JP3466267B2 - Multi-tier shelf - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the storage and storage of articles in factories and warehouses, and the display and storage of articles in shops and the like.
The present invention relates to a multistage shelf that can be assembled in multiple stages and is used in various fields such as storing and organizing articles in homes and offices or raising small animals.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, with a suitable fastener such as a bolt,
2. Description of the Related Art There are known multistage shelves in which parts such as side plates or legs are attached to a shelf plate to be assembled in multiple stages.

[0003]

The above-mentioned conventional multi-tiered shelf requires various parts and tools such as fasteners, side plates, and mounting tools in addition to the essential shelf parts such as the shelf plate and the legs. Assembling or disassembling a multi-level shelf requires a considerable amount of time and labor and requires skill. In addition, since the number of parts is large and special tools are required, it is necessary to manage and store these parts and tools. Especially when disassembling and storing, it is necessary to organize the parts and tools. It requires a considerable amount of time and labor and requires a large storage space.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional multi-tiered shelves, to stably dispose shelves in the vertical direction or the lateral direction, and to provide versatile multi-tiered shelves. To provide.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a multi-shelf, firstly , a partition.
There are leg insertion posts with recesses at the top and bottom of the plate at the four corners.
Which can be inserted into the recess of the leg insertion post
With the legs of the book, on the back side of the receiving plate that constitutes the shelf
Is a holding protrusion that has an engaging portion and is arranged to face each other.
Four leg holding members composed of one piece are hung vertically,
Moreover, the leg holding member can be inserted into the substantially central portion of the leg.
Of the locking hole is provided at the edge of the locking hole.
In the second aspect, the engaging portion of the holding projection is locked , and secondly, when the shelves are stacked, the leg insertion support columns of the shelves located above are located below. Stacked shelves by inserting them into the recesses of the legs of the shelf
Thirdly, the plates are prevented from moving in the lateral direction. Thirdly, when the shelves are stacked, the lower part of the leg insertion support of the shelves located above the shelves located below by causing contact the outer wall of the stacking projection, which was to prevent lateral movement of the stacked shelves, the fourth, distribution plates received in the outer side wall of the frame portion of the shelf board It was set up.

Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the examples unless it goes beyond the gist of the present invention.

FIG. 1 shows a multi-shelf of the present invention as an example.
It is a perspective view showing a state where three shelf boards S are assembled via legs C, and the multistage shelf of the present invention is configured to be assembled in multiple stages using only the shelf boards S and legs C.

In the following, as shown in FIG. 1, a shelf S assembled by one shelf S and four legs C (hereinafter
The shelves of the tiers are simply called “shelf units”. 2) is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the shelf board S taken along the line I-I of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the shelf board S having a partial cutout portion, and FIG. With reference to FIG. 5, which is a perspective view of legs C and a partial shelf S showing a state in which legs C are stored on the back surface of shelf S, shelf S that is an essential component of the multi-tier shelf of the present invention and The leg C will be described.

In the shelf board S, U-shaped frame portions s1 to s4 whose cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is opened downward are arranged in a square shape, and four corners of the frame portions s1 to s4 are arranged. ,
A substantially square tubular leg insertion support s5 is arranged, and the frame parts s1 to s4 are arranged in a rectangular shape.
A receiving plate s6 on which an article is placed is disposed below the upper surfaces s1 'to s4' of 1 to s4. In this way, the receiving plate s6 is provided on the upper surface s1 ′ of the frame parts s1 to s4.
By setting the height to be lower than s4 ', it is possible to prevent the articles placed on the receiving plate s6 from falling. The upper end of the leg insertion support s5 projects from the upper surfaces s1 ′ to s4 ′ of the frames s1 to s4, and the lower end of the leg insertion support s5 is located below the lower ends of the frames s1 to s4. Is configured to be located.

The leg insertion support s5 has a horizontal partition plate s7 arranged substantially in the center thereof, and as will be described later, when the shelves S are stacked, the shelves S located below the shelves S are stacked. The recess s5 'of the leg insertion support s5 above the partition plate s7
The partition plate s having the recess 5 ″ of the shelf S located above
It is configured so that leg insertion columns s5 below 7 can be inserted. Therefore, in the leg insertion column s5, the leg insertion column s5 above the partition plate s7 is formed to be thicker than the leg insertion column s5 below the partition plate s7, and a step is provided at a substantially central portion thereof. In addition, the horizontal partition plate s7 is provided with a through hole s7 'for draining rainwater accumulated in the leg insertion support s5, water accumulated during cleaning, and the like.

Reference numeral s8 denotes a leg holding member protrudingly provided on the back surface of the receiving plate s6. The leg holding member s8 can be housed on the back surface of the receiving plate s6 with four legs C required for assembling the shelf unit. 4 are provided on the back surface of the receiving plate s6. The leg holding member s8 is composed of two plate-shaped holding protrusions s9 arranged to face each other, and the holding protrusion s9 is a substantially vertical hanging portion vertically provided from the back surface of the receiving plate s6. Engagement portion s9 ″ extending horizontally from the ends of s9 ′ and hanging portion s9 ′
It consists of The two holding protrusions s9 are the engaging portions s.
9 "are arranged in opposite directions to each other, and
Preferably, the two adjacent holding protrusions s9 are arranged so as to be inclined so that the front shape is a V shape.

S10 and s11 are vertical walls which are vertically provided on the back surface of the receiving plate s6 with a space substantially equal to the length of the leg C, and s12 to s14 are vertical walls s10 and s1.
1 is a vertical wall extending vertically from the back surface of the receiving plate s6 so as to be orthogonal to 1. The vertical walls s10, s11 and the vertical walls s12 to
The leg C is configured to be held and stored by the leg holding member s8 in the compartments s15 to s18 partitioned by s14.

Reference numeral s19 is a plate receiver provided on the outer wall of the frame portions s1 to s4 for holding a plate on which information about the articles placed on the shelf S is displayed.
The plate receiver s19 has a U-shaped frame with an open top, and by inserting the plate from above into a groove provided between the frame of the plate receiver s19 and the outer walls of the frame parts s1 to s4, It is configured to be able to hold the plate.

Next, mainly in FIG. 6 which is a front view of the leg C.
And leg C is demonstrated using FIG. 7 which is sectional drawing which followed the II line of FIG.

The leg C is composed of a body portion c1 and convex fitting portions c2 and c3 arranged at both ends of the body portion c1, and one fitting portion c2 is the leg insertion strut described above. s5
Of the fitting portion c2, and the other fitting portion c3 is formed so that it can be inserted into the depression portion 5 "of the leg insertion support s5. The planar shape is larger than the planar shape of the fitting portion c3, that is, the fitting portion c2 is formed thicker than the fitting portion c3 (hereinafter, the fitting portion c2 having the larger planar shape is referred to as " The larger fitting portion c2 ", which has a smaller planar shape
Is referred to as "small fitting portion c3". ).

As shown in FIG. 7, the body c1 is provided with an intermediate wall c1 ', and the outermost surface c1 "of the body c1 is provided at both ends of the body c1. A substantially U-shaped bulging portion c5 to be formed is provided, and the bulging portion c is further formed.
A through hole c5 'is bored in a substantially central portion of 5. Torso c
1 has a substantially rectangular locking hole c at the substantially central portion of the intermediate wall c1 '.
6 is provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the leg holding member s8 arranged on the back surface of the receiving plate s6 is inserted into the locking hole c6 provided in the intermediate wall c1 ′ of the body portion c1 to obtain the leg holding member. Engagement portion s9 ″ of the holding protrusion s9 constituting s8
By locking the edge portion c6 'of the locking hole c6 provided in the intermediate wall c1' of the body portion c1, the leg C can be stored in the compartments s15 to s18 on the back surface of the receiving plate s6. Is configured.

Next, a method of assembling the shelf unit U will be described mainly with reference to FIG. The leg C is erected so that the small fitting portion c3 is located above, and the small fitting portion c3 is inserted into the recess s5 ″ of the leg insertion column s5 of the shelf board S to assemble the shelf unit U. As shown in FIG. 2, the bulging portion c5 of the leg C is located outside the facing leg C, and the recess s of the leg insertion column s5 of the shelf board S is located.
5 "by abutting the bulging portions c5 of the legs C of the shelf units U arranged adjacent to each other, and then inserting a bolt into the through hole c5 'of the bulging portion c5 to insert the nut. It is possible to connect the adjacent shelf units U to each other by tightening with .. Thus, the adjacent shelf units U are connected in the lateral direction by connecting the legs C to each other so that a stable shelf unit U group can be obtained. Is configured so that it can be configured.

The large fitting portion c2 of the leg C is inserted into the concave portion 5'of the leg insertion column s5 of the shelf plate S of the shelf unit U assembled as described above, and the small portion positioned above the leg C is inserted. As described above, the fitting portion c3 is inserted into the concave portion 5 ″ of the leg insertion support s5 of the shelf board S, and sequentially, as shown in FIG.
Assemble the shelf units U in multiple stages as shown in FIG.

Next, stacking of the shelves S will be described with reference to FIG. 8 which is a front view showing a state in which the shelves S having the legs C housed on the back surface of the receiving plate s6 including a partial cross section are stacked. As described above, the four legs C constituting the shelf unit U are inserted into the locking holes c6 of the legs C by inserting the leg holding members s8 arranged on the back surface of the receiving plate s6 into the shelf plate S. Is stored in. In this way, the shelf board S storing the four legs C has the recess 5 ″ of the leg insertion support s5 of the shelf board S located above,
Since it is configured to be stacked in multiple stages by inserting it into the recess 5 ′ of the leg insertion column s5 of the shelf S located below, the stacked shelves S are stable without moving laterally. Can be stacked in the same condition. Since the shelf board S and the four legs C constituting the shelf unit U are always stored as one unit, when the shelf unit U is assembled, problems such as loss of the legs C are solved, and the stacking is performed. Since the stacked shelves S can be stacked in a stable state without moving laterally, the shelves S can be arranged in multiple stages.
Since they can be stacked, the storage space for the disassembled shelf units U can be reduced.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the multi-tiered shelf shown in FIG. 1 in which the mesh frame M is attached. s
Reference numeral 20 denotes upper surfaces s1 ′ to s4 ′ of the frame portions s1 to s4 of the shelf board S.
Is a through hole formed at an appropriate position of
Is an upper rod body suspended from the upper end of the mesh frame M inserted into the through hole s20 formed in the frame portions s1 to s4, and m2
Is a through hole s formed in the frame portions s1 to s4 of the shelf S as well.
It is a lower rod body that hangs down from the lower end of the net frame M inserted in 20. The upper rod body m1 is formed longer than the lower rod body m2. Therefore, after the upper rod m1 of the net frame M is inserted into the through holes s20 formed in the frame portions s1 to s4 of the shelf S of the shelf unit U located above, the lower rod m2 of the net frame M is inserted. To
The net frame M can be attached to the shelf unit U by inserting the net frame M into the through holes s20 formed in the frame portions s1 to s4 of the shelf plate S of the shelf unit U located below. .

Around the shelf unit U, such a mesh frame M
It is possible to form a kind of basket by mounting the multi-shelf of the present invention as a breeding basket for breeding small animals such as birds. Two through holes s20 are formed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the frame portions s1 to s4. For example, the mesh frame M is formed in the outer through hole s20 of the shelf unit U located below. When wearing,
The net frame M is provided in the through hole s20 inside the shelf unit U located above.
It is configured such that the net frame M can be attached to the shelf unit U located above and to the shelf unit U located below.

FIG. 10 is an exploded front view including a cross section for attaching the caster member K to the shelf board S. In this embodiment, the horizontal partition plate s7 of the leg insertion support s5 is
In addition to the through hole s7 ', the through hole s for caster members
7 ″ is provided at an appropriate number with a predetermined interval. K1
Is a pedestal for attaching the caster part k2,
The pedestal k1 includes an outer cylindrical portion k3 having a protrusion k3 ′ that can be inserted into the caster member through hole s7 ″, an inner cylindrical portion k4, and an upper connecting portion k5 that covers upper end portions of the inner cylindrical portion k4.
And a lower connecting portion k6 that connects the lower end of the outer cylindrical portion k3 and the lower end of the inner cylindrical portion k4,
A gap k7 opening upward is provided between the outer cylindrical portion k3 and the inner cylindrical portion k4. Also, the outer cylindrical portion k
3 is provided with an appropriate number of split grooves that reach the upper end of the outer cylindrical portion k3, so that the outer cylindrical portion k3 has elasticity. Further, a bolt through hole k5 'is formed substantially in the center of the upper connecting portion k5. The caster part k2 is composed of a caster supporting part k8 and a caster k9, and an upper connecting part k5 is provided at the upper end of the caster supporting part k8.
A bolt k8 'that is inserted into a bolt through hole k5' that is bored in a substantially central portion of the above is erected. The pedestal k1 is
It is preferably molded integrally with a synthetic resin or the like.

A bolt k8 'of the caster part k2 is inserted into a bolt through hole k5' formed in the upper connecting part k5 of the pedestal k1.
And the nut k9 is screwed into the bolt k8 'to assemble the caster member K. Next, the pedestal k1 is inserted into the recess s5 ″ of the leg insertion support s5, and the projection k3 ′ of the outer cylindrical portion k3 is formed in the partition plate s7 of the leg insertion support s5 through the caster member through hole s7. ", And the caster member K is attached to the shelf board S by engaging the projection part k3 'of the outer cylindrical part k3 with the upper surface of the partition plate s7.

Next, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the shelf unit U constituting the multi-tiered shelf of the present invention, and an enlarged perspective view of the corner portion of the shelf board S formed by the frame portions s2 and s3. Another embodiment of the shelf unit U constituting the multi-tiered shelf of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

In this embodiment, the leg insertion support s
5 is not provided with the above-mentioned step, and is formed into a substantially square tube having a straight side surface.
The leg insertion column s5 above 7 and the leg insertion column s5 below the partition plate s7 are formed to have the same thickness, and the recess s5 'of the leg insertion column s5 above the partition plate s7, Leg insertion post s below the partition s7
The concave portion s5 ″ of No. 5 is also formed to have the same size.
Convex fitting parts c provided at both ends of the body part c1 of the leg C
2 and c3 are also formed in the same size.

On the side surface of the leg insertion support s5 on the side of the frame s2, a tip portion s21 'is provided with a receiving plate s of the leg insertion support s5.
It extends so as to surround the corner portion s22 on the 6 side, and the tip portion s21 '
Is extended to above the frame s3, and further, a stacking protrusion s21 having a planar shape and a substantially rectangular shape having a height higher than that of the leg insertion support s5 is provided. Such a stacking protrusion s21 has a frame portion s2 as shown in FIG.
Of the leg insertion support s5 provided at both ends of the frame s4 and at both ends of the frame s4, respectively. Of course, the stacking protrusions s21 may be arranged on the side surfaces of the leg insertion columns s5 arranged at both ends of the frame portion s1 and both ends of the frame portion s3 on the frame portion s1 and frame portion s3 side, respectively. it can.

As shown in FIG. 13, which is an enlarged perspective view of a corner portion of the shelf plate S formed by the frame portion s2 and the frame portion s3 showing a state where the two shelf boards S are stacked, the shelf is shown in FIG. When the boards S are stacked, the lower end portion of the leg insertion column s5 of the shelf board S located above is the stacking protrusion s of the shelf board S located below.
It is configured so that the stacked shelves S, which are fitted so as to come into contact with the outer wall s21 ″ of 21, can be stacked in a stable state without moving laterally. Is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

The operational effects of the above-described embodiments of the present invention will be listed below.

Since the multi-tiered shelf is constructed to be multi-tiered by using only the shelves S and the legs C, the number of parts constituting the multi-tiered shelf is small and no assembly tool is required. Assembling work or disassembling work can be performed easily and in a short time, and even when disassembling and storing, the storage space of parts is small.

Since the four legs C necessary for assembling the shelf unit U are configured to be stored in the shelf board S, the storage space for disassembling and storing the shelf unit U can be reduced and the assembly can be performed. In this case, it is possible to prevent the shortage of the legs C from occurring.

Plate receiving members s are provided on the outer walls of the frame portions s1 to s4.
Since the plate 19 is provided to hold the plate on which information about the articles placed on the shelf S is displayed, the articles placed on the shelf can be reliably taken out and stored.

The leg insertion support s5 of the shelf S positioned above
Since the lower part of the shelf S is stacked by inserting the lower part of the shelf into the recess 5 ′ of the leg insertion column s5 of the shelf S located below, the stacked shelf S can move laterally. Stacked in a stable state without. Further, the shelf plate S and the four legs C that form the shelf unit U are always
Since they are stored as one unit, when assembling the shelf unit U, problems such as loss of the legs C are solved. Furthermore, since the shelves S stacked as described above can be stacked in a stable state without moving laterally, therefore, the shelves S can be stacked in more stages, and thus the disassembled shelving unit U Storage space can be reduced.

When the shelves S are stacked, the lower part of the leg insertion column s5 of the upper shelves S is brought into contact with the outer wall s21 "of the stacking protrusion s21 of the lower shelves S to be fitted. Since it is configured to do so, the stacked shelf boards S
However, they are stacked in a stable state without moving laterally.

By mounting the net frame M around the shelf unit U, a kind of basket can be formed.
The multi-tiered shelf of the present invention can be used as a breeding cage for breeding small animals such as birds.

Since the caster member K is configured to be attached to the shelf board S, the shelf board S can be easily moved.

[0036]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

Since the multi-tiered shelves are constructed to be multi-tiered by using only the shelves and legs, the number of parts that make up the multi-tiered shelves is small, and no assembly tools are required. The disassembling work can be performed easily and in a short time, and even when disassembling and storing, the storage space for the parts is small.

Since the four legs required for assembling the shelf unit are configured to be housed in the shelf board, the storage space for disassembling and storing the shelf unit is small, and at the time of assembly, The lack of legs can be prevented.

Since the plate receiver is provided on the outer wall of the frame portion so as to hold the plate on which the information on the articles placed on the shelf is displayed, the articles placed on the shelf can be taken out and stored. Can definitely be done.

Since the stacked shelves can be stacked in a stable state without moving laterally, the shelves can be stacked in multiple stages, and the storage space for the disassembled shelf units can be reduced.

Since the net frame can be attached to the periphery of the shelf unit, a kind of basket can be formed.
It can be used as a breeding cage for breeding small animals such as birds.

Since the caster member is attached to the shelf board, the shelf board can be easily moved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-tiered shelf of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a shelf unit assembled by one shelf board and four legs.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the shelf board taken along the line I-I of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a shelf board having a partial cutout portion.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the legs and a partial shelf board showing a state in which the legs are stored on the back surface of the shelf board.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a leg.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the leg taken along the line I-I of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing a state in which shelves having legs accommodated on the back surface of a receiving plate including a partial cross section are stacked.

9 is a perspective view of the multi-tiered shelf showing a state in which a net frame is attached to the multi-tiered shelf shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 is an exploded front view including a cross section of attaching the caster member to the shelf plate.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the shelf unit which constitutes the multi-level shelf of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of a corner portion of a shelf board.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a corner portion of the shelves showing a state where the shelves are stacked.

[Explanation of symbols]

C ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Legs K ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Caster material S ... Shelves M ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Net frame U ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Shelf unit c1 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Body c2, c3 ... Fitting part k1 ... Pedestal k2 ... Caster part k9 ... Caster s1 to s4: Frame part s5 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Leg insertion support s6 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Catch plate s7 ... Partition plate s8 ... Leg holding member s19 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Plate holder s21 ... Stacking protrusion

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Bibliography Hei 5-86244 (JP, U) Rikai 60-13035 (JP, U) Rikai 62-116283 (JP, U) Japanese public Sho-56- 14282 (JP, B1) Actual public 39-12917 (JP, Y1) Actual public 49-3252 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A47B 47/00 A47B 87 / 02

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A leg insert having recesses at the top and bottom of a partition plate.
Shelf board with pillars arranged at the four corners and the leg insertion pillar
It has four legs that can be inserted into the recesses and constitutes the shelf board.
On the back side of the receiving plate
The four leg holding members composed of the arranged holding projections
The leg is vertically installed, and the leg is provided at the substantially central portion of the leg.
A locking hole into which a holding member can be inserted is formed, and
The engaging part of the holding projection is locked to the edge of the stop hole.
A multi-tiered shelf characterized by being configured in . 2. When the shelves are stacked, the leg insertion columns of the upper shelves are inserted into the recesses of the leg insertion columns of the lower shelves so that the shelves are stacked. The multi-tiered shelves according to claim 1, wherein the shelves are configured so as to be prevented from moving laterally. 3. When the shelves are stacked, the lower portions of the leg insertion columns of the upper shelves are brought into contact with the outer walls of the stacking projections of the lower shelves so that the shelves are stacked. The multi-tiered shelves according to claim 1, wherein the shelves are configured so as to be prevented from moving laterally. 4. A plate receiver is provided on an outer wall of a frame portion of the shelf plate, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3.
The multi-tiered shelf described in item.