JP3507690B2 - Optical amplification repeater and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical amplification repeater used in an optical transmission system and a monitoring method thereof, and more particularly to an optical amplification repeater capable of monitoring by a monitoring signal light from a terminal device and a monitoring method thereof. It is a thing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an optical transmission system, in order to ensure proper propagation of signal light, it is necessary for a terminal device to monitor an optical amplification repeater including a transmission line by means of monitoring signal light.
FIG. 6 shows an optical amplification repeater that can be monitored by the conventional monitoring signal light from the terminal equipment, and FIG. 7 shows the transfer operation of the monitoring signal light in the optical amplification repeater.

In this optical amplification repeater 1, an optical amplifier 2a and an optical coupler (2 × 2) 3a are arranged from the input side to the output side of the upstream optical fiber transmission line 9a, and the downstream optical fiber transmission line 9b is also arranged. The optical amplifier 2b and the optical coupler (2 × 2) 3b are arranged from the input side to the output side of the optical coupler, and the upstream and downstream optical attenuators 4a and 4b are formed in a loop between the optical couplers 3a and 3b. It is arranged.

In such a configuration, the main signal light of four-wavelength multiplexing (λ1 to λ4) as shown in the spectrum of the signal light in FIG. 7 (vertical axis represents optical intensity, horizontal axis represents optical wavelength) and a different wavelength (λ
A case where the supervisory signal light of sv) is transmitted from the terminal device to the upstream optical fiber transmission line 9a will be described.

The main signal light and the supervisory signal light are supplied to the optical amplifier 2
It is amplified by a and branched by the optical coupler 3a. Then, the branched main signal light and supervisory signal light are attenuated by the optical attenuator 4a, and the downstream optical fiber transmission line 9b by the optical coupler 3b.
Is combined with the signal light propagating through the optical fiber and transmitted back to the terminal equipment that has emitted the main signal light and the supervisory signal light. This allows
The transmission line monitoring device of the terminal device can monitor the optical amplification repeater 1 (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-204949).

FIG. 8 shows another optical amplification repeater capable of being monitored by the conventional monitoring signal light from the terminal equipment, and FIG.
The transfer operation of the supervisory signal light in the optical amplification repeater will be shown. In this optical amplification repeater 11, an optical amplifier 12a and an optical coupler (2 × 2) 13a are arranged from the input side to the output side of the upstream optical fiber transmission line 19a, and similarly, the input side of the downstream optical fiber transmission line 19b. From the output side to the output side, an optical amplifier 12b and an optical coupler (2 × 2) 13b are arranged, and upstream and downstream optical bandpass filters 14a and 14b are arranged in a loop between the optical couplers 13a and 13b. It has been configured.

In such a configuration, the main signal light of four wavelength multiplexing (λ1 to λ4) as shown in the spectrum of the signal light in FIG. 9 (vertical axis represents optical intensity, horizontal axis represents optical wavelength) and a different wavelength (λ
A case where the supervisory signal light of sv) is transmitted from the terminal device to the upstream optical fiber transmission line 19a will be described.

The main signal light and the supervisory signal light are supplied to the optical amplifier 1
It is amplified by 2a and branched by the optical coupler 13a. Then, the branched main signal light and supervisory signal light are transmitted by the optical bandpass filter 14a only at the supervisory signal light with the transmittance shown in FIG. 9, and propagated through the downstream optical fiber transmission line 19b by the optical coupler 13b. It is combined with the signal light and returned to the terminal equipment that has emitted the main signal light and the supervisory signal light. As a result, the transmission line monitoring device of the terminal device operates as the optical amplification repeater 11
Can be monitored (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-181656).

[0009]

However, according to the conventional optical amplification repeater 1 shown in FIG. 6, not only the supervisory signal light but also the main signal light is the upstream optical fiber transmission line 9a or the downstream optical fiber transmission line 9b, that is, the opposite line. Since the transferred main signal light interferes with the main signal light propagating in the opposite line or mixes with the main signal light, the level of the main signal light propagating in the opposite line decreases. However, there is a problem of causing deterioration of the main signal light.

To solve this problem, the optical attenuators 4a, 4
The attenuation factor of b may be set to be large, that is, the loss of the return path may be set to be large. There was a drawback that it had to be provided.

The conventional optical amplification repeater 11 shown in FIG.
According to the monitoring signal light, the optical bandpass filter 14a,
Although it is extracted by 14b and transferred to the upstream optical fiber transmission line 19a or the downstream optical fiber transmission line 19b, that is, the opposite line, it is difficult for the optical bandpass filters 14a and 14b to narrow the transmission band. The main signal light adjacent to the light may leak and be transferred to the opposite line. Then, the transferred main signal light interferes with the main signal light propagating in the opposite line or mixes with the main signal light to deteriorate the main signal light such as a decrease in level of the main signal light propagating in the opposite line. There was a problem of causing.

In order to solve this problem, the wavelength of the supervisory signal light needs to be moved away from the wavelength of the main signal light, but there is a drawback that the amplification wavelength band of the optical amplifiers 12a and 12b must be widened. Further, each optical amplification repeater 1, 1
According to No. 1, the folding circuit between the optical couplers 3a and 3b and 13a and 13b needs to be composed of two optical paths, which causes a problem that the number of steps for assembling the optical amplification repeaters 1 and 11 is increased.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical amplification repeater and its monitoring method capable of transferring the supervisory signal light without adversely affecting the main signal light propagating through the transmission line.

[0014]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a monitoring signal light transmitted from a terminal device via a first transmission line via a second transmission line opposite thereto. In an optical amplification repeater for returning to the terminal device, an amplifying means for amplifying the main signal light and the supervisory signal light transmitted from the terminal device via the first transmission path, and amplified by the amplifying means. A part of the main signal light and the supervisory signal light is split and split.
Branching means for outputting to a branch transmission line, and the branch transmission for attenuating the main signal light and the supervisory signal light branched by the branching means
An attenuating means provided in the path, a reflecting means provided in the branch transmission path for transmitting and diffusing only the main signal light attenuated by the attenuating means, and reflecting only the supervisory signal light; and the reflecting means. There is provided an optical amplification repeater characterized by having a coupling means for coupling the reflected supervisory signal light to the second transmission path opposite to the first transmission path and returning it to the terminal device. .

According to the above construction, since the supervisory signal light and the main signal light having different wavelengths are separated by the reflecting means in different directions of reflection and transmission, only the supervisory signal light can be surely extracted, and the opposite direction can be ensured. The signal light propagating through the transmission path can be transferred without adversely affecting it.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention returns the supervisory signal light transmitted from the terminal station device via the first transmission path to the terminal station device via the opposing second transmission path. In the optical amplification repeater, first and second amplification means for amplifying main signal light and supervisory signal light transmitted from the terminal device via the first and second transmission paths, and the first and second amplification means. First and second branch / coupling means provided on the second transmission line for branching and coupling the signal light, and first and second signal light lines for connecting the first and second branch / coupling means, There is provided an optical amplification repeater, which is provided in the first signal light line and has a transmissive reflection means for transmitting the main signal light and reflecting the monitoring signal light.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention transmits the supervisory signal light from the terminal equipment to the optical amplification repeater via the first transmission path, and the end signal via the opposing second transmission path. In the monitoring method for monitoring the optical amplification repeater based on the supervisory signal light returned to the station device, the supervisory signal modulated by any one of optical intensity modulation, optical frequency modulation or optical phase modulation is used. The main signal light transmitted to the first transmission line is multiplexed, and the multiplexed supervisory signal light and main signal light are transmitted to the optical amplification repeater via the first transmission line, and the optical amplification is performed. Provided between the first and second transmission lines of the repeater
The branching and coupling line extracts only the supervisory signal light, combines it with the main signal light propagating through the opposing second transmission path, and returns it via the opposing second transmission path. There is provided a monitoring method, characterized in that the main signal light and the supervisory signal light are separated, and the optical amplification repeater is monitored based on the intensity amplitude, phase, frequency or time difference information of the separated supervisory signal light.

[0018]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an optical amplification repeater capable of being monitored by a supervisory signal light from a terminal device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a supervisory signal in the optical amplification repeater. The transfer operation of light is shown. In this optical amplification repeater 21, an optical amplifier 22a and an optical coupler (2 × 2) 23a are arranged from the input side to the output side of the upstream optical fiber transmission line 29a, and similarly, the input side of the downstream optical fiber transmission line 29b. From the output side to the optical amplifier 22b and the optical coupler (2 × 2) 23
b, and an optical attenuator 24 for upstream and downstream is provided at one input / output port of the optical couplers 23a and 23b.
a, 24b, optical gratings 25a, 25b, and non-reflection terminations 26a, 26b are arranged in series.

The configuration of the optical amplifier 2 will be described in more detail.
The input port of 2a is the input port of the upstream optical fiber transmission line 29a, and the output port of the optical amplifier 22a is connected to one input port of the optical coupler 23a. One output port of the optical coupler 23a has an upstream optical fiber transmission line 29.
a, and the other input / output port of the optical coupler 23a is connected to the input port of the optical attenuator 24a.

The output port of the optical attenuator 24a is connected to the input port of the optical grating 25a, and the output port of the optical grating 25a is connected to the reflectionless termination 26a. Similarly, the input port of the optical amplifier 22b is used as the input port of the downstream optical fiber transmission line 29b, and the output port of the optical amplifier 22b is connected to one input port of the optical coupler 23b.

One output port of the optical coupler 23b is used as the output port of the downstream optical fiber transmission line 29b, and the other input / output port of the optical coupler 23b is connected to the input port of the optical attenuator 24b. The output port of the optical attenuator 24b is connected to the input port of the optical grating 25b, and the output port of the optical grating 25b is connected to the reflectionless termination 26b.

Further, the other input / output port of the optical coupler 23a is connected to the other input / output port of the optical coupler 23b. Here, the optical amplifiers 22a and 22b have a function of amplifying the main signal light and the supervisory signal light propagating through the upstream optical fiber transmission line 29a and the downstream optical fiber transmission line 29b with a predetermined amplification factor.

The optical couplers 23a and 23b are the optical amplifier 22.
It has a function of branching and coupling a part of the main signal light and the supervisory signal light amplified by a and 22b, and for example, an optical fiber coupler or the like is used. The optical attenuators 24a and 24b have a function of attenuating the main signal light and the supervisory signal light branched by the optical couplers 23a and 23b at a predetermined attenuation rate. For example, metal added to the core of the optical fiber is used. A doped optical fiber is used.

The optical gratings 25a and 25b transmit only the main signal light having a predetermined wavelength, out of the main signal light and the supervisory signal light attenuated by the optical attenuators 24a and 24b, and the non-reflection ends 26a and 26b. And a function of reflecting only the supervisory signal light of a predetermined wavelength, and for example, an optical fiber grating or an optical waveguide grating is used.

In such a configuration, the main signal light of four wavelength multiplexing (λ1 to λ4) as shown in the spectrum of the signal light in FIG. 2 (vertical axis represents optical intensity, horizontal axis represents optical wavelength) and a different wavelength (λ
The case where the supervisory signal light of sv) is transmitted from the terminal device to the upstream optical fiber transmission line 29a will be described.

The main signal light and the supervisory signal light are supplied to the optical amplifier 2
It is amplified by 2a and branched by the optical coupler 23a. The branched main signal light and supervisory signal light are attenuated by the optical attenuator 24a, and the main signal light is converted into the optical grating 25a.
And is diffused at the non-reflective end 26a, and only the supervisory signal light is reflected at the reflectance shown in FIG. And
The reflected supervisory signal light is again coupled through the optical attenuator 24a by the optical coupler 23b to the signal light propagating in the downstream optical fiber transmission line 29b, and the terminal equipment which has emitted the main signal light and the supervisory signal light. Will be replied to.

Here, the optical gratings 25a and 25b
It is possible to design the reflection wavelength bandwidth of the device so that it is very narrow, so that even if the wavelength interval between the main signal light and the supervisory signal light is narrowed, only the main signal light is transmitted and only the supervisory signal light is reflected. You can As a result, the transmission line monitoring device of the terminal device can extract only the monitoring signal light that does not adversely affect the main signal light, and can accurately monitor the optical amplification repeater 21. In addition, the upstream optical fiber transmission line 29
Since only one optical path connecting the optical coupler 23a and the optical coupler 23b is used to connect a to the downstream optical fiber transmission path 29b, the configuration of the optical amplification repeater 21 is simple and easy to assemble.

FIG. 3 shows an optical transmission system including the optical amplification repeater 21 shown in FIG. This optical transmission system 100
Means that the plurality of optical transmitters 102 and 112 provided in the transmitting and receiving terminal devices 101 and 111 are connected to the optical couplers 103 and 11 respectively.
3 and the optical amplifiers 104 and 114, the plurality of optical receivers 105 and 115 are connected to the optical bandpass filter 10.
6, 116, optical couplers 107, 117 and optical amplifier 1
08 and 118.

Then, the optical amplifier 104 and the optical amplifier 108
The optical amplifier 114 and the optical amplifier 118 are connected by two optical fiber transmission lines 109 and 119, and a plurality of optical amplification repeaters 21 are provided in the middle of each optical fiber transmission line 109 and 119.
Are connected to each of the optical amplifiers 104, 114, 10
The transmission line monitoring devices 110, 120
It is a combined structure.

In such a configuration, a plurality of main signal lights having different wavelengths transmitted from the respective optical transmitters 102, 112 of one of the transmitting / receiving terminal station devices 101, 111 are processed by the optical coupler 1.
The signals are multiplexed at 03 and 113, amplified by the optical amplifiers 104 and 114, and transmitted to the other transmitting / receiving terminal station devices 111 and 101 via the optical fiber transmission lines 109 and 119. Then, the transmitted main signal light is amplified by the optical amplifiers 118 and 108 of the other transmission / reception terminal devices 111 and 101, branched by the optical couplers 117 and 107, and wavelength-selected by the optical bandpass filters 116 and 106. Each optical receiver 10
5, 115 are received.

Further, the supervisory signal light transmitted by superimposing the supervisory signal by any one of the optical intensity modulation, the optical frequency modulation or the optical phase modulation in the transmission path supervisory devices 110, 120 is the optical coupler 201, 202. And is multiplexed with the main signal and transmitted to the optical fiber transmission lines 109 and 119. And
By the above-described operation of the optical amplification repeater 21 during transmission, only the supervisory signal light is transmitted through the optical fiber transmission lines 119, 1 of the opposite line.
09, and is received by the transmission path monitoring devices 120 and 110 via the optical couplers 203 and 204. As a result, the transmission path monitoring devices 120 and 110 determine whether each optical amplification repeater 21 is operating normally based on the intensity amplitude, phase, frequency, and time difference information of the transmitted supervisory signal light and the received supervisory signal light. Can be monitored.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the optical amplification repeater capable of being monitored by the supervisory signal light from the terminal device of the present invention. The same components as those of the optical amplification repeater of FIG. The description is omitted. The optical amplification repeater 31 has a configuration different from that of the optical amplification repeater 21 of FIG. 1 in that optical attenuators 24a and 24b and optical gratings 35a and 35b are further connected in series to the terminal side of the optical gratings 25a and 25b. There is. With such a configuration, it becomes possible to transfer a plurality of supervisory signal lights having different wavelengths, and the optical amplification repeater 31 can be monitored in more detail.

FIG. 5 shows still another embodiment of the optical amplification repeater capable of being monitored by the supervisory signal light from the terminal equipment of the present invention. The same components as those of the optical amplification repeater of FIG. Is attached and the description is omitted. This optical amplification repeater 41 is
The configuration differs from the optical amplification repeater 21 of FIG. 1 in that the optical attenuator 24a and the optical attenuator 24b are connected via only one optical grating 25a. With such a configuration, one optical grating 25a can also serve as the reflection of the upstream and downstream supervisory signal light,
It is possible to reduce the cost by reducing the number of constituent parts.

[0034]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to transfer the supervisory signal light with a simple structure without adversely affecting the main signal light propagating in the transmission line, and the productivity of the apparatus can be improved. Can be improved, cost can be reduced, and the reliability of the device can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an optical amplification repeater that can be monitored by monitoring signal light from a terminal device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a transfer operation of supervisory signal light in the optical amplification repeater of FIG.

3 is a diagram showing an optical transmission system including the optical amplification repeater of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the optical amplification repeater capable of monitoring by the monitoring signal light from the terminal device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the optical amplification repeater capable of monitoring by the monitoring signal light from the terminal device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an optical amplification repeater capable of being monitored by a conventional monitoring signal light from a terminal device.

7 is a diagram showing a transfer operation of supervisory signal light in the optical amplification repeater of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another optical amplification repeater that can be monitored by the conventional monitoring signal light from the terminal device.

9 is a diagram showing a transfer operation of supervisory signal light in the optical amplification repeater of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

21 optical amplifier repeaters 22a, 22b optical amplifiers (amplifying means) 23a, 23b optical couplers (branching means, coupling means) 24a, 24b optical attenuators (attenuating means) 25a, 25b, 35a, 35b optical gratings (reflecting means) 29a Upstream optical fiber transmission line 29b Downstream optical fiber transmission line 100 Optical transmission system 101, 111 Transmission / reception terminal device 102, 112 Optical transmitter 103, 113, 107, 117 Optical coupler 104, 114, 108, 118 Optical amplifier 105, 115 Optical Receivers 106 and 116 Optical bandpass filters 109 and 119 Optical fiber transmission lines 110 and 120 Transmission line monitoring device

Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-8-181656 (JP, A) JP-A-9-189824 (JP, A) JP-A-8-316912 (JP, A) JP-A-9-18411 (JP , A) JP-A-10-51401 (JP, A) JP-A-4-97629 (JP, A) JP-A 64-32731 (JP, A) Ono, "Study of wavelength monitoring method using fiber grating" , 1996 IEICE General Conference Proceedings, Communication 2, The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, March 11, 1996, p. 559 (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H04B 10/17 H04B 10/16 H04B 10/08 H04B 10/02

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A first optical signal transmitted via a first optical transmission line.
A first amplification for amplifying the main signal light and the first supervisory signal light of
Width means and the first main signal light amplified by the first amplifying means.
And a part of the first supervisory signal light is branched to form a first branch.
Via a first branching / coupling means for outputting to the transmission line and a second optical transmission line facing the first optical transmission line.
Increase the transmitted second main signal light and second supervisory signal light
The second amplifying means having a wider width, and the second main signal light amplified by the second amplifying means.
And a part of the second supervisory signal light is branched to form a second branch.
Second branch coupling means for outputting to a transmission line, and the first main signal branched by the first branch coupling means
Light and the first component for attenuating the first supervisory signal light
A first attenuator provided on the branch transmission line and the first main signal light attenuated by the first attenuator.
Before transmitting only the first supervisory signal light
The first reflection means provided in the first branch transmission line and the second main signal branched by the second branch coupling means.
Light and the second component for attenuating the second supervisory signal light
Second attenuator provided in the branch transmission line, and the second main signal light attenuated by the second attenuator.
Before transmitting only the second supervisory signal light
The second branching means provided in the second branch transmission line, the first branching coupling means and the second branching coupling means are provided.
A first transmission signal light reflected by the first reflection means, which comprises a transmission line for transfer connecting to each other.
Is input again to the first branch coupling means to transfer the data.
After output to the transmission line, the pair is paired by the second branch coupling means.
Coupled to the second optical transmission line facing the
The second monitor signal light reflected by the reflecting means
Input to the second branch coupling means and output to the transfer transmission line.
After applying a force,
Connect to the first optical transmission line and send back to the sender
An optical amplification repeater characterized by the above. 2. The first or the second reflecting means,
Optical amplification according to claim 1, characterized in that it is diffractive means.
Repeater. 3. The first or the second reflecting means,
Multiple diffracting means with different reflection wavelength bands are connected in series.
Claim 1 or Claim characterized by being constituted by
Item 3. The optical amplification repeater according to Item 2. 4. The first or second branch coupling means
Is a 2 × 2 optical coupler, and a first input port of the first or the second transmission line is
Is connected to the input side, and the first output port of the first or second transmission line is
The second input port is connected to the output side, the second input port is connected to the transfer transmission path, and the second output port is the first or second branch transmission.
1 to claim, characterized in that it is connected to a road.
Item 5. The optical amplification repeater according to any one of Items 3. 5. A first optical transmission line and a second optical transmission line which face each other.
The monitoring signal is sent from each optical transmission line to the optical transmission line on the opposite side.
In the monitoring method of transmitting optical signal and monitoring the optical amplification repeater
Te, the light intensity modulation, optical frequency modulation or optical phase modulation either
The supervisory signal light modulated by the modulation method and the main signal light are combined.
And a transmission step of transmitting the first optical transmission line
And amplify the transmitted main signal light and supervisory signal light
Amplification step and a part of the amplified main signal light and supervisory signal light
A branching step of branching and outputting to a branch transmission line, and attenuating the branched main signal light and the branched supervisory signal light
Attenuating step and transmitting only the attenuated main signal light,
A reflection step that reflects only light and the reflected monitoring signal light that opposes via a transmission line for transfer
And a transfer step of transferring the supervisory signal light transferred to the second optical transmission line.
And a coupling step for coupling to another main signal light coming in, and the coupled monitoring signal light is separated to obtain an intensity amplitude, a position
Optical amplification relay based on phase, frequency or time difference information
And a monitoring step for monitoring the container.
Optical amplifier repeater monitoring method.