JP3469778B2 - Bolt holding jig - Google Patents

Bolt holding jig

Info

Publication number
JP3469778B2
JP3469778B2 JP13239998A JP13239998A JP3469778B2 JP 3469778 B2 JP3469778 B2 JP 3469778B2 JP 13239998 A JP13239998 A JP 13239998A JP 13239998 A JP13239998 A JP 13239998A JP 3469778 B2 JP3469778 B2 JP 3469778B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bolt
holding
retainer
jig
bolt holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP13239998A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11320439A (en
Inventor
真紀雄 谷口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON STEEL COATED SHEET CORPORATION
Original Assignee
NIPPON STEEL COATED SHEET CORPORATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON STEEL COATED SHEET CORPORATION filed Critical NIPPON STEEL COATED SHEET CORPORATION
Priority to JP13239998A priority Critical patent/JP3469778B2/en
Publication of JPH11320439A publication Critical patent/JPH11320439A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3469778B2 publication Critical patent/JP3469778B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ボルト保持用治具
に関し、詳しくは建築構造物を固定するためのボルトを
保持する治具に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bolt holding jig, and more particularly to a jig for holding a bolt for fixing a building structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、屋根材を葺設するにあたっ
て、図8に示すように、隣接する屋根材2,2の接続部
にボルト3を打入して、屋根下地16に固定するように
している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when roofing a roofing material, as shown in FIG. 8, a bolt 3 is driven into a connecting portion between adjacent roofing materials 2 and 2 so as to be fixed to a roof substrate 16. ing.

【0003】また他の従来例として、図9に示すよう
に、隣接する一方の屋根材2の接続片17と、他方の屋
根材2の被接続片18との間をパッキン材21で閉塞す
ると共に、接続片17の上から屋根下地16にボルト3
を打入し、その後、接続片17の上面から被接続片18
の 上面に亘って断面逆U字状のキャップ19を被せて、キ
ャップ19の両端部を固定金具20に係止させることに
より、ボルト3を隠すと共に防水性を確保するようにし
たものが知られている。
As another conventional example, as shown in FIG. 9, a packing material 21 closes a space between a connecting piece 17 of one roof material 2 and an adjacent connecting piece 18 of the other roof material 2 as shown in FIG. Along with the connection piece 17, bolts 3
And then the connected piece 18 from the upper surface of the connecting piece 17.
Knowledge covered with a cross-sectional Mengyaku U-shaped cap 19 over the upper surface, by locking the both end portions of the cap 19 to the fixing bracket 20, which was to ensure the waterproof property with hide bolt 3 Has been.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、図8、図9
に示す従来例では、ボルト3を打入するに当たっては、
片方の手でボルト3を垂直に立てて、もう片方の手に電
動ドライバー等を持つようにしているため、ボルト3を
持つ手が動いてその打入角度が一定に定まりにくく、ま
た、ボルト3に傾きが生じて、ボルト3を正確な角度で
打入するのが困難となる。このため、図9の仮想線イ、
或いはロで示す方向、或いは図10のハで示す方向にボ
ルト3が傾いて屋根下地16を外してしまう恐れがあ
り、屋根材2の固定作業には熟練が要求されていた。し
かも、屋根下地16を外してボルト3を斜め打ちしてし
まった場合は、一旦ボルト3を引き抜いて再び打入し直
す必要が生じるため、打入作業に多大な手間と時間がか
かるという問題があり、またこのように打入作業を何回
もやり直すと、屋根材2の表面に傷がつき、外観が損な
われたり、雨漏れの原因になるという問題もある。
However, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG.
In the conventional example shown in (1), when inserting the bolt 3,
Since the bolt 3 is erected vertically with one hand and the electric screwdriver or the like is held with the other hand, it is difficult for the hand holding the bolt 3 to move and the driving angle is not fixed uniformly. Is tilted, which makes it difficult to insert the bolt 3 at an accurate angle. Therefore, the virtual line a in FIG.
Alternatively, the bolt 3 may be tilted in the direction indicated by B or in the direction indicated by C in FIG. 10 and the roof base 16 may be removed, so that skill is required to fix the roof material 2. In addition, when the roof base 16 is removed and the bolts 3 are diagonally driven, it is necessary to pull out the bolts 3 and then re-inject the bolts 3, which results in a problem that it takes a lot of time and labor for the insertion work. There is also a problem that, if the driving operation is repeated many times in this way, the surface of the roofing material 2 is scratched, the appearance is impaired, and rain is caused.

【0005】本発明は、上記従来例に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その目的とするところは、ボルト打入時にボルト
を安定して保持でき、熟練者でなくてもボルトを傾けず
に正確な角度で容易に打入でき、打ち損じによる建築構
造物の傷付き等を防止でき、しかもボルトを途中まで建
築構造物に打入した後でボルト保持部をボルトから簡単
に取り外すことができ、作業性を向上させることができ
るうえに、軽便で且つ使い勝手が良好なボルト保持用治
具を提供するにあり、他の目的とするところは、ボルト
の保持力の向上と、ボルトの離脱作業の容易化とを図る
ことができるボルト保持用治具を提供するにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional example, and an object thereof is to be able to stably hold the bolt when the bolt is driven, and to make it accurate without tilting the bolt even by an unskilled person. It can be easily driven at an angle, can prevent damage to the building structure due to damage, and can easily remove the bolt holding part from the bolt after driving the bolt halfway into the building structure. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bolt holding jig that is easy to use and easy to use in addition to improving the workability. Another purpose is to improve the holding force of the bolt and to easily remove the bolt. It is to provide a jig for holding a bolt that can be realized.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明は、建築構造物に打入されるボルト3を保持
するボルト保持用治具であって、建築構造物の表面に当
接させる当接部4と、ボルト3をその打入方向Aに沿っ
て移動自在に保持する開閉自在なボルト保持部5と、ボ
ルト保持部5を閉じる方向にバネ付勢するバネ部材7
と、当接部4をボルト3の打入方向Aと直交する方向G
に引張ってボルト保持部5をボルト3から離脱させるた
めの引張り操作部6とを具備し、上記当接部4は建築構
造物である屋根材2の山部14の上面に載置される頂部
14aと、山部14の両側斜面に沿って載置される傾斜
部14a,14bとからなる逆U字状の金属板材で構成
されていることを特徴としており、このように構成する
ことで、打入開始時にボルト保持部5でボルト3を保持
することにより、従来のように手でボルト3を持つ必要
がなくなり、素人でも安全に作業ができるようになり、
ボルト3を傾けることなく正確な角度で打入できるよう
になり、そのうえボルト3を打入すべき山部14の上面
に当接部4を載置するとき、当接部4は屋根材2の山部
14を跨ぐように安定して載置できる逆U字状をしてい
るので、当接部4を屋根材2に対して容易に位置決めで
きる。しかも開閉自在なボルト保持部5はバネ部材7の
バネ力により閉じる方向にバネ付勢されているので、ボ
ルト3を確実に保持できると共に、ボルト3を建築構造
物に途中まで打入した段階で引張り操作部6を手で引張
り操作して当接部4をボルト3の打入方向Aと直交する
方向Bに動かすことによって、ボルト3によりボルト保
持部5が開かれ、ボルト3が簡単に外れるようになる。
さらに、当接部4とボルト保持部5とバネ部材7と引張
り操作部6とを具備しているので、ボルト保持用治具1
全体が軽便なものとなり使い勝手が良くなる。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a bolt holding jig for holding a bolt 3 to be driven into a building structure, which is applied to the surface of the building structure. An abutting part 4 to be brought into contact, a bolt holding part 5 that is openable and closable to hold the bolt 3 movably along the driving direction A, and a spring member 7 that biases the bolt holding part 5 in a direction to close the spring.
And the contact portion 4 in a direction G orthogonal to the driving direction A of the bolt 3.
And a pulling operation part 6 for pulling the bolt holding part 5 away from the bolt 3 by pulling the abutting part 4 to the abutment part 4.
The top that is placed on the upper surface of the mountain portion 14 of the roof material 2 that is a structure
14a and the slope mounted along the slopes on both sides of the mountain portion 14
Consists of an inverted U-shaped metal plate material composed of parts 14a and 14b
With this configuration, by holding the bolt 3 with the bolt holding portion 5 at the time of starting the driving, it is not necessary to hold the bolt 3 by hand as in the conventional case, and even an amateur can do it. You can work safely,
It becomes possible to drive the bolt 3 at an accurate angle without tilting it, and further, the upper surface of the mountain portion 14 on which the bolt 3 should be driven.
When the abutting portion 4 is placed on the roof, the abutting portion 4 is a mountain portion of the roofing material 2.
It has an inverted U-shape that can be stably placed so as to straddle 14
Therefore, the contact portion 4 can be easily positioned with respect to the roof material 2.
Wear. Moreover, since the openable / closable bolt holding portion 5 is spring-biased in the closing direction by the spring force of the spring member 7, the bolt 3 can be held securely, and at the stage where the bolt 3 is driven halfway into the building structure. By pulling the pulling operation portion 6 by hand and moving the contact portion 4 in the direction B orthogonal to the driving direction A of the bolt 3, the bolt holding portion 5 is opened by the bolt 3 and the bolt 3 is easily removed. Like
Further, since the abutting portion 4, the bolt holding portion 5, the spring member 7, and the pulling operation portion 6 are provided, the bolt holding jig 1 is provided.
The whole becomes light and easy to use.

【0007】また、上記ボルト保持部5は、当接部4に
固定されるボルト受け部9と、バネ部材7によりボルト
受け部9に向けて弾発的に押圧される回動自在なボルト
押さえ部10とから成り、ボルト受け部9とボルト押さ
え部10との間にはボルト3の打入方向と直交する方向
に開口した側面開口部8が設けられ、ボルト押さえ部1
0が閉じられた状態でボルト3は側面開口部8から外れ
ることがなく且つボルト押さえ部10が開いた状態で側
面開口部8からボルト3が離脱可能となっているのが好
ましく、この場合、ボルト押さえ部10が閉じられた状
態ではボルト3は側面開口部8から外れることがないも
のであり、一方、引張り操作部6を引張ってボルト保持
部5をボルト3から取り外す場合には、ボルト押さえ部
10が少し開くだけで側面開口部8が大きく開口してボ
ルト3がスムーズに離脱できるよ うになる。
The bolt holding portion 5 includes a bolt receiving portion 9 fixed to the abutting portion 4, and a rotatable bolt pressing portion elastically pressed toward the bolt receiving portion 9 by the spring member 7. consists part 10 Prefecture, side opening 8 which opens in the direction <br/> perpendicular to the striking input direction of the bolt 3 is provided between the bolt receiving portion 9 and the bolt retainer portion 10, the bolt holding portion 1
With the 0 closed, the bolt 3 will come off the side opening 8.
Side and with the bolt retainer 10 open
It is preferable that the bolt 3 can be detached from the surface opening portion 8. In this case, the bolt 3 does not come off from the side surface opening portion 8 when the bolt pressing portion 10 is closed. When the operation portion 6 is pulled and the bolt holding portion 5 is removed from the bolt 3, the side surface opening 8 is largely opened and the bolt 3 can be smoothly detached only by slightly opening the bolt pressing portion 10.

【0008】また、上記当接部4には、ボルト保持部5
のボルト挿入孔24に連通し且つボルト3の打入方向と
直交する方向に沿って開口した平面視U字状のボルト挿
入凹所11が設けられており、ボルト押さえ部20が閉
じられた状態において、ボルト挿入凹所11の開口方向
Eとボルト挿入孔24の側面開口部8の開口方向Cとが
異なる方向に向くように構成されているのが好ましく、
この場合、ボルト押さえ部10が閉じられた状態では、
ボルト3の保持力が高められ、ボルト3の打入時にボル
ト3が横に傾くのを効果的に防止できるようになる。
A bolt holding portion 5 is provided on the contact portion 4.
A striking incoming direction of the bolt insertion holes 24 communicating with and bolt 3
Plan view U-shaped bolt insertion recess 11 which opens along a direction orthogonal is provided, in a state where the bolt holding portion 20 is closed, apertures direction E and bolt insertion holes of the bolt insertion recess 11 It is preferable that the opening direction C of the side surface opening portion 24 of 24 is different from the opening direction C,
In this case, when the bolt retainer 10 is closed,
The holding force of the bolt 3 is increased, and it becomes possible to effectively prevent the bolt 3 from tilting laterally when the bolt 3 is driven.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【0010】本実施形態のボルト保持用治具1は、図2
に示すように、表面の金属板12と裏面の金属板13と
の間に例えば硬質ポリウレタンフォーム等のような断熱
材が充填された屋根材2の固定に用いられる。屋根材2
の巾方向の複数箇所には軒棟方向(図の紙面に対して垂
直方向)の全長に亘って山部14が隔設されており、こ
の山部14から屋根下地16にボルト3を打入すること
によって屋根材2が屋根下地16に固定されるものであ
る。山部14と山部14の間は平坦な谷部15となって
いる。尚、ボルト3の打入部は、山部14の上面に限ら
れるものではなく、例えば図9に示す屋根材2の接続端
部であってもよいものである。
The bolt holding jig 1 of this embodiment is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, it is used for fixing the roof material 2 in which a heat insulating material such as hard polyurethane foam is filled between the front surface metal plate 12 and the back surface metal plate 13. Roofing material 2
At a plurality of positions in the width direction of the building, mountain portions 14 are spaced apart over the entire length in the direction of the eaves (vertical direction to the paper surface of the figure). By doing so, the roof material 2 is fixed to the roof substrate 16. A flat valley portion 15 is formed between the mountain portions 14. It should be noted that the driving portion of the bolt 3 is not limited to the upper surface of the mountain portion 14, and may be the connecting end portion of the roof material 2 shown in FIG. 9, for example.

【0011】屋根材2を固定するためのボルト3は、打
入開始時においてボルト保持用治具14にて保持され
る。ボルト保持用治具1は、図1〜図6に示すように、
屋根材2の表面に当接させる当接部4と、ボルト3を垂
直方向(打入方向A)に移動自在に保持し且つ水平方向
Bに開閉自在となったボルト保持部5と、ボルト保持部
5を閉じる方向にバネ付勢するバネ部材7と、ボルト保
持部5にて保持されたボルト3を途中まで屋根材2に打
入した後で当接部4をボルト3の打入方向Aと直交する
方向Gに引張ってボルト保持部5をボルト3から離脱さ
せるための引張り操作部6とが一体に構成されている。
これら各部材4,5,7の材質は特に限定されないが、
ボルト保持用治具1の強度を高める点で金属材料が望ま
しい。
The bolt 3 for fixing the roof material 2 is held by the bolt holding jig 14 at the start of driving. The bolt holding jig 1 is, as shown in FIGS.
An abutting portion 4 that abuts on the surface of the roof material 2, a bolt holding portion 5 that holds a bolt 3 movably in a vertical direction (driving direction A) and can be opened and closed in a horizontal direction B, and a bolt holding portion. The spring member 7 for biasing the portion 5 in the closing direction and the bolt 3 held by the bolt holding portion 5 are driven halfway into the roofing material 2 and then the contact portion 4 is moved in the driving direction A of the bolt 3. A pulling operation portion 6 for pulling the bolt holding portion 5 away from the bolt 3 by pulling it in a direction G orthogonal to is integrally formed.
The material of each of these members 4, 5, 7 is not particularly limited,
A metal material is preferable in terms of increasing the strength of the bolt holding jig 1.

【0012】ここで、上記当接部4は、屋根材2の山部
14の上面に載置される頂部14aと、山部14の両側
斜面に沿って載置される傾斜部14b,14bとから成
U字状の金属板材で構成されている。なお、当接部
4の形状は例えば平板状或いはその他の形状であっても
よい。また当接部4の一部に開口部を設けて軽量化を図
るようにしてもよい。さらに当接部4の表面にクロムめ
っき等を施すようにしてもよい。
Here, the abutting portion 4 includes a top portion 14a that is placed on the upper surface of the mountain portion 14 of the roofing material 2, and inclined portions 14b and 14b that are placed along the slopes on both sides of the mountain portion 14. It is composed of an inverted U-shaped metal plate material. The shape of the contact portion 4 may be, for example, a flat plate shape or another shape. Further, an opening may be provided in a part of the contact portion 4 to reduce the weight. Further, the surface of the contact portion 4 may be plated with chromium or the like.

【0013】当接部4の上面にボルト保持部5が一体に
設けられている。本実施形態では、ボルト保持部5は、
当接部4の上面に固定されるボルト受け部9と、ボルト
受け部9に接離する方向に回動自在とされ且つバネ部材
7によりボルト受け部9に向けて弾発的に押圧されるボ
ルト押さえ部10とで構成され、ボルト押さえ部10の
後端部がボルト受け部9の後端部に回動自在に連結され
ており、ボルト押さえ部10のみが水平方向に開閉する
片開き構造を有している。
A bolt holding portion 5 is integrally provided on the upper surface of the contact portion 4. In the present embodiment, the bolt holding portion 5 is
A bolt receiving portion 9 fixed to the upper surface of the abutting portion 4 is rotatable in a direction of coming in contact with and separating from the bolt receiving portion 9, and is elastically pressed toward the bolt receiving portion 9 by a spring member 7. A single opening structure in which the rear end of the bolt retainer 10 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the bolt receiver 9 so that only the bolt retainer 10 opens and closes in the horizontal direction. have.

【0014】ボルト受け部9とボルト押さえ部10との
間には、側面開口部8を有するボルト挿入孔24が設け
られている。図1に示す実施形態では、ボルト押さえ部
10とボルト受け部9の内面に、上下方向に貫通した平
面視半円形状の凹部22,23がそれぞれ形成されてお
り、ボルト押さえ部10を閉じることによって凹部2
2,23同士が突き合わされて、上下に貫通した平面視
円形状のボルト挿入孔24が形成されるようになってい
る。ボルト挿入孔24の内径はボルト3の軸部3bの外
径よりも僅かに大きく構成されており、ボルト3を正確
な打入角度に保持する機能に加えて、ボルト3を正確な
角度に移動自在にガイドする機能も併せ持っている。な
お、ボルト保持部5は片開き構造に限らず、例えばボル
ト受け部9とボルト押さえ部10とを水平方向に回動自
在とした両開き構造であってもよいものである。
[0014] between the bolt receiving portion 9 and the bolt retainer portion 10, Ru Tei bolt insertion hole 24 having a side opening 8 is provided. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, recesses 22 and 23 each having a semicircular shape in plan view are formed on the inner surfaces of the bolt pressing portion 10 and the bolt receiving portion 9 so as to close the bolt pressing portion 10. By recess 2
2 and 23 are butted against each other to form a bolt insertion hole 24 having a circular shape in plan view that penetrates vertically. The inner diameter of the bolt insertion hole 24 is configured to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 3b of the bolt 3, and in addition to the function of holding the bolt 3 at an accurate driving angle, the bolt 3 is moved to an accurate angle. It also has a function to guide freely. The bolt holding portion 5 is not limited to the single-opening structure, and may have a double-opening structure in which the bolt receiving portion 9 and the bolt pressing portion 10 are horizontally rotatable.

【0015】ボルト押さえ部10は、バネ部材7によっ
て閉じる方向に常にバネ付勢されている。図6に示すよ
うに、ボルト押さえ部10を水平に貫通するように横孔
25が穿設されており、この横孔25内に遊挿されたバ
ネ支持軸26の基端部がボルト受け部9に固定されてお
り、またバネ支持軸26の先端部が回動自在なボルト保
持部5の外側方に突出しており、この突出部分に圧縮コ
イルバネ等からなるバネ部材7が装着されている。バネ
部材7はバネ支持軸26によってボルト押さえ部10の
外側面に弾発的に押し付けられており、これによりボル
ト押さえ部10に対して常に閉じる方向にバネ力がかか
っている。このバネ部材7のバネ力は、ボルト3を保持
する際にはボルト押さえ部10が開かないように保持で
き、且つ後述の引張り操作部6によって当接部4が後方
に引張られたときには、ボルト3によってボルト押さえ
部10を強制的に開くことができる程度のバネ力に構成
されている。
The bolt pressing portion 10 is always biased by the spring member 7 in the closing direction. As shown in FIG. 6, a lateral hole 25 is formed so as to horizontally penetrate the bolt pressing portion 10, and the base end portion of the spring support shaft 26 loosely inserted in the lateral hole 25 is a bolt receiving portion. 9, the tip end of the spring support shaft 26 projects outward from the rotatable bolt holding portion 5, and a spring member 7 such as a compression coil spring is attached to the projecting portion. The spring member 7 is elastically pressed against the outer side surface of the bolt pressing portion 10 by the spring support shaft 26, whereby a spring force is always applied to the bolt pressing portion 10 in the closing direction. The spring force of the spring member 7 can hold the bolt 3 so that the bolt pressing portion 10 does not open when holding the bolt 3, and when the abutting portion 4 is pulled rearward by the pulling operation portion 6, which will be described later, The spring force is set so that the bolt pressing portion 10 can be forcibly opened by 3.

【0016】また、当接部4の先端部には、ボルト保持
部5のボルト挿入孔24に連通し且つボルト3の打入方
向と直交する方向に沿って開口した平面視U字状のボル
ト挿入凹所11が設けられていると共に、ボルト挿入孔
24の側面開口部8は、ボルト押さえ部10が閉じられ
た状態ではボルト挿入凹所11の開口方向Eと異なる方
向に開口している。つまり図5に示すように、ボルト押
さえ部10が閉じられた状態では、ボルト押さえ部10
の内壁面10aがボルト挿入凹所11の内壁面11aよ
りも内側に入り込んで、ボルト保持部5の側面開口部8
の開口方向E(図1)とボルト挿入孔24の側面開口部
8の開口方向C(図1)とが互いに異なる方向に向いた
状態となり、これによりボルト3の保持力を高めてボル
ト3が横に傾くのを効果的に防止できるようになってい
る。
The tip of the abutting portion 4 communicates with the bolt insertion hole 24 of the bolt holding portion 5 and how to insert the bolt 3 therein.
A U -shaped bolt insertion recess 11 having a U shape in a plan view is provided so as to open along the direction orthogonal to the direction , and the side surface opening 8 of the bolt insertion hole 24 is a bolt when the bolt retainer 10 is closed. It is open in a direction different from the apertures direction E of the insertion recess 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the bolt retainer 10 is closed, the bolt retainer 10 is closed.
Inner wall surface 10a of the bolt insertion recess 11 enters inward from the inner wall surface 11a of the bolt insertion recess 11 to form the side surface opening 8 of the bolt holding portion 5.
The opening direction E of FIG. 1 (FIG. 1) and the opening direction C of the side surface opening 8 of the bolt insertion hole 24 (FIG. 1) are different from each other, whereby the holding force of the bolt 3 is increased and the bolt 3 is It is designed to effectively prevent sideways leaning.

【0017】また、当接部4の上面には引張り操作部6
が突設されている。引張り操作部6は、ボルト保持部5
にて保持されたボルト3を途中まで屋根材2に打入した
後に当接部4をボルト3の打入方向Aと直交する方向G
に引張ってボルト保持部5をボルト3から離脱させるた
めのものであり、本実施形態では、引張り操作部は手で
握ることができる棒状に形成されており、当接部4の上
面に一体に固定されている。なお、引張り操作部6の形
状は棒状に限られず、要は当接部4をボルト3の打入方
向Aと直交する方向Gに引張り操作できるものであれば
よく、その形状、及びその形成位置は特に限定されるも
のではない。
A pulling operation portion 6 is provided on the upper surface of the contact portion 4.
Is projected. The pulling operation part 6 is the bolt holding part 5.
After the bolt 3 held in the middle is driven into the roof material 2 partway, the contact portion 4 is moved in the direction G orthogonal to the direction A in which the bolt 3 is driven.
This is for pulling the bolt holder 5 away from the bolt 3 in this embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the pulling operation portion is formed in a rod shape that can be grasped by a hand, and is integrally formed on the upper surface of the contact portion 4. It is fixed. The shape of the pulling operation portion 6 is not limited to the rod shape, and the point is that the contacting portion 4 can be pulled in the direction G orthogonal to the driving direction A of the bolt 3, and its shape and its forming position. Is not particularly limited.

【0018】次に、屋根材2をボルト3で屋根下地16
に固定する場合の一例を説明すると、先ず、図1に示す
ように、ボルト3を打入すべき山部14の上面にボルト
保持用治具1の当接部4を載置する。このとき、当接部
4は屋根材2の山部14を跨ぐように安定して載置でき
る断面U字状をしているので、当接部4を屋根材2に対
して容易に位置決めできる。そして、ボルト3の軸部3
bをボルト保持部5の上方からボルト挿入孔24内に挿
入すると、ボルト3はボルト挿入孔24から当接部4の
ボルト挿入凹所11内を滑り落ちてその先端が山部14
の表面に当たり、ボルト3の頭部3aはボルト保持部5
の上面よりも上方に突出した状態(図2の状態)で止ま
る。
Next, the roof material 2 is fixed to the roof substrate 16 with the bolts 3.
An example of the case where the bolt 3 is fixed to the above will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the contact portion 4 of the bolt holding jig 1 is placed on the upper surface of the mountain portion 14 into which the bolt 3 is to be inserted. At this time, since the abutting portion 4 is a cross-section U-shaped can be stably placed so as to straddle the crest 14 of the roofing material 2, easily position the abutment 4 against the roofing material 2 it can. And the shaft portion 3 of the bolt 3
When b is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 24 from above the bolt holding portion 5, the bolt 3 slides down from the bolt insertion hole 24 into the bolt insertion recess 11 of the abutting portion 4, and the tip of the bolt 3 reaches the peak portion 14.
The head 3a of the bolt 3 hits the surface of the
It stops in a state where it protrudes above the upper surface (state of FIG. 2).

【0019】この状態で電動ドライバー等を用いてボル
ト3を垂直に打入することにより、ボルト3の打入角度
が一定に定まり、ボルト3はボルト保持部5で保持され
ながら、正確な角度で打入されていく。このとき、ボル
ト挿入孔24及びボルト挿入凹所11はボルト3の外径
寸法よりも若干大きく構成されているので、ボルト3
はボルト挿入孔24内及びボルト挿入凹所11内を引っ
掛かることなく移動でき、スムーズに打ち込まれるよう
になり、またこのとき、当接部4は屋根材2の山部14
によって位置決めされるので、当接部4を手で押さえる
必要もなく、従って、ボルト3の打入作業を楽に行うこ
とができる。
By driving the bolt 3 vertically with an electric screwdriver or the like in this state, the driving angle of the bolt 3 is fixed, and while the bolt 3 is held by the bolt holding portion 5, the bolt 3 has an accurate angle. It will be driven in. At this time, since the bolt insertion hole 24 and the bolt insertion recess 11 are configured to be slightly larger than the outer diameter dimension D of the bolt 3, the bolt 3
Can be moved in the bolt insertion hole 24 and the bolt insertion recess 11 without being caught, and can be driven in smoothly. At this time, the abutting portion 4 is the mountain portion 14 of the roof material 2.
Since it is positioned by, it is not necessary to press the contact portion 4 by hand, and therefore, the work of inserting the bolt 3 can be performed easily.

【0020】そして、図3のようにボルト3の先端3c
が屋根下地16に引っ掛かる程度まで打ち込まれた段階
で、ボルト3の打入作業を一旦止め、引張り操作部6を
手で握って図4〜図6の矢印方向Gに引張ると、当接部
4が後方に引張られ、その反力でボルト3がボルト押さ
え部10を押し開いてボルト保持部5及び当接部4から
離脱する。このとき、ボルト保持部5の高さ寸法h及び
ボルト3の寸法Hは、図3に示すように、ボルト3の先
端3cが屋根下地16に引っ掛かる程度まで打ち込まれ
た段階で、ボルト3の頭部3aがボルト保持部5の上面
5aに当たらないような寸法関係に設定されているのが
望ましい。このように設定することで、屋根材2の断熱
層が軟質発泡ウレタン等のような軟質材料であっても、
引張り操作部6を引張ってボルト保持部5をボルト3か
ら取り外す際に、ボルト3が傾くのを確実に防止できる
ようになる。またこのとき、ボルト3の頭部3aはボル
ト保持部5 の上面5aに当たっていないので、ボルト保持部3の取
り外しを抵抗なくスムーズに行うことができるものとな
る。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip 3c of the bolt 3 is
When the bolts 3 have been driven to the extent that they are caught on the roof substrate 16, the work of inserting the bolts 3 is temporarily stopped, and the pulling operation portion 6 is grasped by hand and pulled in the direction G shown in FIGS. Is pulled rearward, and the bolt 3 pushes open the bolt pressing portion 10 by its reaction force and separates from the bolt holding portion 5 and the contact portion 4. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the height dimension h of the bolt holding portion 5 and the dimension H of the bolt 3 are such that, at the stage where the tip 3c of the bolt 3 is driven to the extent that the tip 3c of the bolt 3 is caught in the roof base 16, It is desirable that the dimensional relationship be set so that the portion 3a does not hit the upper surface 5a of the bolt holding portion 5. By setting in this way, even if the heat insulating layer of the roofing material 2 is a soft material such as soft urethane foam,
When the pulling operation portion 6 is pulled and the bolt holding portion 5 is removed from the bolt 3, it is possible to reliably prevent the bolt 3 from tilting. At this time, the head 3a of the bolt 3 is not in contact with the upper surface 5a of the bolt holder 5, so that the bolt holder 3 can be removed smoothly without resistance.

【0021】このように、ボルト保持部5をボルト3か
ら取り外した後で、ボルト3の頭部3aが屋根材2の山
部14の上面に当たるまでボルト3を図7の矢印方向に
打入する。このときボルト3の先端3cは既に屋根下地
16に打ち込まれているので、ボルト保持用治具1がな
くても、ボルト3を傾けずに正確な方向にしかも楽に打
入できるようになる。
After removing the bolt holding portion 5 from the bolt 3 as described above, the bolt 3 is driven in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7 until the head 3a of the bolt 3 hits the upper surface of the mountain portion 14 of the roofing material 2. . At this time, the tip 3c of the bolt 3 has already been driven into the roof substrate 16, so that the bolt 3 can be easily driven in the correct direction without tilting without the bolt holding jig 1.

【0022】なお、ボルト保持部5の高さ寸法hとボル
ト3の寸法Hとの関係は、図3に示す実施形態に限定さ
れるものではなく、例えば屋根材2の断熱層が硬質発泡
ウレタン等の硬い材質である場合には、ボルト3の頭部
3aが屋根下地16に打ち込まれない段階でボルト3の
取り外し操作を行ってもよく、この場合でもボルト3の
傾きを屋根材2自体によって防止できるものとなる。ま
た、ボルト保持部3の取り外しをスムーズに行い且つボ
ルト3の先端3cを屋根下地16に確実に打ち込めるよ
うにするためには、ボルト保持部5の高さ寸法hは例え
ば50〜60cm程度が望ましく、且つ、ボルト3の先
端3cが屋根下地16に引っ掛かる程度まで打ち込まれ
た状態ではボルト3の頭部3aとボルト保持部5の上面
5aとの間に数cm程度の隙間が生じるようにするのが
望ましいが、もちろんこの数値に限定されるものではな
い。
The relationship between the height dimension h of the bolt holding portion 5 and the dimension H of the bolt 3 is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. For example, the heat insulating layer of the roof material 2 is made of hard urethane foam. When the head 3a of the bolt 3 is not driven into the roof substrate 16, the bolt 3 may be removed when the head 3a of the bolt 3 is not driven. It can be prevented. Further, in order to smoothly remove the bolt holding portion 3 and surely drive the tip 3c of the bolt 3 into the roof substrate 16, the height dimension h of the bolt holding portion 5 is preferably about 50 to 60 cm, for example. In addition, when the tip 3c of the bolt 3 is driven to the extent that it is caught in the roof substrate 16, a gap of about several cm is created between the head 3a of the bolt 3 and the upper surface 5a of the bolt holding portion 5. Is desirable, but it is not limited to this value.

【0023】しかして、上記のように打入開始時に本発
明のボルト保持用治具1を用いてボルト3を保持するこ
とによって、従来のように手でボルト3を持つ必要がな
くなり、素人でも安全に作業ができるようになり、たと
え屋根材2の表面が金属板12で構成され、ボルト3の
先端が金属板12の表面で滑り易い場合であっても、ボ
ルト3を傾けることなく正確な角度で打入できるように
なる。この結果、屋根材2の固定作業に熟練が必要でな
くなり、しかも斜め打ちなどの打ち損じがなくなるの
で、作業効率が飛躍的に向上すると共に、ボルト3の打
ち直しによる屋根材2の傷付きを防止できるので、外観
を良好に保つことができる上に、雨漏りの心配もなくな
る。さらに加えて、当接部4とボルト保持部5とバネ部
材7と引張り操作部6とが一体化されているので、ボル
ト保持用治具1全体が軽便なものとなり、屋根のような
高所での持ち運びも楽にでき、使い勝手が良くなり、特
に当接部4を山部14上を滑らせて楽に移動させること
ができるので、ボルト3の打入作業を屋根材2の山部1
4の複数箇所で順次円滑に行うことができる。
However, by holding the bolt 3 by using the bolt holding jig 1 of the present invention at the time of starting the driving as described above, it becomes unnecessary to hold the bolt 3 by hand as in the conventional case, and even an amateur can do it. Even if the surface of the roofing material 2 is composed of the metal plate 12 and the tip of the bolt 3 is slippery on the surface of the metal plate 12, it is possible to work safely and accurately without tilting the bolt 3. You will be able to enter at an angle. As a result, no skill is required to fix the roofing material 2 and the damage such as the diagonal driving is eliminated, so that the working efficiency is dramatically improved and the roofing material 2 is prevented from being scratched by re-bolting the bolt 3. As a result, the appearance can be kept good and there is no fear of rain leaks. In addition, since the contact portion 4, the bolt holding portion 5, the spring member 7, and the pulling operation portion 6 are integrated, the entire bolt holding jig 1 becomes light and the height is high such as a roof. It can be easily carried around, and the usability is improved. In particular, the abutment portion 4 can be easily moved by sliding on the mountain portion 14, so that the work of driving the bolt 3 into the mountain portion 1 of the roof material 2 can be performed.
It can be carried out smoothly at a plurality of four positions.

【0024】また、ボルト保持部5を、当接部4に固定
されるボルト受け部9と、バネ部材7によりボルト受け
部9に向けて弾発的に押圧される回動自在なボルト押さ
え部10とで構成したから、バネ部材7によってボルト
受け部9とボルト押さえ部10との間でボルト3を安定
して保持でき、ボルト打入時においてボルト3にがたつ
きが発生しなくなり、さらに、ボルト受け部9とボルト
押さえ部10との間の側面開口部8の開口幅は、ボル
ト押さえ部10が閉じられた状態ではボルト3の外径寸
よりも小さく構成されているので、ボルト打入時に
ボルト3が側面開口部8から抜け出る心配もなく、その
うえ、ボルト押さえ部10が閉じられた状態では当接部
4に設けられたボルト挿入凹所11の開口方向Eとボル
ト挿入孔24の側面開口部8の開口方向Cとが異なる方
向に開口しているので、ボルト押さえ部10が閉じられ
た状態では、ボルト3の保持力が高められてボルト3の
打入時にボルト3が横に傾くのを効果的に防止できるよ
うになる。その一方で、ボルト保持部5をボルト3から
離脱させる際にはボルト押さえ部10の小さな開き角度
で側面開口部8が大きく開くのでボルト3がスムーズに
離脱できるようになり、ボルト3の取り外し作業も楽に
行うことができる。
Further, the bolt holding portion 5 is a bolt receiving portion 9 fixed to the contact portion 4, and a rotatable bolt pressing portion elastically pressed toward the bolt receiving portion 9 by the spring member 7. Since it is composed of 10 and 10, the spring member 7 can stably hold the bolt 3 between the bolt receiving portion 9 and the bolt pressing portion 10, and the rattling of the bolt 3 does not occur when the bolt is driven. Since the opening width d of the side opening 8 between the bolt receiving portion 9 and the bolt pressing portion 10 is configured to be smaller than the outer diameter dimension D of the bolt 3 when the bolt pressing portion 10 is closed, the bolt striking Nyutoki bolt 3 is without fear exiting from the side opening 8, moreover, apertures direction E and bolt insertion of the bolt insertion recess 11 provided in the abutting portion 4 is in a state where the bolt holding portion 10 is closed Side of hole 24 Since the opening 8 is opened in a direction different from the opening direction C, the holding force of the bolt 3 is increased and the bolt 3 tilts laterally when the bolt 3 is driven in the closed state of the bolt retainer 10. Can be effectively prevented. On the other hand, when the bolt holding portion 5 is detached from the bolt 3, the side opening 8 is opened greatly at a small opening angle of the bolt pressing portion 10, so that the bolt 3 can be detached smoothly, and the bolt 3 is removed. Can be done easily.

【0025】なお、前記実施形態では、当接部4を屋根
材2の山部14に載置される断面逆U字状をした一枚の
板材で構成したが、山部14の幅寸法は屋根材2によっ
て異なる場合があり、これを考慮して当接部4を伸縮自
在な構造とするのが望ましい。例えば当接部4を2枚に
分割された板材で構成し、この2枚の板材を水平方向に
移動自在に連結することによって、山部14の幅寸法に
合わせて当接部4を伸縮させることが可能となり、これ
によってどの種類の屋根材2にも対応可能となる。
In the above embodiment, the abutting portion 4 is composed of a single plate member having an inverted U -shaped cross section, which is placed on the mountain portion 14 of the roof material 2, but the mountain portion 14 has a width dimension of It may vary depending on the roof material 2, and it is desirable that the abutting portion 4 has a structure capable of expanding and contracting in consideration of this. For example, the contact portion 4 is composed of two divided plate materials, and by connecting the two plate materials so as to be movable in the horizontal direction, the contact portion 4 is expanded and contracted according to the width dimension of the mountain portion 14. This makes it possible to support any type of roofing material 2.

【0026】また、屋根材2として、表面上に複数の山
部14が隔設されている屋根材2を例示したが、屋根材
2の種類はこれに限定されるものではなく、表面がフラ
ットな屋根材2にも適 用可能である。この場合、当接部4を平板状に形成する
ことで対応できるようになる。
Further, as the roofing material 2, the roofing material 2 in which a plurality of peaks 14 are provided on the surface is exemplified, but the kind of the roofing material 2 is not limited to this, and the surface is flat. It is also applicable to the roof material 2. In this case, it is possible to deal with this by forming the contact portion 4 into a flat plate shape.

【0027】本発明のボルト保持用治具1は、屋根材2
以外の建築構造物、例えば壁パネルなどにも広く適用可
能である。つまり、当接部4を垂直壁面に沿わせると、
ボルト保持部5のボルト押さえ部10が垂直方向に開閉
自在となり、ボルト3を水平向きに保持できるようにな
り、壁パネルの固定に対応できるものとなる。もちろ
ん、ボルト3の保持に限らず、釘やビスなどの各種の固
着具に広く適用できるものである。
The jig 1 for holding bolts according to the present invention comprises a roof material 2
It is also widely applicable to other building structures such as wall panels. That is, when the contact portion 4 is arranged along the vertical wall surface,
The bolt holding portion 10 of the bolt holding portion 5 can be opened and closed in the vertical direction, and the bolt 3 can be held in the horizontal direction, so that the wall panel can be fixed. Of course, the present invention is not limited to holding the bolt 3 and can be widely applied to various fasteners such as nails and screws.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明のうち請求
項1記載の発明は、建築構造物に打入されるボルトを保
持するボルト保持用治具であって、建築構造物の表面に
当接させる当接部と、ボルトをその打入方向に沿って移
動自在に保持する開閉自在なボルト保持部と、ボルト保
持部を閉じる方向にバネ付勢するバネ部材と、当接部を
ボルトの打入方向と直交する方向に引張ってボルト保持
部をボルトから離脱させるための引張り操作部とを具備
、上記当接部は建築構造物である屋根材の山部の上面
に載置される頂部と、山部の両側斜面に沿って載置され
る傾斜部とからなる逆U字状の金属板材で構成されてい
ので、打入開始時にボルト保持部でボルトを保持する
ことにより、従来のように手でボルトを持つ必要がなく
なり、素人でも安全に作業ができるようになり、ボルト
を傾けることなく正確な角度で打入できるようになり、
そのうえボルトを打入すべき山部の上面に当接部を載置
するとき、当接部は屋根材の山部を跨ぐように安定して
載置できる逆U字状をしているので、当接部を屋根材に
対して容易に位置決めできる。しかも開閉自在なボルト
保持部はバネ部材のバネ力により閉じる方向にバネ付勢
されているので、ボルトを確実に保持できる結果、ボル
トによる固定作業に熟練が必要でなくなり、しかも斜め
打ちなどの打ち損じがなくなるので、作業効率が飛躍的
に向上すると共に、ボルトの打ち直し等による建築構造
物の表面の傷付きを防止できる。また、ボルトを建築構
造物に途中まで打入した段階で、引張り操作部を手で引
張り操作して当接部をボルトの打入方向と直交する方向
に動かすことによって、ボルトによりボルト保持部が開
かれ、ボルトを簡単に外すことができるようになる。さ
らに、当接部とボルト保持部とバネ部材と引張り操作部
とを具備しているので、ボルト保持用治具が軽便なもの
となり、例えば屋根のような高所での持ち運びも楽にで
き、使い勝手が良くなる。
As described above, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a bolt holding jig for holding a bolt to be driven into a building structure, which is provided on the surface of the building structure. An abutting part to be abutted, an openable / closable bolt holding part that holds the bolt movably along the driving direction, a spring member that biases the bolt holding part in a direction to close the bolt holding part, and the abutting part is a bolt. And a pulling operation portion for pulling the bolt holding portion away from the bolt by pulling in a direction orthogonal to the driving direction, and the abutting portion is an upper surface of the mountain portion of the roof material which is a building structure.
Is placed along the slopes on both sides of the mountain and the top.
It is composed of an inverted U-shaped metal plate consisting of
Since that, by holding the bolt in the bolt holding portion at hitting entry start, it is not necessary to have a conventional bolt by hand as also will be able to work safely in amateur, precise angle without tilting the bolt You can enter with,
In addition, place the contact part on the upper surface of the mountain where the bolt should be inserted.
When doing so, the abutting part should be stable so that it straddles the mountain part of the roofing material.
Since it has an inverted U shape that can be placed, the contact part can be used as a roof material.
It can be easily positioned relative to. Moreover, since the openable / closable bolt holding portion is spring-biased in the closing direction by the spring force of the spring member, it is possible to hold the bolt securely, so that it is not necessary to have skill in fixing work with the bolt, and moreover, it is possible to strike at an angle. Since there is no damage, work efficiency is dramatically improved, and scratches on the surface of the building structure due to bolt re-strikes can be prevented. Also, at the stage where the bolt is driven into the building structure halfway, by pulling the pulling operation part by hand and moving the contact part in the direction orthogonal to the bolt driving direction, the bolt holding part is moved by the bolt. It will be opened and you will be able to easily remove the bolt. Further, since the abutting portion, the bolt holding portion, the spring member, and the pulling operation portion are provided, the bolt holding jig becomes simple, and it can be easily carried in a high place such as a roof, and is easy to use. Will get better.

【0029】また請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載
の効果に加えて、ボルト保持部は、当接部に固定される
ボルト受け部と、バネ部材によりボルト受け部に向けて
弾発的に押圧される回動自在なボルト押さえ部とから成
り、ボルト受け部とボルト押さえ部との間にはボルトの
打入方向と直交する方向に開口した側面開口部が設けら
、ボルト押さえ部が閉じられた状態でボルトは側面開
口部から外れることがなく且つボルト押さえ部が開いた
状態で側面開口部からボルトが離脱可能となっている
で、ボルト押さえ部が閉じられた状態ではボルトは側面
開口部から外れることがないものであり、一方、引張り
操作部を引張ってボルト保持部をボルトから取り外す場
合には、ボルト押さえ部が少し開くだけで側面開口部が
大きく開口してボルトがスムーズに離脱できるようにな
るので、ボルトの離脱作業を容易に行うことができる。
In addition to the effect of claim 1, the invention according to claim 2 is such that, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the bolt holding portion is elastically bulged toward the bolt receiving portion by a bolt receiving portion fixed to the abutting portion and a spring member. It is composed of a freely rotatable bolt retainer that is pressed by force, and there is no bolt between the bolt receiver and the bolt retainer.
There is a side opening that opens in the direction orthogonal to the driving direction, and the bolt is opened when the bolt retainer is closed.
It did not come off from the mouth and the bolt retainer opened
Since the bolt can be removed from the side opening in this state, the bolt does not come off from the side opening when the bolt retainer is closed. When pulling to remove the bolt holding part from the bolt, the side opening can be opened greatly and the bolt can be removed smoothly by simply opening the bolt retainer a little, so the bolt can be easily removed. it can.

【0030】また請求項3記載の発明は、請求項2記載
の効果に加えて、当接部には、ボルト保持部のボルト挿
入孔に連通し且つボルトの打入方向と直交する方向に沿
って開口した平面視U字状のボルト挿入凹所が設けられ
ており、ボルト押さえ部が閉じられた状態において、ボ
ルト挿入凹所の開口方向とボルト挿入孔の側面開口部の
開口方向とが異なる方向に向くように構成されているか
ら、ボルト押さえ部が閉じられた状態ではボルトの保持
力を高めることができ、ボルトの打入時にボルトが横に
傾くのを効果的に防止できるものである。
In addition to the effect of claim 2, the invention of claim 3 has, in addition to the effect of claim 2, a contact portion which is in communication with a bolt insertion hole of the bolt holding portion and which extends in a direction orthogonal to the bolt driving direction. the opened viewed U-shaped bolt insertion recess is provided Te, in a state where the bolt holding portion is closed, and the opening direction of the side opening of the apertures direction and the bolt insertion hole of the bolt insertion recess Since it is configured to face in different directions, the holding force of the bolt can be increased when the bolt retainer is closed, and it is possible to effectively prevent the bolt from tilting sideways when it is driven. is there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態のボルト保持用治具を示す斜
視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a bolt holding jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同上のボルト保持用治具を用いてボルトを打入
する場合を説明する正面断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view for explaining a case where a bolt is driven by using the above bolt holding jig.

【図3】同上のボルトを途中まで打入した状態の正面断
面図である。
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view showing a state in which the above-mentioned bolt is inserted halfway.

【図4】同上のボルトを途中まで打入した状態の側面図
である。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which the above-mentioned bolt has been inserted halfway.

【図5】同上のボルト保持用治具の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the above bolt holding jig.

【図6】同上のボルト保持部をボルトから離脱させる場
合を説明する平面図である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a case where the above bolt holding portion is detached from the bolt.

【図7】同上のボルト保持用治具を取外した状態の説明
図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the above bolt holding jig is removed.

【図8】従来例の斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a conventional example.

【図9】他の従来例の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional example.

【図10】従来のボルトの打ち損じを説明する断面図で
ある。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for explaining hitting damage of a conventional bolt.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ボルト保持用治具 3 ボルト 4 当接部 5 ボルト保持部 6 引張り操作部 8 側面開口部 9 ボルト受け部 10 ボルト押さえ部 11 ボルト挿入凹所 A ボルトの打入方向 C 側面開口部の開口方向 側面開口部の開口幅 ボルトの外径寸法 E ボルト挿入凹所の開口方向1 Bolt holding jig 3 Bolt 4 Abutting part 5 Bolt holding part 6 Pulling operation part 8 Side opening 9 Bolt receiving part 10 Bolt holding part 11 Bolt insertion recess A Bolt insertion direction C Side opening direction d Opening width of side surface opening D Outer diameter of bolt E E Opening direction of bolt insertion recess

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04D 15/04 B25B 23/00 - 23/18 B25B 1/00 - 11/02 B25H 1/00 - 5/00 B25C 1/00 - 13/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 15/04 B25B 23/00-23/18 B25B 1/00-11/02 B25H 1/00-5 / 00 B25C 1/00-13/00

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 建築構造物に打入されるボルトを保持す
るボルト保持用治具であって、建築構造物の表面に当接
させる当接部と、ボルトをその打入方向に沿って移動自
在に保持する開閉自在なボルト保持部と、ボルト保持部
を閉じる方向にバネ付勢するバネ部材と、当接部をボル
トの打入方向と直交する方向に引張ってボルト保持部を
ボルトから離脱させるための引張り操作部とを具備し
上記当接部は建築構造物である屋根材の山部の上面に載
置される頂部と、山部の両側斜面に沿って載置される傾
斜部とからなる逆U字状の金属板材で構成されている
とを特徴とするボルト保持用治具。
1. A bolt holding jig for holding a bolt to be driven into a building structure, wherein the contact portion is in contact with the surface of the building structure, and the bolt is moved along the driving direction. The bolt holding part that can be freely opened and closed, the spring member that biases the bolt holding part in the direction to close the spring, and the contact part is pulled in the direction orthogonal to the bolt driving direction to separate the bolt holding part from the bolt. comprising a tensioning portion for,
The abutting part is mounted on the top surface of the mountain part of the roof material that is the building structure.
And the slope that is placed along the slopes on both sides of the mountain.
A bolt holding jig, characterized in that it is composed of an inverted U-shaped metal plate material composed of an inclined portion .
【請求項2】 ボルト保持部は、当接部に固定されるボ
ルト受け部と、バネ部材によりボルト受け部に向けて弾
発的に押圧される回動自在なボルト押さえ部とから成
り、ボルト受け部とボルト押さえ部との間にはボルトの
打入方向と直交する方向に開口した側面開口部が設けら
、ボルト押さえ部が閉じられた状態でボルトは側面開
口部から外れることがなく且つボルト押さえ部が開いた
状態で側面開口部からボルトが離脱可能となっているこ
を特徴とする請求項1記載のボルト保持用治具。
2. The bolt holding portion includes a bolt receiving portion fixed to the abutting portion and a rotatable bolt pressing portion elastically pressed toward the bolt receiving portion by a spring member. Between the receiving part and the bolt retainer,
There is a side opening that opens in the direction orthogonal to the driving direction, and the bolt is opened when the bolt retainer is closed.
It did not come off from the mouth and the bolt retainer opened
The bolt can be removed from the side opening in this state.
Bolt holding jig according to claim 1, wherein the door.
【請求項3】 当接部には、ボルト保持部のボルト挿入
孔に連通し且つボルトの打入方向と直交する方向に沿っ
て開口した平面視U字状のボルト挿入凹所が設けられて
おり、ボルト押さえ部が閉じられた状態において、ボル
ト挿入凹所の開口方向とボルト挿入孔の側面開口部の開
口方向とが異なる方向に向くように構成されていること
を特徴とする請求項2記載のボルト保持用治具。
3. The abutment portion is provided with a U -shaped bolt insertion recess in a plan view which communicates with a bolt insertion hole of the bolt holding portion and is opened along a direction orthogonal to the bolt driving direction. cage, in a state where the bolt holding portion is closed, claims, characterized in that the opening direction of the side opening of the apertures direction and the bolt insertion hole of the bolt insertion recesses are configured to face in different directions The jig for holding a bolt according to 2.
JP13239998A 1998-05-14 1998-05-14 Bolt holding jig Expired - Fee Related JP3469778B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13239998A JP3469778B2 (en) 1998-05-14 1998-05-14 Bolt holding jig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13239998A JP3469778B2 (en) 1998-05-14 1998-05-14 Bolt holding jig

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11320439A JPH11320439A (en) 1999-11-24
JP3469778B2 true JP3469778B2 (en) 2003-11-25

Family

ID=15080494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13239998A Expired - Fee Related JP3469778B2 (en) 1998-05-14 1998-05-14 Bolt holding jig

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3469778B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5489123B2 (en) * 2010-11-10 2014-05-14 株式会社カナイ Wood screw support jig

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11320439A (en) 1999-11-24

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