JP3465180B2 - Image forming machine cleaning device - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for an image forming machine such as an electrostatic copying machine or an electrostatic printing machine, and more particularly, to a cleaning device for a photosensitive drum. The present invention relates to a cleaning device of an image forming apparatus for removing residual toner attached to a surface. 2. Description of the Related Art An image forming machine such as an electrostatic copying machine or an electrostatic printing machine is provided with a cleaning device for removing residual toner adhering to the peripheral surface of a photosensitive drum. . The cleaning device includes a cleaning housing disposed along the photosensitive drum and a cleaning housing disposed in contact with the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum to remove residual toner adhering to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum. A cleaning blade for scraping the toner into the housing; and a toner transporting member disposed in the cleaning housing for transporting residual toner scraped off by the cleaning blade. The residual toner conveyed by the toner conveying member is conveyed toward the developing device in the image forming machine having the toner recycling device, and is sent to the toner container in the image forming machine not having the toner recycling device. . [0003] The toner conveying member comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral blade formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft. Is fixed between the spiral blades, and the transport function is lost. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its main technical problem is to provide an image forming apparatus having a toner conveying mechanism capable of preventing toner from sticking even in a high temperature and high humidity environment. A cleaning device is provided. According to the present invention, there is provided a cleaning housing disposed along a photosensitive drum, and a peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum. A cleaning blade that is disposed in contact with the photosensitive drum and scrapes residual toner adhering to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum into the cleaning housing; and a cleaning blade that is disposed in the cleaning housing and scraped off by the cleaning blade. A cleaning device for an image forming machine including a toner transport mechanism for transporting toner, wherein the toner transport mechanism is rotatably and axially movably supported on an end wall of the cleaning housing; A cam member integrally formed on an inner surface of the end wall of the cleaning housing and having a cam surface on an end surface; An actuated cam member provided on a member and having an actuated portion in contact with the cam surface of the cam member; and an elastic biasing device for urging the transport member in a direction in which the actuated cam member contacts the cam member. A cleaning device for an image forming apparatus, comprising: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a cleaning device for an image forming machine constituted according to the present invention will be described.
This will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus provided with a cleaning device configured according to the present invention. The illustrated image forming machine includes a photosensitive drum (rotary drum) 2 as an image carrier having an appropriate photosensitive layer formed on a peripheral surface.
It has. The photosensitive drum 2 is rotatably mounted on a housing (not shown), and is driven to rotate in a direction shown by an arrow 20 by a driving means (not shown).
Around the photoreceptor drum 2 which is driven to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow 20, the charging corona discharger 3 as a charging unit, the exposing unit 4, the developing device 5, and the fixing unit Are provided with a corona discharger 6 for fixing, a corona discharger 7 for separation as a separating means, a cleaning device 8, and a charge removing lamp 9 as a charge removing means. . The image forming apparatus 2 configured as described above
While the photosensitive drum 2 is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow 20, the charging corona discharger 3 substantially uniformly charges the photosensitive member on the photosensitive drum 2 to a specific polarity. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the drum 2.
Thereafter, the developing device 5 develops the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 2 into a toner image. On the other hand, the transfer paper P conveyed to a transfer area by a transfer paper supply device (not shown) passes between the photosensitive drum 2 on which the toner image is formed and the corona discharger 6 for transfer, so that a toner image is formed on the surface thereof. It is transferred and then separated from the photosensitive drum 2 by the action of the separating corona discharger 7. In this way, the transfer paper P on which the toner image is transferred and separated from the photosensitive drum 2 is transported to a fixing unit by a transfer paper transport unit (not shown), and the toner image is heated and fixed. Further, the cleaning device 8 removes residual toner adhering to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 after the completion of the transfer process as described above. Next, the cleaning device 8 will be described in detail. The cleaning device 8 includes the photosensitive drum 2
And a cleaning housing 81 disposed along. The cleaning housing 81 is formed of an appropriate synthetic resin, and has a bottom wall 811 and a front end wall 81.
2, a rear end wall 813, a side wall 814, and an upper wall 815, and a side surface facing the photosensitive drum 2 is opened. At the lower end of the cleaning housing 81, a base of a seal member 82 formed of a synthetic resin film such as a polyurethane film is mounted. The free end (upper end) of the seal member 82 is brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 with a relatively small pressing force. A cleaning blade 83 made of synthetic rubber such as polyurethane rubber is provided on an upper portion of the cleaning housing 81. This cleaning blade 8
3 is attached to the blade holding member 84 mounted on the upper wall 815 of the cleaning housing 81, and the lower edge thereof is pressed against the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 and adheres to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2. The remaining toner is scraped off. The seal member 82 and the cleaning blade 83
A cleaning fur brush 85 is disposed between the two. The cleaning fur brush 85 includes a rotating shaft 8.
51 and a cylindrical brush 8 mounted on the rotating shaft 851
52, and the rotating shaft 851 is driven to rotate in a direction indicated by an arrow 850 by driving means (not shown). The cleaning fur brush 85 configured as described above rotates when the tip of the brush 852 comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 and rotates.
To remove paper dust and the like adhering to the peripheral surface. In the illustrated embodiment, a toner conveying mechanism 86 extending parallel to the rotation center axis of the photosensitive drum 2 is provided behind the seal member 82, that is, on the left side in FIG.
Are arranged. Hereinafter, the toner transport mechanism 86 will be described with reference to FIGS. The toner transport mechanism 86 includes a rotating shaft 871, a spiral blade 872 formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 871, and a winding direction of the spiral blade 872 provided at a front end (lower end in FIG. 2) of the rotating shaft 871. And the auxiliary spiral blade 873 formed in the opposite winding direction. The transport member 87 is integrally formed of an appropriate synthetic resin, and the rotating shaft 871 is
Are supported by bearing bushes 912 and 913 on the front end wall 812 and the rear end wall 813 so as to be rotatable and movable in the axial direction. Back end wall 8 of rotating shaft 871
An input gear 92 is mounted on an end protruding from the thirteen. The input gear 92 is an intermediate gear 9 rotatably supported by a support shaft 94 attached to a body side plate 93.
5 is engaged. The intermediate gear 95 is operatively connected to a drive source via a drive mechanism (not shown). Accordingly, the rotation shaft 871 of the transport member 87 is driven to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow 860 in FIG. 1 via the intermediate gear 95 and the input gear 92. Rotary shaft 8 of transport member 87
When the rotation of the cleaning housing 8 is performed in the direction indicated by the arrow 860 in FIG.
1 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow 870. In the illustrated embodiment, an auxiliary spiral blade 873 formed in a winding direction opposite to the winding direction of the spiral blade 872 is formed at the front end (the lower end in FIG. 2) of the rotating shaft 871. Therefore, the toner moved in the direction shown by the arrow 870 is
When reaching the front end (the lower end in FIG. 2) of the front side of FIG. A bottom wall 811 on the front side (lower side in FIG. 2) of the cleaning housing 81 has a toner outflow 81 at a portion where the spiral blade 872 and the auxiliary spiral blade 873 of the conveying member 87 face each other.
1a is provided. [0012] Toner transport mechanism 8 in the illustrated embodiment
6 is provided with a vibration giving means for giving a vibration to the conveying member 87. The vibration applying means comprises an axial moving means 100 for reciprocating the conveying member 87 in the axial direction. The axial moving means 100 includes a cam member 110 integrally formed on the inner surface of the front end wall 812 of the cleaning housing 81, an operated cam member 120 provided on the transport member 87 and cooperating with the cam member 110, And a coil spring 130 as an elastic urging means for urging the conveying member 87 in a direction (downward in FIG. 2) in which the operated cam member 120 comes into contact with the cam member 110. The cam member 110 includes a cylindrical main body 111 protruding inward from a periphery of a bearing bush 912 that supports the rotation shaft 871 of the transport member 87, and a cam surface 112 formed on an inner end surface of the main body 111. . As shown in FIG. 3, the cam surface 112 has a pair of first cam surfaces 112a and 112b, a pair of second cam surfaces 112c and 112d, and a pair of third cam surfaces 112e and 112f. ing. The first cam surfaces 112a, 112b are formed at right angles to the axis,
The second cam surfaces 112c and 112d are formed by inclined surfaces that are inclined in directions opposite to each other when viewed from the side. The third cam surfaces 112e and 112f are formed parallel to the axis, while the first cam surface 112e is connected to the first cam surface 112a.
And the second cam surface 112d, and the other 112f connects the first cam surface 112b and the second cam surface 112c. The actuated cam member 120 cooperating with the cam member 110 configured as described above is connected to the rotating shaft 87
1 and a pair of actuated portions 122 and 123 formed to protrude from an end surface (a lower surface in FIG. 2) of the main body 121 on the cam member 110 side. The disc-shaped main body 121 is connected to the cam member 11.
It has a diameter equal to or greater than the outer diameter of 0. The pair of actuated portions 122 and 123 are provided within a locus having the same radius as the cam surface 112 of the cam member 110, and the end surface on the cam member 110 side is brought into contact with the cam surface 112 of the cam member 110. . FIG. 2 shows the operated parts 122 and 123.
Are the second cam surfaces 1 of the cam surfaces 112 of the cam members 110, respectively.
Third cam surfaces 112e and 11 at 12c and 112d
This is a state in which it is in contact with a position closer to 2f. The coil spring 130 is disposed between the input gear 92 mounted on the rotating shaft 871 of the conveying member 87 and the machine body side plate 93, and moves the conveying member 87 toward the cam member 110 (downward in FIG. 2).
It is urging to move toward. Next, the operation of the axial moving means 100 as the vibration applying means configured as described above will be described. As the operated cam member 120 provided on the rotating shaft 871 rotates with the rotation of the transport member 87,
While the actuated portions 122 and 123 of the actuated cam member 120 abut against the cam surface 112 of the cam member 110,
Move relatively along. Therefore, when the transport member 87 rotates from the state shown in FIG.
Is relatively moved toward the first cam surfaces 112a and 112b along the second cam surfaces 112c and 112d of the cam member 110, so that the conveying member 87 moves upward in FIG. It is moved to. When the actuated parts 122 and 123 relatively move along the first cam surfaces 112a and 112b and cross the boundary between the third cam surfaces 112f and 112e, the third cam surface 112f
And 112e are formed in parallel with the axis, so that they are suddenly moved downward in FIG. 2 by the spring force of the coil spring 130 and brought into contact with the second cam surfaces 112c and 112d. The impact at this time gives vibration to the conveying member 87. The vibration caused by the impact acts intermittently and repeatedly on the transport member 87, thereby preventing the toner from sticking to the transport member 87. The operation of the cleaning device 8 configured as described above will be summarized and described. The photosensitive drum 2 is driven to rotate in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 20 in FIG. 1, and the cleaning fur brush 85 is driven to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow 850 in FIG. The cleaning fur brush 85 relatively gently acts on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 to remove paper dust and the like adhering to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2. Next, the cleaning blade 8 disposed downstream of the cleaning fur brush 85 when viewed in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow 20 of the photosensitive drum 2.
3 removes residual toner adhering to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2. The residual toner removed from the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 2 by the cleaning blade 83 is dropped and collected on the lower portion of the cleaning housing 81. The seal member 82 prevents the residual toner removed from the peripheral surface of the photoconductor drum 2 from scattering downward between the photoconductor drum 2 and the cleaning housing 81. The transport member 87 of the toner transport mechanism 86 disposed below the cleaning housing 81
Rotates in a direction indicated by an arrow 870 in FIG. 1 to convey the toner collected in a lower portion of the cleaning housing 81 from the back side to the front side, that is, from above to below in FIG. At this time, the axial moving means 100 as the vibration applying means acts as described above to repeatedly apply vibration to the conveying member 87, so that the toner is prevented from sticking to the conveying member 87. The toner conveyed from the upper side to the lower side in FIG. 2 along the bottom wall 811 of the cleaning housing 81 by the rotation of the conveying member 87 passes through a toner outlet 811 a provided on the bottom wall 811, or a toner recycling device or a toner (not shown). It is sent to the container. The cleaning device for an image forming apparatus according to the present invention is constructed as described above, and has the following effects. That is, according to the present invention, since the toner conveying mechanism includes the vibration applying means for applying vibration to the conveying member, it is possible to prevent the toner from sticking to the conveying member even in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the loss of the transport function caused by the toner sticking to the transport member.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus equipped with a cleaning device configured according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cam member used in a cleaning device configured according to the present invention. [Description of Signs] 2: Photoreceptor drum 3: Corona discharger for charging 4: Exposure means 5: Developing device 6: Corona discharger for fixing 7: Corona discharger for separation 8: Cleaning device 9: Static elimination lamp 81: Cleaning Housing 82: Seal member 83: Cleaning blade 84: Blade holding member 85: Cleaning fur brush 86: Toner conveying mechanism 87: Conveying member 871: Rotating shaft 872 of conveying member: Spiral blade 912, 913 of conveying member: Bearing bush 92: Input gear 93: body side plate 94: support shaft 95: intermediate gear 100: axial moving means 110: cam member 111: cam member main body 112: cam member cam surface 120: operated cam member 121: operated cam member Main bodies 122 and 123: actuated portion 130 of actuated cam member: coil spring

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Tetsuro Kawashima 1-2-28 Tamazo, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi Mita Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Nobuhiro 1-2-28 Tamazo, Chuo-ku, Osaka Mita Kogyo (72) Inventor Tsuyoshi Koyanagi 1-2-28 Tamazo, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi Mita Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takashi Nagashima 1-2-28 Takuma-zo, Chuo-ku, Osaka Mita Kogyo ( 56) References JP-A-3-196081 (JP, A) JP-A 56-75767 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G03G 21/10-21/12

Claims (1)

(57) [Claim 1] A cleaning housing disposed along a photosensitive drum and a cleaning housing disposed in contact with a peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum and provided on a peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum. An image forming apparatus comprising: a cleaning blade configured to scrape residual toner adhered into the cleaning housing; and a toner transport mechanism disposed in the cleaning housing and configured to transport residual toner scraped by the cleaning blade. In the cleaning device, the toner transport mechanism may include an end wall of the cleaning housing .
The transport unit is supported so that it can rotate freely and can move in the axial direction.
Material and the inner surface of the end wall of the cleaning housing.
A cam member having a cam surface formed on an end surface thereof,
Actuated provided on the member and in contact with the cam surface of the cam member
An actuated cam member having a portion, and
Resilient biasing for biasing the cam member in the direction in which it contacts the cam member
And a vibrating means consisting of a unit, a cleaning device of an image forming machine, characterized in that.