15 are inserted into the four through holes formed on the outer peripheral side of the mounting member 14 from the lower side, respectively, and the nuts 15c are tightened from the upper side to mount the supporting member 15. . When the supporting member 15 is mounted on the mounting member 14, the outer peripheral end 14c of the mounting member 14 and the portion 15d located outside the supporting member 15 are mounted so as to be flush with each other. By the way, in the case of the above configuration,
The distance between the centers of the pair of support members 15 located on the diagonal line when attached in this way is 60 mm (as a guideline, it is formed within the range of about 30 to 50 mm according to the usage form). With the above configuration, the crutch 10
The stake device 12 of FIG.

【0044】次に、図3に示すごとく歩行者が上記構成
を採る松葉杖10を用いて階段を上昇動作する場合、松
葉杖10を接地したとき、石突き装置12における4つ
の支持部材15のうち、2つの支持部材15が階段の上
段面17に、残りの2つの支持部材15が下段側に位置
し、階段の段差部(角部)をまたがる形態で接地した状
態について着目する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, when a pedestrian uses the crutch 10 having the above-mentioned configuration to move up the stairs, when the crutch 10 is grounded, among the four support members 15 of the stabbing device 12, Attention is paid to the state where the two support members 15 are located on the upper step surface 17 of the stairs and the remaining two support members 15 are located on the lower step side, and are grounded in such a manner that they straddle the stepped portions (corners) of the stairs.

【0045】この際、歩行者が松葉杖10に体重をあず
けて松葉杖10を押し付けたとき(押し付け力Fとす
る)、まず、上段面17に2つの支持部材15が接地す
るとともに、弾性結合部材13がたわみ変形する。この
ようにたわみ変形することで、下段面18においても2
つの支持部材15が接地する。
At this time, when the pedestrian leans on the crutch 10 and presses the crutch 10 (the pressing force is F), first, the two support members 15 are grounded to the upper step surface 17 and the elastic coupling member 13 is first grounded. Deflection and deformation. By flexurally deforming in this way, the lower surface 18 also has a 2
One support member 15 is grounded.

【0046】なお、上段面17に接地している点支持部
16にはF’の力が作用しているとする。
It is assumed that the force F'acts on the point support 16 which is in contact with the upper surface 17.

【0047】ここで、上記たわみ変形が生じることによ
り、上段面17に接地した2つの支持部材15における
各点支持部16には曲げ応力M(F’×L1)が作用す
る。上記曲げ応力Mが作用する分だけ該各点支持部16
は上段面17をさらに強く押し付けることができる。
Here, due to the above-mentioned flexural deformation, bending stress M (F '× L1) acts on each point support portion 16 of the two support members 15 grounded on the upper surface 17. The respective point support portions 16 corresponding to the amount of the bending stress M acting.
Can press the upper surface 17 more strongly.

【0048】すなわち、弾性結合部材13を用いるとと
もに、松葉杖10の重心軸線上21からずらした距離
(L1)を確保して、2つの点支持部16で支持でき
る。よって、該点支持部16が上段面17における、手
前側(角部20付近)あるいは、角部20よりもさらに
奥側に接地されようが、略一定の曲げ応力による押し付
け力を得ることができる。
That is, the elastic coupling member 13 can be used, and a distance (L1) displaced from the center of gravity 21 of the crutch 10 can be secured and the crutch 10 can be supported by the two point support portions 16. Therefore, regardless of whether the point support portion 16 is grounded on the front side (near the corner portion 20) of the upper step surface 17 or at the back side of the corner portion 20, it is possible to obtain an approximately constant pressing force due to bending stress. .

【0049】また、上記点支持部16が上段面17にお
ける、角部20よりもさらに奥側に接地された場合であ
っても、各支持部材15の間の空間、すなわち、取付け
部材14の下側の空間に角部20が入り込み、該角部2
0が石突き装置12に当接しないため、全ての点支持部
16が地面に接地するまで弾性結合部材13をたわみ変
形させることができる。
Even when the point support portion 16 is grounded further on the upper surface 17 than the corner portion 20, the space between the support members 15, that is, the bottom of the mounting member 14. The corner portion 20 enters the space on the side, and the corner portion 2
Since 0 does not come into contact with the stone striking device 12, the elastic coupling member 13 can be flexibly deformed until all the point supports 16 come into contact with the ground.

【0050】ちなみに、図10に示すごとく支持部材2
3の下面を面状に形成した場合、上述と同様にたわみ変
形するが、上段面17については、角部20によって点
接触で支持され、該点支持部16には、該角部20を押
さえつける曲げ応力が作用する。
By the way, as shown in FIG. 10, the supporting member 2
When the lower surface of 3 is formed in a planar shape, it is flexurally deformed as described above, but the upper step surface 17 is supported by the corner portion 20 in point contact, and the corner portion 20 is pressed against the point support portion 16. Bending stress acts.

【0051】そして、この場合、松葉杖10の重心軸線
上21と角部20との間の距離(L2)が上記L1より
も短くなってしまうため、歩行者が上述と同じ大きさの
力(F)を付与しても、上述の場合と比較して曲げ応力
M’(F’×L2)は小さくなる。 なお、例えば、重
心軸線21が角部20と接近した状態で支持部材15を
接地すれば、松葉杖10の重心軸線上21と角部20と
の間の距離(L2)がさらに小さくなるため、殆ど曲げ
応力が作用しない。
In this case, the distance (L2) between the barycentric axis 21 of the crutch 10 and the corner portion 20 becomes shorter than the above L1, so that the pedestrian has the same force (F) as described above. ), The bending stress M ′ (F ′ × L2) becomes smaller than that in the above case. Note that, for example, if the support member 15 is grounded in a state where the center-of-gravity axis 21 is close to the corner 20, the distance (L2) between the center-of-gravity axis 21 of the crutch 10 and the corner 20 is further reduced, so that Bending stress does not work.

【0052】また、図4(a)に示すごとく階段の段差
部19が大きい場合において、歩行者が接地面24にお
ける、松葉杖10の重心軸線21が接地面からずれた部
位に松葉杖10を接地したとき、宙に浮いた状態に着目
する。 なお、図4では、見易さを優先して、構造を簡
略化して現した。
Further, when the stepped portion 19 of the staircase is large as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the pedestrian grounds the crutch 10 at a position on the ground contact surface 24 where the center axis 21 of the crutch 10 is displaced from the ground contact surface. Attention is paid to the state of floating in the air. It should be noted that in FIG. 4, the structure is simplified for the sake of easy viewing.

【0053】上記状態で歩行者が松葉杖10に体重をあ
ずけると、弾性結合部材13は、たわみ変形するが、図
4(b)に示すごとく上記石突き装置12を備えた松葉
杖10は、上述と同様に支持部材15における接地面2
4に接触している点接地部16には強力な曲げ応力が作
用して確実に支えることができる。
When a pedestrian leans on the crutch 10 in the above state, the elastic coupling member 13 is flexibly deformed, but the crutch 10 provided with the stoning device 12 as shown in FIG. Similarly, the ground contact surface 2 of the support member 15
A strong bending stress acts on the point grounding portion 16 that is in contact with the contact point 4 to reliably support it.

【0054】しかも、点支持部16は、水平な接地面上
に接地した状態を維持することができ、力が作用しても
スリップしてしまうことがなく、安定して支持すること
ができる。
Moreover, the point support portion 16 can maintain a grounded state on a horizontal grounding surface, and can be stably supported without slipping even when a force is applied.

【0055】これに対して石突き装置22の支持部材2
3の下面を面状に形成した場合、図4(c)に示すごと
く歩行者が松葉杖10に体重をあずけると、松葉杖10
の重心軸線21が接地面24からずれているため、弾性
結合部材13がたわみ変形すると、図4(d)に示すご
とく支持部材23がスライドして滑り落ちてしまうため
危険である。 なお、仮に、支持部材15をゴム等の弾
性部材で形成しても歩行者が松葉杖10に体重をあずけ
ると、支持部材23は歩行者を支持することができず支
持部材23が湾曲変形して滑り落ちてしまうため危険で
ある。 ここで、図4(b)に示すごとく、松葉杖10
に体重をあずけているときの支持部材15について着目
する。 支持部材15は、略全体をゴム部材で形成して
いるため、支持部材15(特に点支持部16)が圧縮さ
れて縮むことで接地面24と、より密着する。 しか
も、支持部材15自体もたわみ変形することによって生
じる曲げ応力を、点支持部16に作用させることができ
るため、より接地面24に押し付けることができる。
On the other hand, the supporting member 2 of the stoning device 22
When the lower surface of 3 is formed in a planar shape, and the pedestrian leans on the crutch 10 as shown in FIG.
Since the gravity center axis 21 is displaced from the ground plane 24, when the elastic coupling member 13 is flexibly deformed, the supporting member 23 slides and slides down as shown in FIG. 4D, which is dangerous. Even if the support member 15 is formed of an elastic member such as rubber, if the pedestrian leans on the crutch 10, the support member 23 cannot support the pedestrian and the support member 23 is bent and deformed. It is dangerous because it will slip off. Here, as shown in FIG. 4B, the crutch 10
Attention is paid to the support member 15 when the user is leaning on his body. Since the support member 15 is formed almost entirely of a rubber member, the support member 15 (particularly the point support portion 16) is compressed and contracted, so that the support member 15 comes into closer contact with the ground contact surface 24. Moreover, since the bending stress generated by the supporting member 15 itself being flexurally deformed can be applied to the point supporting portion 16, the bending stress can be further pressed against the ground contact surface 24.

【0056】また、上記石突き装置30は、上記階段以
外にも図5に示すごとく傾斜した地面37、あるいは凹
凸形状の地面38であっても、好適な使用環境であると
いえる。 なお、図5においても図4と同様に、見易さ
を優先して、構造を簡略化して現した。
In addition to the above stairs, the stoning device 30 can be said to be a suitable use environment even if it is an inclined ground 37 or an uneven ground 38 as shown in FIG. Note that, in FIG. 5, as in FIG. 4, the structure is simplified for the sake of easy viewing.

【0057】すなわち、図5(a)、(b)において、
歩行者が杖を接地すると、まず、任意の点支持部16が
地面37、38に接地するが、この点支持部1点による
支持では杖は、不安定である。しかし、さらに歩行者が
杖に体を預けることで、弾性結合部材13は、たわみ変
形するため、略全ての点支持部16を地面37、38に
接地することができる。
That is, in FIGS. 5A and 5B,
When a pedestrian touches the cane, the arbitrary point support 16 first touches the ground 37, 38, but the cane is unstable when supported by only one point support. However, when the pedestrian further puts his / her body on the walking stick, the elastic coupling member 13 is flexibly deformed, so that substantially all the point support portions 16 can be grounded to the ground surfaces 37 and 38.

【0058】しかも、ここで、図5(b)の場合に着目
すると、上記石突き装置12を、複数の点支持部16に
より地面38に対して接地するように構成することで、
弾性結合部材13がたわみ変形しても、各支持部材15
の間の空間39、すなわち、取付け部材14の下側の空
間39に、凹凸形状の地面の凸部38aが入り込み、該
凸部38aが直接、支持部材15や取付け部材14等に
当接しない。 よって、略全ての点支持部16を地面に
接地させることができる。
Further, focusing attention on the case of FIG. 5B, the stone ejecting device 12 is constructed so that it is grounded to the ground 38 by the plurality of point supporting portions 16,
Even if the elastic coupling member 13 bends and deforms, each support member 15
In the space 39 between them, that is, the space 39 below the mounting member 14, the convex portion 38a of the uneven ground enters, and the convex portion 38a does not directly contact the support member 15, the mounting member 14, and the like. Therefore, substantially all the point support parts 16 can be grounded.

【0059】ちなみに、図5(c)、(d)に示すごと
く、石突き装置30を複数点支持の構成とし、上記弾性
結合部材13を用いずに形成した杖の場合、上記地面3
7、38に接地すれば、基本的に初めに地面37、38
と接触した1点でのみ杖(歩行者)を支持することとな
る。 この場合、1点支持であり、しかも点支持部16
が重心軸線上21からずれているため不安定であり、地
面37、38が濡れているとき等は特によくスリップし
てしまい危険である。
By the way, as shown in FIGS. 5 (c) and 5 (d), in the case of a cane formed by using the stone projecting device 30 for supporting a plurality of points without using the elastic coupling member 13, the ground 3 is used.
If you touch the ground at 7, 38, basically the ground 37, 38
The cane (pedestrian) will be supported only at one point in contact with. In this case, it is a single point support and the point support part 16
Is unstable because it deviates from the axis 21 of the center of gravity, and slips particularly well when the grounds 37, 38 are wet, which is dangerous.

【0060】またこの場合、杖を複数点で支持するため
には、歩行者が接地面37、38の形状に応じて杖を傾
ける必要がある。 特に図5(d)においては、凹凸形
状の激しい地面38においては、頻繁に杖を傾ける必要
があり、杖としての機能を果たさない。
Further, in this case, in order to support the walking stick at a plurality of points, it is necessary for the pedestrian to tilt the walking stick according to the shapes of the ground contact surfaces 37 and 38. In particular, in FIG. 5 (d), it is necessary to tilt the cane frequently on the ground 38 having a severe uneven shape, and the function of the cane is not fulfilled.

【0061】さらに、図5(e)、(f)に示すごと
く、弾性結合部材13を用いて構成し、支持部材23を
面状に形成した場合において、特に図5(e)に示すご
とく、傾斜面37においては、該傾斜面37の傾斜角度
に応じて弾性結合部材13がたわみ変形し、支持部材2
3全体が地面37に接地して杖を支えることができる。
しかし、図5(f)に示すごとく、上記凹凸形状の地
面28に杖を接地する場合、たわみ変形しようとする
が、凹凸形状については、面支持することができず、安
定して接地できないため、スリップしてしまう危険性が
ある。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 (e) and 5 (f), when the elastic coupling member 13 is used and the support member 23 is formed in a planar shape, as shown in FIG. 5 (e), In the inclined surface 37, the elastic coupling member 13 is flexibly deformed according to the inclination angle of the inclined surface 37, and the supporting member 2
The whole 3 can be grounded on the ground 37 to support the cane.
However, as shown in FIG. 5 (f), when the cane is grounded on the ground 28 having the uneven shape, the staff tries to deform flexibly, but the uneven shape cannot be surface-supported and cannot be stably grounded. , There is a risk of slipping.

【0062】以上より、上記石突き装置30を装着した
杖を用いることで、歩行者は、接地面が傾斜面37、あ
るいは上記凹凸形状を含む地面38であっても、水平面
である場合と同様に安定して歩行することができる。
As described above, by using the wand equipped with the stoning device 30, even if the ground contact surface is the inclined surface 37 or the ground surface 38 having the above-mentioned uneven shape, the pedestrian can perform the same operation as in the case of a horizontal surface. You can walk stably.

【0063】また、支持部材15は、図6に示すごとく
構成してもよい。 すなわち、図6(a)に示すごと
く、支持部材31における点支持部32を、吸盤で形成
すれば、接地面24が濡れて滑りやすい場合に効果的で
ある。 また、図6(b)の場合は、支持部材33にお
ける点支持部34を、湾曲形状に形成すれば、歩行者が
体重移動する際において、接地面24に対して、松葉杖
10を傾いて接地しても点支持部34を支点として安定
して移動することができる。
Further, the support member 15 may be constructed as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, if the point support portion 32 of the support member 31 is formed by a suction cup, it is effective when the ground contact surface 24 gets wet and slips easily. Further, in the case of FIG. 6B, if the point support portion 34 of the support member 33 is formed in a curved shape, when the pedestrian moves his / her weight, the crutch 10 is tilted with respect to the ground contact surface 24 to contact the ground. Even then, it is possible to move stably with the point support portion 34 as a fulcrum.

【0064】なお、上記石付き装置12は、点支持部1
6を、全て松葉杖10のシャフト部11aの軸線上21
をずらして形成したが、それらに加えて、上記支持部材
15(点支持部16)を上記松葉杖10の軸線上21に
も形成しても構わない。
The stone-equipped device 12 includes the point support portion 1
6 on the axis 21 of the shaft portion 11a of the crutch 10
However, in addition to them, the support member 15 (point support portion 16) may be formed on the axial line 21 of the crutch 10.

【0065】上記構成を採れば、弾性結合部材13が極
端にたわみ変形したときに、取付け部材14の中央部が
直接、角部20に当接せず、上記支持部材15(点支持
部16)で支持することができる。
With the above construction, when the elastic coupling member 13 is extremely flexed and deformed, the central portion of the mounting member 14 does not directly contact the corner portion 20, and the support member 15 (point support portion 16) is provided. Can be supported by.

【0066】さらに、他の実施例として、上記石突き装
置12は、上記取付け部材14を介さずに、直接支持部
材15を弾性結合部材13の下部に取り付けて形成して
もよい。例えば、図6(c)に示すごとく、1つの支持
部材35につき点支持部36を例えば、4つ(図では正
面側の2つのみ表示)構成する等、1つの支持部材35
に対して複数の点支持部36を構成して上記石突き装置
12を形成することができる。
Further, as another embodiment, the stoning device 12 may be formed by directly attaching the support member 15 to the lower portion of the elastic coupling member 13 without using the attachment member 14. For example, as shown in FIG. 6C, one support member 35, such as four point support portions 36 (only two on the front side are shown in the figure) for each support member 35 is configured.
On the other hand, a plurality of point support portions 36 can be configured to form the stone striking device 12.

【0067】また、ここでは、歩行者が松葉杖10を用
いて移動する場合を例に採り説明を行ったが、松葉杖1
0の場合、歩行者は、意識的に力を付与せずとも自身の
体重をあずけるだけで、弾性結合部材13にたわみ変形
させるだけの力を付与することができる。
Although the description has been given here by taking the case where the pedestrian moves using the crutch 10 as an example, the crutch 1
In the case of 0, the pedestrian can give the elastic coupling member 13 a force enough to cause the pedestrian to flex and deform, without consciously giving the force, only by gaining his / her weight.

【0068】このため、容易に大きな曲げ応力が発生さ
せて確実に歩行者を支持することができる。すなわち、
本発明の石突き装置12は、図7に示すごとく松葉杖1
0に限らず如何なる杖60においても用いることができ
るが、松葉杖10や図8に示す、ロフトランドクラッチ
70等の歩行者が自身の体重を積極的に付与して使用す
るタイプの杖が特に適しているといえる。
Therefore, a large bending stress can be easily generated and the pedestrian can be surely supported. That is,
The stabbing device 12 of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
Although not limited to 0, any cane 60 can be used, but a crutch 10 or a cane of a type such as the loftland clutch 70 shown in FIG. Can be said.

【0069】例えば、上記石突き装置12を松葉杖10
に装着し、弾性係数の値が大きい弾性結合部材を用いた
場合に着目する。この場合、歩行者は、松葉杖10の下
端を前方の地面に接地し、該接地した点を支点として歩
行者が松葉杖10を回動させて体重移動する。
For example, the stone striking device 12 may be used with the crutch 10
Attention will be paid to the case where the elastic coupling member is mounted on the base plate and has a large elastic coefficient. In this case, the pedestrian grounds the lower end of the crutch 10 to the front ground, and the pedestrian rotates the crutch 10 to move the weight with the grounded point as a fulcrum.

【0070】この動作において、たわみ変形した弾性結
合部材には、松葉杖10を直立させようとする復元力が
作用する。すなわち、上記復元力によって歩行者は、前
方に体重を移動し易くなる。
In this operation, a restoring force for trying to make the crutch 10 stand upright acts on the elastically deformed elastically deformable member. That is, the restoring force facilitates the pedestrian to move his / her weight forward.

【0071】また、今度は、歩行者が体重移動の後に着
地する際にも、上述と同様にたわみ変形した弾性結合部
材には、松葉杖10を直立させようとする復元力が作用
する。すなわち、上記復元力は、該着地する動作を緩衝
させる方向に作用するため、歩行者が傷病人であっても
安定して着地できる。 以上からも、上記石突き装置1
2は、松葉杖10に用いることが特に適しているといえ
る。
Also, this time, when the pedestrian lands on his / her body after shifting his / her weight, the elastic coupling member, which has been flexibly deformed in the same manner as described above, is acted on by the restoring force that makes the crutch 10 stand upright. That is, since the restoring force acts in a direction that buffers the landing motion, even if the pedestrian is an injured person, the landing can be performed stably. Also from the above, the stoning device 1
It can be said that 2 is particularly suitable for use in the crutch 10.

【0072】次に、他の実施例として、図9(a)、
(b)に示すごとく、上記杖本体部11よりも外周方向
に張り出した部位の上側空間を閉塞する円錐状の閉塞布
部材71、75を形成してもよい。 図9(a)におけ
る上記閉塞布部材71は、展開したとき台形形状をし、
該台形形状の上端部に沿って紐部材72が添着されてい
る。上記紐部材72は、該閉塞布部材71の上端部にお
ける片側のみフラップ状に突き出している。
Next, as another embodiment, FIG.
As shown in (b), conical closing cloth members 71 and 75 may be formed to close the upper space of the portion projecting in the outer peripheral direction from the cane main body 11. The closure cloth member 71 in FIG. 9A has a trapezoidal shape when expanded,
A string member 72 is attached along the upper end of the trapezoidal shape. The string member 72 projects in a flap shape only on one side at the upper end portion of the closing cloth member 71.

【0073】上記紐部材72の先端の片面には、一方の
スナップ73aを添着し、他方のスナップ73bを上記
閉塞布部材の上端部の反対側における、上記一方のスナ
ップ73aを添着した面と反対側の面に添着している。
One snap 73a is attached to one surface of the tip of the string member 72, and the other snap 73b is opposite to the surface on the opposite side of the upper end portion of the closing cloth member to which the one snap 73a is attached. Attached to the side surface.

【0074】上記閉塞布部材71の松葉杖10への取り
付けは、該閉塞布部材71における上記紐部材72を、
上記シャフト部11aの下部における外周部に巻き付け
る。さらに、歩行者は、上記一対のスナップ73a、7
3bを係止すれば取り付けることができる。 以上によ
り、上記シャフト部11aにおける、上記弾性結合部材
13よりも上記上側部位から、下降するにつれて外周方
向に広がる側面形状となるよう上記弾性結合部材13を
囲繞することができる。
To attach the closing cloth member 71 to the crutch 10, the string member 72 of the closing cloth member 71 is attached to the crutch 10.
The shaft 11a is wound around the outer peripheral portion in the lower part. In addition, the pedestrian may use the pair of snaps 73a, 7a.
It can be attached by locking 3b. As described above, it is possible to surround the elastic coupling member 13 so that the shaft portion 11a has a side surface shape that widens in the outer peripheral direction as it descends from the upper side portion of the elastic coupling member 13.

【0075】すなわち、上記構成を採れば、歩行中に松
葉杖10を次の接地点に移動する際、鉄柵や、石等に取
付け部材14が引っ掛かることがない。しかも、上記弾
性結合部材13がたわみ変形しても上記閉塞布部材71
の下端部は、自由端である。よって上記閉塞布部材によ
って歩行する動作が阻害されることがない。
That is, with the above configuration, when the crutch 10 is moved to the next ground contact point while walking, the attachment member 14 is not caught on the iron fence, stone, or the like. Moreover, even if the elastic coupling member 13 is flexed and deformed, the closing cloth member 71 is formed.
The lower end of is a free end. Therefore, the walking motion is not hindered by the closing cloth member.

【0076】また、図9(b)に示すごとく、上記閉塞
布部材75は、上端部と同様に下端部にも上記紐部材7
6、及びスナップ77a、77bを添着して上下両端部
を該スナップ77a、77bで係止してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the closing cloth member 75 has the string member 7 at the lower end as well as at the upper end.
6, and snaps 77a, 77b may be attached, and both upper and lower ends may be locked by the snaps 77a, 77b.

【0077】さらに上記閉塞布部材75には、該閉塞布
部材75を杖本体部11(シャフト部11a)に取り付
けたとき、側面に相当する外周面に上下方向の中央部
に、上下に伸縮する所定の数の蛇腹伸縮部78を形成し
ている。
Further, when the closing cloth member 75 is attached to the cane main body portion 11 (shaft portion 11a), the closing cloth member 75 expands and contracts vertically in the vertical central portion on the outer peripheral surface corresponding to the side surface. A predetermined number of bellows expansion / contraction portions 78 are formed.

【0078】上記構成により、歩行中に、階段の角部、
鉄柵や、石等に上記閉塞布部材75が接触したときに捲
れ上がることや、離間することもなく、確実に取付け部
材14が引っ掛かることを防止することができる。しか
も、上記閉塞布部材75における蛇腹伸縮部78が収縮
するため、上記閉塞布部材75によって歩行動作が阻害
されることがない。
With the above structure, the corners of the stairs,
It is possible to prevent the attachment member 14 from being reliably hooked without rolling up or separating when the closing cloth member 75 comes into contact with an iron fence, a stone, or the like. Moreover, since the bellows expanding / contracting portion 78 of the closing cloth member 75 contracts, the closing cloth member 75 does not hinder the walking motion.

【0079】その他、上記閉塞布部材75をゴム等の弾
性を有する材質で面状に形成してもよい。これにより蛇
腹伸縮部78を形成せずに上下両端を固定している状態
であっても、該閉塞布部材75を伸縮させることができ
る。
In addition, the closing cloth member 75 may be formed in a planar shape with an elastic material such as rubber. Accordingly, even when the upper and lower ends are fixed without forming the bellows expansion / contraction part 78, the closing cloth member 75 can be expanded / contracted.

【0080】また、水平な地面に対して、上記石突き装
置12を装着した松葉杖10は、上記点支持部16を仮
想同一平面上に配設し、該点支持部16によって支持し
ているため、水平な地面に対して、何の支えも必要な
く、直立させることができる。 これにより、狭い店舗
内等に持ち込んでも、邪魔にならないという効果を生じ
る。
In the crutch 10 equipped with the stoning device 12 on the horizontal ground, the point support portions 16 are arranged on the same virtual plane and are supported by the point support portions 16. , It can stand upright on a level ground without any support. As a result, even if it is brought into a small store or the like, there is an effect that it is not an obstacle.

【0081】また、松葉杖10のように2本対で用いら
れる杖については、2本の杖を繋ぐ紐や、ベルト、スナ
ップ等の係止手段を設けることで、かかる2本の杖を確
実にまとめて直立させることができる。
For a pair of canes such as the crutch 10, a cord for connecting the two canes, a belt, a locking means such as a snap is provided to ensure that the two canes are secured. Can stand upright together.

【0082】上述の実施形態と、この発明の構成との対
応において、この実施形態の閉塞布部材71、75は、
この発明の閉塞手段に対応するも、この発明は、上述の
実施形態の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、多くの
実施の形態を得ることができる。
In the correspondence between the above-described embodiment and the configuration of the present invention, the closing cloth members 71 and 75 of this embodiment are
Although corresponding to the closing means of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and many embodiments can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【0083】[0083]

【図1】本発明の石突き装置を装着した松葉杖の正面
図。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a crutch equipped with a stoning device of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の石突き装置を一部断面で現した正面図
(a)、本発明の石突き装置の底面図(b)。
FIG. 2 is a front view (a) showing a partial cross section of the stone stake device of the present invention, and a bottom view (b) of the stone stake device of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の石突き装置の使用状態を現した正面
図。
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a usage state of the stone stake device of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の石突き装置の使用直前の状態図
(a)、本発明の石突き装置の使用中の状態図(b)、
従来の石突き装置の使用直前の状態図(c)、従来の石
突き装置の使用中の状態図(d)。
FIG. 4 is a state diagram (a) immediately before the use of the stone stake device of the present invention, and a state diagram (b) of the stone stake device of the present invention in use;
The state figure (c) just before using the conventional stoning apparatus, and the state figure (d) in use of the conventional stoning apparatus.

【図5】本発明の石突き装置の使用状態を現す正面図
(a)、本発明の石突き装置の他の使用状態を現す正面
図(b)、従来の石突き装置の使用状態を現す正面図
(c)、従来の石突き装置の他の使用状態を現す正面図
(d)、従来の他の石突き装置の使用状態を現す正面図
(e)、従来の他の石突き装置の他の使用状態を現す正
面図(f)。
FIG. 5 is a front view (a) showing a usage state of the stone stake device of the present invention, a front view showing another usage state of the stone stake device of the present invention (b), and a usage state of a conventional stone stake device. A front view (c), a front view (d) showing another usage state of the conventional stone stake device, a front view (e) showing a usage state of the other conventional stone stake device, and a conventional other stone stake device. The front view (f) showing other usage states.

【図6】本発明の石突き装置の他の支持部材(a)、本
発明の石突き装置のさらに他の支持部材(b)、本発明
の石突き装置の手段の他の支持部材(c)。
FIG. 6 is another supporting member (a) of the stoning device of the present invention, yet another supporting member (b) of the stoning device of the present invention, and another supporting member (c) of the means of the stoning device of the present invention. ).

【図7】本発明の石突き装置の装着した他の杖を現した
正面図。
FIG. 7 is a front view showing another cane equipped with the stoning device of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の石突き装置の装着したさらに他の杖を
現した正面図。
FIG. 8 is a front view showing still another cane equipped with the stoning device of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の石突き装置の他の実施の形態を一部断
面で現した正面図(a)、本発明の石突き装置のさらに
他の実施の形態を一部断面で現した正面図(b)。
FIG. 9A is a front view showing another embodiment of the stone stake device according to the present invention in a partial cross section, and FIG. 9A is a front view showing a further embodiment of the stone stake device according to the present invention in a partial cross section. Figure (b).

【図10】従来の石突き装置の使用状態を現す正面図。FIG. 10 is a front view showing a usage state of a conventional stone picking device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

【0084】 10…松葉杖 11…杖本体部 11a…シャフト部 12…石突き装置 13…弾性結合部材 14…取付け部材 15…支持部材 16…点支持部 21…松葉杖の重心軸線上 60…杖 70…ロフトランドクラッチ 71、75…閉塞布部材[0084] 10 ... crutches 11 ... Cane body 11a ... Shaft part 12 ... Stone pier 13 ... Elastic coupling member 14 ... Mounting member 15 ... Support member 16 ... Point support 21 ... On the center of gravity of the crutch 60 ... cane 70 ... Loft Land Clutch 71, 75 ... Closure cloth member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A45B 9/04 A61H 3/02 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A45B 9/04 A61H 3/02

Claims (9)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 杖本体部を地面に対して点接触で点支持
部により支持する支持部材を備えて構成した杖の石突き
装置であって、 上記支持部材を、たわみ変形が可能な弾性結合部材を介
して上記杖本体部の下端部に連結し、 上記点支持部を複数点とし、該点支持部を仮想同一平面
上に配設するとともに、少なくとも上記杖本体部の軸線
上からずらした位置に上記複数の上記点支持部を配設
前記支持部材を、点支持部間に地面の凸部が入り込む空
間を形成できる大きさに設定した 杖の石突き装置。
1. A stabbing device for a cane, comprising a support member for supporting a main body of a cane with a point support unit in point contact with the ground, wherein the support member is elastically deformable. It is connected to the lower end of the cane body through a member, the point support is a plurality of points, and the point supports are arranged on the same virtual plane and at least displaced from the axis of the cane body. A plurality of the above-mentioned point support portions are arranged at a position, and the above- mentioned support member is inserted into
A cane stabbing device set to a size that can form a space.
【請求項2】 上記支持部材と上記弾性結合部材との間
に該弾性結合部材の下部よりも大径の取付け部材を介在
させて形成した請求項1に記載の杖の石突き装置。
2. The wand stoning device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting member having a diameter larger than that of a lower portion of the elastic coupling member is interposed between the support member and the elastic coupling member.
【請求項3】 上記取付け部材、及び、弾性結合部材に
おける上記杖本体部よりも外周方向に張り出した部位の
上側空間を閉塞する円錐状の閉塞手段を形成した請求項
1、又は、2に記載の杖の石突き装置。
3. The conical closing means for closing the upper space of the mounting member and a portion of the elastic coupling member projecting in the outer circumferential direction from the cane main body portion is formed. Cane stabbing device.
【請求項4】 上記支持部材を、弾性部材を用いて形成
した請求項1、2、又は、3に記載の杖の石突き装置。
4. The cane stake device according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the support member is formed of an elastic member.
【請求項5】 上記弾性結合部材を、ゴム部材にバネを
内蔵して一体に形成した請求項1から4のいずれか1項
に記載の杖の石突き装置。
5. The stabbing device for a cane according to claim 1, wherein the elastic coupling member is integrally formed by incorporating a spring in a rubber member.
【請求項6】 上記支持部材を着脱可能に形成した請求
項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の杖の石突き装置。
6. The stabbing device for a walking stick according to claim 1, wherein the support member is detachably formed.
【請求項7】 上記取付け部材を着脱可能に形成した請
求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の杖の石突き装置。
7. The cane stakeout device according to claim 1, wherein the attachment member is detachably formed.
【請求項8】 上記弾性結合部材を着脱可能に形成した
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の杖の石突き装
置。
8. The stabbing device for a walking stick according to claim 1, wherein the elastic coupling member is detachably formed.
【請求項9】 複数の上記点支持部うち少なくとも1つ
を、吸盤で形成した請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記
載の杖の石突き装置。
9. The stabbing device for a cane according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of point support portions is formed of a suction cup.
JP2003292985A 2003-08-13 2003-08-13 Walking stick device Expired - Fee Related JP3515780B1 (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2005058497A JP2005058497A (en) 2005-03-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006130138A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-25 Seiichi Shinohara Tip elastic member for stick and walking stick
JP2010537686A (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-12-09 フレクシーフット リミテッド Walking aid

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5956852B2 (en) * 2012-07-02 2016-07-27 茂寿 泉 Cane support
KR102098276B1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-04-07 진세린 A stick adapter
JP6678282B1 (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-04-08 近藤 啓太郎 Rod support

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006130138A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-25 Seiichi Shinohara Tip elastic member for stick and walking stick
JP2010537686A (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-12-09 フレクシーフット リミテッド Walking aid

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