JP3464611B2 - High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability and corrosion resistance and method for producing the same - Google Patents

High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability and corrosion resistance and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP3464611B2
JP3464611B2 JP28675198A JP28675198A JP3464611B2 JP 3464611 B2 JP3464611 B2 JP 3464611B2 JP 28675198 A JP28675198 A JP 28675198A JP 28675198 A JP28675198 A JP 28675198A JP 3464611 B2 JP3464611 B2 JP 3464611B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot
steel sheet
corrosion resistance
strength
formability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP28675198A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000119831A (en
Inventor
薫 川崎
輝樹 林田
英俊 新頭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Priority to JP28675198A priority Critical patent/JP3464611B2/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、高強度溶融亜鉛メ
ッキ熱延鋼板及びその製造方法に関し、さらに詳しく
は、低降伏比で成形性(穴拡げ性)と耐食性に優れた引張
強度590MPa以上の複合組織高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼
板及びその製造方法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, it has a low yield ratio and a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more excellent in formability (hole expandability) and corrosion resistance. The present invention relates to a high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having a composite structure and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】地球環境保護及び衝突安全性確保の観点
から、自動車メーカーでは高強度鋼板使用の拡大による
車体軽量化がますます推進される情勢にある。その対象
部品は、内・外板等のパネル用鋼板をはじめとする、メ
ンバー類やアーム屡等の構造部材や足廻り部材であり、
対象部品の拡大が予想される。これらの部材の中でもと
くに足廻り部材については、板厚減少に伴う耐食性の劣
化が懸念される。そのため、この部材へも高強度溶融亜
鉛亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板の採用が検討されてきた。例え
ば、特開昭56-16625号公報には、フェライトと低温変態
相を含む加工性の優れた熱延高張力亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製
造方法が開示されている。また、特開平4-297527号公報
には、95%以上のベイナイトとマルテンサイトからなる
強度−延性バランスの優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき熱延
鋼板を製造する方法が開示されている。さらに、特開平
5-247586号公報には、残留オーステナイトを含む高強度
高延性溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板が開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art From the viewpoint of protecting the global environment and ensuring collision safety, automobile manufacturers are increasingly promoting the weight reduction of vehicle bodies by expanding the use of high-strength steel plates. The target parts are structural members such as members such as inner and outer panels, steel plates for panels, arm cans, and underbody members,
Expansion of target parts is expected. Among these members, especially the suspension member, there is a concern that the corrosion resistance may be deteriorated as the plate thickness decreases. Therefore, adoption of high strength hot-dip galvanized galvanized steel sheet has also been considered for this member. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-16625 discloses a method for producing a hot-rolled high-strength galvanized steel sheet which contains ferrite and a low temperature transformation phase and is excellent in workability. Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-297527 discloses a method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having an excellent strength-ductility balance consisting of bainite and martensite of 95% or more. In addition,
Japanese Patent No. 5-247586 discloses a high-strength, high-ductility hot-dip galvanized steel sheet containing retained austenite.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記し
た足廻り部材を対象とした高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼
板のうち、特開平6-306533号公報記載のものについて
は、低降伏比を有し、優れた成形性と溶接性を得る方法
が開示されているが、溶融メッキ工程での熱処理温度範
囲が全く異なり、得られる組織構成を異にするものであ
る。そのため、得られる穴拡げ性のレベルも相違する。
また、特開平4-297527号公報では、Mn量を高め、溶融亜
鉛メッキ工程での加熱時にMnの拡散を利用し、残留オー
ステナイトを安定して得る製造方法を開示したもので、
優れた延性を示すが、やはり穴拡げ性については何等言
及はなく、本発明が対象とする部材への適用した場合、
バーリング加工時の割れが危惧される。また、Mn量が高
いため溶接性の劣化も懸念される。一方、特開平5-2475
86号公報には、Moを添加する例が開示されているが、対
象は冷延鋼板であるばかりか、残留オーステナイトを含
むことが特徴であるため、組織的にも本発明とは異な
る。また、メッキ処理の方法も基本的には本発明とは全
く異なる。
However, among the high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheets intended for the above-mentioned suspension member, those disclosed in JP-A-6-306533 have a low yield ratio. Although a method for obtaining excellent formability and weldability is disclosed, the heat treatment temperature range in the hot dip plating step is completely different, and the obtained microstructure is different. Therefore, the level of hole expandability obtained also differs.
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-297527 discloses a manufacturing method in which the amount of Mn is increased and the diffusion of Mn is used during heating in a hot dip galvanizing process to obtain retained austenite stably.
Although it exhibits excellent ductility, there is no mention of hole expansibility, and when applied to a member targeted by the present invention,
There is concern about cracks during burring. Further, since the amount of Mn is high, there is concern that weldability may deteriorate. On the other hand, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-2475
Although Japanese Patent No. 86 discloses an example of adding Mo, the object is not only a cold-rolled steel sheet but also contains retained austenite, which is structurally different from the present invention. Also, the method of plating treatment is completely different from the present invention.

【0004】そこで、本発明は足廻り部材に要求される
穴拡げ性を確保しかつ、耐食性を向上させた高強度溶融
亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板及びその製造方法の提供を目的とす
る。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet which secures the hole expandability required for the underbody member and has improved corrosion resistance, and a method for producing the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決するため、C、Mn及びMoを種々の水準で変化させ
た鋼を真空溶解で溶製した。これらの鋼を鋼片にしてAr
3変態点以上の温度域で仕上圧延を完了し、2.6mmの熱延
板とした。続いて50℃/sの冷却速度で550℃まで冷却
後、その温度で巻取処理を実施した。得られた熱延板に
ついて、酸洗後、電気メッキにより0.5g/m2の目付け量
でNiを表層にメッキし、続いて460℃まで加熱した後、
直ちに60g/m2の純亜鉛をメッキした。得られたメッキ材
については、引張特性、穴拡げ性及び耐食性を調査し
た。なお、穴拡げ性は打ち抜きままの穴の径をd0とし、
バリを外側にして60度の円錐ポンチによる穴拡げ試験を
実施し、板厚を貫通する割れが生じた時の穴の径をdと
した場合のd/d0で評価した。また、耐食性について
は、JIS Z 4371記載の塩水噴霧試験を実施し、48hの試
験後に赤錆の発生が無いことを合格とした。その結果、
以下のことが知見できた。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have melted steel in which C, Mn and Mo are changed at various levels by vacuum melting. Arrange these steels into billets
Finish rolling was completed in the temperature range of 3 transformation points or higher to obtain a hot rolled sheet of 2.6 mm. Then, after cooling to 550 ° C. at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./s, winding treatment was carried out at that temperature. About the obtained hot rolled sheet, after pickling, Ni was plated on the surface layer by electroplating at a basis weight of 0.5 g / m 2 , and subsequently heated to 460 ° C.,
Immediately, 60 g / m 2 of pure zinc was plated. The plated material thus obtained was examined for tensile properties, hole expandability and corrosion resistance. For hole expandability, let the diameter of the hole as punched be d 0 ,
A hole expansion test was carried out with a 60 ° conical punch with the burr on the outside, and evaluation was made by d / d 0 where d is the diameter of the hole when a crack penetrating the plate thickness occurs. Regarding the corrosion resistance, the salt spray test described in JIS Z 4371 was carried out, and it was determined that no red rust was generated after 48 hours of the test. as a result,
The following points were found.

【0006】(1)本発明で目標とする強度は、図1に
示すような成分範囲とすることで得られることがわかっ
た。すなわち、CとMn及びMoとの関係式においてC≧−0.
049×(Mn+1.7Mo)+0.15が満足される領域で、590MPa以
上の強度が得られる。また、変態挙動を詳細に調査した
結果、Moの添加によるベイナイト変態の遅れが見出され
た。これは、溶融亜鉛メッキ工程のような比較的冷却速
度が遅い領域での組織制御に有利と考えられる。
(1) It was found that the target strength in the present invention can be obtained by setting the component range as shown in FIG. That is, in the relational expression between C and Mn and Mo, C ≧ −0.
In the region where 049 × (Mn + 1.7Mo) +0.15 is satisfied, a strength of 590 MPa or more is obtained. In addition, as a result of detailed investigation of the transformation behavior, it was found that the addition of Mo delayed the bainite transformation. This is considered to be advantageous for microstructure control in a region where the cooling rate is relatively low, such as the hot dip galvanizing process.

【0007】(2)穴拡げ性(d/d0)については、図2に
示すように、Cが0.1mass%を超えて添加されると炭化物
の析出量が多くなるため、十分な穴拡げ性が得られなく
なることが見出された。また、ベイナイト及びパーライ
トの1種または2種の分率と穴拡げ性との関係について
は、図3のようになることがわかり、すなわち、第二相
の分率が30%を超えてこれよりも高くなると、2.3を超え
るd/d0が得られなくなることが知見された。なお、ここ
で言うベイナイトにはベイニティックフェライトも含む
ものである。
(2) Regarding the hole expandability (d / d 0 ), as shown in FIG. 2, when C is added in an amount of more than 0.1 mass%, the amount of precipitation of carbides increases, so that sufficient hole expansion is achieved. It was found that sex could not be obtained. Further, it can be seen that the relationship between the fraction of bainite and pearlite of 1 or 2 and the hole expandability is as shown in Fig. 3, that is, the fraction of the second phase exceeds 30% and It has been found that d / d 0 exceeding 2.3 cannot be obtained at higher values. The bainite referred to here also includes bainitic ferrite.

【0008】(3)得られた鋼板について、前述の試験
法による耐食性を評価した結果、赤錆の発生が全く無い
ことを確認した。なお、比較としてメッキ処理を施さな
かったものについては、全面に赤錆が発生していた。
(3) As a result of evaluating the corrosion resistance of the obtained steel sheet by the above-mentioned test method, it was confirmed that no red rust was generated. As a comparison, red rust was generated on the entire surface of the non-plated product.

【0009】以上の知見をもとに、成形性と耐食性に優
れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板及びその製造方法を
確立した。
Based on the above findings, a high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in formability and corrosion resistance and a method for producing the same were established.

【0010】本発明の要旨とするところは、 (1)鋼板表層部に0.04〜5μmのNiを含む合金層と、その
上層にAlを0.1〜10%、Mgを0.05〜5%、残部が不可避的不
純物を含む100μm以下の亜鉛合金層からなる590MPa以上
の引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融
亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。 (2)第二相としてベイナイト及びパーライトのうち1種以
上を、面積率で1%以上30%以下含む複合組織からなり、
降伏比が0.75以下の(1)記載の590MPa以上の引張強度を
有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱
延鋼板。 (3)重量%で、C:0.001〜0.1%、Si:0.01〜2%、Mn:1.0
〜3.5%、P:0.001〜0.1%、S:0.001〜0.015%、Ti:4×
[N]〜0.05%、Nb:0.005〜0.05%、Mo:0.2〜0.8%、Al:
0.01〜0.1%の範囲で含み、N:0.005%以下であり、か
つ、下記式を満たし、残部Fe及び不可避的不純物から
なる(1)又は(2)記載の590MPa以上の引張強度を有する成
形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。 C≧−0.049([Mn]+1.7[Mo])+0.15 (4)Ca:0.001〜0.01%、REM:0.005〜0.05%のうち1種以
上を含有する(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の590MPa以上の
引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜
鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。 (5)B:0.0005〜0.005%を含有する(3)又は(4)に記載の59
0MPa以上の引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高
強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。 (6)Cu:0.05〜0.5%、Ni:0.02〜0.3%を含有する(3)〜(5)
のいずれかに記載の590MPa以上の引張強度を有する成形
性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。 (7)連続鋳造にてスラブとした後、再加熱あるいは鋳造
後直ちにAr3変態点以上の温度で仕上圧延を終了して、
フェライトの分率が70%以上となるまで空冷後、5〜150
℃/secの冷却速度で冷却し、350〜650℃の温度域で巻取
り、かくして得られた熱延帯鋼を酸洗後、電気メッキで
表層にNiをめっきし、続いて連続式溶融亜鉛メッキライ
ンで板温を550℃未満の温度に加熱し、そのままメッキ
浴に浸漬させることによる、(3)〜(6)のいずれかに記載
の590MPa以上の引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れ
た高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板の製造方法。 (8)粗圧延を終了し、シートバーを一旦コイルに巻き取
ることを特徴とする(7)に記載の590MPa以上の引張強度
を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ
熱延鋼板の製造方法。 (9)100mm以下の鋳片に鋳造後、直ちに粗圧延を実施する
ことを特徴とする(7)又は(8)に記載の590MPa以上の引張
強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メ
ッキ熱延鋼板の製造方法。にある。
The gist of the present invention is that (1) an alloy layer containing 0.04 to 5 μm of Ni in the surface layer of a steel plate, 0.1 to 10% of Al, 0.05 to 5% of Mg, and the balance being unavoidable. High-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet with a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and excellent corrosion resistance consisting of a zinc alloy layer of 100 μm or less containing mechanical impurities. (2) one or more of bainite and pearlite as the second phase, consisting of a composite structure containing 1% or more and 30% or less in area ratio,
A high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having a yield ratio of 0.75 or less and having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more as described in (1) and excellent in corrosion resistance. (3)% by weight, C: 0.001 to 0.1%, Si: 0.01 to 2%, Mn: 1.0
~ 3.5%, P: 0.001-0.1%, S: 0.001-0.015%, Ti: 4x
[N] to 0.05%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.05%, Mo: 0.2 to 0.8%, Al:
Included in the range of 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.005% or less, and satisfy the following formula, the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities (1) or (2) described above formability having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more And high strength hot dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance. C ≧ −0.049 ([Mn] +1.7 [Mo]) + 0.15 (4) Ca: 0.001 to 0.01%, REM: 0.005 to 0.05% One or more of (1) to (3) A high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and excellent formability and corrosion resistance. (5) B: 0.0005 to 0.005% containing 59 according to (3) or (4)
A high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 0 MPa or more and excellent in formability and corrosion resistance. (6) Cu: 0.05 to 0.5%, Ni: 0.02 to 0.3% (3) to (5)
A hot-rolled hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and excellent formability and corrosion resistance. (7) After forming a slab by continuous casting, finish rolling at a temperature of Ar 3 transformation point or higher immediately after reheating or casting,
After air-cooling until the ferrite fraction exceeds 70%, 5 to 150
Cooled at a cooling rate of ℃ / sec, wound in the temperature range of 350 ~ 650 ℃, pickled the hot-rolled steel thus obtained, electroplated with Ni on the surface layer, followed by continuous molten zinc By heating the plate temperature to less than 550 ° C on the plating line and immersing it in the plating bath as it is, it has excellent formability and corrosion resistance with a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more according to any of (3) to (6). Method for producing high strength hot-dip galvanized hot rolled steel sheet. (8) Finishing rough rolling, characterized in that the sheet bar is once wound into a coil (7) high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in formability and corrosion resistance having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more according to Manufacturing method. (9) A high-strength melt excellent in formability and corrosion resistance having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more according to (7) or (8), which is characterized by performing rough rolling immediately after casting into a slab of 100 mm or less. Manufacturing method of galvanized hot rolled steel sheet. It is in.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明を具体的に説明す
る。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be specifically described below.

【0012】まず、成形性と耐食性を両立させるために
は、鋼板の表面に付与するメッキ層として、Niを含む合
金層とその上層にAlとMgを含む亜鉛合金層からなるもの
としなければならない。Niを含む合金層がない場合に
は、本発明が対象とするSi添加量が高い鋼では、Al及び
Mgを含む亜鉛合金層と地鉄との密着性が確保できない。
そのため、Ni含有合金層の厚さは、地鉄とAl及びMgを含
む亜鉛合金層との密着性を確保するために0.04μm以上
必要である。しかし、その効果は5μmで飽和するため、
これを上限とする。なお、その際のNiは電気メッキによ
り付与する。続いて溶融メッキにてAl及びMgを含む亜鉛
合金層をメッキするが、その厚さについては、外観の均
一性の観点からは100μm以下が好ましい。なお、Alの添
加量は、素地との密着性を確保するためには0.1%以上必
要であるが、10%を超えても耐食性向上の効果が少ない
ため、これを上限とする。一方、Mgの添加量についても
耐食性の観点から5%を超えて添加されてもその効果が飽
和するため、これを上限とする。なお、0.05%未満では
その効果が得られない。
First, in order to achieve both formability and corrosion resistance, the plating layer applied to the surface of the steel sheet must consist of an alloy layer containing Ni and a zinc alloy layer containing Al and Mg above it. . If there is no alloy layer containing Ni, in the steel with a high Si content targeted by the present invention, Al and
Adhesion between the zinc alloy layer containing Mg and the base steel cannot be secured.
Therefore, the thickness of the Ni-containing alloy layer is required to be 0.04 μm or more in order to secure the adhesion between the base iron and the zinc alloy layer containing Al and Mg. However, the effect saturates at 5 μm,
This is the upper limit. In this case, Ni is applied by electroplating. Subsequently, a zinc alloy layer containing Al and Mg is plated by hot dipping, and the thickness thereof is preferably 100 μm or less from the viewpoint of uniformity of appearance. The amount of Al added is required to be 0.1% or more in order to secure the adhesion to the base material, but if it exceeds 10%, the effect of improving the corrosion resistance is small, so this is the upper limit. On the other hand, with respect to the amount of addition of Mg as well, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, the effect is saturated even if added in excess of 5%, so this is the upper limit. If it is less than 0.05%, the effect cannot be obtained.

【0013】一方、組織としてはフェライトを主体とし
た組織としかつ、強度確保の観点から第二相を含有させ
る必要がある。ただし、第二相としてはフェライトと硬
度差の大きいものは、穴拡げ性を劣化させるため好まし
くない。そのため、第二相の種類としてはベイナイトあ
るいはパーライトを形成させることが必要である。な
お、この際、セメンタイトの析出を伴わないベイニティ
ックフェライトの形成も本願発明に含まれる組織であ
る。この第二相の分率としては極力少ない方が良く、2.
3を超える穴拡げ性を確保するには、30%以下としなけれ
ばならない。また、1%未満では強度を確保するには不足
となるため、これを下限とする。
On the other hand, it is necessary that the structure is mainly composed of ferrite and that the second phase is contained from the viewpoint of ensuring strength. However, the second phase having a large hardness difference from that of ferrite is not preferable because it deteriorates the hole expandability. Therefore, it is necessary to form bainite or pearlite as the type of the second phase. At this time, formation of bainitic ferrite without precipitation of cementite is also included in the present invention. It is better that the fraction of this second phase is as small as possible, 2.
In order to secure a hole expandability of more than 3, it must be 30% or less. Further, if it is less than 1%, it is insufficient to secure the strength, so this is made the lower limit.

【0014】次に、この発明における成分組成の限定理
由について述べる。
Next, the reasons for limiting the component composition in the present invention will be described.

【0015】Cは0.1mass%以下としなくてはならない。
これを超えて添加されると熱延板で析出するセメンタイ
トが多くなり、穴拡げ性を大きく低下させるばかりでな
く、延性も低下するため、加工性が大きく劣化する。ま
た、0.001mass%より少なくする場合には、製鋼段階で脱
炭時間が長くなるとともに、特性の向上は期待できる
が、強度確保のための合金元素の添加量が多くなる。そ
のため、脱炭コストや合金コストの上昇を招くため好ま
しくない。
C must be 0.1 mass% or less.
If it is added in excess of this amount, the amount of cementite precipitated in the hot-rolled sheet increases, not only the hole expandability is greatly reduced, but also the ductility is reduced, so that the workability is greatly deteriorated. On the other hand, if the amount is less than 0.001 mass%, the decarburization time will be prolonged in the steelmaking stage and the characteristics can be expected to be improved, but the amount of alloying elements added to secure the strength will be large. Therefore, decarburization cost and alloy cost increase, which is not preferable.

【0016】Mnは、Moと組み合わせて所定の複合組織を
形成させ、それぞれの固溶強化による強化上昇量とあわ
せて、強度を確保するのに重要な役割を果たす元素であ
る。本発明で目的とする強度を得るには、1mass%以上の
添加が必要となる。一方、過度に添加されると強度が高
くなりすぎて加工性が確保できないため、3.5mass%を上
限とした。
Mn is an element that forms a predetermined composite structure in combination with Mo, and plays an important role in securing the strength together with the amount of strengthening increase by solid solution strengthening. In order to obtain the desired strength in the present invention, it is necessary to add 1 mass% or more. On the other hand, if excessively added, the strength becomes too high and workability cannot be ensured, so 3.5 mass% was made the upper limit.

【0017】Moは、Mnとともに本発明において重要な役
割を果たす元素である。すなわち、ベイナイト及びパー
ライトの形成と、炭化物による析出強化を目的に添加す
るものである。溶融亜鉛メッキ工程では、比較的冷却速
度が遅いため、本発明で規定する引張強度を得るために
は、ベイナイトやパーライトの組織制御を通じた強度確
保が必要である。そのため、0.2%以上の添加が必要とな
るが、前述した実験結果より、C≧−0.049([Mn]+1.7
[Mo])+0.15を満足するようなC、Mn及びMoの組み合わせ
とする必要がある。また、過度の添加はコストを著しく
上昇させるため、0.8%を上限とする。
Mo is an element that plays an important role in the present invention together with Mn. That is, it is added for the purpose of forming bainite and pearlite and strengthening precipitation by carbide. In the hot-dip galvanizing step, the cooling rate is relatively slow, so in order to obtain the tensile strength specified in the present invention, it is necessary to secure the strength by controlling the structure of bainite or pearlite. Therefore, it is necessary to add 0.2% or more, but from the above experimental results, C ≧ −0.049 ([Mn] +1.7
[Mo]) + 0.15 is required to be a combination of C, Mn and Mo. Further, excessive addition causes a significant increase in cost, so the upper limit is 0.8%.

【0018】Siはフェライトを固溶強化し、強度を確保
する場合に添加される。そのため、必要な場合に添加さ
れるが、不要な場合にはコストアップにならない程度低
減させるものとし、0.01%を下限とする。なお、過度の
添加は溶接性を劣化させるため、上限を2.0mass%とし
た。
Si is added to strengthen the solid solution of ferrite and secure the strength. Therefore, it is added when necessary, but if it is not necessary, it is reduced to the extent that it does not increase the cost, and 0.01% is made the lower limit. Note that excessive addition deteriorates the weldability, so the upper limit was made 2.0 mass%.

【0019】Pは主として高強度化を目的として添加さ
れる元素であるが、過剰に含有されると延性を低下させ
るばかりでなく、粒界を脆化させるため、上限を0.1mas
s%とする。なお、必要以上の低減が脱燐コストの大幅な
増加させるため、0.001%を下限とする。
P is an element that is added mainly for the purpose of increasing the strength, but if it is contained in excess, it not only lowers the ductility but also embrittles the grain boundaries, so the upper limit is 0.1 mass.
s% In addition, 0.001% is the lower limit because excessive reduction will significantly increase dephosphorization cost.

【0020】Sは過剰に添加されると熱間割れが生じる
ばかりでなく、硫化物が多数形成され、加工時の割れ発
生の原因にもなるため、0.015mass%を上限とした。な
お、必要以上の低減が脱硫コストの大幅な増加を招くた
め、0.001%を下限とする。
If S is excessively added, not only hot cracking occurs, but also many sulfides are formed, which causes cracking during processing. Therefore, 0.015 mass% is set as the upper limit. In addition, 0.001% is set as the lower limit because excessive reduction leads to a large increase in desulfurization cost.

【0021】Alも脱酸のために添加される元素であるた
め、本発明における目的を達成するには何ら寄与するも
のではない。しかし、0.005%以下では本来目的とする効
果が発揮されない。一方、0.1%を超えて添加されると酸
化物として鋼中に残存させるばかりでなく、コスト上昇
を招くことから、これを上限とする。
Since Al is also an element added for deoxidation, it does not contribute to the achievement of the object of the present invention. However, if 0.005% or less, the intended effect is not exhibited. On the other hand, if more than 0.1% is added, not only the oxide remains in the steel but also the cost rises, so the upper limit is set.

【0022】Nについては、熱延板段階までにTiで固定
されるが、多量のTiNが形成されると加工性を劣化させ
るため、上限を0.005%とする。Nは含有していなくても
よい。
N is fixed by Ti before the hot-rolled sheet stage, but if a large amount of TiN is formed, the workability deteriorates, so the upper limit is made 0.005%. N may not be contained.

【0023】Tiは、Nを固定するために添加されるもの
であるため、下限はN量と当量とする。しかし、過度の
添加はコストアップとなるため、0.005%を上限とした。
Since Ti is added to fix N, the lower limit is the amount equivalent to N. However, excessive addition increases cost, so 0.005% was made the upper limit.

【0024】Nbもオーステナイトの組織微細化を通じた
強度上昇に寄与している。そのため、0.005%未満ではそ
の効果が発揮されない。しかし、0.05%を超えて添加さ
れると強度が上がりすぎるため、加工性の劣化が懸念さ
れる。
Nb also contributes to the strength increase through the refinement of the structure of austenite. Therefore, if less than 0.005%, the effect is not exhibited. However, if added in excess of 0.05%, the strength will increase too much, and there is concern that workability will deteriorate.

【0025】Ca及びREMは、硫化物の形態制御のために
添加されるものであるが、0.001%未満のCa、あるいは、
0.005%未満のREMではその効果が得られない。一方、過
度の添加は鋼中に介在物を残すばかりでなく、コストア
ップを招くため、それぞれ上限をCa:0.01%及びREM:0.
05%とする。なお、ここでREMはLa,Ce,Y等の元素であ
る。
[0025] Ca and REM are added to control the morphology of sulfide, but less than 0.001% of Ca, or
The effect cannot be obtained with REM less than 0.005%. On the other hand, excessive addition not only causes inclusions to remain in the steel, but also leads to cost increase, so the upper limits are Ca: 0.01% and REM: 0.
05% Here, REM is an element such as La, Ce, Y.

【0026】Bは、焼き入れ性を確保するために補助的
に添加する元素である。0.0005%未満の添加ではその効
果が現れない。一方、過剰に添加されると連続鋳造後の
スラブ割れの原因となるため、0.005%を上限とする。
B is an element that is supplementarily added to ensure hardenability. If less than 0.0005% is added, the effect does not appear. On the other hand, if added excessively, it will cause slab cracking after continuous casting, so 0.005% is made the upper limit.

【0027】Cu及びNiは、スクラップを利用して鋼を溶
製する場合に添加されるものである。添加量は、使用す
るスクラップ量に比例するが、とくにCuは過度に添加さ
れると、熱間加工時に生じる割れの回避のために添加さ
れるNi量が多くなりすぎるため、0.5%を上限とした。熱
間割れ回避の観点から、含有Cu量の半分程度のNi量が必
要となることから、その上限を0.3%とした。
Cu and Ni are added when steel is melted using scrap. The amount added is proportional to the amount of scrap used, but especially when Cu is added excessively, the amount of Ni added to avoid cracks that occur during hot working becomes too large, so 0.5% is the upper limit. did. From the viewpoint of avoiding hot cracking, the amount of Ni required is about half the amount of contained Cu, so the upper limit was made 0.3%.

【0028】次に、製造条件について詳述する。Next, the manufacturing conditions will be described in detail.

【0029】通常の連続鋳造にてスラブとするが、100m
m以下の薄スラブ連鋳法にて製造しても本発明の効果を
損なうものではない。
A slab is made by normal continuous casting, but 100m
Even if it is manufactured by a thin slab continuous casting method of m or less, the effect of the present invention is not impaired.

【0030】連続鋳造にてスラブとした後、再加熱ある
いは鋳造後直ちにAr3変態点以上の温度域で仕上圧延を
終了する。 Ar3変態点よりも低い温度域で仕上圧延を行
うと、組織が不均一となるため延性が劣化し、本発明で
目的とする加工性が得られない。なお、組織微細化の観
点からは、変態前のオーステナイト粒径は小さい方が良
いため、好ましくはAr3〜Ar3+20℃の範囲で仕上圧延を
終了するのが良い。
After slab is formed by continuous casting, finish rolling is finished immediately after reheating or casting in the temperature range of Ar 3 transformation point or higher. When finish rolling is performed in a temperature range lower than the Ar 3 transformation point, the structure becomes non-uniform and the ductility deteriorates, and the workability targeted by the present invention cannot be obtained. From the viewpoint of microstructure refinement, it is better that the austenite grain size before transformation is smaller. Therefore, finish rolling is preferably completed within the range of Ar 3 to Ar 3 + 20 ° C.

【0031】仕上熱延後の冷却条件と巻取条件は、冷却
速度及び巻取温度によって本発明で目的とする組織が形
成されるような条件とする。仕上圧延後の冷却条件とし
ては、フェライトの分率が70%以上となるまで空冷する
必要がある。その後、第二相を形成させるために冷却す
るが、その際の冷却速度が5℃/s未満となるとパーライ
トの形成が多くなり、結果としてその体積率が30%を超
えるため、2.3を超える穴拡げ性が得られない。一方、1
50℃/sを超える冷却速度での冷却は、実操業での温度制
御を困難にするばかりでなく、形状精度の低下も招き、
歩留を低下させるため好ましくない。
The cooling conditions and the winding conditions after the finish hot rolling are set so that the structure desired in the present invention is formed by the cooling rate and the winding temperature. As cooling conditions after finish rolling, it is necessary to perform air cooling until the ferrite fraction reaches 70% or more. After that, it is cooled to form the second phase, but when the cooling rate at that time is less than 5 ° C / s, the formation of pearlite increases, and as a result, the volume ratio exceeds 30%, so holes exceeding 2.3 Expandability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, 1
Cooling at a cooling rate of over 50 ° C / s not only makes temperature control difficult in actual operation, but also leads to deterioration of shape accuracy.
It is not preferable because it lowers the yield.

【0032】巻取温度については、本発明における組織
制御の観点から最も重要な因子である。すなわち、350
℃未満ではマルテンサイトが形成され、穴拡げ性の劣化
が懸念されるため、これを下限とする。一方、巻取温度
が高くなると第二相の分率が30%を超え、2.3を超える穴
拡げ性が得られなくなるため、650℃を上限とした。な
お、本発明ではとくに規定しないが、巻取後の調質圧延
は本発明における特性に何等影響を及ぼすものではな
い。
The winding temperature is the most important factor from the viewpoint of controlling the structure in the present invention. I.e. 350
When the temperature is lower than 0 ° C, martensite is formed, which may deteriorate the hole expansibility. On the other hand, when the winding temperature becomes higher, the fraction of the second phase exceeds 30%, and the hole expandability exceeding 2.3 cannot be obtained. Therefore, 650 ° C is set as the upper limit. Although not particularly specified in the present invention, temper rolling after winding has no influence on the characteristics in the present invention.

【0033】また、溶融亜鉛メッキを実施する際には、
鋼板表面を亜鉛浴の温度と同程度に加熱し、その温度で
亜鉛浴に浸漬させる。しかし、あまり高くなりすぎると
熱延板の組織変化による強度低下を招くため、550℃を
上限とする。一方、表面温度が亜鉛浴よりも低くなりす
ぎるとメッキ不良及びメッキ層厚さの不均一化を招くた
め、420℃以上とする。そのため、メッキ浴の温度も上
述の温度範囲とするが、とくに上限についてはこれより
も高い浴温となると、ヒュームの多量発生を招くことか
らこれを上限とする。
When performing hot dip galvanizing,
The surface of the steel sheet is heated to the same temperature as the temperature of the zinc bath and immersed in the zinc bath at that temperature. However, if the temperature is too high, the strength of the hot-rolled sheet changes due to structural change, so 550 ° C is set as the upper limit. On the other hand, if the surface temperature is too lower than that of the zinc bath, defective plating and non-uniformity of the plating layer thickness will occur, so the temperature is set to 420 ° C. or higher. Therefore, the temperature of the plating bath is also in the above-mentioned temperature range. However, especially when the bath temperature is higher than this, a large amount of fumes are generated, so this is the upper limit.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】実施例1[Example] Example 1

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 C:0.023%,Si:0.02%,Mn:2.55%,P:0.005%,S:0.008%,Al:0.
027%,N:0.0016%,Ti:0.021%,Nb:0.013,Mo:0.038%を含む
鋼を転炉出鋼し、連続鋳造にてスラブとした。熱延は12
00℃で加熱後、粗圧延を実施してからAr3変態点以上の
温度域となる900℃で仕上圧延を終了し、2.6mmの熱延板
とした。その後、表1に示す条件での冷却と巻取を実施
した。得られた熱延板を酸洗した後、0.08μmの厚さのN
i層を電気メッキし、続いて通電加熱により板温を420℃
まで加熱後、そのまま亜鉛浴に浸漬させた。ここで浸漬
させた亜鉛浴の組成はAl:0.2%、Mg:0.5%、亜鉛浴の温度
は430℃である。得られたメッキ板には1%の調質圧延が
施され、材質評価に供された。材質評価はJIS Z 2201
記載の5号試験片に加工し、JIS Z 2241記載の試験方
法にしたがって引張試験を行った。また、穴拡げ性の調
査は、30度円錐ポンチを使用して直径10mm(d0)の穴を押
し広げ、割れが板厚を貫通した時点での穴径(d)を測定
し、d/d0で評価した。結果を同表に示す。さらに耐食
性については、JIS Z 4371記載の塩水噴霧試験を行
い、48時間後に赤錆が発生しないものを合格とした。な
お、ここで得られたメッキを施す前の熱延板の特性は、
YP:440MPa、TS:640MPa、El:31%、d/d0:2.6であった。
本発明法にしたがったNo.1,2,3,4,5,6,
7,8及び9では、第二相の分率が1〜20%でありかつ、
590MPaを超える引張強度と1.8を超える穴拡げ性が得ら
れている。仕上圧延後の冷却速度が本発明の範囲から低
くはずれたNo.10及び11では、第二相の分率が本発
明の範囲より高くはずれたため、穴拡げ性が低い。ま
た、巻取温度が本発明の範囲より高く、あるいは低く外
れても第二相の分率が高くなるため、低い穴拡げ性しか
得られていない。一方、巻取温度がNo.14のようにか
なり低く外れてしまうと、マルテンサイトが形成される
ようになるため、穴拡げ性といった加工性が大きく劣化
する。さらに、No.12及び13では、巻取温度が本発
明で限定した範囲から外れている。いずれも、それぞれ
の第二相の分率が高く外れたため、穴拡げ性が低い。な
お、耐食性についてはいずれの場合も合格であった。
[Table 1] C: 0.023%, Si: 0.02%, Mn: 2.55%, P: 0.005%, S: 0.008%, Al: 0.
Steel containing 027%, N: 0.0016%, Ti: 0.021%, Nb: 0.013, Mo: 0.038% was tapped from the converter and continuously cast into a slab. Hot rolled 12
After heating at 00 ° C., rough rolling was performed, and then finish rolling was completed at 900 ° C., which was a temperature range of the Ar 3 transformation point or higher, to obtain a hot rolled sheet of 2.6 mm. Then, cooling and winding were performed under the conditions shown in Table 1. After pickling the obtained hot-rolled sheet, 0.08 μm thick N
The i-layer is electroplated, then the plate temperature is raised to 420 ° C by electrical heating
After heating up to, it was immersed in a zinc bath as it was. The composition of the zinc bath soaked here is Al: 0.2%, Mg: 0.5%, and the temperature of the zinc bath is 430 ° C. The obtained plated plate was temper-rolled at 1% and used for material evaluation. Material evaluation is JIS Z 2201
The sample was processed into the No. 5 test piece described and a tensile test was performed according to the test method described in JIS Z 2241. In addition, the hole expandability was investigated by using a 30-degree conical punch to spread a hole with a diameter of 10 mm (d 0 ) and measuring the hole diameter (d) at the time when the crack penetrated the plate thickness. It was evaluated by d 0 . The results are shown in the table. Further, regarding the corrosion resistance, a salt spray test described in JIS Z 4371 was carried out, and one in which no red rust was generated after 48 hours was passed. The characteristics of the hot-rolled sheet before plating obtained here are:
YP: 440MPa, TS: 640MPa, El: 31%, d / d 0: was 2.6.
No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, according to the method of the present invention
In 7, 8 and 9, the fraction of the second phase is 1 to 20%, and
The tensile strength exceeds 590 MPa and the hole expandability exceeds 1.8. In Nos. 10 and 11 in which the cooling rate after finish rolling was out of the range of the present invention, the fraction of the second phase was out of the range of the present invention, and thus the hole expandability was low. Further, even if the coiling temperature is higher or lower than the range of the present invention, the fraction of the second phase becomes high, so that only low hole expandability is obtained. On the other hand, if the coiling temperature is too low as shown in No. 14, martensite will be formed, and the workability such as hole expandability will be greatly deteriorated. Further, in Nos. 12 and 13, the winding temperature is out of the range limited by the present invention. In both cases, the proportion of the respective second phase was out of proportion, and thus the hole expandability was low. The corrosion resistance was acceptable in all cases.

【0036】実施例2Example 2

【0037】[0037]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0038】[0038]

【表3】 表2に示す種々の組成の鋼を転炉出鋼し、連続鋳造でス
ラブとした。熱延は1150〜1250℃で加熱後、粗圧延及び
仕上圧延を実施して表3に示すような板厚の熱延板を製
造した。なお、仕上圧延はいずれもAr3変態点以上の温
度域で終了した。さらに、仕上圧延後の冷却速度は本発
明の範囲内の条件となるよう、冷却ゾーンにおける水量
を調整して冷却後、600℃で巻取を行った。酸洗した
後、0.05μmの厚さのNi層を電気メッキし、通電加熱に
より板温を同表に示した温度まで加熱後、そのまま亜鉛
浴に浸漬させた。ここで浸漬させた亜鉛浴の組成はAl:
0.2%、Mg:1%、亜鉛浴の温度は(板温+10℃)とした。得
られたメッキ板には1%の調質圧延を施し、材質評価を行
った。実施例1と同様に引張試験による材質評価と穴拡
げ性評価、さらに耐食性試験を実施した。結果を同表に
示す。本発明にしたがったA,B,C,D,F,G,I,J,K,M,N,O及
びP鋼では、590MPaを超える引張強度と1.8を超える穴拡
げ性が得られている。ただし、A-5,F-4ではメッキを施
す際の板温が600℃を超えたため、590MPaを超える強度
が得られていない。また、MnとMoが式を満足していな
いE,H及びL鋼でも、590MPaを超える強度が得られていな
い。さらに、C量が大きくはずれたQ鋼では、炭化物の析
出が多いため、1.8を超える穴拡げ性が得られない。な
お、いずれの鋼も本発明法の範囲内でメッキを実施して
いるため、耐食性については合格であった。
[Table 3] Steels having various compositions shown in Table 2 were taken out from the converter and continuously cast into slabs. After hot rolling at 1150 to 1250 ° C., rough rolling and finish rolling were carried out to manufacture hot rolled sheets having plate thicknesses shown in Table 3. The finish rolling was completed in the temperature range above the Ar 3 transformation point. Furthermore, the amount of water in the cooling zone was adjusted so that the cooling rate after finish rolling was within the range of the present invention, and after cooling, winding was performed at 600 ° C. After pickling, a 0.05 μm-thick Ni layer was electroplated, and the plate temperature was heated to the temperature shown in the table by electric heating, and then immersed in a zinc bath as it was. The composition of the zinc bath soaked here is Al:
0.2%, Mg: 1%, and the temperature of the zinc bath was (plate temperature + 10 ° C). The obtained plated plate was temper-rolled at 1% and material evaluation was performed. In the same manner as in Example 1, a material evaluation by a tensile test, a hole expandability evaluation, and a corrosion resistance test were performed. The results are shown in the table. In the A, B, C, D, F, G, I, J, K, M, N, O and P steels according to the present invention, a tensile strength of more than 590 MPa and a hole expandability of more than 1.8 have been obtained. . However, with A-5 and F-4, the plate temperature during plating exceeded 600 ° C, so the strength exceeding 590 MPa was not obtained. Further, even with E, H and L steels in which Mn and Mo do not satisfy the formula, the strength exceeding 590 MPa is not obtained. Further, in the Q steel with a large amount of C, there is a large amount of carbide precipitation, so hole expandability exceeding 1.8 cannot be obtained. Since all steels were plated within the scope of the method of the present invention, they passed the corrosion resistance.

【0039】実施例3Example 3

【0040】[0040]

【表4】 実施例2のB鋼を用い、通電加熱方式で420℃まで加熱
後、亜鉛浴に浸漬した。その際のメッキ条件は表4に示
すとおりである。得られたメッキ材については、JIS Z
4371記載の塩水噴霧試験を実施し、耐食性を評価し
た。本発明の範囲にしたがったNo.1,2,4,5,6,7及び9で
は、優れた耐食性を示し、48時間後にも赤錆は発生しな
かった。しかし、鋼板表面のNiメッキ層の厚さが本発明
の範囲より低くはずれたNo.3では、メッキの密着性が不
十分なため、耐食性が確保できない。また、メッキ層に
含まれるAl及びMgが本発明範囲より低くはずれたNo.8で
もやはり、耐食性が確保されない。
[Table 4] The steel B of Example 2 was heated to 420 ° C. by an electric heating method and then immersed in a zinc bath. The plating conditions at that time are as shown in Table 4. JIS Z for the obtained plated materials
The salt spray test described in 4371 was carried out to evaluate the corrosion resistance. Nos. 1,2,4,5,6,7 and 9 according to the scope of the present invention showed excellent corrosion resistance and no red rust occurred even after 48 hours. However, in No. 3 in which the thickness of the Ni plating layer on the surface of the steel sheet is lower than the range of the present invention, the adhesion of the plating is insufficient, and therefore corrosion resistance cannot be secured. Further, even in No. 8 in which Al and Mg contained in the plating layer are lower than the range of the present invention, the corrosion resistance cannot be ensured.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明は、自動車の足廻り部材として使
用される鋼板に対し、優れた成形性と耐食性を有する高
強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板及びその製造方法を明らか
にしたものである。本発明により、適用部材の薄手化が
図れかつ、車体の軽量化が可能となる。
Industrial Applicability The present invention clarifies a high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability and corrosion resistance for a steel sheet used as an underbody member of an automobile, and a method for producing the same. According to the present invention, the applied member can be thinned and the weight of the vehicle body can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】Mn、Mo及びC量と引張強度との関係を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of Mn, Mo and C and the tensile strength.

【図2】Mn、Mo及びC量と穴拡げ性との関係を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between Mn, Mo, and C amounts and hole expandability.

【図3】穴拡げ性と第二相分率との関係を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between hole expansibility and second phase fraction.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平3−24255(JP,A) 特開 平4−346645(JP,A) 特開 平5−255799(JP,A) 特開 平4−289126(JP,A) 特開 昭62−93003(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C23C 2/00 - 2/40 C22C 38/00 301 C22C 38/14 C23C 28/02 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP 3-24255 (JP, A) JP 4-346645 (JP, A) JP 5-255799 (JP, A) JP 4- 289126 (JP, A) JP 62-93003 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C23C 2/00-2/40 C22C 38/00 301 C22C 38/14 C23C 28/02

Claims (9)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 鋼板表層部に0.04〜5μmのNiを含む合金
層と、その上層にAlを0.1〜10%、Mgを0.05〜5%、残部が
不可避的不純物を含む100μm以下の亜鉛合金層からなる
590MPa以上の引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた
高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。
1. An alloy layer containing 0.04 to 5 μm of Ni in the surface layer of a steel sheet, and a zinc alloy layer of 100 μm or less containing 0.1 to 10% of Al, 0.05 to 5% of Mg, and the balance unavoidable impurities in the upper layer. Consists of
A high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and excellent in formability and corrosion resistance.
【請求項2】 第二相としてベイナイト及びパーライト
のうち1種以上を、面積率で1%以上30%以下含む複合組織
からなり、降伏比が0.75以下の請求項1記載の590MPa以
上の引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶
融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。
2. A tensile strength of 590 MPa or more according to claim 1, which has a composite structure containing one or more of bainite and pearlite as an second phase in an area ratio of 1% or more and 30% or less and a yield ratio of 0.75 or less. High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent formability and corrosion resistance.
【請求項3】 重量%で、C:0.001〜0.1%、Si:0.01〜2
%、Mn:1.0〜3.5%、P:0.001〜0.1%、S:0.001〜0.015
%、Ti:4×[N]〜0.05%、Nb:0.005〜0.05%、Mo:0.2〜
0.8%、Al:0.01〜0.1%の範囲で含み、N:0.005%以下で
あり、かつ、下記式を満たし、残部Fe及び不可避的不
純物からなる請求項1又は2記載の590MPa以上の引張強度
を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ
熱延鋼板。 C≧−0.049([Mn]+1.7[Mo])+0.15
3. By weight%, C: 0.001 to 0.1%, Si: 0.01 to 2
%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.5%, P: 0.001 to 0.1%, S: 0.001 to 0.015
%, Ti: 4 x [N] ~ 0.05%, Nb: 0.005 ~ 0.05%, Mo: 0.2 ~
0.8%, Al: included in the range of 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.005% or less, and satisfy the following formula, the tensile strength of 590 MPa or more according to claim 1 or 2 consisting of the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities A high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot rolled steel sheet with excellent formability and corrosion resistance. C ≧ −0.049 ([Mn] +1.7 [Mo]) + 0.15
【請求項4】 Ca:0.001〜0.01%、REM:0.005〜0.05%
のうち1種以上を含有する請求項3に記載の590MPa以上の
引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜
鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。
4. Ca: 0.001-0.01%, REM: 0.005-0.05%
4. A high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and excellent in formability and corrosion resistance, containing at least one of the above.
【請求項5】 B:0.0005〜0.005%を含有する請求項3又
は4に記載の590MPa以上の引張強度を有する成形性と耐
食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板。
5. A high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and excellent corrosion resistance, which comprises B: 0.0005 to 0.005%.
【請求項6】 Cu:0.05〜0.5%、Ni:0.02〜0.3%を含有
する請求項3乃至5のいずれかに記載の590MPa以上の引
張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛
メッキ熱延鋼板。
6. A high-strength molten zinc excellent in formability and corrosion resistance having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more according to claim 3, which contains Cu: 0.05 to 0.5% and Ni: 0.02 to 0.3%. Plated hot rolled steel sheet.
【請求項7】 連続鋳造にてスラブとした後、再加熱あ
るいは鋳造後直ちにAr3変態点以上の温度で仕上圧延を
終了して、フェライトの分率が70%以上となるまで空冷
後、5〜150℃/secの冷却速度で冷却し、350〜650℃の温
度域で巻取り、かくして得られた熱延帯鋼を酸洗後、電
気メッキで表層にNiをめっきし、続いて連続式溶融亜鉛
メッキラインで板温を550℃未満の温度に加熱し、その
ままメッキ浴に浸漬させることによる、請求項3乃至6の
いずれかに記載の590MPa以上の引張強度を有する成形性
と耐食性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板の製造
方法。
7. A slab is produced by continuous casting, and after finish heating or rolling at a temperature not lower than the Ar 3 transformation point immediately after reheating or casting, air cooling is performed until the fraction of ferrite reaches 70% or more, and then 5 Cooled at a cooling rate of ~ 150 ° C / sec, wound in the temperature range of 350-650 ° C, pickled the hot-rolled steel thus obtained, electroplated with Ni on the surface layer, and then continuously By heating the plate temperature in the hot dip galvanizing line to a temperature of less than 550 ° C and immersing it in the plating bath as it is, excellent formability and corrosion resistance having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more according to any one of claims 3 to 6 Method for producing high strength hot-dip galvanized hot rolled steel sheet.
【請求項8】 粗圧延を終了し、シートバーを一旦コイ
ルに巻き取ることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の590MPa
以上の引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高強度
溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板の製造方法。
8. The 590 MPa according to claim 7, wherein the rough rolling is finished, and the sheet bar is once wound around a coil.
A method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot rolled steel sheet having the above tensile strength and excellent in formability and corrosion resistance.
【請求項9】 100mm以下の鋳片に鋳造後、直ちに粗圧
延を実施することを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の59
0MPa以上の引張強度を有する成形性と耐食性に優れた高
強度溶融亜鉛メッキ熱延鋼板の製造方法。
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein rough casting is performed immediately after casting into a slab having a diameter of 100 mm or less.
A method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a tensile strength of 0 MPa or more and excellent in formability and corrosion resistance.
JP28675198A 1998-10-08 1998-10-08 High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability and corrosion resistance and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3464611B2 (en)

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JP2012082499A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-26 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Hot-dipped steel sheet and method for producing the same
CN104726772A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-06-24 首钢总公司 Continuously hot-galvanized high-strength steel and production method thereof
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