JP3480098B2 - Air conditioning charge management device - Google Patents
Air conditioning charge management deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3480098B2 JP3480098B2 JP03370295A JP3370295A JP3480098B2 JP 3480098 B2 JP3480098 B2 JP 3480098B2 JP 03370295 A JP03370295 A JP 03370295A JP 3370295 A JP3370295 A JP 3370295A JP 3480098 B2 JP3480098 B2 JP 3480098B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power
- air
- management device
- air conditioner
- charge management
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、電力とガスを含む複
数動力を使用する複数の空気調和機の使用量に応じて各
動力毎に使用料金を按分する空調料金管理装置に関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air-conditioning charge management device for apportioning a charge for each power according to the usage of a plurality of air conditioners using a plurality of powers including electric power and gas.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の空調料金管理装置として、例えば
特開平6−117676号公報に記載されている空気調
和機の電力量料金管理装置がある。図2は、この電力量
料金管理装置の概要を示すブロック図であり、電力量料
金管理装置8は伝送装置9、制御装置10、設定装置1
1、表示器12及びスイッチ15、16、17により構
成されている。また、電力量料金管理装置8と集中制御
装置2とは制御線13により接続される。集中制御装置
2には電力量計14と空気調和機1が接続される。前記
スイッチ15、16、17は複数台の空気調和機1のシ
ステム全体の消費電力量を各室内機の運転時間の比で按
分するか、各室内機のサーモオン時間の比で按分する
か、各室外機の運転電流量の比で按分するかを選択する
ために設けられており、このスイッチの情報により按分
方式を決定し電力量の料金計算を行っている。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional air-conditioning charge management device, for example, there is a power amount charge management device for an air conditioner disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-117676. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the electric energy charge management device. The electric energy charge management device 8 includes a transmission device 9, a control device 10, and a setting device 1.
1, a display 12 and switches 15, 16 and 17. The power charge management device 8 and the centralized control device 2 are connected by a control line 13. The electric power meter 14 and the air conditioner 1 are connected to the centralized control device 2. The switches 15, 16 and 17 divide the power consumption of the entire system of a plurality of air conditioners 1 by the ratio of the operating time of each indoor unit or by the ratio of the thermo-on time of each indoor unit. It is provided to select whether to apportion based on the ratio of the operating current of the outdoor unit, and the apportionment method is determined by the information of this switch to calculate the electricity charge.
【0003】すなわち、制御装置10でスイッチ15、
16、17を読み取り、スイッチ15がオンしていたら
運転時間比按分方式、スイッチ16がオンしていたらサ
ーモオン時間比按分方式、スイッチ17がオンしていた
ら運転電流量比按分方式で消費電力量を按分する。按分
に必要なデータは制御線13により集中制御装置2から
伝送装置9を介し、制御装置10で按分の際に使用され
る。スイッチ15、16、17で設定した按分方式は表
示器12に表示される。制御装置10はスイッチ15、
16、17で決定した按分方式にて集中制御装置2より
得たデータをもとに電力量計14において得られた空気
調和機1の消費電力量を按分し料金計算を行う。That is, the controller 15 includes a switch 15,
16 and 17 are read, and if the switch 15 is turned on, the operating time ratio proportional division method is used. If the switch 16 is turned on, the thermo-on time ratio proportional division method is used. Apportion. The data necessary for the proportional distribution is used by the control device 10 from the centralized control device 2 through the transmission device 9 and the control device 10 for the proportional distribution. The proportional division method set by the switches 15, 16 and 17 is displayed on the display unit 12. The controller 10 has a switch 15,
Based on the data obtained from the centralized control device 2 by the proportioning method determined in 16 and 17, the power consumption of the air conditioner 1 obtained in the watt-hour meter 14 is proportioned and the charge is calculated.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の技術では、
単一動力(電気)の空気調和機についてのみ按分方式の
選択が可能であったが、複数動力を使用する空気調和機
には適用できないという問題点があった。また、複数動
力を使用する空気調和機は、動力が例えば主動力と副動
力とに別れており、動力別の最適按分をするためには、
各動力別に異なった按分方式が必要となる。すなわち、
主動力の最適按分方式と副動力の最適按分方式はそれぞ
れ異なっている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above conventional technique,
The apportionment method could be selected only for a single power (electric) air conditioner, but there was a problem that it could not be applied to an air conditioner using multiple power. Further, in an air conditioner that uses a plurality of power sources, the power source is divided into, for example, a main power source and a sub power source.
Different apportionment method is required for each power. That is,
The optimum distribution method for main power and the optimum distribution method for auxiliary power are different.
【0005】この発明は上記のような問題点を解消する
ためになされたもので、複数動力を使用する空気調和機
に対しても、各動力毎に按分方式を選択できる装置を得
ることにより、按分精度が高く、かつ顧客ニーズにより
近い空調料金管理装置を提供することを目的としてい
る。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and even for an air conditioner using a plurality of powers, by providing a device capable of selecting a proportional distribution method for each power, The purpose is to provide an air-conditioning charge management device with high proportioning accuracy and closer to customer needs.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係わる空調料
金管理装置は、電力とガスを含む複数動力を使用する複
数の空気調和機で前記複数動力毎に各々の空気調和機の
動力使用料金を算出する空調料金管理装置において、前
記複数の空気調和機の全体の消費動力量を各々の動力毎
に計測し、前記計測された各々の動力を各々の空気調和
機に按分する複数の動力按分方式を設定する動力按分手
段を備え、前記複数の按分方式から動力毎に按分方式を
選択するものである。An air-conditioning charge management device according to the present invention is a plurality of air conditioners that use a plurality of powers including electric power and gas, and a power usage charge of each air conditioner for each of the plurality of powers. In the air-conditioning charge management device for calculating, a plurality of power apportionment methods for measuring the total power consumption of the plurality of air conditioners for each power and apportioning each of the measured power to each air conditioner A power apportioning means for setting is selected, and the apportioning method is selected for each power from the plurality of apportioning methods.
【0007】テナントビルにおいて、テナント単位の空
気調和機の動力使用量に応じて各々の動力毎に使用量を
按分するものである。In a tenant building, the usage amount is proportionally divided for each power according to the power usage of the air conditioner for each tenant.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】この発明における空調料金管理装置は、電力と
ガスを含む複数動力を使用する複数の空気調和機の全体
の消費動力量を各々の動力毎に計測し、計測された各々
の動力を各々の空気調和機に按分する複数の動力按分方
式を設定する動力按分手段を備え、複数の按分方式から
動力毎に按分方式を選択することにより動力毎に各々の
空気調和機の動力使用料金を算出する。The air-conditioning charge management device according to the present invention measures the total power consumption of a plurality of air conditioners using a plurality of powers including electric power and gas for each power, and measures the measured powers respectively. Equipped with a power apportioning unit that sets multiple power apportionment methods to apportion to each air conditioner, and selects the apportionment method for each power from the multiple apportionment methods to calculate the power usage charge for each air conditioner To do.
【0009】また、テナントビルにおいて、テナント単
位の空気調和機の動力使用量に応じて各々の動力毎に使
用量を按分することにより、各テナント単位の空気調和
機の使用料金を動力毎に算出する。Further, in the tenant building, the usage amount of each air conditioner for each tenant is calculated by apportioning the usage amount for each power according to the power usage of the air conditioner for each tenant. To do.
【0010】[0010]
実施例1.以下、この発明の一実施例を図1により説明
する。まず図1はこの発明の空調料金管理装置の概要を
示すブロック図であり、空調料金管理装置8は伝送装置
9、制御装置10、設定装置11、及び表示器12によ
り構成されている。また、空調料金管理装置8と集中制
御装置2とは制御線13により接続される。集中制御装
置2にはパルス発信装置付き電力量計14、パルス発信
装置付きガス流量計18、パルス発信装置付き水道メー
タ20及び電気、ガス、および水によって動く複数台の
空気調和機1ならびに水熱源機19が接続されている。Example 1. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. First, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of an air conditioning charge management device of the present invention, and an air conditioning charge management device 8 is composed of a transmission device 9, a control device 10, a setting device 11, and a display 12. The air conditioning charge management device 8 and the centralized control device 2 are connected by a control line 13. The centralized control device 2 includes a power meter 14 with a pulse transmission device, a gas flow meter 18 with a pulse transmission device, a water meter 20 with a pulse transmission device, and a plurality of air conditioners 1 and water heat sources operated by electricity, gas, and water. Machine 19 is connected.
【0011】次に動作について説明する。設定装置11
で各動力毎の動力按分方式を選択する。各動力の按分方
式は、各室内機の運転時間の比で按分するか、各室内機
のサーモオン時間の比で按分するか、各室外機の運転電
流量の比で按分するか、各室内機の(能力×運転中の吸
い込み温度と設定温度の差)の比で按分するか、各室内
機の(風量×吸い込み温度と設定温度の差)の比で按分
するか、テナントビルにおいてテナント単位の空気調和
機の動力使用量を按分する場合には各テナントの床面積
で按分するかを選択する。ただし、床面積按分の場合
は、各テナントの床面積を設定装置11に設定する。Next, the operation will be described. Setting device 11
Select the power distribution method for each power with. The distribution method for each power is either proportional to the operating time ratio of each indoor unit, proportional to the thermo-on time ratio of each indoor unit, proportional to the operating current amount of each outdoor unit, or proportional to each indoor unit. (Proportion x difference between suction temperature during operation and set temperature), or proportional to (air volume x difference between intake temperature and set temperature) for each indoor unit, or When apportioning the power consumption of the air conditioner, select whether to apportion by the floor area of each tenant. However, in the case of floor area apportionment, the floor area of each tenant is set in the setting device 11.
【0012】設定装置11で選択された情報は制御装置
10、伝送装置9及び制御線13を介して集中制御装置
2に伝送される。制御装置10はその選択された按分方
式で各動力毎に動力料金の計算を行う。集中制御装置2
は、すべての空気調和機1の運転時間、サーモON時
間、室外機運転電流量、吸い込み温度と設定温度、風量
のうち、各按分方式に必要な情報のみを常に計測し、例
えば1日単位でデータを格納し、さらに、格納したデー
タを制御線13を介して空調料金管理装置8の制御装置
10に送る。The information selected by the setting device 11 is transmitted to the centralized control device 2 via the control device 10, the transmission device 9 and the control line 13. The control device 10 calculates the power charge for each power according to the selected proportioning method. Central control device 2
Always measures only the information required for each apportionment method among all air conditioner 1 operating times, thermo-ON times, outdoor unit operating current, suction temperature and set temperature, and air volume, for example, on a daily basis. The data is stored, and the stored data is sent to the control device 10 of the air conditioning charge management device 8 via the control line 13.
【0013】たとえば、電力値は運転時間按分、ガス値
はサーモオン時間按分、水道量は床面積按分を選択す
る。選択後、水道量は床面積按分のため、設定装置11
で各テナントの床面積を設定する。選択された情報は、
制御装置10、伝送装置9および制御線13を介して、
集中制御装置2に伝送される。集中制御装置2は選択さ
れた情報に基づいて必要な情報を収集する。For example, the electric power value is selected by operating time proportional distribution, the gas value is selected by thermo-on time proportional distribution, and the water supply quantity is selected by floor area proportional distribution. After selection, the water supply volume is proportional to the floor area, so the setting device 11
Set the floor area of each tenant. The selected information is
Via the control device 10, the transmission device 9 and the control line 13,
It is transmitted to the centralized control device 2. The centralized control device 2 collects necessary information based on the selected information.
【0014】まず、すべての空気調和機1によって使用
された電力値は、パルス発信装置付き電力量計14によ
り計測される。一方、すべての空気調和機1によって使
用されたガス量は、パルス発信装置付きガス流量計18
により計測される。また、水道量は、パル発信装置付き
水道メータ20により計測される。また、電力量の按分
に必要な情報として空気調和機1の運転時間を計測し、
ガス量の按分に必要な情報として空気調和機1のサーモ
オン時間を計測する。計測した値は、例えば1日単位で
データを格納し、さらに、格納したデータを制御線13
を介して空調料金管理装置8の制御装置10に送る。First, the electric power value used by all the air conditioners 1 is measured by the electric energy meter 14 with a pulse transmission device. On the other hand, the gas amount used by all the air conditioners 1 is the gas flow meter 18 with the pulse transmission device.
It is measured by. The amount of water supply is measured by a water meter 20 with a pal transmission device. In addition, the operating time of the air conditioner 1 is measured as information necessary for apportioning the electric energy,
The thermo-on time of the air conditioner 1 is measured as information necessary for apportioning the gas amount. For the measured value, data is stored, for example, on a daily basis, and the stored data is further stored in the control line 13.
To the control device 10 of the air conditioning charge management device 8 via.
【0015】料金計算時は、制御装置10が保持してい
るデータをもとに、選択された各テナントの使用料金を
計算する。按分方式を変更する場合は、再度設定装置1
1であらためて按分方式を選択する。制御装置10は設
定装置11で選択された按分方式にて集中制御装置2よ
り得たデータをもとに空気調和機1の使用動力を按分
し、各テナントの使用料金を算出する。以上により動力
毎に各々テナントの空気調和機1の動力使用料金を算出
することができ、各テナントの空気調和機1の動力毎の
使用量の按分精度を高め、使用料金管理を正確に行える
効果がある。At the time of calculating the charge, the use charge of each selected tenant is calculated based on the data held by the control device 10. When changing the apportionment method, set device 1 again
1 is selected again. The control device 10 apportions the power used by the air conditioner 1 based on the data obtained from the centralized control device 2 by the apportionment method selected by the setting device 11, and calculates the usage charge for each tenant. By the above, the power usage charge of the air conditioner 1 of each tenant can be calculated for each power, and the proportional distribution accuracy of the usage amount of each power of the air conditioner 1 of each tenant can be increased, and the usage charge can be accurately managed. There is.
【0016】以上は、一台または複数の空気調和機1を
設置したテナント単位で説明したが空気調和機1一台毎
に使用料金を算出することも可能である。The above description has been made for each tenant in which one or more air conditioners 1 are installed, but it is also possible to calculate the usage charge for each air conditioner 1.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば、電力
とガスを含む複数動力を使用する複数の空気調和機の全
体の消費動力量を各々の動力毎に計測し、計測された各
々の動力を各々の空気調和機に按分する複数の動力按分
方式を設定する動力按分手段を備え、複数の按分方式か
ら動力毎に按分方式を選択することにより動力毎に各々
の空気調和機の動力使用料金を算出することができ、空
気調和機の動力毎の使用量の按分精度を高め、使用料金
管理を正確に行える効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, the total power consumption of a plurality of air conditioners using a plurality of powers including electric power and gas is measured for each power, and each measured power is measured. The power distribution means for setting multiple power distribution methods that distribute the power of each air conditioner to each air conditioner, and by selecting the distribution method for each power from the multiple distribution methods, the power of each air conditioner for each power The usage fee can be calculated, the accuracy of apportioning the usage amount for each power of the air conditioner can be increased, and the usage fee can be accurately managed.
【0018】また、テナントビルにおいて、テナント単
位の空気調和機の動力使用量に応じて各々の動力毎に使
用量を按分することにより、各テナント単位の空気調和
機の使用料金を動力毎に算出することが可能となり、各
テナント単位の空気調和機の動力毎の使用量の按分精度
を高めるとともに、各テナントのニーズに合わせて使用
料金管理が行える効果がある。Further, in the tenant building, the usage amount of each air conditioner for each tenant is calculated by apportioning the usage amount for each power according to the amount of power usage of the air conditioner for each tenant. As a result, it is possible to increase the accuracy of apportioning the usage amount of each air conditioner power for each tenant, and to manage the usage fee according to the needs of each tenant.
【図1】 この発明の一実施例による空調料金管理装置
の概要を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of an air conditioning charge management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 従来の空調料金管理装置の概要を示すブロッ
ク図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of a conventional air conditioning charge management device.
1 空気調和機、2 集中制御装置、8 空調料金管理
装置、9 伝送装置
10 制御装置、11 設定装置、12 表示器、13
制御線
14 電力量計、18 ガス流量計、19 水熱源機、
20 水道メータ1 air conditioner, 2 centralized control device, 8 air conditioning charge management device, 9 transmission device 10 control device, 11 setting device, 12 display device, 13
Control line 14 Electricity meter, 18 Gas flow meter, 19 Water heat source machine,
20 water meters
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 平國 淳子 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 住環境エンジニアリング統括セ ンター内 (72)発明者 篠田 拓章 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 住環境エンジニアリング統括セ ンター内 (72)発明者 粟田 浩 静岡市小鹿三丁目18番1号 三菱電機株 式会社 住環境エンジニアリング統括セ ンター内 (56)参考文献 特開 平6−129691(JP,A) 特開 平6−117676(JP,A) 特開 平1−222136(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F24F 11/02 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Junko Hirakuni 3-18-1, Oga, Shizuoka City Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd. Living Environment Engineering Center (72) Inventor Takusho Shinoda 3-chome, Shigaoka 18 No. 1 Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd. Living Environment Engineering Control Center (72) Inventor Hiroshi Awada 3-18-1, Oga, Shizuoka-shi Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd. Living Environment Engineering Control Center (56) References Hei 6-126969 (JP, A) JP Hei 6-117676 (JP, A) JP Hei 1-222136 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F24F 11 / 02
Claims (2)
数の空気調和機で前記複数動力毎に各々の空気調和機の
動力使用料金を算出する空調料金管理装置において、前
記複数の空気調和機の全体の消費動力量を各々の動力毎
に計測し、前記計測された各々の動力を各々の空気調和
機に按分する複数の動力按分方式を設定する動力按分手
段を備え、前記複数の按分方式から動力毎に按分方式を
選択することを特徴とする空調料金管理装置。1. An air conditioning charge management device for calculating a power usage charge of each air conditioner for each of the plurality of powers by using a plurality of air conditioners that use a plurality of powers including electric power and gas. The total power consumption of each of the power is measured for each power, and the power distribution means for setting a plurality of power distribution methods for distributing the measured powers to the respective air conditioners is provided, and the plurality of distribution methods are provided. Air-conditioning charge management device characterized by selecting an apportioning method for each power source.
空気調和機の動力使用量に応じて各々の動力毎に使用量
を按分することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空調料金
管理装置。2. The air-conditioning charge management device according to claim 1, wherein in the tenant building, the usage amount is proportionally divided for each power according to the power usage of the air conditioner for each tenant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03370295A JP3480098B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Air conditioning charge management device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03370295A JP3480098B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Air conditioning charge management device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08226693A JPH08226693A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
JP3480098B2 true JP3480098B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 |
Family
ID=12393756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP03370295A Expired - Lifetime JP3480098B2 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1995-02-22 | Air conditioning charge management device |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006125734A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Air conditioning charge calculating device |
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JP5153396B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2013-02-27 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Equipment energy billing system and equipment energy billing method |
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1995
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006125734A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Air conditioning charge calculating device |
JP4544968B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2010-09-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Air conditioning charge calculator |
Also Published As
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JPH08226693A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
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