JP3459307B2 - Acceleration detector - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for detecting the acceleration of an object, which is suitable for operating a passenger protection device such as an airbag by detecting a collision of a vehicle.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As an acceleration detecting device, there is one proposed by the applicant of the present application in a previous application (Japanese Patent Application No. 6-172138). In the acceleration detecting device, one end of a shaft is rotatably supported by a side plate of an L-shaped housing made of synthetic resin, and a rotor integrally formed with a weight and a cam is inserted through the shaft, so that a cam of a cam of a housing bottom plate is inserted. On the rotating side, a pair of leaf springs formed with contacts are attached at a predetermined interval,
Further, a terminal electrically connected to the leaf spring is led out of the housing.

Under such a structure, the rotor is rotated by the inertial force at the time of collision of the vehicle, and the cam tilts the leaf spring on the rotor side to the other leaf spring side to guide the contacts to each other. As a result, the acceleration detection signal is output from the terminal.

[0004]

However, the rotor proposed in the previous application by the applicant of the present invention is one in which only one end of the shaft is rotatably supported by the side plate of the L-shaped housing as described above. When rotating, the shaft will shake due to the centrifugal force of the rotor. Therefore, since the magnitude of the acceleration and the centrifugal force of the rotor are not exactly proportional to each other due to the deviation of the axis, there is a problem that the acceleration cannot be detected with high accuracy. Further, since the shaft is supported in a cantilever manner, there is a problem that the strength margin is small.

Therefore, it is a first object of the present invention to prevent the shaft from moving when the rotor rotates, and to improve the accuracy and strength of acceleration detection. By the way, when miniaturizing the device, the rotor 7 and the leaf spring have a limit of miniaturization in order to maintain the performance of the device, and the thickness of the side plate also has a limit in maintaining rigidity.

Therefore, how to reduce the gap between the side plate and the rotor is an issue for further miniaturization of the device. However, in the configuration described above, since the side plates are made of synthetic resin, the side plates fall down due to contraction and deformation due to cooling after molding, and the rotor on the side where the shaft is not pivotally supported. And the side plate come into contact with each other, which makes it difficult to close the gap between the side plate and the rotor.

Therefore, a second object of the present invention is to prevent the side plate from falling inward and to close the gap between the side plate and the rotor.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rotor (7) which rotates according to an acceleration, and a rotor (7) which is inserted through the rotor (7). Electrical connection is established by turning on the shaft (4) that is the center of rotation when the rotor (7) rotates and the contact (9a) when the rotor (7) rotates a predetermined angle. The secured first and second connection terminals (8, 9) and the first and second connection terminals (8, 9) are led out to the outside, respectively, and the rotor (7) and the shaft (4) are provided.
(1) for accommodating the inside of the housing, a bearing (3) provided in the housing (1) for axially supporting both ends of the shaft (4), and a cover (2) for covering the housing (1).
And a press-fitting passage (3a) is formed in the bearing (3) to press the shaft (4) to reach a bearing position. The press-fitting passage (3a) includes the shaft (4). ) From the press-fitting side, an opening (3b), a small-diameter portion (3c) having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the shaft (4), and a shaft support (supporting the shaft (4) at the bearing position ( 3d) is formed, the opening (3b) is wider than the shaft support (3d) on the side where the shaft (4) is press-fitted , and the cover (3d) is formed.
On the back surface of (2), at a position corresponding to the bearing (3),
The shaft (4) is prevented from coming off by being inserted into the press-fitting passage (3a).
It is characterized in that a retaining member (2a) for preventing heat is formed .

In the invention described in claim 2, the invention described in claim 1
In the built-in acceleration detection device, the housing (1) is
A side plate (1b) on which the bearing (3) is formed,
The bearing (3) has a groove (1) formed in the side plate (1b).
c), and both ends of the shaft (4) are the side plates (1b).
Abutting on the bottom surface of the groove (1c) of the side plate (1b)
So that the fall of the above into the rotor (7) side is prevented
It is characterized by becoming. According to the invention described in claim 3, the acceleration detection according to claim 1 or claim 2
In the device, the housing (1) includes a base (1a).
The base (1a) has the rotor (7).
Is urged in the direction opposite to the rotation direction when receiving acceleration.
Characterized in that leaf springs (8, 9) are attached
ing.

[0010]

The reference numerals in parentheses of the above means indicate the correspondence with the concrete means described in the embodiments described later.

[0012]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, both ends of the shaft are rotatably supported by the bearing in the housing, and the rotor is rotated about the shaft. Therefore, when the rotor rotates. The axis does not shake. Therefore, since the acceleration and the centrifugal force of the rotor are accurately proportional to each other, the acceleration can be accurately detected.

Further, since a small-diameter portion having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the shaft is formed in the press-fitting path through which the shaft reaches the bearing portion, the shaft press-fitted to the bearing position through the small-diameter portion is prevented. Can be achieved. Moreover, since the retaining member is inserted in the press-fitting passage of the bearing into which the shaft is press-fitted, the retaining can be strengthened.

Further, according to the invention of claim 2 ,
Since both ends of the shaft are in contact with the bottom surface of the groove portion of the housing, it is possible to prevent the housing from falling inside and to improve the strength.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an acceleration detecting device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front structural view of an acceleration detecting device in which a cover is shown in section, and FIG. 2 is a left side structural view thereof. First, the structure of the housing 1 will be described.

The housing 1 includes a base 1a and the base 1
It is composed of side plates 1b and 1b formed at the opposite side ends of a perpendicularly to the upper surface of the base 1a. The base 1a and both side plates 1b are made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate). The base 1a has a width of 14 in this example.
The width of the side plate is 14 mm, the height is 22 mm, and the thickness is 2.5 mm. The entire housing 1 is covered with a PBT cover 2.

Next, the structure of the bearing portion 3 will be described.
Groove-shaped bearing portions 3 are formed at the upper ends of both side plates 1b, and both end portions of a shaft 4 are axially fixed to these bearing portions 3, respectively. As shown in the enlarged view of the bearing portion of FIG. 3, a Y-shaped (disc head head shape) press-fitting passage 3a is formed in each bearing portion 3 from the upper end of the side plate 1b toward the base 1a. Has been done. The press-fitting passage 3a is formed in a groove shape having a bottom (the inner surface of the side plate 1b corresponds to the bottom), and has an opening 3b on the side where the shaft 4 is press-fitted, a small-diameter portion 3c, and a circular shaft supporting portion 3d. Consists of. The maximum opening width L1 of the opening 3b is 2 mm in this example,
The width L2 of the small diameter portion 3c is 0.8 mm, and the diameter φ of the shaft support portion 3d is 1 mm.

Since the width L2 of the small-diameter portion 3c is formed shorter than the diameter φ of the shaft 4, the small-diameter portion 3c has a small diameter.
Is pushed outward by elastic deformation of the PBT (the direction in which the opening 3b is widened), and is restored to its original position when the shaft 4 is housed in the shaft support 3d. That is, when the shaft 4 is housed in the shaft stopper 3d, the press-fitting portion 3
Since the width L2 of c is shorter than the diameter φ of the shaft 4 (L2 <φ),
It is possible to prevent the shaft 4 from coming off the small-diameter portion 3c.

If both ends of the shaft 4 are simply press-fitted from the upper ends of the side plates 1b, the side plate 1b is made of synthetic resin. End face of rotor 7 and side plate 1
Since it is in contact with b, the device cannot be downsized. Therefore, in this acceleration detecting device, as shown in FIG. 2, both ends of the shaft 4 are brought into contact with bottom surfaces (inner surfaces of the side plates 1b in the axial direction) 1c, 1c in the shaft stoppers 3d, 3d (see FIG. 3), respectively. This prevents the side plate 1b from falling inward.

Therefore, since the distance between the side plate 1b and the rotor 7 can be adjusted by the total length of the shaft 4, the shaft 4 can be made smaller in the gap between the side plate 1d and the rotor 7, so that the device The size can be reduced. In addition, the strength of the device can be improved. According to the experiments conducted by the inventors, the limit of the gap distance being reduced to 0.1 mm by merely supporting both ends of the shaft 4 is, but by adopting the above-described configuration, the side plate 1d and the rotor 7 are Since the distance of the gap can be reduced to 0.05 mm without touching and, the device can be further downsized.

A convex retaining member 2a is formed on the upper surface of the cover 2 at a position corresponding to each bearing portion 3. The tip portion 2b of the retaining member 2a has a bearing portion 3
The shaft 4 is prevented from coming off by being inserted into the small-diameter portion 3c and coming into contact with the upper surface of the shaft 4. The shaft 4 has a diameter of 1 mm in this example, and is made of SUS304.
It is made of stainless steel. Also, the retaining member 2a
The thickness (the width corresponding to L2 in FIG. 3) of the tip end portion is 0.7 mm in this example.

Next, the structure of the rotor 7 inserted and fixed to the shaft 4 will be described. In the rotor 7, the cam 5 has a weight 6
It is formed by molding. The rotor 7 is configured to rotate about the shaft 4 in the clockwise direction in FIG. 1 when receiving the acceleration from the direction of arrow A in FIG. In this example, the rotor 7 is made of copper,
The cam 5 is molded by PBT on the surface of copper.

A pair of leaf springs 8 and 9 are mounted on the base 1a of the housing 1 so that the lower ends thereof are embedded in the base 1a. There is a fixed space between the leaf springs 8 and 9, one leaf spring 8 is in contact with the first cam portion 5a of the cam 5, and the other leaf spring 9 is in contact with the second cam portion 5b. It is touched. A convex contact 9a is formed on the leaf spring 9 in a bent manner. Both leaf springs 8 and 9 are brought into contact with the cams 5a and 5b so as to urge the rotor 7 in a direction (counterclockwise in FIG. 1) opposite to the rotation direction at the time of collision, and the vehicle is decelerated during traveling. The rotor 7 does not rotate even if it receives a slight acceleration.

In the portion of the base 1a where the leaf springs 8 and 9 are embedded, copper terminals 10 and 11 which are electrically connected to the leaf springs 8 and 9 are embedded. The terminals 10 and 11 are led out of the base 1a and are connected to a drive circuit 12 that drives an occupant protection device. Next, the operation of the acceleration detecting device having the above configuration will be described.

When the acceleration detecting device receives an acceleration (impact) from the direction shown by arrow A in FIG. 1, the rotor 7 rotates clockwise in the drawing according to the law of inertia. By this rotation, the first cam portion 5a of the cam 5 tilts the leaf spring 8 toward the leaf spring 9, and the tip of the leaf spring 8 contacts the contact 9a of the leaf spring 9. By this contact, the leaf springs 8 and 9 are electrically conducted, and the conduction is conducted via the terminals 10 and 11 to the drive circuit 1.
2, and the drive circuit 12 is driven.

The materials for forming the housing 1, the shaft 4, the rotor 7, the leaf springs 8 and 9, the terminals 10 and 11, etc. are not limited to those in the above embodiment. As described above, according to this acceleration detecting device, the axis that is the center of rotation of the rotor 7 does not move, so that it is possible to improve the accuracy of detecting the acceleration and reduce the gap between the side wall 1d and the rotor 7. Therefore, the device can be downsized.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front structural view of an acceleration detecting device according to the present invention, showing a cover 2 in a sectional view.

FIG. 2 is a left side structural view of an acceleration detecting device according to the present invention, showing a cover 2 in section.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged explanatory view of a bearing portion 3.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Housing, 2 ... Cover, 3 ... Bearing part, 4 ...
・ Shafts, 5 ・ ・ cams, 6 ・ ・ weights, 7 ・ ・ rotors,
8, 9 ... Leaf spring, 10, 11 ... Terminal, 12 ... Driving circuit.

Continuation of the front page (56) Reference Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-22239 (JP, A) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-82123 (JP, A) Japanese Patent Application No. 52-156079 (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 54-82252) A microfilm filming the contents of the attached specification and drawings (JP, U) A microfilm filming the contents of the specification and drawings attached to the application for Japanese Patent Application No. Sho 63-132416 (Act No. 2-52247) (JP, U) Jpn. Pat. Appln. Sho 47-27082 (Jpn. Pat. Appln. Sho 48-102432) A microfilm of the details and drawings attached to the application (JP, U) Jpn. Micro film (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication 54-19058 (JP, B2) Japanese Patent Publication 55-51289 (JP, B2) ) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01H 35/14

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A rotor that rotates in response to acceleration, a shaft that is inserted into the rotor and that serves as a center of rotation when the rotor rotates, and contacts are turned on when the rotor rotates a predetermined angle. By doing so, the first and second electric conduction is ensured.
And a housing for guiding the first and second connection terminals to the outside and housing the rotor and the shaft therein, and a bearing provided in the housing for axially supporting both ends of the shaft. And a cover that covers the housing , wherein the bearing is formed with a press-fitting path through which the shaft is press-fitted to reach a bearing position, and the press-fitting path is opened from a side where the shaft is press-fitted. Department,
A small-diameter portion having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the shaft and a shaft supporting portion that supports the shaft at the bearing position are formed, and the opening has a width larger than that of the shaft supporting portion on the side where the shaft is press-fitted. and, and on the back surface of the cover, corresponding to the bearing
Position to prevent the shaft from coming off when it is inserted into the press-fit passage.
An acceleration detecting device, characterized in that a retaining member is formed . 2. The bearing is formed in the housing.
The bearing has a side plate, and the bearing is formed from a groove formed in the side plate.
Both ends of the shaft come into contact with the bottom surface of the groove of the side plate.
Prevents the side plate from falling toward the rotor side.
Acceleration according to claim 1, characterized in that
Degree detection device. 3. The housing has a base, and a plate spring for urging the rotor in a direction opposite to a rotation direction when acceleration is applied is attached to the base. The acceleration detection device according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that