JP3493854B2 - New kokumi seasoning material and method for producing kokumi seasoning - Google Patents

New kokumi seasoning material and method for producing kokumi seasoning

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Publication number
JP3493854B2
JP3493854B2 JP32194295A JP32194295A JP3493854B2 JP 3493854 B2 JP3493854 B2 JP 3493854B2 JP 32194295 A JP32194295 A JP 32194295A JP 32194295 A JP32194295 A JP 32194295A JP 3493854 B2 JP3493854 B2 JP 3493854B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
extract
added
seasoning
fraction
koku
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32194295A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0994076A (en
Inventor
素央 黒田
努 原田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ajinomoto Co Inc
Original Assignee
Ajinomoto Co Inc
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Priority to JP32194295A priority Critical patent/JP3493854B2/en
Publication of JPH0994076A publication Critical patent/JPH0994076A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3493854B2 publication Critical patent/JP3493854B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Seasonings (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、畜肉エキスまたは
魚介類エキスについて、そのpHを3.5〜5.5に調整
し、得られた不溶性成分を回収すること、または、この
方法によって得られた成分を単独またはゼラチンとの共
存下において天然エキスのエキス分の低分子画分を水中
で加熱することにより「あつみ」および「こく」付与物
質が生成する現象を利用した「あつみ」および「こく」
付与機能を有する調味料素材およびコク味調味料に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for preparing a meat extract or a seafood extract by adjusting the pH thereof to 3.5 to 5.5 and recovering the resulting insoluble components, or the method of the present invention. "Atsumi" and "Koku" utilizing the phenomenon that "Atsumi" and "Koku" contributing substances are produced by heating the low molecular fraction of the natural extract in water alone or in the coexistence with gelatin "
The present invention relates to a seasoning material and a kokumi seasoning having an imparting function.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】各種料理のベースとして、畜肉エキス、
チキンエキス、魚介類エキス、野菜エキスなどの天然エ
キスが業務用として広く用いられている。これらの天然
エキスの機能は、食品に複雑な味と幅を与える、「あつ
み」および「こく」を与える、食品材料の味の不足を補
うなどとされている。
2. Description of the Related Art Meat extract,
Natural extracts such as chicken extract, seafood extract, and vegetable extract are widely used for business use. The functions of these natural extracts are said to give the food a complex taste and breadth, to give "Atsumi" and "Koku", and to compensate for the lack of taste of food materials.

【0003】しかし、これらの天然エキスは高価であ
り、入手しがたいものであるため、一般的には、これら
天然エキスの一部を用いた加工品および代替品が製造・
市販され利用されている。また、かつお節、煮干、だし
昆布、シイタケなどの基本だし、およびこれらの天然材
料に食塩、砂糖、うま味調味料、アミノ酸などを配合し
た風味調味料も広く使われている。これら市販の天然エ
キスの加工品および代替品などは、その組成がグルタミ
ン酸ナトリウムを中心としたアミノ酸、核酸、有機酸な
どの低分子物質を主成分に構成されているために、やは
り天然のエキスと比較してみると、呈味が単純であり、
ぼけているという欠点を有している。
[0003] However, since these natural extracts are expensive and difficult to obtain, generally, processed products and substitutes using a part of these natural extracts are manufactured and replaced.
It is commercially available. In addition, basic stocks such as bonito, dried sardines, dashi kelp, shiitake mushrooms, and flavor seasonings obtained by mixing salt, sugar, umami seasonings, amino acids, etc. with these natural materials are also widely used. Processed products and substitutes of these commercially available natural extracts are mainly composed of low molecular substances such as amino acids, nucleic acids, and organic acids centered on sodium glutamate. By comparison, the taste is simple,
It has the disadvantage of blurring.

【0004】従来、このような欠点を補うためには、H
VP(植物蛋白加水分解物)、HAP(動物蛋白加水分
解物)、酵母エキス等を添加することにより、コク味、
複雑味を付与し、呈味の改善を計っているが、HVPお
よびHAPは、分解臭を有しているために、また、酵母
エキスは、酵母特有の風味を有しているため、自ずから
その使用量に制限が生じ、いわゆるモデルとした天然エ
キスとは明らかに呈味・風味が異なり満足できるもので
はなかった。特に、このような調味料は、ビーフブイヨ
ンや鰹節だし汁のような天然素材の持つ「あつみ」およ
び「こく」、天然感、複雑感に欠けるという欠点を有し
ている。
Conventionally, in order to compensate for such a disadvantage, H
By adding VP (plant protein hydrolyzate), HAP (animal protein hydrolyzate), yeast extract, etc.,
HVP and HAP have a decomposed odor, and yeast extract has a flavor unique to yeast. The amount used was limited, and the taste and flavor were clearly different from those of the so-called model natural extract, which was not satisfactory. In particular, such seasonings have the disadvantage of lacking the "atsumi" and "koku", natural feeling, and complex feeling of natural materials such as beef bouillon and bonito broth.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前項記載の従来技術の
背景下に、本発明は、飲食品にビーフブイヨンや鰹節だ
し汁などの天然素材の持つ「あつみ」および「こく」を
付与するための新規な調味料素材、コク味調味料、並び
に「あつみ」および「こく」付与方法を提供することを
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Under the background of the prior art described in the preceding paragraph, the present invention provides a novel method for imparting "atsumi" and "koku" possessed by natural materials such as beef bouillon and bonito dashi soup to food and drink. It is an object of the present invention to provide a natural seasoning material, a body rich seasoning, and a method of applying "Atsumi" and "Koku".

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記課題の
解決につき鋭意工夫を重ねた結果、畜肉エキスまたは魚
介類エキスから得られる不溶性成分が天然素材に特有の
「あつみ」「こく」付与機能に関与するとの知見を得
て、更に鋭意検討した結果、畜肉エキス、魚介類エキス
のpHを3.5〜5.5、よりのぞましくは3.8〜
4.8に調整し、得られた不溶性成分を回収すること、
また、この方法によって得られた成分を単独またはゼラ
チンとの共存下において天然エキスのエキス分の低分子
画分と水中で加熱することにより、天然素材特有の「あ
つみ」および「こく」付与機能を有する高分子成分が生
成するとの結論を得て本発明を完成したものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has made intensive efforts to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the insoluble components obtained from meat extract or seafood extract have "atsumi" and "koku" specific to natural materials. As a result of obtaining the knowledge that they are involved in the function and conducting further intensive studies, the pH of the meat extract and the fish and shellfish extract was adjusted to 3.5 to 5.5, more preferably 3.8 to 5.5.
4.8, recovering the obtained insoluble components,
Also, by heating the component obtained by this method alone or in the presence of gelatin in the low-molecular fraction of the natural extract and water, the natural material-specific `` Atsumi '' and `` Koku '' imparting functions are provided. The present invention has been completed by obtaining the conclusion that a polymer component having the same is produced.

【0007】なお、本発明に言う「あつみ」および「こ
く」とは、ビーフブイヨンやかつお節だし汁などの天然
素材の持つ呈味質であり、後味の伸びおよび深みを表現
するものである。このような呈味質は上記に示した、グ
ルタミン酸ナトリウムなどのアミノ酸類、イノシン酸ナ
トリウムやグアニル酸ナトリウムなどの核酸関連化合物
およびHVP、HAPや酵母エキスなどの調味料素材で
は再現できないものである。
The terms "atsumi" and "koku" used in the present invention refer to the taste of natural materials such as beef bouillon and bonito broth and express the extension and depth of aftertaste. Such taste cannot be reproduced by the above-mentioned amino acids such as sodium glutamate, nucleic acid-related compounds such as sodium inosinate and sodium guanylate, and seasoning materials such as HVP, HAP and yeast extract.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施態様の第1は、畜肉
エキスまたは魚介類エキスのpHを3.5〜5.5に調
整し、得られる不溶性成分から成ることを特徴とする新
規なコク味調味料素材である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A first embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel meat extract or fish and shellfish extract whose pH is adjusted to 3.5 to 5.5 and which comprises an insoluble component obtained. It is a kokumi seasoning material.

【0009】本発明の実施態様の第2は、畜肉エキスま
たは魚介類エキスについて、そのpHを3.5〜5.5
に調整し、得られた不溶性成分を回収することを特徴と
する請求項1記載の新規なコク味調味料素材の製造方法
に関する。この方法によって得られたコク味調味料は、
このままの形態で流通に置くことができる。
[0009] The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is that the pH of a meat extract or a seafood extract is adjusted to 3.5 to 5.5.
2. The method for producing a novel kokumi seasoning material according to claim 1, wherein the insoluble component is recovered. The kokumi seasoning obtained by this method is
It can be placed in the distribution as it is.

【0010】本発明の実施態様の第3は、畜肉エキスま
たは魚介類エキスについて、そのpHを3.5〜5.5
に調整し、得られた不溶性成分を天然エキスのエキス分
の低分子画分とともに水中において加熱することにより
製造されたことを特徴とする新規なコク味調味料の製造
方法に関する。このような方法によって得られたコク味
調味料素材もまた、この形態で流通に置くことができ
る。
A third embodiment of the present invention relates to a meat extract or a fish and shellfish extract having a pH of 3.5 to 5.5.
The present invention relates to a novel method for producing a kokumi seasoning, which is produced by heating the obtained insoluble component together with a low molecular weight fraction of a natural extract in water. The kokumi seasoning material obtained by such a method can also be put on the market in this form.

【0011】なお、本発明に用いる畜肉エキスは、市販
のビーフエキス、ポークエキス、チキンエキスおよび
牛、豚、鶏の煮汁や蒸煮液等をさす。また、魚介類エキ
スは、市販のカツオエキス、サバエキス、マグロエキ
ス、イワシエキス、グチエキス、ハモエキス、ヒラメエ
キスなどの魚類のエキス、ホタテガイエキス、アサリエ
キス、シジミエキス、カキエキスなどの市販貝類エキス
および加工食品製造時に副生物として得られる、魚類、
貝類の煮汁、蒸煮液、クッカージュースおよびフィッシ
ュソルブルなどを示す。
The animal meat extract used in the present invention refers to commercially available beef extract, pork extract, chicken extract and beef, pork, chicken broth and steamed liquor. In addition, fish and shellfish extracts include commercially available fish and shellfish extracts such as skipjack extract, mackerel extract, tuna extract, sardine extract, goji extract, hamo extract, flounder extract, scallop extract, clam extract, shijimi extract, oyster extract, and processed foods. Fish, obtained as a by-product during manufacturing,
Shows boiled shellfish, steamed liquor, cooker juice and fish solvable.

【0012】天然エキスのエキス分の低分子画分は、要
するに、畜肉エキスまたは魚介類エキスについて、その
pHを3.5〜5.5、好ましくはpH3.8〜4.8に
調整し、得られた不溶性成分単独またはこのような不溶
性成分とゼラチンと加熱した時に「あつみ」および「こ
く」付与機能を有する高分子物質を与えることのできる
低分子画分で、例えばビーフエキスの場合はゲル濾過カ
ラム「トヨパールHW−55F」により測定したときの
分画分子量約10,000以下の画分である。このよう
な低分子画分は、天然エキスから分取したものでもよい
が、未分取のビーフエキス、ポークエキスやチキンエキ
スなどの畜肉系エキス調味料、カツオエキス、サバエキ
ス、ホタテガイエキスやアサリエキスなどの魚介系エキ
ス調味料および酵母エキス等の天然エキスそのままの形
態でも使用可能であり、さらにまた、天然エキスを配合
した配合エキスの形態でも使用可能である。
In short, the low molecular fraction of the natural extract is obtained by adjusting the pH of a meat extract or a fish and shellfish extract to 3.5 to 5.5, preferably to a pH of 3.8 to 4.8. The insoluble component alone or a low-molecular fraction capable of providing a polymer substance having the function of imparting "atsumi" and "koku" when heated with such an insoluble component and gelatin, such as a gel filtration column in the case of beef extract It is a fraction having a molecular weight cut off of about 10,000 or less as measured by "Toyopearl HW-55F". Such low molecular fractions may be fractionated from natural extracts, but not fractionated beef extract, meat extract extracts such as pork extract and chicken extract, bonito extract, mackerel extract, scallop extract and clam extract, etc. It can be used in the form of a natural extract such as a seafood-based extract seasoning and a yeast extract, and can also be used in the form of a combined extract containing a natural extract.

【0013】このようなコク味調味料、すなわちビーフ
ブイヨンやかつお節だし汁などの天然素材に特有の「あ
つみ」および「こく」を付与する機能を有するコク味調
味料は、例えば、以下に示す方法で得ることが可能であ
る。畜肉エキスまたは魚介類エキスについて、そのpH
を3.5〜5.5、好ましくは3.8〜4.8に調整し、
得られた不溶性成分を回収することによって得られた成
分単独またはこの成分とゼラチンをカツオエキスやビー
フエキスなどの調味料溶液中に溶解し、「あつみ」およ
び「こく」付与機能を有する高分子物質の生成するに適
当な条件で加熱する。 このような条件は、例えば、5
0〜150゜Cにおける、1〜5時間の加熱である。
なお、このときの前記不溶性成分の添加濃度は溶液に対
して例えば0.01〜10%(上乗せ)、そしてゼラチ
ンの添加濃度は0.01〜10%(上乗せ)である。
また、加熱時において、エキス調味料溶液の固形分濃度
を、例えば、5〜80%に調整して反応を行なうが、特
にこの濃度に限定されるものではない。 また、ゼラチ
ンは、周知のように、コラーゲンを水と煮沸して非可逆
的に水溶性に変えたものであるので、加熱して本発明の
コク味調味料を製造する場合のゼラチンとしては、コラ
ーゲンの形態でもよく、またコラーゲンを有する動物の
結合組織、腱、軟骨などそのものまたはこれらのエキス
の形態でもよいことはもちろんである。また、上記に示
したコク味調味料は、限外濾過、ゲル濾過クロマトグラ
フィーなどの分子量分画、エタノール分画などの溶媒分
画、硫酸アンモニウムや塩化ナトリウムなどを用いた塩
析法およびイオン交換カラムクロマトグラフィーなどの
分画手法を用いることによっても得ることが可能であ
る。
[0013] Such a kokumi seasoning, that is, a kokumi seasoning having a function of imparting "atsumi" and "koku" peculiar to natural materials such as beef bouillon and bonito broth is prepared by the following method, for example. It is possible to get. PH of meat extract or seafood extract
Is adjusted to 3.5-5.5, preferably 3.8-4.8,
The component alone obtained by recovering the obtained insoluble component or this component and gelatin are dissolved in a seasoning solution such as bonito extract or beef extract, and `` Atsumi '' and `` Koku '' Heat under conditions appropriate to produce. Such conditions are, for example, 5
Heating at 0-150 ° C for 1-5 hours.
At this time, the concentration of the insoluble component added is, for example, 0.01 to 10% (addition) with respect to the solution, and the addition concentration of gelatin is 0.01 to 10% (addition).
At the time of heating, the reaction is performed by adjusting the solid content concentration of the extract seasoning solution to, for example, 5 to 80%, but the concentration is not particularly limited to this. Further, as is well known, gelatin is irreversibly changed into water-soluble by boiling collagen with water.Therefore, as the gelatin for producing the kokumi seasoning of the present invention by heating, Needless to say, it may be in the form of collagen, or may be in the form of a connective tissue, tendon, cartilage, etc. of an animal having collagen or an extract thereof. In addition, the kokumi seasonings shown above are ultrafiltration, molecular weight fractionation such as gel filtration chromatography, solvent fractionation such as ethanol fractionation, salting out method using ammonium sulfate or sodium chloride, and ion exchange column. It can also be obtained by using a fractionation technique such as chromatography.

【0014】加熱後の反応液は、そのままで、または適
宜、透析、限外濾過あるいはエタノール沈澱などの方法
を用いて、高分子画分すなわちタンパク質を中心とした
画分を回収して、本発明の調味料素材が製造される。前
者の場合、すなわち、加熱反応後の調味料溶液はそのま
まの状態で「あつみ」および「こく」の増強された調味
料溶液となる。
The reaction solution after the heating is used as it is or as appropriate by using a method such as dialysis, ultrafiltration or ethanol precipitation to recover a high molecular fraction, ie, a protein-centered fraction. Seasoning material is manufactured. In the former case, that is, the seasoning solution after the heating reaction becomes a seasoning solution with enhanced "atsumi" and "koku" as it is.

【0015】このようにして得られた「あつみ」および
「こく」を付与する物質は、日本料理のだし、たとえ
ば、かつお節、鶏肉、魚貝、こんぶ、牛肉、シイタケな
どの素汁に添加し、西洋料理のスープストック、たとえ
ば、牛肉、鶏肉、豚肉、魚貝などの素汁に添加し、中華
料理のタン、たとえば、牛肉、鶏肉、豚肉、ハム、貝
柱、アワビ、エビ、スルメ、シイタケ、ハクサイ、セロ
リなどの素汁に添加することにより、これらに「あつ
み」および「こく」を付与し、その呈味機能を増強させ
ることが判明した。また、前述のごとく、上記の天然エ
キスの加工品および代替品、特にアミノ酸混合物として
比較的安価に利用できるHVP(植物蛋白加水分解
物)、HAP(動物蛋白加水分解物)、酵母エキスに添
加したり、低品質の安価なビーフエキスに添加した場合
にも、また基本だし素材または従来の風味調味料に添加
しまたはこれと併用した場合にも、味全体をまとめ、
「あつみ」および「こく」を付与しまたはこれを増強す
るとともに味の増強がみられ、これらを高品質なものに
改良することができる。
The substance imparting "Atsumi" and "Koku" obtained in this manner is added to a soup of Japanese cuisine, for example, to a soup such as bonito, chicken, fish and shellfish, konbu, beef, shiitake mushroom, Add to the soup stock of Western dishes, such as beef, chicken, pork, fish and shellfish, etc. , Celery and the like were added to give "atsumi" and "koku" to these and enhance the taste function. Further, as described above, the natural extract is added to processed products and substitutes thereof, particularly HVP (plant protein hydrolyzate), HAP (animal protein hydrolyzate), and yeast extract which can be used at relatively low cost as an amino acid mixture. Or, when added to low-quality inexpensive beef extract, or when added to or used in combination with basic soup stock or conventional flavor seasonings, the whole taste is summarized,
"Atsumi" and "Koku" are imparted or enhanced, and the taste is enhanced, and these can be improved to high quality.

【0016】尚、「あつみ」および「こく」を付与する
物質の濃度は、これを添加使用する対象とする飲食品、
調味料などに応じてその至適使用量の範囲が異なるが、
当業者であれば簡単な事前トライアルにより適当な使用
量を極めて容易に定めることができる。本発明者の経験
では、例えば、液中濃度が0.005%〜2%(固型物
重量換算)となるように添加することにより、従来の調
味料素材などに欠けていた「あつみ」および「こく」を
付与し、味全体を整え、味のぼけを抑制することができ
た。
The concentration of the substance imparting "Atsumi" and "Koku" depends on the food and drink to which the substance is added and used,
The range of the optimal amount used differs depending on the seasonings, etc.,
A person skilled in the art can very easily determine an appropriate amount to be used by a simple preliminary trial. According to the experience of the present inventor, for example, by adding so that the concentration in the liquid is 0.005% to 2% (in terms of solid matter weight), “Atsumi” and "Koku" was imparted, the whole taste was adjusted, and blurring of the taste was suppressed.

【0017】本発明の実施態様の第4は、飲食品または
その原材料を、畜肉エキスまたは魚介類エキスについ
て、そのpHを3.5〜5.5に調整し、得られた不溶
性成分、ゼラチンおよび天然エキスのエキス分の低分子
画分の少なくとも1者を添加しかつ3者全ての存在下に
加熱することにより「あつみ」および「こく」が付与さ
れまたは増強されて製造されたことを特徴とする「あつ
み」および「こく」を有する飲食品に関する。
A fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is to adjust the pH of food or drink or raw materials thereof to 3.5 to 5.5 with respect to animal meat extract or fish and shellfish extract, and to obtain the obtained insoluble component, gelatin and "Atsumi" and "Koku" are imparted or enhanced by adding at least one of the low molecular fractions of the natural extract and heating in the presence of all three. The present invention relates to food and drink having "atsumi" and "koku".

【0018】このような「あつみ」および「こく」を有
する飲食品には、いわゆる調味料素材そのものも含まれ
ることは、本発明の、これまでに説明した性質上、明ら
かである。
It is clear from the above-described properties of the present invention that the food and beverage having such "atsumi" and "koku" include so-called seasoning materials themselves.

【0019】また、このような「あつみ」および「こ
く」を有する飲食品の製造法についても、飲食品または
その原材料を、畜肉エキスまたは魚介類エキスについ
て、そのpHを3.5〜5.5、好ましくは3.8から
4.8に調整し、得られた不溶性成分、ゼラチンおよび
天然エキスのエキス分の低分子画分の少なくとも1者を
添加しかつ3者全ての存在下に、これら3者から「あつ
み」および「こく」付与機能を有する物質が生成する条
件下で加熱することを除いては、特別の制限はなく、適
宜従来の飲食品の製造法に準ずることができる。
Also, in the method for producing a food or drink having such "atsumi" and "koku", the pH of a food or drink or its raw material is adjusted to 3.5 to 5.5 for a meat extract or a seafood extract. , Preferably from 3.8 to 4.8, adding at least one of the low-molecular-weight fractions of the resulting insoluble components, gelatin and natural extract, and adding these three in the presence of all three. There is no particular limitation, except that heating is performed under the condition that a substance having the function of imparting "atsumi" and "koku" is generated from a person, and the method can be appropriately applied to a conventional method for producing foods and drinks.

【0020】このような製造法によれば、既存の飲食品
に「あつみ」および「こく」を付与することができ、ま
たは既に付与されていた「あつみ」および「こく」を増
強することもできる。また、飲食品の原材料から飲食品
を加熱して製造する場合には、差し仕えがなければ、こ
の加熱工程に上記の「あつみ」および「こく」付与機能
を有する物質を生成せしめる加熱をかねさせることがで
きる。
According to such a production method, "Atsumi" and "Koku" can be added to existing foods and drinks, or "Atsumi" and "Koku" already provided can be enhanced. . In addition, in the case of manufacturing food and drink from the raw materials of food and drink, if there is no service, this heating step is accompanied by the above-mentioned "Atsumi" and heating to generate a substance having a "Koku" imparting function. be able to.

【0021】本発明に係わる「あつみ」および「こく」
付与機能を有する物質は、先に説明したように、畜肉エ
キスまたは魚介類エキスについて、そのpHを3.5〜
5.5、好ましくはpH3.8〜4.8に調整して得られ
た不溶性成分、ゼラチンおよび天然エキスの低分子画分
の3者を水中で加熱することにより生成する。従って、
本発明に係わる「あつみ」および「こく」を有する飲食
品の製造法において、既存の飲食品または飲食品の原材
料には、少なくとも「あつみ」および「こく」付与機能
を有する物質の生成しうる程度の水分の含まれているこ
とまたは添加することを前提とする。
"Atsumi" and "Koku" according to the present invention
As described above, the substance having a function of imparting a pH of the meat extract or the seafood extract to 3.5 to 3.5 is used.
It is produced by heating the insoluble component, gelatin and the low molecular fraction of the natural extract obtained by adjusting the pH to 5.5, preferably pH 3.8 to 4.8, in water. Therefore,
In the method for producing a food or drink having "Atsumi" and "Koku" according to the present invention, the existing food or drink or a raw material of the food or drink may include at least a "Atsumi" and a substance having a "Koku" imparting function. It is assumed that water is contained or added.

【0022】また、前記3者は、これらを全てあらため
て添加する必要はなく、既存の飲食品または飲食品の原
材料に既に存在している場合は、それをそのまま利用す
ることができる。ただし、これら3者のうち、少なくと
も1者はあらためて添加しなければならないことは言う
までもない。
It is not necessary for the three persons to add these all again, and if they already exist in existing foods or drinks or raw materials of foods and drinks, they can use them as they are. However, it goes without saying that at least one of these three must be added again.

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】以下に、天然素材に特有の「あつみ」および
「こく」を付与する物質を得る方法とその添加効果を実
施例をあげて説明する。なお、本発明の技術的範囲はこ
れら実施例によって制限されるものではないことはもち
ろんである。
EXAMPLES A method for obtaining a substance imparting "atsumi" and "koku" peculiar to a natural material and the effect of its addition will be described below with reference to examples. It should be noted that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例1】市販カツオエキス(固形分濃度45%)1
Lについて、塩酸を用いてpHを4.3に調整し、その
後に遠心分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。この様にして得
られた不溶性成分を凍結乾燥し、9.5gの粉末を得
た。
Example 1 Commercial skipjack extract (solid content: 45%) 1
For L, the pH was adjusted to 4.3 using hydrochloric acid, followed by centrifugation to obtain an insoluble fraction. The insoluble component thus obtained was freeze-dried to obtain 9.5 g of a powder.

【0025】このようにして得られた物質を市販コンソ
メスープに添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は次の
通りとした。すなわち、市販コンソメ顆粒(味の素
(株)製)20gおよび本発明調味料粉末0.5gに水
(湯)を加えて全量1Lとした。
The substance thus obtained was added to a commercial consommé soup, and a sensory evaluation was performed. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, water (hot water) was added to 20 g of commercially available consomme granules (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 g of the seasoning powder of the present invention to make a total volume of 1 L.

【0026】対照として、無添加コンソメスープを作成
し、2種類のスープについて、二点比較法で味覚パネル
20名による官能評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
As a control, a non-added consomme soup was prepared, and sensory evaluation was performed on two kinds of soups by 20 taste panels by a two-point comparison method. Table 1 shows the results.

【0027】[0027]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0028】[0028]

【実施例2】カツオ煮汁(固形分濃度6%)5Lについ
て、塩酸を用いてpHを4.3に調整し、その後に遠心
分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。得られた不溶性画分を凍
結乾燥し、7.5gの粉末を得た。このようにして得ら
れた不溶性成分粉末50mgと豚皮ゼラチン(酸処理ゼ
ラチン)50mgを市販ビーフエキス調味料溶液100
mlに溶解し、圧力釜で90゜Cにおいて、6時間加熱
を行った。このときのエキス調味料溶液の固形分濃度
(乾重量)を予め30%に調整しておいた。加熱後の反
応液について透析を行い、高分子画分(分画分子量1
0,000)すなわちタンパク質を中心とした画分を1
05mg得た。この操作を全5回繰り返すことにより、
同様の画分を約0.5g得た。
Example 2 5 L of skipjack broth (solid content: 6%) was adjusted to pH 4.3 with hydrochloric acid, and then centrifuged to obtain an insoluble fraction. The obtained insoluble fraction was freeze-dried to obtain 7.5 g of a powder. 50 mg of the insoluble component powder thus obtained and 50 mg of pork skin gelatin (acid-treated gelatin) were added to a commercially available beef extract seasoning solution 100
and heated in a pressure cooker at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. At this time, the solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract seasoning solution was previously adjusted to 30%. After the heating, the reaction solution was dialyzed to obtain a high molecular weight fraction (fraction molecular weight 1).
0000), ie, the fraction centered on protein
05 mg was obtained. By repeating this operation a total of five times,
About 0.5 g of the same fraction was obtained.

【0029】このようにして得られた物質を市販コンソ
メスープに添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は次の
通りとした。すなわち、市販コンソメ顆粒(味の素
(株)製)20gおよび本発明調味料粉末0.5gに水
(湯)を加えて全量1Lとした。
The substance thus obtained was added to a commercial consomme soup, and a sensory evaluation was performed. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, water (hot water) was added to 20 g of commercially available consomme granules (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 g of the seasoning powder of the present invention to make a total volume of 1 L.

【0030】対照として、無添加コンソメスープを作成
し、2種類のスープについて、二点比較法で味覚パネル
20名による官能評価を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
As a control, a non-added consommé soup was prepared, and sensory evaluation was performed on two kinds of soups by a taste panel by 20 persons using a two-point comparison method. Table 2 shows the results.

【0031】[0031]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0032】[0032]

【実施例3】市販チキンエキス(固形分濃度60%)5
Lについて、塩酸を用いてpHを4.0に調整し、その
後に遠心分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。得られた不溶性
画分を凍結乾燥し、25.5gの粉末を得た。このよう
にして得られた不溶性成分粉末1.0gと豚皮ゼラチン
(酸処理ゼラチン)0.5gを市販チキンエキス調味料
溶液100mlに溶解し、圧力釜で90゜Cにおいて、
6時間加熱を行った。このときのエキス調味料溶液の固
形分濃度(乾重量)を予め30%に調整しておいた。加
熱後の反応液について透析を行い、高分子画分(分画分
子量10,000)すなわちタンパク質を中心とした画
分を1.55g得た。
Example 3 Commercially available chicken extract (solid content 60%) 5
For L, the pH was adjusted to 4.0 using hydrochloric acid, followed by centrifugation to obtain an insoluble fraction. The obtained insoluble fraction was freeze-dried to obtain 25.5 g of powder. 1.0 g of the insoluble component powder thus obtained and 0.5 g of pork skin gelatin (acid-treated gelatin) are dissolved in 100 ml of a commercially available chicken extract seasoning solution, and the mixture is heated in a pressure cooker at 90 ° C.
Heating was performed for 6 hours. At this time, the solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract seasoning solution was previously adjusted to 30%. The reaction solution after the heating was dialyzed to obtain 1.55 g of a high molecular fraction (fraction molecular weight: 10,000), that is, a fraction mainly composed of proteins.

【0033】このようにして得られた物質を市販コンソ
メスープに添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は次の
通りとした。すなわち、市販コンソメ顆粒(味の素
(株)製)20gおよび本発明調味料粉末1gに水
(湯)を加えて全量1Lとした。
The substance thus obtained was added to a commercial consomme soup, and a sensory evaluation was performed. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, water (hot water) was added to 20 g of commercially available consomme granules (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.) and 1 g of the seasoning powder of the present invention to make a total volume of 1 L.

【0034】対照として、無添加コンソメスープを用い
た。2種類のスープについて、二点比較法で味覚パネル
20名による官能評価を実施した。結果を表3に示す。
As a control, non-added consomme soup was used. About two kinds of soups, the sensory evaluation by 20 taste panels was performed by the two-point comparison method. Table 3 shows the results.

【0035】[0035]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0036】[0036]

【実施例4】市販ビーフエキス(固形分濃度86%)5
Lに蒸留水5lを添加し、塩酸を用いてpHを4.3に
調整し、その後に遠心分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。得
られた不溶性画分を凍結乾燥し、32.8gの粉末を得
た。このようにして得られた不溶性成分粉末6.0gを
市販チキンエキス調味料溶液100mlに溶解し、圧力
釜で90゜Cにおいて、6時間加熱を行った。このとき
のエキス調味料溶液の固形分濃度(乾重量)を予め20
%に調整しておいた。加熱後の反応液について透析を行
い、高分子画分(分画分子量10,000)すなわちタ
ンパク質を中心とした画分を5.4g得た。
Example 4 Commercially available beef extract (solid content 86%) 5
5 L of distilled water was added to L, the pH was adjusted to 4.3 with hydrochloric acid, and then centrifuged to obtain an insoluble fraction. The obtained insoluble fraction was freeze-dried to obtain 32.8 g of a powder. 6.0 g of the insoluble component powder thus obtained was dissolved in 100 ml of a commercially available chicken extract seasoning solution, and heated in a pressure cooker at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. At this time, the solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract
It has been adjusted to%. The reaction solution after the heating was dialyzed to obtain 5.4 g of a high molecular fraction (fraction molecular weight: 10,000), that is, a fraction mainly composed of proteins.

【0037】このようにして得られた物質について、カ
レールウ溶液に添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は
次の通りとした。すなわち、カレー粉1.5g、ラード
8.0g、薄力粉6.0g、食塩1.7gおよび上記の
本発明調味料粉末0.1gに水(湯)を100mL加え
て加熱攪はんした。
The substance obtained in this manner was added to the Kalevau solution and subjected to a sensory evaluation. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, 100 g of water (hot water) was added to 1.5 g of curry powder, 8.0 g of lard, 6.0 g of soft flour, 1.7 g of salt and 0.1 g of the above seasoning powder of the present invention, followed by heating and stirring.

【0038】対照として、無添加カレールウ溶液を作成
し、2種類のカレールウ溶液について、実施例1におけ
る方法と同様の官能評価を実施した。結果を表4に示
す。
As a control, an additive-free curry roe solution was prepared, and two kinds of curry roe solutions were subjected to the same sensory evaluation as in Example 1. Table 4 shows the results.

【0039】[0039]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0040】[0040]

【実施例5】市販コンソメスープ1Lに対し実施例3で
得られた粉末0.5gを添加し、95゜Cで3時間加熱
を行った(本発明)。比較のために、上記粉末を添加し
なかった以外は全く同様に処理して対象スープを得た。
Example 5 0.5 g of the powder obtained in Example 3 was added to 1 L of a commercial consommé soup and heated at 95 ° C for 3 hours (the present invention). For comparison, a target soup was obtained in exactly the same manner except that the powder was not added.

【0041】両者を実施例と同様の方法にて官能評価に
供した結果は、表5に示す通りである。
The results of subjecting both to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in the examples are shown in Table 5.

【0042】[0042]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0043】[0043]

【実施例6】市販コンソメスープ1Lに対し実施例3で
得られた粉末0.5gを添加し、95゜Cで6時間加熱
を行った(本発明)。比較のために、上記粉末を添加し
なかった以外は全く同様に処理して対象スープを得た。
Example 6 0.5 g of the powder obtained in Example 3 was added to 1 L of a commercial consommé soup and heated at 95 ° C for 6 hours (the present invention). For comparison, a target soup was obtained in exactly the same manner except that the powder was not added.

【0044】両者を実施例と同様の方法にて官能評価に
供した結果は、表6に示す通りである。
The results of subjecting both to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in the examples are shown in Table 6.

【0045】[0045]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0046】[0046]

【実施例7】ホタテガイの煮汁(固形分濃度7.5%)
5Lに、塩酸を用いてpHを4.1に調整し、その後に
遠心分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。得られた不溶性画分
を凍結乾燥し、10.5gの粉末を得た。このようにし
て得られた不溶性成分粉末2.0gと牛骨ゼラチン(ア
ルカリ処理ゼラチン)1.5gを市販チキンエキス調味
料溶液100mlに溶解し、圧力釜で90゜Cにおい
て、6時間加熱を行った。このときのエキス調味料溶液
の固形分濃度(乾重量)を予め20%に調整しておい
た。加熱後の反応液について透析を行い、高分子画分
(分画分子量10,000)すなわちタンパク質を中心
とした画分を3.4g得た。
Example 7 Scallop broth (solid content: 7.5%)
The pH was adjusted to 4.1 with 5 L using hydrochloric acid, followed by centrifugation to obtain an insoluble fraction. The obtained insoluble fraction was freeze-dried to obtain 10.5 g of powder. 2.0 g of the insoluble component powder thus obtained and 1.5 g of beef bone gelatin (alkali-treated gelatin) are dissolved in 100 ml of a commercially available chicken extract seasoning solution, and heated in a pressure cooker at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. Was. At this time, the solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract seasoning solution was previously adjusted to 20%. The reaction solution after the heating was dialyzed to obtain 3.4 g of a high molecular fraction (fraction molecular weight: 10,000), that is, a fraction mainly composed of proteins.

【0047】このようにして得られた物質について、カ
レールウ溶液に添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は
次の通りとした。すなわち、カレー粉1.5g、ラード
8.0g、薄力粉6.0g、食塩1.7gおよび上記の
本発明調味料粉末0.1gに水(湯)を100mL加え
て加熱攪はんした。
The substance obtained in this manner was added to a curry roe solution and subjected to a sensory evaluation. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, 100 g of water (hot water) was added to 1.5 g of curry powder, 8.0 g of lard, 6.0 g of soft flour, 1.7 g of salt and 0.1 g of the above seasoning powder of the present invention, followed by heating and stirring.

【0048】対照として、無添加カレールウ溶液を作成
し、2種類のカレールウ溶液について、実施例1におけ
る方法と同様の官能評価を実施した。結果を表7に示
す。
As a control, an additive-free curry roe solution was prepared, and the two kinds of curry roe solutions were subjected to the same sensory evaluation as in the method of Example 1. Table 7 shows the results.

【0049】[0049]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0050】[0050]

【実施例8】サバ煮汁(固形分濃度6%)5Lについ
て、塩酸を用いてpHを4.5に調整し、その後に遠心
分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。得られた不溶性画分を凍
結乾燥し、7.5gの粉末を得た。このようにして得ら
れた不溶性成分粉末2gと豚皮ゼラチン(酸処理ゼラチ
ン)1.5gを市販カツオエキス調味料溶液250ml
に溶解し、圧力釜で95゜Cにおいて、6時間加熱を行
った。このときのエキス調味料溶液の固形分濃度(乾重
量)を予め25%に調整しておいた。
Example 8 The pH of 5 L of mackerel broth (solid content: 6%) was adjusted to 4.5 using hydrochloric acid, followed by centrifugation to obtain an insoluble fraction. The obtained insoluble fraction was freeze-dried to obtain 7.5 g of a powder. 2 g of the insoluble component powder thus obtained and 1.5 g of pork skin gelatin (acid-treated gelatin) were mixed with a commercially available bonito extract seasoning solution (250 ml).
And heated in a pressure cooker at 95 ° C. for 6 hours. At this time, the solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract seasoning solution was previously adjusted to 25%.

【0051】このようにして得られた物質を市販コンソ
メスープに添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は次の
通りとした。すなわち、市販コンソメ顆粒(味の素
(株)製)20gおよび本発明調味料10gに水(湯)
を加えて全量1Lとした。
The substance thus obtained was added to a commercial consommé soup, and the sensory evaluation was performed. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, 20 g of commercially available consomme granules (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.) and 10 g of the seasoning of the present invention were added to water (hot water).
Was added to make the total volume 1 L.

【0052】対照として、無添加コンソメスープを作成
し、2種類のスープについて、二点比較法で味覚パネル
20名による官能評価を実施した。結果を表8に示す。
As a control, a non-added consommé soup was prepared, and sensory evaluation was performed on two kinds of soups by a taste panel by 20 persons using a two-point comparison method. Table 8 shows the results.

【0053】[0053]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0054】[0054]

【実施例9】マグロ煮汁(固形分濃度6%)5Lについ
て、塩酸を用いてpHを4.3に調整し、その後に遠心
分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。得られた不溶性画分を凍
結乾燥し、6.5gの粉末を得た。このようにして得ら
れた不溶性成分粉末2gと牛骨ゼラチン(アルカリ処理
ゼラチン)3gを市販ビーフエキス調味料溶液250m
lに溶解し、圧力釜で95゜Cにおいて、6時間加熱を
行った。
Example 9 The pH of 5 L of tuna broth (solid content: 6%) was adjusted to 4.3 using hydrochloric acid, followed by centrifugation to obtain an insoluble fraction. The obtained insoluble fraction was freeze-dried to obtain 6.5 g of a powder. 2 g of the insoluble component powder thus obtained and 3 g of beef bone gelatin (alkali-treated gelatin) were mixed with a commercially available beef extract seasoning solution 250 m
and heated in a pressure cooker at 95 ° C. for 6 hours.

【0055】このようにして得られた物質を市販コンソ
メスープに添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は次の
通りとした。すなわち、市販コンソメ顆粒(味の素
(株)製)20gおよび本発明調味料粉末10gに水
(湯)を加えて全量1Lとした。
The substance thus obtained was added to a commercial consommé soup, and the sensory evaluation was performed. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, water (hot water) was added to 20 g of commercially available consommé granules (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.) and 10 g of the seasoning powder of the present invention to make a total volume of 1 L.

【0056】対照として、無添加コンソメスープを作成
し、2種類のスープについて、二点比較法で味覚パネル
20名による官能評価を実施した。結果を表9に示す。
As a control, a non-added consommé soup was prepared, and sensory evaluation was performed on two kinds of soups by a taste panel by 20 persons using a two-point comparison method. Table 9 shows the results.

【0057】[0057]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0058】[0058]

【実施例10】市販ポークエキス(固形分濃度75%)
5Lに蒸留水5lを添加し、塩酸を用いてpHを4.1
に調整し、その後に遠心分離を行い不溶性画分を得た。
得られた不溶性画分を凍結乾燥し、21.0gの粉末を
得た。このようにして得られた不溶性成分粉末2.0g
と牛骨ゼラチン(アルカリ処理ゼラチン)1.5gを市
販チキンエキス調味料溶液100mlに溶解し、圧力釜
で90゜Cにおいて、6時間加熱を行った。このときの
エキス調味料溶液の固形分濃度(乾重量)を予め20%
に調整しておいた。加熱後の反応液について透析を行
い、高分子画分(分画分子量10,000)すなわちタ
ンパク質を中心とした画分を3.5g得た。
Example 10 Commercially available pork extract (solid content: 75%)
5 L of distilled water was added to 5 L, and the pH was adjusted to 4.1 with hydrochloric acid.
And then centrifuged to obtain an insoluble fraction.
The obtained insoluble fraction was freeze-dried to obtain 21.0 g of a powder. 2.0 g of the insoluble component powder thus obtained
And 1.5 g of beef bone gelatin (alkali-treated gelatin) were dissolved in 100 ml of a commercially available chicken extract seasoning solution, and heated in a pressure cooker at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. The solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract seasoning solution at this time is 20% in advance.
Was adjusted to. The reaction solution after the heating was dialyzed to obtain 3.5 g of a high molecular fraction (fraction molecular weight: 10,000), that is, a fraction mainly composed of proteins.

【0059】このようにして得られた物質について、カ
レールウ溶液に添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は
次の通りとした。すなわち、カレー粉1.5g、ラード
8.0g、薄力粉6.0g、食塩1.7gおよび上記の
本発明調味料粉末0.1gに水(湯)を100mL加え
て加熱攪はんした。
The substance obtained in this manner was added to a Kalevau solution and subjected to a sensory evaluation. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, 100 g of water (hot water) was added to 1.5 g of curry powder, 8.0 g of lard, 6.0 g of soft flour, 1.7 g of salt and 0.1 g of the above seasoning powder of the present invention, followed by heating and stirring.

【0060】対照として、無添加カレールウ溶液を作成
し、2種類のカレールウ溶液について、実施例1におけ
る方法と同様の官能評価を実施した。結果を表10に示
す。
As a control, an additive-free curry roe solution was prepared, and the two kinds of curry roe solutions were subjected to the same sensory evaluation as in Example 1. Table 10 shows the results.

【0061】[0061]

【表10】 [Table 10]

【0062】[0062]

【実施例11】カツオ煮汁(固形分濃度6%)180L
について、塩酸を用いてpHを4.5に調整し、300
Lタンク内にて1時間攪拌を行った。その後にBRPX
遠心分離機(液/液分離)を用いて遠心分離を行い、不
溶性画分を含む懸濁液を42L得た。この懸濁液につい
て、pHを6.0に調整後、噴霧乾燥を行い、850k
gの粉末を得た。このようにして得られた粉末500g
および豚皮ゼラチン(酸処理ゼラチン)500gを市販
カツオエキス調味料溶液25Lに溶解し、圧力釜で90
゜Cにおいて、6時間加熱を行った。このときのエキス
調味料溶液の固形分濃度(乾重量)を予め30%に調整
しておいた。加熱後の反応液について限外濾過を行い、
高分子画分(分画分子量10,000)すなわちタンパ
ク質を中心とした画分を1.05kg得た。
Example 11 Bonito broth (solid content 6%) 180L
Was adjusted to 4.5 with hydrochloric acid,
Stirring was performed for 1 hour in the L tank. Then BRPX
Centrifugation was performed using a centrifuge (liquid / liquid separation) to obtain 42 L of a suspension containing an insoluble fraction. After adjusting the pH of the suspension to 6.0, spray drying was carried out to obtain 850k.
g of powder were obtained. 500 g of the powder thus obtained
And 500 g of pigskin gelatin (acid-treated gelatin) are dissolved in 25 L of a commercially available bonito extract seasoning solution, and 90 g
At ゜ C, heating was performed for 6 hours. At this time, the solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract seasoning solution was previously adjusted to 30%. Perform ultrafiltration on the reaction solution after heating,
1.05 kg of a high-molecular fraction (fraction molecular weight: 10,000), ie, a protein-centered fraction, was obtained.

【0063】このようにして得られた物質を市販コンソ
メスープに添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は次の
通りとした。すなわち、市販コンソメ顆粒(味の素
(株)製)20gおよび本発明調味料粉末0.5gに水
(湯)を加えて全量1Lとした。
The substance thus obtained was added to a commercial consommé soup, and the sensory evaluation was performed. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, water (hot water) was added to 20 g of commercially available consomme granules (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 g of the seasoning powder of the present invention to make a total volume of 1 L.

【0064】対照として、無添加コンソメスープを作成
し、2種類のスープについて、二点比較法で味覚パネル
20名による官能評価を実施した。結果を表11に示
す。
As a control, a non-added consomme soup was prepared, and sensory evaluation was conducted on two kinds of soups by a two-point comparison method using 20 taste panels. Table 11 shows the results.

【0065】[0065]

【表11】 [Table 11]

【0066】[0066]

【実施例12】カツオ煮汁(固形分濃度6%)150L
について、塩酸を用いてpHを3.9に調整し、300
Lタンク内にて1時間攪拌を行った。その後にBRPX
遠心分離機(液/液分離)を用いて遠心分離を行い、不
溶性画分を含む懸濁液を36L得た。この懸濁液につい
て、pHを6.0に調整後、噴霧乾燥を行い、720k
gの粉末を得た。このようにして得られた粉末500g
および豚皮ゼラチン(酸処理ゼラチン)500gを市販
カツオエキス調味料溶液25Lに溶解し、圧力釜で90
゜Cにおいて、6時間加熱を行った。このときのエキス
調味料溶液の固形分濃度(乾重量)を予め30%に調整
しておいた。加熱後の反応液について限外濾過を行い、
高分子画分(分画分子量10,000)すなわちタンパ
ク質を中心とした画分を1.02kg得た。
Example 12 150L of skipjack broth (solid content: 6%)
Was adjusted to pH 3.9 with hydrochloric acid,
Stirring was performed for 1 hour in the L tank. Then BRPX
Centrifugation was performed using a centrifuge (liquid / liquid separation) to obtain 36 L of a suspension containing an insoluble fraction. After adjusting the pH of the suspension to 6.0, the suspension was spray-dried to obtain 720 k.
g of powder were obtained. 500 g of the powder thus obtained
And 500 g of pigskin gelatin (acid-treated gelatin) are dissolved in 25 L of a commercially available bonito extract seasoning solution, and 90 g
At ゜ C, heating was performed for 6 hours. At this time, the solid content concentration (dry weight) of the extract seasoning solution was previously adjusted to 30%. Perform ultrafiltration on the reaction solution after heating,
1.02 kg of a high-molecular fraction (fraction molecular weight: 10,000), that is, a fraction mainly composed of proteins was obtained.

【0067】このようにして得られた物質を市販コンソ
メスープに添加し、官能評価を実施した。配合比は次の
通りとした。すなわち、市販コンソメ顆粒(味の素
(株)製)20gおよび本発明調味料粉末0.5gに水
(湯)を加えて全量1Lとした。
The substance thus obtained was added to a commercial consomme soup, and a sensory evaluation was performed. The mixing ratio was as follows. That is, water (hot water) was added to 20 g of commercially available consomme granules (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 g of the seasoning powder of the present invention to make a total volume of 1 L.

【0068】対照として、無添加コンソメスープを作成
し、2種類のスープについて、二点比較法で味覚パネル
20名による官能評価を実施した。結果を表12に示
す。
As a control, a non-added consomme soup was prepared, and sensory evaluation was conducted on two kinds of soups by a taste panel by 20 persons using a two-point comparison method. Table 12 shows the results.

【0069】[0069]

【表12】 [Table 12]

【0070】[0070]

【発明の効果】以上のように示した方法により、畜肉エ
キスまたは魚介類エキスについて、そのpHを3.5〜
5.5に調整し、得られた不溶性成分を回収することに
より、天然エキス特有の「あつみ・こく」付与機能を有
するコク味調味料素材を得ることが可能であった。ま
た、畜肉エキスまたは魚介類エキスについて、そのpH
を3.5〜5.5に調整し、得られた不溶性成分を天然
エキスのエキス分の低分子画分とともに水中において加
熱することにより、「あつみ・こく」付与機能を有する
新規なコク味調味料素材を得ることができた。
According to the above-described method, the pH of a meat extract or a seafood extract is adjusted to 3.5 to 3.5.
By adjusting to 5.5 and collecting the obtained insoluble components, it was possible to obtain a kokumi seasoning material having a "atsumi / koku" imparting function unique to a natural extract. In addition, for meat extract or seafood extract, its pH
Is adjusted to 3.5-5.5, and the obtained insoluble component is heated in water together with the low-molecular-weight fraction of the extract of the natural extract, whereby a new body taste with a "Atsumi-Koku" imparting function is obtained. Material was obtained.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A23L 1/22 A23L 1/221 A23L 1/313 A23L 1/327 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A23L 1/22 A23L 1/221 A23L 1/313 A23L 1/327

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 畜肉エキスまたは魚介類エキスのpHを
3.5〜5.5に調整して得られる不溶性成分を回収
し、該不溶性成分を単独又は該不溶性成分とゼラチンと
を、天然エキス又は天然エキスを配合した配合エキスの
溶液に対し 0.01〜10%又は各々0.01〜10
%上乗せ添加し、加熱することにより製造されることを
特徴とする新規なコク味調味料素材。
1. The pH of a meat extract or a seafood extract
Recovery of insoluble components obtained by adjusting to 3.5 to 5.5
The insoluble component alone or with the insoluble component and gelatin
Of a natural extract or a combined extract containing a natural extract
To a solution, from 0.01 to 10%, or each 0.01-10
% By adding and heating
A characteristic new body flavoring material.
【請求項2】 畜肉エキスまたは魚介類エキスのpHを
3.5〜5.5に調整して得られる不溶性成分を回収
し、該不溶性成分を単独又は該不溶性成分とゼラチンと
を、天然エキス又は天然エキスを配合した配合エキスの
溶液に対し 0.01〜10%又は各々0.01〜10
%上乗せ添加し、加熱することを特徴とする新規なコク
味調味料素材の製造方法。
2. The pH of a meat extract or a seafood extract is adjusted.
Recovery of insoluble components obtained by adjusting to 3.5 to 5.5
The insoluble component alone or with the insoluble component and gelatin
Of a natural extract or a combined extract containing a natural extract
To a solution, from 0.01 to 10%, or each 0.01-10
A new body characterized by adding and heating in addition to
Manufacturing method of flavor seasoning material.
【請求項3】 請求項1記載の新規なコク味調味料素材
が添加されてなることを特徴とする飲食品。
3. The novel kokumi seasoning material according to claim 1.
A food or drink characterized by being added with.
JP32194295A 1995-07-26 1995-12-11 New kokumi seasoning material and method for producing kokumi seasoning Expired - Fee Related JP3493854B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32194295A JP3493854B2 (en) 1995-07-26 1995-12-11 New kokumi seasoning material and method for producing kokumi seasoning

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7-190099 1995-07-26
JP19009995 1995-07-26
JP32194295A JP3493854B2 (en) 1995-07-26 1995-12-11 New kokumi seasoning material and method for producing kokumi seasoning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0994076A JPH0994076A (en) 1997-04-08
JP3493854B2 true JP3493854B2 (en) 2004-02-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008007667A1 (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-17 Kyowa Hakko Food Specialties Co., Ltd. Chicken extract and method for production of chicken extract
JP6981281B2 (en) * 2018-01-30 2021-12-15 味の素株式会社 Rich flavor-imparting composition

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