JP3467953B2 - Boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for low temperature liquefied gas tank - Google Patents

Boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for low temperature liquefied gas tank

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Publication number
JP3467953B2
JP3467953B2 JP03913896A JP3913896A JP3467953B2 JP 3467953 B2 JP3467953 B2 JP 3467953B2 JP 03913896 A JP03913896 A JP 03913896A JP 3913896 A JP3913896 A JP 3913896A JP 3467953 B2 JP3467953 B2 JP 3467953B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquefied gas
temperature liquefied
low temperature
receiving
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP03913896A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09210298A (en
Inventor
博幸 内田
達也 新井
雅祐 中島
幹雄 森岡
信也 須栗
Original Assignee
石川島播磨重工業株式会社
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Application filed by 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 filed Critical 石川島播磨重工業株式会社
Priority to JP03913896A priority Critical patent/JP3467953B2/en
Publication of JPH09210298A publication Critical patent/JPH09210298A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3467953B2 publication Critical patent/JP3467953B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はタンク屋根を通して
上方より低温液化ガスを液層に受け入れるようにしてあ
る低温液化ガスタンクにて用いられるボイルオフガス
(BOG)の巻込防止装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a boil-off gas (BOG) entrainment prevention device used in a low temperature liquefied gas tank in which a low temperature liquefied gas is received in a liquid layer from above through a tank roof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】液化天然ガスLNGや液化石油ガスLP
Gの如き低温液体を受け入れて所要期間貯留させておく
ための低温液化ガスタンクは、図5及び図6に概略を示
す如く、低温液化ガスタンク1内へ低温液化ガス2を受
け入れるための低温液化ガス受入管3を、タンク屋根1
aを貫通させてその下端の出口が低温液化ガスタンク1
内の気層Iに位置させるようにして設置し、且つ上記低
温液化ガス受入管3よりも幾分大径とされた受入リード
管4を、上記低温液化ガス受入管3の直下位置にその下
端が液層II中へ没するようにして垂直に配設すると共
に、該受入リード管の上端に漏斗部5を設け、上記低温
液化ガス受入管3を通して低温液化ガスタンク1内へ送
られてきた低温液化ガス2を、ガス受入管3の出口より
受入リード管4の漏斗部5へ向けて流下させて上記受入
リード管4を通してタンク底部に流出させるようにし、
更に、液層IIに貯留されている低温液化ガス2の一部が
気化して生じたボイルオフガス(以下、BOGと称す)
を取り出すためのBOG取出管6をタンク屋根1aの頂
部に接続し、該BOG取出管6の途中位置にBOG圧縮
機7を設けた構成としてある。
Liquefied natural gas LNG and liquefied petroleum gas LP
The low temperature liquefied gas tank for receiving the low temperature liquid such as G and storing it for a required period is a low temperature liquefied gas receiving tank for receiving the low temperature liquefied gas 2 into the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. Pipe 3 to tank roof 1
The low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 has
The receiving lead tube 4 which is installed so as to be positioned in the inner gas layer I and has a diameter slightly larger than that of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 is provided at a position immediately below the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 and has its lower end. Is placed vertically so as to be submerged in the liquid layer II, and the funnel portion 5 is provided at the upper end of the receiving lead tube, and the low temperature sent to the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 through the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 is provided. The liquefied gas 2 is made to flow down from the outlet of the gas receiving pipe 3 toward the funnel portion 5 of the receiving lead pipe 4 so as to flow out to the tank bottom through the receiving lead pipe 4.
Further, a boil-off gas (hereinafter referred to as BOG) generated by vaporizing a part of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 stored in the liquid layer II.
A BOG take-out pipe 6 for taking out water is connected to the top of the tank roof 1a, and a BOG compressor 7 is provided at an intermediate position of the BOG take-out pipe 6.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記した低
温液化ガスタンクにおいて、従来では、単に受入リード
管4の上端に漏斗部5を設けて低温液化ガス受入管3よ
り流下されてくる低温液化ガス2を直接受け入れるよう
にしてあることから、図6に拡大して示す如く、低温液
化ガス2が、低温液化ガス受入管3の出口より受入リー
ド管4の漏斗部5へ向けて激しく流下されるときに流下
する低温液化ガス2の外側に多くの乱れが生じて周囲の
気体を包み込むようになり、これが原因で低温液化ガス
受入管3から受入リード管4に低温液化ガスが移される
ときに周囲にある多量のBOGが巻き込まれることにな
り、更に、低温液化ガス2の外側に多くの乱れが生じた
状態では、受入リード管4内の低温液化ガス2の液面ま
で流下する低温液化ガス2が到達したときに液面に激し
い乱れが生じて波立つ状態になり、ここからBOGが受
入リード管4内の液中に巻き込まれることもある。巻込
まれたBOGは、液層IIに入ると凝縮するため、気層I
中に拡散しているBOGの量が減少して低温液化ガスタ
ンク1の気層Iのガス圧力が低下してしまうことにな
る。低温液化ガスタンク1内のBOGの圧力が低下して
しまうと、タンク屋根1aの頂部に接続されたBOG取
出管6の途中位置に設けられているBOG圧縮機7で圧
縮されず、逆にBOG圧縮機7の方からタンク内へBO
Gが入ってきてしまうこともあり、又、低温液化ガスタ
ンク1が大型化してくると、BOG圧力の低下で外圧に
よる低温液化ガスタンク1の座屈等の虞がある、という
問題がある。
However, in the above-mentioned low temperature liquefied gas tank, the low temperature liquefied gas 2 flowing down from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 is simply provided with the funnel portion 5 at the upper end of the receiving lead pipe 4 in the conventional case. Since the low temperature liquefied gas 2 is violently flown from the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 toward the funnel portion 5 of the receiving lead pipe 4, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. A lot of turbulence is generated on the outside of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 flowing down to the surrounding air to enclose the surrounding gas, and due to this, when the low temperature liquefied gas is transferred from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 to the receiving lead pipe 4, it becomes When a certain amount of BOG is involved, and further, a lot of turbulence is generated outside the low temperature liquefied gas 2, the low temperature liquid flowing down to the liquid surface of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 in the receiving lead tube 4 It becomes choppy state occurs severe disturbance in liquid level when gas 2 has reached, sometimes BOG Here are caught in the liquid in the receiving lead pipe 4. The entrained BOG condenses when it enters the liquid layer II, so the gas layer I
The amount of BOG diffused therein decreases, and the gas pressure in the gas phase I of the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 decreases. When the pressure of the BOG in the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 is lowered, it is not compressed by the BOG compressor 7 provided at an intermediate position of the BOG extraction pipe 6 connected to the top part of the tank roof 1a, and conversely the BOG compression is performed. BO from machine 7 into the tank
There is also a problem that G may enter, and when the low-temperature liquefied gas tank 1 becomes large, the low-temperature liquefied gas tank 1 may be buckled due to external pressure due to a decrease in BOG pressure.

【0004】そこで、本発明は、低温液化ガスを低温液
化ガス受入管より受入リード管に移して低温液化ガスタ
ンクに受け入れる際のBOGの巻き込みを防止すること
ができるような低温液化ガスタンクのボイルオフガス巻
込防止装置を提供しようとするものである。
In view of the above, the present invention provides a boil-off gas winding of a low temperature liquefied gas tank which can prevent BOG from being entrained when the low temperature liquefied gas is transferred from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe to the receiving lead pipe and received in the low temperature liquefied gas tank. The present invention aims to provide an anti-locking device.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために、低温液化ガス受入管をタンク屋根を貫通
させてタンク内の気層まで導設して、下端がタンク内の
液層中へ没するように設置してある受入リード管の入口
を低温液化ガス受入管の出口に臨ませて低温液化ガスを
受入リード管を通してタンク内部に受け入れるようにし
てある低温液化ガスタンクにおける上記低温液化ガス受
入管の直下位置に上端に絞り部を設けたり、又は、細径
のものを用いることによって低温液化ガス受入管の出口
の内径よりも入口の内径が小さくなるようにしてある受
入リード管を設置し、且つ該受入リード管の上端部に、
上記低温液化ガス受入管より流下された低温液化ガスの
うち上記受入リード管内へ直接流入されなかったものを
溜めておくための液溜め容器を、該液溜め容器の側面上
部が受入リード管の入口よりも高くなるようにして固定
してなる構成とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe through a tank roof to a gas layer in a tank, and a lower end of the liquid in the tank. The low temperature of the low temperature liquefied gas tank in which the inlet of the receiving reed tube installed so as to be submerged in the layer is faced to the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube to receive the low temperature liquefied gas into the tank through the receiving reed tube A receiving lead tube in which the inner diameter of the inlet is smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe by providing a narrowed part at the upper end immediately below the liquefied gas receiving pipe or by using a narrow diameter And at the upper end of the receiving lead tube,
A liquid storage container for storing the low-temperature liquefied gas that has not flowed directly into the receiving lead pipe out of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe, and the upper side surface of the liquid storage container is the inlet of the receiving lead pipe. It is configured to be fixed so that it is higher than the above.

【0006】低温液化ガスの受け入れが開始して低温液
化ガス受入管より受入リード管へ向けて低温液化ガスが
流下され始めると、受入リード管内には乱れのない内側
の流れのみが流入されると共に外側の流れがカーテン状
になって受入リード管の入口を低温液化ガスタンク内の
気層から隔離された状態とすることができ、又、液溜め
容器内に溜められた低温液化ガスの液位が上昇して受入
リード管の入口よりも高くなると、液溜め容器内の低温
液化ガスはオーバーフロー状態となって受入リード管内
へ入口付近のものから順次流入されるようになると共に
受入リード管の入口を低温液化ガスタンク内の気層から
隔離された状態に保つことができるので、受入リード管
内へ流入されようとしている低温液化ガスと気層内のB
OGとの接触を断つことができて、低温液化ガス受入管
から受入リード管へ向けての低温液化ガスの流下に伴う
周囲のBOGの巻き込みを抑えることができる。
When the low-temperature liquefied gas starts to flow from the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe toward the receiving lead pipe, only the undisturbed inner flow flows into the receiving lead pipe. The outside flow becomes a curtain shape to keep the inlet of the receiving reed tube isolated from the gas layer in the low temperature liquefied gas tank, and the liquid level of the low temperature liquefied gas stored in the liquid storage container is When it rises and becomes higher than the inlet of the receiving lead tube, the low temperature liquefied gas in the liquid storage container overflows and gradually flows into the receiving lead tube from the vicinity of the inlet and the inlet of the receiving lead tube becomes Since it can be kept in a state of being separated from the gas layer in the low temperature liquefied gas tank, the low temperature liquefied gas which is about to flow into the receiving lead tube and the B in the gas layer
The contact with the OG can be cut off, and the entrainment of the surrounding BOG due to the flow of the low temperature liquefied gas from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe to the receiving lead pipe can be suppressed.

【0007】上記において、液溜め容器に該液溜め容器
内に溜まった低温液化ガスの液位を検出する液位計を設
置すると共に、低温液化ガス受入管の途中位置に調節弁
を配置し、該液位計からの検出位号に応じて上記調節弁
の開閉度を操作して低温液化ガスの流量調整を行うよう
にすると、液溜め容器内に溜められる低温液化ガスの液
位を所要幅の間に保つことができる。
In the above, a liquid level gauge for detecting the liquid level of the low temperature liquefied gas accumulated in the liquid storage container is installed in the liquid storage container, and a control valve is arranged at an intermediate position of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe. When the opening / closing degree of the control valve is operated according to the detection level from the liquid level gauge to adjust the flow rate of the low temperature liquefied gas, the liquid level of the low temperature liquefied gas stored in the liquid storage container can be adjusted to a required width. Can be kept between.

【0008】又、低温液化ガス受入管をタンク屋根を貫
通させてタンク内の気層まで導設して、下端がタンク内
の液層中へ没するように設置してある受入リード管の入
口を低温液化ガス受入管の出口に臨ませて低温液化ガス
を受入リード管を通してタンク内部に受け入れるように
してある低温液化ガスタンクにおける上記低温液化ガス
受入管の下端部の側方位置に、上記受入リード管の上端
部が位置するように受入リード管を偏心させて設置し、
且つ該受入リード管の上端部に、上記低温液化ガス受入
管より流下された低温液化ガスを溜めてからオーバーフ
ローさせて受入リード管内に流入させるようにするため
の液溜め容器を取り付けて、該液溜め容器内に上記低温
液化ガス受入管の下端部を位置させるようにし、低温液
化ガス受入管の出口より流下された低温液化ガスを、液
溜め容器内に一担溜めてからオーバーフローさせて受入
リード管を通して低温液化ガスタンク内に受け入れるよ
うにすることもできる。
Further, the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is penetrated through the tank roof to the gas layer in the tank, and the lower end of the receiving reed pipe is installed so as to be immersed in the liquid layer in the tank. At the side of the lower end of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe in the low temperature liquefied gas tank in which the low temperature liquefied gas is received inside the tank through the receiving reed pipe. Install the receiving lead tube eccentrically so that the upper end of the tube is located,
And, at the upper end of the receiving lead tube, a liquid storage container for accumulating the low temperature liquefied gas flowing down from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube and causing it to overflow and flow into the receiving lead tube is attached, The lower end of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is located in the reservoir, and the low-temperature liquefied gas that has flowed down from the outlet of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is stored in the reservoir and overflowed to receive lead. It can also be accommodated through a tube into a cryogenic liquefied gas tank.

【0009】この場合、液溜め容器内からオーバーフロ
ーされて受入リード管内へ流入された低温液化ガスは、
受入リード管の内面に沿って緩やかに降下されることか
ら、流れに激しい乱れが生じて周囲のBOGを多量に巻
き込んでしまうようなことを防止することができる。
In this case, the low temperature liquefied gas which has overflowed from the liquid reservoir and has flowed into the receiving lead tube is
Since the flow is gently lowered along the inner surface of the receiving lead tube, it is possible to prevent the flow of intense turbulence from entraining a large amount of the surrounding BOG.

【0010】更に、上記において、液溜め容器の内部の
低温液化ガス受入管の下端部と受入リード管の上端部と
の間の位置に、受入リード管の入口よりも高くて液溜め
容器の側面上部よりも低くなるような高さとした堰を、
受入リード管の周囲を取り巻くようにして一重又は多重
に設置して、低温液化ガスを多段にオーバーフローさせ
るようにしてもよく、これにより、液溜め容器内に溜め
られた低温液化ガスの流れはオーバーフローを繰り返す
度により緩やかなものとされることから、低温液化ガス
受入管から受入リード管へ向けての低温液化ガスの流下
に伴う周囲のBOGの巻き込みをより一層抑えることが
できる。
Further, in the above, the side surface of the liquid storage container is located at a position between the lower end of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe and the upper end of the receiving lead pipe inside the liquid storage container and higher than the inlet of the receiving lead pipe. A weir whose height is lower than the upper part,
The low-temperature liquefied gas may be installed in a single layer or multiple layers so as to surround the receiving lead tube so that the low-temperature liquefied gas overflows in multiple stages. As a result, the flow of the low-temperature liquefied gas stored in the liquid storage container overflows. Since the temperature of the liquefied gas is gradually decreased, the surrounding BOG can be further suppressed from being entrained by the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe from the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe to the receiving lead pipe.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0012】図1(イ)(ロ)は本発明の低温液化ガス
タンクのボイルオフガス巻込防止装置の実施の一形態を
示すもので、低温液化ガスタンク1内へ低温液化ガス受
入管3を通して送られてきた低温液化ガス2を、低温液
化ガス受入管3の直下位置に配置された受入リード管4
へ向けて流下させて該受入リード管4を通して低温液化
ガスタンク1の底部に受け入れるようにしてある構成に
おいて、上記受入リード管4の上端部に、上端の入口の
内径dが上記低温液化ガス受入管3の下端出口の内径D
よりも小さくなるようなテーパ形状とした絞り部8を設
け、且つたらい形状をした液溜め容器9を、該液溜め容
器9の側面上部が上記受入リード管4の絞り部8の入口
よりも高くなるようにして、上記絞り部8の下側境界線
上に固定するようにする。
FIGS. 1A and 1B show an embodiment of a boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for a low temperature liquefied gas tank of the present invention, which is fed into a low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 through a low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3. The low temperature liquefied gas 2 that has been received, the receiving lead pipe 4 arranged immediately below the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3
In the structure in which the cold lead gas flows toward the bottom of the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 through the receiving lead pipe 4, the upper end of the receiving lead pipe 4 has an inner diameter d of the inlet at the upper end thereof. Inner diameter D of the lower end outlet of 3
A tapered reservoir 8 having a smaller diameter is provided, and a basin-shaped liquid reservoir 9 is provided such that the upper portion of the side surface of the reservoir 9 is higher than the inlet of the throttle 8 of the receiving lead tube 4. In this way, the diaphragm 8 is fixed on the lower boundary line.

【0013】更に、上記液溜め容器9の内側に、該液溜
め容器9内に溜められた低温液化ガス2の液位を検出す
るための液位計10を設けると共に、上記低温液化ガス
受入管3の途中位置に調節弁11を配置し、該液位計1
0からの検出信号に基づいて上記調節弁11の開閉度を
操作して、低温液化ガス受入管3より受入リード管4へ
向けて流下される低温液化ガス2の流量調節を行うよう
にしてなる構成とする。12は液位計10からの信号に
基づき調節弁11に指令を与えるようにする制御器であ
る。
Further, a liquid level gauge 10 for detecting the liquid level of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 stored in the liquid storage container 9 is provided inside the liquid storage container 9, and the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is also provided. A control valve 11 is arranged at an intermediate position of 3, and the liquid level gauge 1
The degree of opening and closing of the control valve 11 is operated based on the detection signal from 0 to control the flow rate of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 flowing from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 toward the receiving lead pipe 4. The configuration. Reference numeral 12 is a controller for giving a command to the control valve 11 based on a signal from the liquid level gauge 10.

【0014】低温液化ガスタンク1内への低温液化ガス
2の受け入れが開始され、低温液化ガス2が低温液化ガ
ス受入管3を通して送られて出口より流下され始める
と、受入リード管4の上端にテーパ形状の絞り部8が設
けてあることから、図1(イ)に示す如く、低温液化ガ
ス受入管3の中心部を流下された低温液化ガス2の流れ
2aは受入リード管4の入口を通して受入リード管4内
へ直接流入されるのに対して低温液化ガス受入管3の管
壁に沿う外側の流れ2bは受入リード管4の外側に沿い
流れ落ちて液溜め容器9内に溜められることになる。こ
れにより、受入リード管4内には乱れのない内側の流れ
2aのみが流入されると共に、外側の流れがカーテン状
になって低温液化ガス受入管3と受入リード管4の絞り
部8との間が包囲されることになるので、低温液化ガス
タンク1内の気層Iと受入リード管4の入口とを低温液
化ガスのカーテンにより隔離された状態とすることがで
き、周囲のBOGと受入リード管4に入る流れ2aとの
接触を断つことができて、BOGの巻き込みを防ぐこと
ができる。
When the low-temperature liquefied gas 2 is started to be received in the low-temperature liquefied gas tank 1, the low-temperature liquefied gas 2 is sent through the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 and begins to flow down from the outlet, the upper end of the receiving lead pipe 4 is tapered. Since the narrowed portion 8 having a shape is provided, the flow 2a of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 flowing down the central portion of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 is received through the inlet of the receiving lead pipe 4 as shown in FIG. While flowing directly into the lead pipe 4, the outside flow 2b along the pipe wall of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 flows down along the outside of the receiving lead pipe 4 and is stored in the liquid reservoir 9. . As a result, only the undisturbed inner flow 2a flows into the receiving lead tube 4, and the outer flow becomes a curtain shape so that the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 and the narrowed portion 8 of the receiving lead tube 4 are formed. Since the space is enclosed, the gas layer I in the low-temperature liquefied gas tank 1 and the inlet of the receiving reed tube 4 can be separated by the curtain of the low-temperature liquefied gas, and the surrounding BOG and the receiving lead can be made. The contact with the flow 2a entering the tube 4 can be cut off and the entrainment of BOG can be prevented.

【0015】その後、上記液溜め容器9内に外側の流れ
2bによる低温液化ガス2が溜まり、図1(ロ)に示す
ように、受入リード管4の絞り部8の入口よりも低温液
化ガス2の液位が高くなると、低温液化ガス受入管3よ
り流下された全ての低温液化ガス2は、受入リード管4
内へ直接流入されずに液溜め容器9に受け止められて該
液溜め容器9内に一旦溜められることになり、液溜め容
器9内の低温液化ガス2はオーバーフロー状態となって
受入リード管4の入口付近のものから順次受入リード管
4内へ流入されることになるが、この際、受入リード管
4の入口と低温液化ガスタンク1の気層Iとの間には低
温液化ガス2の層が形成されていることから、受入リー
ド管4の入口を気層Iから隔離された状態に保つことが
できる。
After that, the low temperature liquefied gas 2 is accumulated in the liquid reservoir 9 by the outer flow 2b, and the low temperature liquefied gas 2 is introduced from the inlet of the narrowed portion 8 of the receiving lead tube 4 as shown in FIG. When the liquid level of the low temperature liquefied gas becomes high, all the low temperature liquefied gas 2 that has flowed down from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 is received.
The liquid is not directly flowed into the liquid storage container 9, but is received by the liquid storage container 9 and is once stored in the liquid storage container 9, and the low temperature liquefied gas 2 in the liquid storage container 9 is in an overflow state, and the low temperature liquefied gas of the receiving lead pipe 4 From the vicinity of the inlet, it will flow into the receiving lead tube 4 in sequence. At this time, a layer of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 is formed between the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4 and the gas layer I of the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1. Since it is formed, the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4 can be kept isolated from the gas layer I.

【0016】したがって、本発明においては、低温液化
ガス2の受け入れ開始直後及び所要時間経過後の何れの
場合においても、低温液化ガスタンク1の気層Iと受入
リード管4の入口とを完全に隔離された状態に保つこと
ができるので、受入リード管4内へ流入されようとして
いる低温液化ガス2と気層I内のBOGとの接触を断つ
ことができて、低温液化ガス受入管3から受入リード管
4へ向けての低温液化ガス2の流下に伴う周囲のBOG
の巻き込みを抑えることができる。
Therefore, in the present invention, the gas layer I of the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 and the inlet of the receiving reed tube 4 are completely isolated immediately after the start of receiving the low temperature liquefied gas 2 and after the required time has elapsed. Since it can be kept in a stable state, the contact between the low temperature liquefied gas 2 which is about to flow into the receiving lead tube 4 and the BOG in the gas phase I can be cut off, and the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 receives Surrounding BOG accompanying the flow of low temperature liquefied gas 2 toward the lead tube 4.
Can be suppressed.

【0017】上記において、液溜め容器9に設けた液位
計10の検出信号に基づいて制御器12により低温液化
ガス受入管3の調節弁11を操作して低温液化ガス2の
流量調節を行うようにしてあることから、液溜め容器9
内の液位を所要幅の間に保つことができ、低温液化ガス
2の流量が多過ぎて低温液化ガス2が液溜め容器9から
溢れてしまったり、又は、低温液化ガス2の流量が少な
過ぎて受入リード管4の入口上方から低温液化ガス2の
層がなくなってしまうようなことも防ぐことができる。
In the above, the controller 12 operates the control valve 11 of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 to adjust the flow rate of the low-temperature liquefied gas 2 based on the detection signal of the liquid level gauge 10 provided in the liquid reservoir 9. Since this is done, the liquid storage container 9
It is possible to keep the liquid level within a required width, the flow rate of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 is too high, and the low temperature liquefied gas 2 overflows from the liquid storage container 9, or the flow rate of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 is low. It is also possible to prevent the layer of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 from disappearing from above the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4 after passing.

【0018】次に、図2は本発明の他の実施の形態を示
すもので、図1(イ)(ロ)に示した受入リード管4の
上端にテーパ形状の絞り部8を設けて受入リード管4の
入口が低温液化ガス受入管3の出口よりも小径になるよ
うにした方式に代え、低温液化ガス受入管3の出口の内
径Dよりも小さな内径dを有する細径の受入リード管4
を用い、該受入リード管4の上端部に、液溜め容器9
を、該液溜め容器9の側面上部が受入リード管4の入口
よりも高くなるようにして固定したものである。図中、
図1(イ)(ロ)と同一なものには同一符号が付してあ
る。
Next, FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a tapered narrowed portion 8 is provided at the upper end of the receiving lead tube 4 shown in FIGS. In place of the system in which the inlet of the lead tube 4 has a smaller diameter than the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3, a small diameter receiving lead tube having an inner diameter d smaller than the inner diameter D of the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 Four
And a liquid reservoir 9 at the upper end of the receiving lead tube 4.
Is fixed such that the upper part of the side surface of the liquid reservoir 9 is higher than the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4. In the figure,
The same components as those in FIGS. 1A and 1B are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0019】図2に示す実施の形態の場合、低温液化ガ
ス2の受け入れが開始されて低温液化ガス受入管3の出
口より低温液化ガス2が流下され始めると、低温液化ガ
ス受入管3の中心部の流れ2aは受入リード管4内へ直
接流下されると共に、その外側の流れ2bはカーテンと
なって低温液化ガス受入管3と受入リード管4の上端部
との間が包囲されるので、低温液化ガスタンク1内の気
層Iと受入リード管4の入口とを隔離された状態とする
ことができ、又、図中二点鎖線で示すように、液溜め容
器9内に溜められた低温液化ガス2の液位が受入リード
管4の上端よりも高くなると、オーバーフロー状態とな
った低温液化ガス2が受入リード管4内へ順次流入され
ると共に、受入リード管4の上方に低温液化ガス2の層
が形成されて受入リード管4の入口を気層Iから隔離さ
れた状態に保つことができることから、低温液化ガス受
入管3から受入リード管4へ向けての低温液化ガス2の
流下に伴う周囲のBOGの巻き込みを防ぐことができ、
更に、受入リード管4として細径のものを用いているこ
とから、受入リード管4の製作及び支持固定を簡単に行
うことができる。
In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, when the low-temperature liquefied gas 2 starts to be received and the low-temperature liquefied gas 2 starts to flow down from the outlet of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3, the center of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 Since the partial flow 2a directly flows down into the receiving lead pipe 4, the outside flow 2b serves as a curtain and is enclosed between the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 and the upper end of the receiving lead pipe 4, The gas layer I in the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 and the inlet of the receiving reed tube 4 can be made to be in an isolated state, and the low temperature stored in the liquid storage container 9 as shown by the two-dot chain line in the figure. When the liquid level of the liquefied gas 2 becomes higher than the upper end of the receiving lead tube 4, the low-temperature liquefied gas 2 in an overflow state is sequentially flown into the receiving lead tube 4, and the low-temperature liquefied gas is provided above the receiving lead tube 4. 2 layers are formed and received Since the inlet of the cold tube 4 can be kept isolated from the gas phase I, the surrounding BOG is entrained as the low temperature liquefied gas 2 flows from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 toward the receiving lead tube 4. Can be prevented
Further, since the receiving lead tube 4 having a small diameter is used, the receiving lead tube 4 can be easily manufactured and supported and fixed.

【0020】次いで、図3は本発明の別の実施の形態を
示すもので、低温液化ガス受入管3の下方の該低温液化
ガス受入管3の中心線より偏心させた位置に、低温液化
ガス受入管3よりも幾分大径とした受入リード管4を、
該受入リード管4の上端部と低温液化ガス受入管3の下
端部とが所要長さ重なるようにして設置し、且つ該受入
リード管4の上端部に、液溜め容器9を、該液溜め容器
9の側面上部が受入リード管4の入口よりも高くなるよ
うにすると共に上記低温液化ガス受入管3の下端部を内
部に収容させるようにして固定したものである。
Next, FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention. A low temperature liquefied gas is placed below the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 at a position eccentric from the center line of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3. The receiving lead tube 4 having a diameter slightly larger than that of the receiving tube 3,
The receiving lead tube 4 and the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 are installed so that the upper end portion of the receiving lead tube 4 and the lower end portion of the receiving lead tube 4 overlap each other by a required length, and a liquid reservoir 9 is provided at the upper end portion of the receiving lead tube 4. The container 9 is fixed so that the upper portion of the side surface of the container 9 is higher than the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4 and the lower end of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3 is housed inside.

【0021】図3に示す実施の形態の場合、低温液化ガ
スタンク1内への低温液化ガス2の受け入れが開始さ
れ、低温液化ガス受入管3を通して送られて液溜め容器
9内に溜められた低温液化ガス2の液位が受入リード管
4の入口よりも高くなると、オーバーフロー状態となっ
た低温液化ガス2は受入リード管4へ流入されて該受入
リード管4の内面に沿って緩やかに降下されていくこと
から、低温液化ガス2の流れに激しい乱れが生じて周囲
のBOGを多量に巻き込んでしまうようなことを防ぐこ
とができる。
In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the low temperature liquefied gas tank 1 starts to receive the low temperature liquefied gas 2 and is sent through the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 to be stored in the liquid reservoir 9 at a low temperature. When the liquid level of the liquefied gas 2 becomes higher than the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4, the low temperature liquefied gas 2 in an overflow state is flown into the receiving lead tube 4 and is gradually lowered along the inner surface of the receiving lead tube 4. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the flow of the low temperature liquefied gas 2 from being significantly disturbed and entraining a large amount of the surrounding BOG.

【0022】更に、図4は図3に示す実施の形態の応用
例を示すもので、図3に示すものと同様な構成におい
て、液溜め容器9内部の低温液化ガス受入管3の下端部
と受入リード管4の上端部との間位置に、受入リード管
4の入口よりも高くて液溜め容器9の側面上部よりも低
くなるような高さとした堰13を、受入リード管4の上
端部の周囲に、内側に配置したものから外側に配置した
ものへ向かって段々と高くなるようにして2重に設置し
たものである。
Further, FIG. 4 shows an application example of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. In the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 3, the lower end portion of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 inside the liquid reservoir 9 is A weir 13 having a height higher than the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4 and lower than the upper side surface of the liquid storage container 9 is provided between the upper end portion of the receiving lead tube 4 and the upper end portion of the receiving lead tube 4. Around the circumference of, the double arrangement is made such that the height gradually increases from the one arranged inside to the one arranged outside.

【0023】この場合、低温液化ガス受入管3と受入リ
ード管4との間に堰13を2重に設けたことにより、低
温液化ガス受入管3を通して送られてきた低温液化ガス
2は3段階のオーバーフローを経て受入リード管4内へ
流入されることになり、オーバーフローを繰り返す度に
低温液化ガス2の流れはより緩やかなものとされること
から、低温液化ガス受入管3から受入リード管4へ向け
ての低温液化ガス2の流下に伴う周囲のBOGの巻き込
みをより一層抑えることができる。
In this case, since the weir 13 is doubly provided between the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 and the receiving lead pipe 4, the low temperature liquefied gas 2 sent through the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 has three stages. Since the cold liquefied gas 2 is made to flow more slowly each time the overflow is repeated, the cold liquefied gas 2 flows from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 to the receiving lead pipe 4. It is possible to further suppress the entrainment of the surrounding BOG due to the low-temperature liquefied gas 2 flowing toward the air.

【0024】なお、本発明は上記実施の形態のみに限定
されるものではなく、例えば、図1に示す実施の形態で
は受入リード管4の上端部にテーパ形状の絞り部8を設
けるようにしているが、これは、低温液化ガス受入管3
よりも小さい内径を有する直筒形状の絞り部8を設ける
ようにすることもでき、要は、受入リード管4の入口の
内径が低温液化ガス受入管3の出口の内径よりも小さく
なるようなものであれば如何なる形状の絞り部8を用い
るようにしてもよく、又、図4に示す実施の形態では受
入リード管4の周囲に堰13を2重に設けるようにした
場合を示しているが、堰13の数は低温液化ガス受入管
3と受入リード管4との水平距離に応じて増減させるよ
うにするとよく、その他、本発明は要旨を逸脱しない範
囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the tapered lead portion 8 is provided at the upper end portion of the receiving lead tube 4. This is the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3
It is also possible to provide a straight-cylindrical narrowed portion 8 having an inner diameter smaller than that, in short, the inner diameter of the inlet of the receiving lead tube 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube 3. Any shape of the narrowed portion 8 may be used, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 shows a case in which the weir 13 is double provided around the receiving lead tube 4. The number of weirs 13 may be increased or decreased in accordance with the horizontal distance between the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 3 and the receiving lead pipe 4, and the present invention may be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the invention. Of course.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上述べた如く、本発明の低温液化ガス
のボイルオフガス巻込防止装置によれば、低温液化ガス
受入管を通して低温液化ガスタンク内へ送られて該低温
液化ガス受入管の出口より流下された低温液化ガスをタ
ンク底部へ流出させるための受入リード管の上端部に絞
り部を設けたり、又は、細径の受入リード管を用いるこ
とによって受入リード管の入口の内径が低温液化ガス受
入管の出口の内径よりも小さくなるようにすると共に、
該受入リード管の上端部に液溜め容器を固定してなる構
成として、低温液化ガス受け入れ時に低温液化ガスを利
用して低温液化ガスタンク内の気層と受入リード管の入
口とを隔離させることができるようにしてあることか
ら、低温液化ガス受入管から受入リード管へ向けての低
温液化ガスの流下に伴う周囲のBOGの巻き込みを抑え
ることができ、しかも、液溜め容器に設けた液位計の検
出信号により低温液化ガス受入管の途中位置に配置した
調節弁を操作して低温液化ガスの流量調節を行うように
すると、液溜め容器内に溜められる低温液化ガスの液位
を所要幅の間に保つことができる。
As described above, according to the boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for low-temperature liquefied gas of the present invention, it is sent to the low-temperature liquefied gas tank through the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe and is discharged from the outlet of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe. The inside diameter of the inlet of the receiving lead tube is low by squeezing the low temperature liquefied gas that flows down to the bottom of the tank by providing a narrowing part at the upper end of the receiving lead tube or by using a small diameter receiving lead tube. While making it smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet of the receiving pipe,
A liquid storage container is fixed to the upper end portion of the receiving lead tube so that the vapor layer in the low temperature liquefied gas tank and the inlet of the receiving lead tube can be isolated by using the low temperature liquefied gas when receiving the low temperature liquefied gas. Since it is made possible, it is possible to suppress the entrainment of the surrounding BOG due to the flow of the low temperature liquefied gas from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe to the receiving lead pipe, and further, to provide a liquid level meter provided in the liquid reservoir. When the control valve placed in the middle of the low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is operated by the detection signal of the low-temperature liquefied gas to adjust the flow rate of the low-temperature liquefied gas, the liquid level of the low-temperature liquefied gas stored in the liquid reservoir can be adjusted to the required width. Can be kept in between.

【0026】又、低温液化ガス受入管下方の偏心位置に
受入リード管を設置すると共に該受入リード管の上端部
に液溜め容器を固定して、低温液化ガス受入管の出口よ
り流下された低温液化ガスを、液溜め容器内に一旦溜め
てからオーバーフローさせて受入リード管内へ流入させ
るようにすると、低温液化ガスは受入リード管の内面に
沿って緩やかに降下されることになり、流れに激しい乱
れが生じて周囲のBOGを多量に巻き込んでしまうよう
なことを防止することができ、更に、液溜め容器の内部
の低温液化ガス受入管の下端部と受入リード管の上端部
との間の位置に堰を一重又は多重に設置するようにする
と、液溜め容器内に溜められた低温液化ガスの流れはオ
ーバーフローを繰り返す度により緩やかなものとされる
ことから、低温液化ガス受入管から受入リード管へ向け
ての低温液化ガスの流下に伴う周囲のBOGの巻き込み
をより一層抑えることができる。
Further, the receiving lead pipe is installed at an eccentric position below the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe, and the liquid reservoir is fixed to the upper end portion of the receiving lead pipe, so that the low temperature liquid flowing down from the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is supplied. If the liquefied gas is once stored in the liquid container and then overflowed to flow into the receiving lead tube, the low-temperature liquefied gas is gently dropped along the inner surface of the receiving lead tube, resulting in a violent flow. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of turbulence and to entrain a large amount of surrounding BOG. Furthermore, between the lower end of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe and the upper end of the receiving reed pipe inside the liquid storage container. If weirs are installed in a single position or in multiple positions, the flow of the low temperature liquefied gas stored in the liquid storage container becomes gentle due to repeated overflows. Entrainment from the gas receiving conduit of BOG surrounding accompanying stream of low-temperature liquefied gas towards the receiving lead pipe can be further suppressed to.

【0027】この結果、低温液化ガスタンク内の気層に
拡散されているBOGの量の減少を抑えて低温液化ガス
タンク内のBOG圧力の低下を防ぐことができるので、
BOG圧縮機の吸引不良やBOG圧縮機からの逆流等を
防止することができると共に、外圧によって低温液化ガ
スタンクに座屈が生じる等の虞をなくすことができる、
という優れた効果を発揮する。
As a result, the decrease in the amount of BOG diffused in the gas phase in the low temperature liquefied gas tank can be suppressed and the decrease in the BOG pressure in the low temperature liquefied gas tank can be prevented.
It is possible to prevent suction failure of the BOG compressor, backflow from the BOG compressor, and the like, and it is possible to eliminate the possibility of buckling of the low temperature liquefied gas tank due to external pressure.
Exerts an excellent effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の低温液化ガスタンクのボイルオフガス
巻込防止装置の実施の一形態を示すもので、(イ)は低
温液化ガスの受け入れ開始直後の状態を示す切断側面
図、(ロ)は所要時間経過後の状態を示す切断側面図で
ある。
1 shows an embodiment of a boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for a low-temperature liquefied gas tank of the present invention, (a) is a sectional side view showing a state immediately after starting the reception of low-temperature liquefied gas, and (b) is a It is a cutting side view showing a state after a required time has elapsed.

【図2】本発明の他の実施の形態を示す切断側面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a cut side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の別の実施の形態を示す切断側面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a cut side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の応用例を示す切断側面図である。FIG. 4 is a cut side view showing an application example of the present invention.

【図5】低温液化ガスタンクの一例を示す全体図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is an overall view showing an example of a low temperature liquefied gas tank.

【図6】低温液化ガス受入管と受入リード管との関係を
示すもので、図5のA部拡大図である。
6 is a view showing a relationship between a low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe and a receiving lead pipe, and is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 低温液化ガスタンク 1a タンク屋根 2 低温液化ガス 3 低温液化ガス受入管 4 受入リード管 8 絞り部 9 液溜め容器 10 液位計 11 調節弁 13 堰 1 Low temperature liquefied gas tank 1a Tank roof 2 Low temperature liquefied gas 3 Low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe 4 Acceptance lead tube 8 throttle 9 Liquid storage container 10 level gauge 11 Control valve 13 weir

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中島 雅祐 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 技術研究所 内 (72)発明者 森岡 幹雄 東京都江東区豊洲三丁目2番16号 石川 島播磨重工業株式会社 豊洲総合事務所 内 (72)発明者 須栗 信也 神奈川県横浜市磯子区新中原町1番地 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 技術研究所 内 (56)参考文献 特開 平1−126500(JP,A) 実開 昭60−23399(JP,U) 実開 平4−117295(JP,U) 実開 平4−116097(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F17C 13/00 302 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masasuke Nakajima 1 Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd. Technical Research Institute (72) Inventor Mikio Morioka 3-2 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo No. 16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.Toyosu General Office (72) Inventor Shinya Suguri No. 1 Shin-Nakahara-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute (56) Reference JP 1 -126500 (JP, A) Actual development Sho-23-23399 (JP, U) Actual development 4-117295 (JP, U) Actual development 4-116097 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl) . 7, DB name) F17C 13/00 302

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 低温液化ガス受入管をタンク屋根を貫通
させてタンク内の気層まで導設して、下端がタンク内の
液層中へ没するように設置してある受入リード管の入口
を低温液化ガス受入管の出口に臨ませて低温液化ガスを
受入リード管を通してタンク内部に受け入れるようにし
てある低温液化ガスタンクにおける上記低温液化ガス受
入管の直下位置に、該低温液化ガス受入管の出口の内径
よりも入口の内径が小さくなるようにしてある上記受入
リード管を設置し、且つ該受入リード管の上端部に、上
記低温液化ガス受入管より流下された低温液化ガスのう
ち上記受入リード管内へ直接流入されなかったものを溜
めておくための液溜め容器を、該液溜め容器の側面上部
が受入リード管の入口よりも高くなるようにして固定し
てなることを特徴とする低温液化ガスタンクのボイルオ
フガス巻込防止装置。
1. An inlet of a receiving lead pipe, wherein a low-temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is penetrated through a tank roof to a gas layer in the tank, and a lower end is installed so as to be submerged in a liquid layer in the tank. To the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe to receive the low temperature liquefied gas inside the tank through the receiving lead pipe, at a position directly below the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe in the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe. The receiving lead pipe having the inner diameter of the inlet smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet is installed, and the low temperature liquefied gas received from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is received at the upper end of the receiving lead pipe. A liquid storage container for storing what has not directly flown into the lead tube, the side surface of the liquid storage container being fixed to be higher than the inlet of the receiving lead tube. Boil-off gas entrapment prevention device for low temperature liquefied gas tanks.
【請求項2】 受入リード管の上端に絞り部を設けて受
入リード管の入口の内径が低温液化ガス受入管の出口の
内径よりも小さくなるようにした請求項1記載の低温液
化ガスタンクのボイルオフガス巻込防止装置。
2. The boil-off of a low temperature liquefied gas tank according to claim 1, wherein a narrowed portion is provided at an upper end of the receiving lead tube so that an inner diameter of an inlet of the receiving lead tube becomes smaller than an inner diameter of an outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube. Gas entrapment prevention device.
【請求項3】 細径の受入リード管を用いることによっ
て受入リード管の入口の内径が低温液化ガス受入管の出
口の内径よりも小さくなるようにした請求項1記載の低
温液化ガスタンクのボイルオフガス巻込防止装置。
3. A boil-off gas for a low temperature liquefied gas tank according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the inlet of the receiving lead tube is smaller than the inner diameter of the outlet of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube by using a small diameter receiving lead tube. Entrainment prevention device.
【請求項4】 液溜め容器に該液溜め容器内に溜まった
低温液化ガスの液位を検出する液位計を設置すると共
に、低温液化ガス受入管の途中位置に調節弁を配置し、
該液位計からの検出位号に応じて上記調節弁の開閉度を
操作して低温液化ガスの流量調整を行うようにした請求
項1、2又は3記載の低温液化ガスタンクのボイルオフ
ガス巻込防止装置。
4. A liquid level gauge for detecting the liquid level of the low temperature liquefied gas accumulated in the liquid sump container is installed in the liquid sump container, and a control valve is arranged at an intermediate position of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe.
The boil-off gas entrainment of a low temperature liquefied gas tank according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the flow rate of the low temperature liquefied gas is adjusted by operating the opening / closing degree of the control valve according to the detection level from the liquid level gauge. Prevention device.
【請求項5】 低温液化ガス受入管をタンク屋根を貫通
させてタンク内の気層まで導設して、下端がタンク内の
液層中へ没するように設置してある受入リード管の入口
を低温液化ガス受入管の出口に臨ませて低温液化ガスを
受入リード管を通してタンク内部に受け入れるようにし
てある低温液化ガスタンクにおける上記低温液化ガス受
入管の下端部の側方位置に、上記受入リード管の上端部
が位置するように受入リード管を偏心させて設置し、且
つ該受入リード管の上端部に、上記低温液化ガス受入管
より流下された低温液化ガスを溜めてからオーバーフロ
ーさせて受入リード管内に流入させるようにするための
液溜め容器を取り付けて、該液溜め容器内に上記低温液
化ガス受入管の下端部を位置させるようにし、低温液化
ガス受入管の出口より流下された低温液化ガスを、液溜
め容器内に一担溜めてからオーバーフローさせて受入リ
ード管を通して低温液化ガスタンク内に受け入れるよう
にしたことを特徴とする低温液化ガスタンクのボイルオ
フガス巻込防止装置。
5. An inlet of a receiving lead pipe, wherein a low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is penetrated through a tank roof to a gas layer in the tank, and a lower end is installed so as to be submerged in a liquid layer in the tank. At the side of the lower end of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe in the low temperature liquefied gas tank in which the low temperature liquefied gas is received inside the tank through the receiving reed pipe. The receiving lead tube is eccentrically installed so that the upper end of the tube is positioned, and the low temperature liquefied gas that has flowed down from the low temperature liquefied gas receiving tube is accumulated at the upper end of the receiving lead tube and then overflowed and received. A liquid storage container for allowing the liquid to flow into the lead pipe is attached, and the lower end of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe is positioned in the liquid storage container. A device for preventing boil-off gas entrainment in a low-temperature liquefied gas tank, characterized in that the low-temperature liquefied gas that has flowed down is stored in a liquid storage container and then overflowed to be received in a low-temperature liquefied gas tank through a receiving lead pipe. .
【請求項6】 液溜め容器の内部の低温液化ガス受入管
の下端部と受入リード管の上端部との間の位置に、受入
リード管の入口よりも高くて液溜め容器の側面上部より
も低くなるような高さとした堰を、受入リード管の周囲
を取り巻くようにして一重又は多重に設置して、低温液
化ガスを多段にオーバーフローさせるようにした請求項
5記載の低温液化ガスタンクのボイルオフガス巻込防止
装置。
6. A position between the lower end of the low temperature liquefied gas receiving pipe and the upper end of the receiving lead pipe inside the liquid holding container, higher than the inlet of the receiving lead pipe and higher than the upper side surface of the liquid holding container. The boil-off gas for a low-temperature liquefied gas tank according to claim 5, wherein the weir having a height that becomes low is installed in a single or multiple manner so as to surround the circumference of the receiving reed tube so that the low-temperature liquefied gas overflows in multiple stages. Entrainment prevention device.
JP03913896A 1996-02-02 1996-02-02 Boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for low temperature liquefied gas tank Expired - Fee Related JP3467953B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03913896A JP3467953B2 (en) 1996-02-02 1996-02-02 Boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for low temperature liquefied gas tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03913896A JP3467953B2 (en) 1996-02-02 1996-02-02 Boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for low temperature liquefied gas tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09210298A JPH09210298A (en) 1997-08-12
JP3467953B2 true JP3467953B2 (en) 2003-11-17

Family

ID=12544756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03913896A Expired - Fee Related JP3467953B2 (en) 1996-02-02 1996-02-02 Boil-off gas entrainment prevention device for low temperature liquefied gas tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3467953B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101444295B1 (en) * 2012-05-09 2014-09-30 삼성중공업 주식회사 Apparatus for reducing volatile organic compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09210298A (en) 1997-08-12

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