JP3498967B2 - Lighting control system - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting control system in which a control device remotely and collectively controls a plurality of lighting loads belonging to a plurality of control terminals via a transmission line, and more particularly to the lighting loads. The present invention relates to fade-in / fade-out during dimming control.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional lighting control system of this type. When the switch of the wall switch 3 is pressed, this pressing signal is transmitted to the central control device 1 via the transmission path 5. The central controller 1 reads the load control pattern corresponding to the depressed wall switch 3 from the built-in memory, and transmits the dimming data for realizing the load control pattern to the control terminal device 2 through the transmission line 5.
To send via. When the control terminal device 2 takes in the dimming data addressed to itself on the transmission line 5, it performs dimming control of the load 26 according to this dimming data. As a result, the load 26 belonging to each control terminal device 2 is dimming-controlled, and the pattern is realized.

By the way, when the control terminal 2 of the conventional system as described above controls the load 26 by dimming, for example, the load 26 is suddenly turned on with 100% dimming, or 10
The load that was lit with 0% dimming was suddenly turned off. This has a drawback that the occupants' eyes take a long time to adjust because the brightness of the room suddenly changes, and they are not very comfortable.

[0004]

In the conventional lighting system as described above, since each control terminal controls the dimming of the load 26 according to the dimming data sent from the control device, the resident living in the room. There was a drawback in that the eyes of the residents could not adapt to the sudden changes in brightness, which made the occupants feel uncomfortable.

Therefore, the present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, and when each control terminal performs dimming control of the load according to the dimming data sent from the control device, the fade time sent from the same control device. An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination control system capable of performing control of gradually changing the brightness of the load to a target level according to data.

[0006]

The present invention SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The first aspect, the transmission path and a central control device connected to the transmission line, the transmission line from said central control unit is connected to the transmission line a setting means in the lighting control system and a control terminal which performs a dimming control of the load managed by itself to the central control device to set the fade time data according to come dimming data transmitted via the said F
Comprising a memory for writing Edo time data, and transmitting means for transmitting said full <br/> Edo time data set by said setting means when transmitting the dimming data to said control terminal, said control terminal instrument, the dimming data transmitted via the transmission interface the fade time data addressed to itself which is transmitted and stored in the memory, and from the central controller from the central controller via the transmission interface By receiving, it is possible to calculate how many levels the level change should be made within the fade time stored in the memory from the current dimming level of the load to the target dimming level specified by the dimming data, and gradually The lighting control system is characterized by controlling so as to change the dimming level of the load.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the lighting control system according to the first aspect, the control terminal unit is provided with a local setting unit for setting fade time data, and is sent from the control device. When there is no fade time data, the load dimming control is performed using the fade time data set by the local setting means.

[0008]

In the lighting control system of the present invention, the central control unit transmits the fade time data set by the setting means to the control terminal device, and the control terminal device stores the fade time data in the memory. Further, the control terminal receives the dimming data addressed to itself from the central control unit, and the fade time from the dimming level of the current load to the target dimming level specified by the dimming data. Based on the data, how many levels the level should be changed is calculated, and the calculation result is used to gradually change the dimming level of the load.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a lighting control system of the present invention. 1 is a load 26 belonging to a plurality of control terminals 2 connected by a transmission line 5.
2 is a central control unit for remotely controlling the state of the control unit 2, 2 is connected to the transmission path 5, and is a control terminal unit for controlling the state of the load 26 according to the dimming data sent from the central control unit
4 is a fade-in of each control terminal 2 to the central controller 1,
A setting device 5 for setting the fade-out time is a transmission line for signal transmission connecting the central control unit 1 and the control terminal unit 2, and the central control unit 1 controls the operation of the central control unit. And a ROM 12 storing programs and data for controlling the CPU 11.
And a memory 13 for reading and writing various data when the CPU 11 operates, a transmission interface for transmitting and receiving various signals to and from an operation unit 14 and a transmission line 3 which are operated by an operator to input various data and commands to the CPU 11. Have 15. The control terminal device 2 includes a CPU 21 for controlling the operation of the control terminal device, a ROM 22 for storing programs and data for controlling the CPU 21, a memory 23 for reading and writing various data when the CPU 21 operates, It has a transmission interface 24 for transmitting and receiving various signals to and from the transmission path 3, a drive interface 25 for turning on or off the load 26 under the control of the CPU 21, and a load 26 such as an illumination lamp driven by the drive interface 25. .

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a detailed example of the panel portion of the setting device 4 shown in FIG. Reference numeral 41 is a key portion for inputting a fade time and the like, 42 is a display portion for displaying designation of a fade time setting target terminal, and 43 is a display portion for displaying the set fade time.

FIG. 3 shows the drive interface 2 shown in FIG.
It is the figure which showed the detailed example of 5. 27 is a thyristor for controlling the level of the current supplied to the load 26, 28 is a gate drive circuit for controlling the thyristor 27, and 29 is a load 26.
It is a zero-cross detector that detects the zero-cross timing of the alternating current supplied to the.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. First, the operator uses the terminal specifying switch 42 of the setting device 4 to specify the control terminal address. For example, when designating the control terminal 2, the switch of 2 is pushed. When the switch is pressed, the display line showing that it has been selected is lit. Next, the fade time key unit 41 of this control terminal is used for setting. When set, the display unit 42 displays the fade time. The setting information consisting of the fade time data set in this way and the address of the setting target control terminal 2 is transmitted to the central control unit 1 via the transmission line 5. The central controller 1 receives the setting information on the transmission line 5 by the transmission interface 15. The CPU 11 writes the setting information received by the transmission interface 15 in the memory 13.

Next, the operation when the central controller 1 transmits the dimming data to the control terminal 2 will be described. First, the CPU 11 reads out the fade time data set in the memory 13 corresponding to the control terminal device 2 which transmits the dimming data, and transmits it from the transmission interface 15 to the control terminal device 2. After that, the CPU 11 reads the dimming data from the memory 13 and sends it to the load control terminal 2.

On the other hand, when the CPU 21 of the control terminal 2 receives the fade time data addressed to itself via the transmission interface 24, it stores it in a predetermined area of the memory 23. Further, the CPU 21 is the transmission interface 24.
When the light control data addressed to itself is received by, the light control of the load 26 is performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG. First, in step 401, the CPU 21 searches the fade time data written in the memory 23, and determines in step 402 whether or not there is fade time data. As a result, if the fade time data is present, the process proceeds to step 403, and if not, the process proceeds to step 404.
In the case of proceeding to step 403, the CPU 21 calculates how many levels of level change will be reached within the fade time until the current dimming level of the load 26 reaches the level C instructed by the dimming data, and After calculating the dimming level value B at each stage, the process proceeds to the dimming control process of the load 26 in step 406. On the other hand, if the process proceeds to step 404, the received dimming data is converted into the gate control pulse output time as it is, and the process proceeds to step 405 to reset the fade flag in the memory 23, and then proceeds to step 406.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a detailed example of the above-mentioned load dimming control. At step 501, a zero-cross detection interrupt from the zero-cross detector 29 is awaited, and if there is an interrupt, the process proceeds to step 502.
It is determined whether or not the in-fading flag is set in the memory 23. If it is not set, the process proceeds to step 506, and if it is set, the process proceeds to step 503.
In step 503, after setting m = m + 1, step 50
At 4, it is determined whether or not m = k. If not, the process proceeds to step 506. On the other hand, when m = k does not hold, the process proceeds to step 505, the gate control pulse output time of the thyristor 27 is set to A ± mB, and the gate control pulse corresponding to the gate output time is set to the drive interface 2
Output from 5 to the gate of the thyristor 27, and the process returns to step 502. When the process proceeds to step 506, the gate control pulse corresponding to the gate control pulse output time for realizing the level designated by the dimming data is output to the thyristor 27, and the process is ended.

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the fade-in control of the load 26 described above. The dimming level before control of the load 26 is A, and the dimming target level is C. This C is designated by the dimming data sent from the central controller 1.
The time T from the dimming level A to the dimming level C is the fade-in time, B is the dimming level value at each stage of increasing the illuminance of the load 26 during the fade-in, and m is the fade time. Shows the number of dimming steps, which is k times in this example. By performing such control,
The illuminance of the load 26 gradually increases from the dimming level A to the dimming level C and reaches the target level C. The same applies to fade-out, and the load 26 gradually reduces the illuminance to reach the target level. The zero-cross detector 29 shown in FIG. 3 detects the zero-cross timing of the power source for driving the load 26 and supplies it to the CPU 11. Therefore, the CPU 11 creates a synchronization signal from the zero-cross timing, and based on this synchronization signal. The gate drive circuit 28 outputs the gate control pulse to the gate of the thyristor 27. The present invention can be applied not only to the above system having one central control device 1 to a plurality of control terminals 2, but also to a system having a plurality of the central control devices 1 or the control terminal 2 being the central control device. The same effect can be obtained by applying the same to a system having the function of the control device.

According to the present embodiment, the control terminal 2 receives the load 26 by the dimming data sent from the central control unit 1.
In the dimming control of the load 26, the load 26 is faded in and out according to the fade time sent from the central control unit 1, so that the load 26 is not suddenly turned on or turned off. The eyes of the occupant in the room where is installed can follow the change in the brightness of the load so that a comfortable mood can be obtained.

By the way, in the above embodiment, fade-in,
Fade out time from central controller 1 to control terminal 2
The control terminal 2 is configured to perform the dimming control of the load 26 using the fade time. By the way, when one of the pair of loads is switched from on to off and the other is switched from on to off, the fade-in and fade-out are performed as shown in FIG.
When the same time is taken as shown in, the interval is called crossfade time. The embodiment described below is an illumination control system in which this crossfade time is transmitted from the central control unit 1 to the control terminal unit 2 and the dimming control of the load is performed at an arbitrary crossfade time.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. First, it is assumed that the central control device 1 is set with crossfade time data set for each control terminal device 2 connected on the transmission line 5. However,
The crossfade time may be set by an operator from an operation unit or the like provided in the central controller 1, or may be set by setting it in a ROM or the like in which the crossfade time data is stored in advance. May be. When the central control device 1 transmits the dimming data of the load to the control terminal device 2 via the transmission path 5, the control terminal device 2
And the crossfade time data corresponding to are transmitted together. As a result, the control terminal device 2 takes in the dimming data addressed to itself on the transmission path 5 and also takes in the fade time data and sets it in its own device. or,
The control terminal 2 includes an input unit 30, and the input unit 3
With 0, fade time data unique to the terminal can be set. Reference numeral 6 is a control panel for performing dimming control of the load 26.

FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing the data transmission processing of the central control unit 1 described above. Step 901
Wait for a time to send data such as dimming data to the control terminal 2, and when that time arrives, proceed to step 902,
The dimming data of the load of the control target terminal device and the crossfade time data are read from the memory, the address of the control target terminal device is added to these data, and then transmitted on the transmission line 5 in step 903.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a load control process of the control terminal unit 2 shown in FIG. Step 10
In step 1, the reception of the data addressed to itself sent from the central control unit 1 is waited, and when the data is received, the dimming data and the crossfade time data are separated in step 102 to obtain the crossfade time data. If there is, it is stored in its own memory and then the process proceeds to step 103. In step 103, it is judged whether or not there is crossfade time data sent from the central controller 1 in the memory, and if there is, the process proceeds to step 105 to dimming the dimming data received together with the crossfade time. The dimming control of the load 26 is performed by giving it to the control panel 6. When it is determined in step 103 that there is no crossfade time data sent from the central control unit 1 in the memory, the process proceeds to step 104, and is set in the memory from the input unit 30 of this terminal. Determine whether there is crossfade time data. If there is no result, the process returns to step 101, and if it is determined that there is, the process proceeds to step 105. However, in this case, in step 105, the dimming control panel 6 performs dimming control of the load 26 in accordance with the dimming data sent from the central controller 1 and the local cross-time fade data set in the own terminal. I shall.

According to the present embodiment, the crossfade time for dimming the load of each control terminal 2 can be arbitrarily set by the remote control of the central controller 1, and the crossfade time can be set depending on the time. Can be produced in various ways. Further, in this example, when the crossfade time is not set from the central control unit 1, the dimming control can be performed using the local crossfade time set by each control terminal 2.

[0023]

According to the lighting control system of the present invention, the control terminal gradually adjusts the brightness of the load according to the fade time data sent from the central control unit by the dimming data sent from the central control unit. It is possible to control to change to the target level.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a lighting control system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a detailed example of a panel unit of the setting device shown in FIG.

3 is a diagram showing a detailed example of a drive interface 25 shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a load control operation of the CPU shown in FIG.

5 is a flowchart showing a detailed example of the dimming control of the load shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a dimming level change state of the load for explaining fade-in control of the load by the control terminal shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining crossfade times that exist when dimming the dimming states of a pair of lighting loads in opposite directions.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a flowchart showing an example of a data transmission process of the control device shown in FIG.

10 is a flowchart showing an example of load control processing of the control terminal shown in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional lighting control system.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Central control device, 2 ... Control terminal device, 5 ... Transmission line, 6 ...
Dimming control panel, 11, 21 ... CPU, 12, 22 ... RO
M, 13, 23 ... Memory, 14 ... Operation unit, 15, 24 ...
Transmission interface, 25 ... Drive interface, 26
... load, 29 ... input part.

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page       (56) References JP-A-64-86487 (JP, A)                 JP 58-140993 (JP, A)                 JP-A-63-184290 (JP, A)

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] And 1. A transmission line, a central control device connected to the transmission line, self accordance come dimming data transmitted via the transmission path from the central control device is connected to the transmission line In a lighting control system having a control terminal device that performs dimming control of a load to be managed, the central control device includes setting means for setting fade time data,
A memory for writing the fade time data, and the setting means set by the setting means when transmitting the dimming data.
And transmitting the fade time data to the control terminal, wherein the control terminal stores, in a memory, the fade time data addressed to itself transmitted from the central control unit via a transmission interface. and said memory by receiving the dimming data transmitted via the transmission interface from the central controller, to the current load of the dimming level to the target dimming level specified by the light control data The lighting control system is characterized in that it calculates how many levels the level should be changed within the fade time stored in, and controls to gradually change the dimming level of the load. 2. The control terminal is provided with a local setting means for setting fade time data, and when there is no fade time data sent from the control device, it is set by the local setting means. The lighting control system according to claim 1, wherein dimming control of the load is performed using the fade time data.