JP3497074B2 - Organic waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Organic waste treatment equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3497074B2 JP3497074B2 JP01908298A JP1908298A JP3497074B2 JP 3497074 B2 JP3497074 B2 JP 3497074B2 JP 01908298 A JP01908298 A JP 01908298A JP 1908298 A JP1908298 A JP 1908298A JP 3497074 B2 JP3497074 B2 JP 3497074B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- water
- foreign matter
- discharge pipe
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 125
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O Chemical compound COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【０００１】本発明は、有機廃棄物処理装置に係り、特
に、従来、焼却していた有機廃棄物から有用な有機資源
（例えば、飼料、肥料等）を取り出すことができるよう
にした有機廃棄物処理装置に関する。[0001] The present invention relates to organic waste disposal device, in particular, conventional incineration to useful organic resource from organic waste has (e.g., feed, fertilizer, etc.) organic you can remove the The present invention relates to a waste treatment device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、
コンビニエンス・ストア、ホテル、食品工場等で排出さ
れる有機廃棄物は、有用な手段がなく、再利用を図るこ
となく焼却されているのが実情で、資源的に無駄である
という問題点があった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the problems to be solved by the invention
The organic waste discharged from convenience stores, hotels, food factories, etc. has no useful means and is actually incinerated without reuse, which is a waste of resources. It was
【０００３】本発明は、前記問題点を除去するようにし
た有機廃棄物処理装置を提供することを目的としてい
る。[0003] The present invention aims at providing a organic waste treatment apparatus designed to remove said problems.
【０００４】[0004]
【０００５】[0005]
【０００６】[0006]
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】 上記目的を達成するため
に、
本発明の有機廃棄物処理装置は、水を貯留する水槽
と、この水槽の上に設けられ、有機廃棄物と前記水槽の
水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンにより前記有
機廃棄物から異物を除去するスクリーン装置と、前記水
槽と前記スクリーン装置を接続し、前記水槽の水をポン
プを介して前記スクリーン装置に供給する水供給管と、
前記水槽の上に設けられ、遠心力を利用して、前記有機
廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物、前記有機廃棄物に含
まれるフィルム等の軽量異物を分別するクリーナと、こ
のクリーナと前記スクリーン装置を接続し、前記開口部
を有したスクリーンを通過した前記有機廃棄物を含む水
を前記クリーナに供給する第１の有機廃棄物含有水供給
管と、前記水槽の上に設けられ、前記重量異物と前記軽
量異物を除去した前記有機廃棄物を含む水を脱水する脱
水機と、この脱水機と前記クリーナを接続し、前記重量
異物と前記軽量異物を除去した前記有機廃棄物を含む水
を前記脱水機に供給する第２の有機廃棄物含有水供給管
とを設け、前記スクリーン装置内に設けた開口部を有し
たスクリーンを通過しない有機廃棄物を含む水を排出す
る第１の排出管と、この第１の排出管から排出される前
記有機廃棄物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスク
リーンを介して異物を分離する第１の分離機と、前記ク
リーナで分別される前記有機廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重
量異物を含む水を排出する第２の排出管と、この第２の
排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物に含まれる砂等の
重量異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリー
ンを介して異物を分離する第２の分離機と、前記クリー
ナで分別される前記有機廃棄物に含まれるフィルム等の
軽量異物を含む水を排出する第３の排出管と、この第３
の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物に含まれるフィ
ルム等の軽量異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有した
スクリーンを介して異物を分離する第３の分離機と、前
記脱水機で生じた水を排出する第４の排出管とを備え、
前記第１の分離機、前記第２の分離機、前記第３の分離
機、前記第４の排出管からの排出水を前記水槽に導くも
のである。 [Means for Solving the Problems] To achieve the above object
The organic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention is provided with a water tank for storing water, the organic waste and the water in the water tank, which is provided on the water tank, receives the organic waste and the water from the organic waste by a screen having an opening A screen device that removes foreign matter, a water supply pipe that connects the water tank and the screen device, and supplies water in the water tank to the screen device via a pump,
A cleaner provided on the water tank for separating heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in the organic waste and light foreign matter such as film contained in the organic waste by using centrifugal force, the cleaner and the cleaner A first organic waste-containing water supply pipe, which is connected to a screen device and supplies water containing the organic waste that has passed through the screen having the opening to the cleaner, and is provided on the water tank, A dehydrator for dehydrating water containing the organic waste from which the heavy foreign matter and the lightweight foreign matter have been removed, and water containing the organic waste from which the heavy foreign matter and the lightweight foreign matter have been removed by connecting the dehydrator and the cleaner. A second organic waste-containing water supply pipe for supplying water to the dehydrator, and having an opening provided in the screen device.
Water containing organic waste that does not pass through the screen
First discharge pipe and before being discharged from this first discharge pipe
A screen with an opening for receiving water containing organic waste.
A first separator for separating foreign matter through a lean;
The weight of sand, etc., contained in the organic waste separated by the lina
A second discharge pipe for discharging water containing foreign matter, and the second
Such as sand contained in the organic waste discharged from the discharge pipe
A screen with an opening for receiving water containing heavy foreign matter
A second separator that separates foreign matter through a cleaner, and the cleaner
Such as films contained in the organic waste that is sorted by
A third discharge pipe for discharging water containing light foreign matter, and the third
Of the organic waste discharged from the exhaust pipe of
It has an opening for receiving water containing light foreign substances such as rum.
A third separator for separating foreign matter through a screen, and
And a fourth discharge pipe for discharging water generated by the dehydrator,
The first separator, the second separator, the third separator
Machine, leading the discharge water from the fourth discharge pipe to the water tank
Of.
【０００８】[0008]
【０００９】また、請求項２記載の有機廃棄物処理装置
は、水を貯留する水槽と、この水槽の上に設けられ、有
機廃棄物と前記水槽の水を受け入れ、開口部を有したス
クリーンにより前記有機廃棄物から異物を除去するスク
リーン装置と、前記水槽と前記スクリーン装置を接続
し、前記水槽の水をポンプを介して前記スクリーン装置
に供給する水供給管と、前記水槽の上に設けられ、遠心
力を利用して、前記有機廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異
物、前記有機廃棄物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量異物を
分別するクリーナと、このクリーナと前記スクリーン装
置を接続し、前記開口部を有したスクリーンを通過した
前記有機廃棄物を含む水を前記クリーナに供給する第１
の有機廃棄物含有水供給管と、前記水槽の上に設けら
れ、前記重量異物と前記軽量異物を除去した前記有機廃
棄物を含む水を脱水する脱水機と、この脱水機と前記ク
リーナを接続し、前記重量異物と前記軽量異物を除去し
た前記有機廃棄物を含む水を前記脱水機に供給する第２
の有機廃棄物含有水供給管とを設け、前記スクリーン装
置内に設けた開口部を有したスクリーンを通過しない有
機廃棄物を含む水を排出する第１の排出管と、この第１
の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物を含む水を受け
入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンを介して異物を分離す
る第１の分離機と、前記クリーナで分別される前記有機
廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物を含む水を排出する第
２の排出管と、前記クリーナで分別される前記有機廃棄
物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量異物を含む水を排出する
第３の排出管と、前記第２の排出管から排出される前記
有機廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物を含む水及び前記
第３の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物に含まれる
フィルム等の軽量異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有
したスクリーンを介して異物を分離する第２の分離機
と、前記脱水機で生じた水を排出する第４の排出管とを
備え、前記第１の分離機、前記第２の分離機、前記第４
の排出管からの排出水を前記水槽に導くものである。The organic waste treatment device according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises a water tank for storing water and a water tank provided on the water tank.
A machine with an opening for receiving machine waste and water in the tank.
A screen that removes foreign substances from the organic waste by cleaning.
Connect the lean device, the aquarium and the screen device
Then, the water in the aquarium is pumped through the screen device.
A water supply pipe for supplying water to the
Use the force to change the weight of sand, etc. contained in the organic waste.
Objects and light foreign substances such as films contained in the organic waste.
The cleaner to be separated, this cleaner and the screen device
Connect the device and passed through the screen with the opening
First, supplying water containing the organic waste to the cleaner
Water supply pipe containing organic waste of
The organic waste obtained by removing the heavy foreign matter and the light foreign matter
A dehydrator for dehydrating water containing waste, and this dehydrator and
Connect the liner to remove the heavy foreign matter and the light foreign matter.
Second, supplying water containing the organic waste to the dehydrator
And a first discharge pipe for discharging water containing organic waste that does not pass through the screen having an opening provided in the screen device.
Included in the receiving water containing the organic waste discharged from the discharge pipe, a first separator for separating the foreign materials through a screen having an opening, the organic waste is separated by the cleaner A second discharge pipe for discharging water containing heavy foreign matter such as sand, and a third discharge pipe for discharging water containing light foreign matter such as film contained in the organic waste separated by the cleaner; Water containing heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in the organic waste discharged from the second discharge pipe and water containing light foreign matter such as film contained in the organic waste discharged from the third discharge pipe acceptance comprises a second separator for separating the foreign materials through a screen having an opening, and a fourth discharge pipe for discharging the water produced by the dehydrator, the first separator, the Second separator, the fourth
And guides the water discharged from the discharge pipe to the tub.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】本発明の一実施例の有機廃棄物処理装置につ
いて、図面を参照して説明する。図１において、１は、
有機廃棄物処理装置で、有機廃棄物処理装置１は、有機
廃棄物から有用な有機資源（例えば、飼料、肥料等）を
取り出すことができるようにしたものである。For organic waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, 1 is
In the organic waste treatment apparatus, the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 is adapted to extract useful organic resources (eg feed, fertilizer, etc.) from the organic waste.
【００１１】２は、水を貯留する水槽で、水槽２の上
（例えば、水槽２の天井面）には、スクリーン装置３、
クリーナ４、脱水機５が図示しない支持部材により支持
されている。Reference numeral 2 is a water tank for storing water. Above the water tank 2 (for example, the ceiling surface of the water tank 2), a screen device 3,
The cleaner 4 and the dehydrator 5 are supported by a support member (not shown).
【００１２】スクリーン装置３は、有機廃棄物と水槽２
の水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーン31により有
機廃棄物から異物を除去するもので、モータ32により撹
拌部材33を回転させ、有機廃棄物を含む水を撹拌させる
と共にスクリーン31の目洗い作用を行わせる。The screen device 3 includes an organic waste and a water tank 2.
Is used to remove foreign matter from the organic waste by the screen 31 having an opening. The stirring member 33 is rotated by the motor 32 to stir the water containing the organic waste and the screen 31 has a washing function. To perform.
【００１３】34は、スクリーン装置３の上方開口部を開
閉する開閉蓋で、スクリーン装置３の上方開口部より、
コンビニエンス・ストア、ホテル、食品工場等で排出さ
れる有機廃棄物を投入することができる。Reference numeral 34 denotes an opening / closing lid that opens and closes the upper opening of the screen device 3, and from the upper opening of the screen device 3,
It is possible to input organic waste discharged from convenience stores, hotels, food factories, etc.
【００１４】61は、水槽２とスクリーン装置３を接続
し、水槽２の水をポンプ６を介してスクリーン装置３に
供給する水供給管である。Reference numeral 61 is a water supply pipe that connects the water tank 2 and the screen device 3 and supplies the water in the water tank 2 to the screen device 3 via the pump 6.
【００１５】クリーナ（サイクロン）４は、遠心力を利
用して、有機廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物、有機廃
棄物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量異物を分別するもの
で、クリーナ４の接線方向から、有機廃棄物を含む水を
クリーナ４に供給すると、有機廃棄物を含む水はクリー
ナ４の内壁に沿って旋回しながら徐々に下降し、有機廃
棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物は第２の排出管65から、
有機廃棄物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量異物は第３の排
出管66からそれぞれ排出される。The cleaner (cyclone) 4 separates heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in organic waste and light foreign matter such as film contained in organic waste by utilizing centrifugal force. The tangential line of the cleaner 4 is used. When water containing organic waste is supplied to the cleaner 4 from the direction, the water containing organic waste gradually descends while swirling along the inner wall of the cleaner 4, and heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in the organic waste is removed. From the second discharge pipe 65,
Light foreign substances such as films contained in the organic waste are discharged from the third discharge pipes 66, respectively.
【００１６】62は、クリーナ４とスクリーン装置３を接
続し、開口部を有したスクリーン31を通過した有機廃棄
物を含む水をクリーナ４に供給する第１の有機廃棄物含
有水供給管である。Reference numeral 62 denotes a first organic waste-containing water supply pipe that connects the cleaner 4 and the screen device 3 and supplies the cleaner 4 with water containing the organic waste that has passed through the screen 31 having an opening. .
【００１７】脱水機５は、例えば、円筒型スクリーン51
内に重量異物と軽量異物を除去した有機廃棄物を含む水
を入れ、スクリュー軸52の回転により出口方向へ押し出
しながら容積を減少させて圧搾濾過するスクリュープレ
スである。The dehydrator 5 is, for example, a cylindrical screen 51.
This is a screw press in which water containing organic waste from which heavy foreign substances and light foreign substances have been removed is put, and the volume is reduced while being pushed out toward the outlet by the rotation of the screw shaft 52 to be squeezed and filtered.
【００１８】そして、円筒型スクリーン51は、例えば、
微細な固形分を効率よく捕捉できるように、ウエッジワ
イヤーによって構成されたスリット状の間隙を持つスト
レーナで構成されている。また、スクリュープレスに供
給される液は低濃度であるため、円筒型スクリーン51の
面に皮膜を形成しやすい。この皮膜を除去するために、
円筒型スクリーン51に面するスクリューの先端部にブラ
シ（図示せず）を設けている。The cylindrical screen 51 is, for example,
In order to capture fine solids efficiently, it is composed of a strainer having slit-shaped gaps formed by wedge wires. Further, since the liquid supplied to the screw press has a low concentration, it is easy to form a film on the surface of the cylindrical screen 51. To remove this film,
A brush (not shown) is provided at the tip of the screw facing the cylindrical screen 51.
【００１９】63は、脱水機５とクリーナ４を接続し、重
量異物と軽量異物を除去した有機廃棄物を含む水を脱水
機５に供給する第２の有機廃棄物含有水供給管である。Reference numeral 63 is a second organic waste-containing water supply pipe which connects the dehydrator 5 and the cleaner 4 and supplies water containing organic waste from which heavy foreign substances and light foreign substances have been removed to the dehydrator 5.
【００２０】また、64は、スクリーン装置３内に設けた
開口部を有したスクリーン31を通過しない有機廃棄物を
含む水を排出する第１の排出管で、第１の排出管64の中
途には、第１の排出管64の通路を開閉する開閉バルブ68
が設けられている。Reference numeral 64 denotes a first discharge pipe for discharging water containing organic waste that does not pass through the screen 31 having an opening provided in the screen device 3, and is located in the middle of the first discharge pipe 64. Is an opening / closing valve 68 for opening / closing the passage of the first discharge pipe 64.
Is provided.
【００２１】この第１の排出管64の先端は、第１の分離
機７に接続され、第１の排出管64から排出される有機廃
棄物を含む水は第１の分離機７内に受け入れられ、開口
部を有したスクリーン71を介して異物が分離される。異
物が分離された排水は、水槽２内に導かれる。The tip of the first discharge pipe 64 is connected to the first separator 7, and the water containing the organic waste discharged from the first discharge pipe 64 is received in the first separator 7. Then, the foreign matter is separated through the screen 71 having the opening. The waste water from which the foreign matter is separated is guided into the water tank 2.
【００２２】また、65は、クリーナ４で分別される有機
廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物を含む水を排出する第
２の排出管で、この第２の排出管65の先端は、第２の分
離機８に接続され、第２の排出管65から排出される有機
廃棄物を含む水は第２の分離機８内に受け入れられ、開
口部を有したスクリーン81を介して異物が分離される。
異物が分離された排水は、水槽２内に導かれる。Reference numeral 65 is a second discharge pipe for discharging water containing heavy foreign matters such as sand contained in the organic waste separated by the cleaner 4, and the tip of the second discharge pipe 65 is The water containing the organic waste, which is connected to the second separator 8 and is discharged from the second discharge pipe 65, is received in the second separator 8 and foreign matters are separated through a screen 81 having an opening. To be done.
The waste water from which the foreign matter is separated is guided into the water tank 2.
【００２３】また、66は、クリーナ４で分別される有機
廃棄物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量異物を含む水を排出
する第３の排出管で、この第３の排出管66の先端は、第
２の分離機８に接続され、第３の排出管66から排出され
る有機廃棄物を含む水は第２の分離機８内に受け入れら
れ、開口部を有したスクリーン81を介して異物が分離さ
れる。異物が分離された排水は、水槽２内に導かれる。Further, 66 is a third discharge pipe for discharging water containing light foreign substances such as films contained in the organic waste separated by the cleaner 4, and the tip of the third discharge pipe 66 is The water containing the organic waste, which is connected to the second separator 8 and is discharged from the third discharge pipe 66, is received in the second separator 8 and foreign matters are separated through the screen 81 having an opening. To be done. The waste water from which the foreign matter is separated is guided into the water tank 2.
【００２４】そして、第２の排出管65から排出される有
機廃棄物を含む水と第３の排出管66から排出される有機
廃棄物を含む水とを第２の分離機８へ導き、水を水槽２
内に回収する際、重量異物、軽量異物を除去して回収し
ている。Then, the water containing the organic waste discharged from the second discharge pipe 65 and the water containing the organic waste discharged from the third discharge pipe 66 are guided to the second separator 8 and the water is discharged. The aquarium 2
When collecting inside, heavy foreign substances and light foreign substances are removed and collected.
【００２５】なお、第２の排出管65及び第３の排出管66
から排水を共に第２の分離機８へ導いているが、それぞ
れ独立に設けても良い。即ち、図示しないが、第２の排
出管65から排出される有機廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量
異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンを
介して異物を分離する第２の分離機とは、別個に、第３
の排出管66から排出される有機廃棄物に含まれるフィル
ム等の軽量異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有したス
クリーンを介して異物を分離する第３の分離機を設け
る。The second discharge pipe 65 and the third discharge pipe 66
Although the waste water is guided to the second separator 8 together, they may be independently provided. That is, although not shown, a second separation for receiving water containing heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in the organic waste discharged from the second discharge pipe 65 and separating the foreign matter through a screen having an opening. Separately from the machine, the third
A third separator that receives water containing light foreign matter such as a film contained in the organic waste discharged from the discharge pipe 66 and separates the foreign matter through a screen having an opening is provided.
【００２６】また、67は、脱水機５で生じた水を排出す
る第４の排出管で、第４の排出管67よりの排水は、水槽
２内に導かれる。Further, 67 is a fourth discharge pipe for discharging the water produced in the dehydrator 5, and the drainage water from the fourth discharge pipe 67 is guided into the water tank 2.
【００２７】従って、スクリーン装置３の開閉蓋34を開
き、有機廃棄物（例えば、生ごみを入れた袋）をスクリ
ーン装置３内に投入すると共に水槽２内の水をスクリー
ン装置３内に入れ、有機廃棄物を含む水を撹拌部材33に
より撹拌（望ましくは、開閉バルブ68を閉じた状態で撹
拌部材33を回転させる。）し、開口部を有したスクリー
ン31を介して大きな異物（開口部より大の異物）を除去
する。Accordingly, the opening / closing lid 34 of the screen device 3 is opened, organic waste (for example, a bag containing garbage) is put into the screen device 3, and water in the water tank 2 is put into the screen device 3, Water containing organic waste is agitated by the agitating member 33 (preferably, the agitating member 33 is rotated with the opening / closing valve 68 closed), and a large foreign substance (from the opening) Large foreign matter) is removed.
【００２８】（有機廃棄物、例えば、生ごみを入れた袋
は、撹拌部材33により撹拌されると共に、袋ごと投入さ
れた生ごみは、撹拌部材33により粉砕される。そして、
有機廃棄物中のビニール袋、プラスチック、金属、木質
は細分化されにくいため、スクリーン31の開口部を通過
できず、スクリーン装置３内に留まり残留することとな
る。また、スクリーン装置３内に有機廃棄物中の有機物
がなくなった時点で、撹拌部材33の回転を止め、開閉バ
ルブ68を開いて、スクリーン装置３内の残留物を第１の
排出管64、第１の分離機７へと排出する。）その後、ス
クリーン31の開口部を通過した有機廃棄物を含む水を第
１の有機廃棄物含有水供給管62を介してクリーナ４に入
れる。クリーナ４においては、クリーナ４内で生じる遠
心力を利用して、有機廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物
をクリーナ４の底部より（具体的には、第２の排出管6
5）、有機廃棄物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量異物をク
リーナ４の上部より（具体的には、第３の排出管66）、
導いて分別する。(A bag containing organic waste such as food waste is agitated by the agitating member 33, and the food waste put together with the bag is crushed by the agitating member 33.
Since the vinyl bag, plastic, metal and wood in the organic waste are not easily fragmented, they cannot pass through the opening of the screen 31 and remain in the screen device 3 and remain there. Further, when the organic matter in the organic waste is no longer present in the screen device 3, the rotation of the stirring member 33 is stopped and the opening / closing valve 68 is opened to remove the residue in the screen device 3 from the first discharge pipe 64 and the first discharge pipe 64. 1 to the separator 7. ) Thereafter, the water containing the organic waste that has passed through the opening of the screen 31 is introduced into the cleaner 4 via the first organic waste-containing water supply pipe 62. In the cleaner 4, the centrifugal force generated in the cleaner 4 is used to remove heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in the organic waste from the bottom of the cleaner 4 (specifically, the second discharge pipe 6).
5), remove light foreign substances such as films contained in organic waste from the top of the cleaner 4 (specifically, the third discharge pipe 66),
Guide and separate.
【００２９】分別後、重量異物と軽量異物を除去した有
機廃棄物を含む水を第２の有機廃棄物含有水供給管63を
介して脱水機５に導き、脱水機５において脱水して有機
廃棄物から有機物Ｙを取り出すことができる。After the separation, the water containing the organic waste from which the heavy foreign matter and the light foreign matter have been removed is guided to the dehydrator 5 via the second organic waste-containing water supply pipe 63, and dehydrated in the dehydrator 5 to dispose of the organic waste. The organic substance Y can be taken out from the substance.
【００３０】また、有機廃棄物を分別する際生じる水を
第１の排出管64、第２の排出管65、第３の排出管66、第
４の排出管67を介して、水槽２に回収して、水槽２内の
水をスクリーン装置３に供給し、有機廃棄物を撹拌する
際の水として再利用することができる。Further, water generated when the organic waste is separated is collected in the aquarium 2 through the first discharge pipe 64, the second discharge pipe 65, the third discharge pipe 66 and the fourth discharge pipe 67. Then, the water in the water tank 2 can be supplied to the screen device 3 and reused as water for stirring the organic waste.
【００３１】また、水を回収する際、大きな異物を第１
の分離機７のスクリーン71により、重量異物、軽量異物
を第２の分離機８のスクリーン81によりそれぞれ除去し
た水を水槽２に回収すれば、水の再利用の機能を有効に
発揮させることができる。なお、分別に必要なスクリー
ン装置３、クリーナ４、脱水機５を水槽２の上に設ける
ことにより、有機廃棄物処理装置１の設置場所が小さく
て済む。また、例えば、図２に示すように、トラック10
の荷台に有機廃棄物処理装置１を載せ、設置場所へ容易
に運搬することもできる。When collecting water, first remove large foreign matters.
If the water from which heavy foreign substances and light foreign substances have been removed by the screen 71 of the second separator 8 by the screen 71 of the second separator 8 is recovered in the aquarium 2, the water reuse function can be effectively exhibited. it can. In addition, by providing the screen device 3, the cleaner 4, and the dehydrator 5 required for separation on the water tank 2, the installation place of the organic waste treatment device 1 can be small. Also, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to place the organic waste treatment apparatus 1 on the carrier and transport it easily to the installation place.
【００３２】また、図３に示すように、エアコンプレッ
サー９からの空気を空気供給管91の先端に設けたエアー
散気管92より好気性のバクテリアを混入した水を貯留し
た水槽２内に導いて、バクテリアの増殖を促し水槽２内
の有機物の分解を促進させることもできる。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the air from the air compressor 9 is introduced into the water tank 2 in which water containing aerobic bacteria is stored from an air diffuser 92 provided at the tip of the air supply pipe 91. It is also possible to promote the growth of bacteria and the decomposition of organic substances in the water tank 2.
【００３３】そして、空気供給管91の中途から分岐した
分岐管93を第１の有機廃棄物含有水供給管62に接続し、
クリーナ４にエアコンプレッサー９からの空気を供給
し、軽量異物を浮上させ易くしている。The branch pipe 93 branched from the middle of the air supply pipe 91 is connected to the first organic waste-containing water supply pipe 62,
Air from the air compressor 9 is supplied to the cleaner 4 to facilitate the floating of lightweight foreign matter.
【００３４】[0034]
【００３５】[0035]
【００３６】[0036]
【００３７】[0037]
【００３８】[0038]
【発明の効果】
請求項１記載の有機廃棄物処理装置によ
れば、有機廃棄物を分別する際生じる水を回収して、有
機廃棄物を撹拌する際の水として再利用することがで
き、しかも、水を回収する際、大きな異物（例えば、ビ
ニール袋等）、重量異物（例えば、砂、金属等）、軽量
異物（例えば、発泡スチロール、フィルム等）を除去し
た水を回収するようにしたから、水の再利用の機能を有
効に発揮させることができる。 Effects of the Invention According to the organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water formed during the fractionating organic waste is recovered, can be reused as water during stirring the organic waste In addition, when collecting water, the water is removed after removing large foreign matters (such as a plastic bag), heavy foreign matter (such as sand and metal), and light foreign matter (such as Styrofoam and film). Therefore, the function of reusing water can be effectively exhibited.
【００３９】請求項２記載の有機廃棄物処理装置によれ
ば、前述した請求項１記載の有機廃棄物処理装置に比較
し、第２の分離機を第２の排出管から排出される有機廃
棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物を含む水と第３の排出管
から排出される有機廃棄物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量
異物を含む水の両方を受け入れて分離機を共用している
ため、分離機を１個軽減することができる。[0039] According to the organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, compared to the organic waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned organic waste discharged the second separator from the second discharge pipe Since it receives both water containing heavy foreign substances such as sand contained in objects and water containing light foreign substances such as films contained in organic waste discharged from the third discharge pipe, the separator is shared, The number of separators can be reduced by one.
【図１】図１は、本発明の一実施例の有機廃棄物処理装
置を概略的に説明する概略的説明図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view schematically illustrating an organic waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図２は、図１の有機廃棄物処理装置をトラック
の荷台に載置した状態を概略的に説明する概略的説明図
である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram that schematically illustrates a state in which the organic waste treatment device of FIG. 1 is placed on a truck bed.
【図３】図３は、図１記載と異なる他の実施例の有機廃
棄物処理装置を概略的に説明する概略的説明図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view schematically illustrating an organic waste treatment apparatus of another embodiment different from that shown in FIG.
１ 有機廃棄物処理装置 ２ 水槽 ３ スクリーン装置 ４ クリーナ ５ 脱水機 1 Organic waste treatment equipment 2 aquarium 3 screen device 4 cleaner 5 dehydrator
Claims (2)
受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンにより前記有機廃
棄物から異物を除去するスクリーン装置と、 前記水槽と前記スクリーン装置を接続し、前記水槽の水
をポンプを介して前記スクリーン装置に供給する水供給
管と、 前記水槽の上に設けられ、遠心力を利用して、前記有機
廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物、前記有機廃棄物に含
まれるフィルム等の軽量異物を分別するクリーナと、 このクリーナと前記スクリーン装置を接続し、前記開口
部を有したスクリーンを通過した前記有機廃棄物を含む
水を前記クリーナに供給する第１の有機廃棄物含有水供
給管と、 前記水槽の上に設けられ、前記重量異物と前記軽量異物
を除去した前記有機廃棄物を含む水を脱水する脱水機
と、 この脱水機と前記クリーナを接続し、前記重量異物と前
記軽量異物を除去した前記有機廃棄物を含む水を前記脱
水機に供給する第２の有機廃棄物含有水供給管とを設
け、 前記スクリーン装置内に設けた開口部を有したスクリー
ンを通過しない有機廃棄物を含む水を排出する第１の排
出管と、 この第１の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物を含む
水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンを介して異物
を分離する第１の分離機と、 前記クリーナで分別される前記有機廃棄物に含まれる砂
等の重量異物を含む水を排出する第２の排出管と、 この第２の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物に含ま
れる砂等の重量異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有し
たスクリーンを介して異物を分離する第２の分離機と、 前記クリーナで分別される前記有機廃棄物に含まれるフ
ィルム等の軽量異物を含む水を排出する第３の排出管
と、 この第３の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物に含ま
れるフィルム等の軽量異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部
を有したスクリーンを介して異物を分離する第３の分離
機と、 前記脱水機で生じた水を排出する第４の排出管とを備
え、 前記第１の分離機、前記第２の分離機、前記第３の分離
機、前記第４の排出管からの排出水を前記水槽に導くこ
とを特徴とする有機廃棄物処理装置。1. A water tank for storing water, and a screen device provided on the water tank for receiving organic waste and water in the water tank and removing foreign matters from the organic waste by a screen having an opening. , A water supply pipe that connects the water tank and the screen device and supplies the water in the water tank to the screen device via a pump; and the organic waste provided on the water tank by using centrifugal force. A cleaner for separating heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in, and light foreign matter such as a film contained in the organic waste; and the organic waste that has passed through the screen having the opening by connecting the cleaner and the screen device. A first organic waste-containing water supply pipe for supplying water containing substances to the cleaner; and a first organic waste-containing water provided on the water tank and containing the organic waste from which the heavy foreign matter and the light foreign matter are removed. A dehydrator for dehydrating water, and a second organic waste-containing water that connects the dehydrator and the cleaner to supply water containing the organic waste from which the heavy foreign matter and the light foreign matter are removed to the dehydrator A first discharge pipe for discharging water containing organic waste which does not pass through the screen having a supply pipe and an opening provided in the screen device; and the organic substance discharged from the first discharge pipe. A first separator that receives water containing waste and separates foreign matter through a screen having an opening, and water containing heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in the organic waste separated by the cleaner. A second discharge pipe for discharging and water containing heavy foreign substances such as sand contained in the organic waste discharged from the second discharge pipe are received, and the foreign substances are separated through a screen having an opening. A second separator; A third discharge pipe for discharging water containing light foreign matter such as a film contained in the organic waste separated by the drain, and a film contained in the organic waste discharged from the third discharge pipe A third separator that receives water containing light foreign matter and separates the foreign matter through a screen having an opening; and a fourth discharge pipe that discharges water generated in the dehydrator, An organic waste treatment device, wherein the water discharged from the first separator, the second separator, the third separator, and the fourth discharge pipe is guided to the water tank.
受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンにより前記有機廃
棄物から異物を除去するスクリーン装置と、 前記水槽と前記スクリーン装置を接続し、前記水槽の水
をポンプを介して前記スクリーン装置に供給する水供給
管と、 前記水槽の上に設けられ、遠心力を利用して、前記有機
廃棄物に含まれる砂等の重量異物、前記有機廃棄物に含
まれるフィルム等の軽量異物を分別するクリーナと、 このクリーナと前記スクリーン装置を接続し、前記開口
部を有したスクリーンを通過した前記有機廃棄物を含む
水を前記クリーナに供給する第１の有機廃棄物含有水供
給管と、 前記水槽の上に設けられ、前記重量異物と前記軽量異物
を除去した前記有機廃棄物を含む水を脱水する脱水機
と、 この脱水機と前記クリーナを接続し、前記重量異物と前
記軽量異物を除去した前記有機廃棄物を含む水を前記脱
水機に供給する第２の有機廃棄物含有水供給管とを設
け、 前記スクリーン装置内に設けた開口部を有したスクリー
ンを通過しない有機廃棄物を含む水を排出する第１の排
出管と、 この第１の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物を含む
水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンを介して異物
を分離する第１の分離機と、 前記クリーナで分別される前記有機廃棄物に含まれる砂
等の重量異物を含む水を排出する第２の排出管と、 前記クリーナで分別される前記有機廃棄物に含まれるフ
ィルム等の軽量異物を含む水を排出する第３の排出管
と、 前記第２の排出管から排出される前記有機廃棄物に含ま
れる砂等の重量異物を含む水及び前記第３の排出管から
排出される前記有機廃棄物に含まれるフィルム等の軽量
異物を含む水を受け入れ、開口部を有したスクリーンを
介して異物を分離する第２の分離機と、 前記脱水機で生じた水を排出する第４の排出管とを備
え、 前記第１の分離機、前記第２の分離機、前記第４の排出
管からの排出水を前記水槽に導くことを特徴とする有機
廃棄物処理装置。2. A water tank for storing water, and a screen device provided on the water tank for receiving organic waste and water in the water tank and removing foreign matters from the organic waste by a screen having an opening. , A water supply pipe that connects the water tank and the screen device and supplies the water in the water tank to the screen device via a pump; and the organic waste provided on the water tank by using centrifugal force. A cleaner for separating heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in, and light foreign matter such as a film contained in the organic waste; and the organic waste that has passed through the screen having the opening by connecting the cleaner and the screen device. A first organic waste-containing water supply pipe for supplying water containing substances to the cleaner; and a first organic waste-containing water provided on the water tank and containing the organic waste from which the heavy foreign matter and the light foreign matter are removed. A dehydrator for dehydrating water, and a second organic waste-containing water that connects the dehydrator and the cleaner to supply water containing the organic waste from which the heavy foreign matter and the light foreign matter are removed to the dehydrator A first discharge pipe for discharging water containing organic waste which does not pass through the screen having a supply pipe and an opening provided in the screen device; and the organic substance discharged from the first discharge pipe. A first separator that receives water containing waste and separates foreign matter through a screen having an opening, and water containing heavy foreign matter such as sand contained in the organic waste separated by the cleaner. A second discharge pipe for discharging, a third discharge pipe for discharging water containing light foreign matter such as a film contained in the organic waste separated by the cleaner, and a second discharge pipe for discharging. Sand contained in the organic waste Receiving water containing heavy foreign matter such as water and light water containing light foreign matter such as film contained in the organic waste discharged from the third discharge pipe, and separating the foreign matter through a screen having an opening. The second separator and the fourth discharge pipe for discharging the water generated in the dehydrator are provided, and the discharge water from the first separator, the second separator, and the fourth discharge pipe is provided. An organic waste treatment device, characterized in that it is led to the water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01908298A JP3497074B2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Organic waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01908298A JP3497074B2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Organic waste treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11216453A JPH11216453A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
| JP3497074B2 true JP3497074B2 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
Family
ID=11989536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01908298A Expired - Fee Related JP3497074B2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Organic waste treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3497074B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100320367B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2002-01-15 | 이상배 | Manufacturing method and apparatus of waste organic |
| JP4562014B2 (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2010-10-13 | 全国食品リサイクル事業協同組合 | Food waste processing method and apparatus |
| JP4834241B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2011-12-14 | 日工株式会社 | Waste plastic processing equipment |
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 JP JP01908298A patent/JP3497074B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11216453A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
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