JP3439863B2 - Training shooting simulator - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a training shooting simulator.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, blank shells have been used for shooting training in which a battle situation of a tank is shown.
That is, shooting is performed by an empty cannonball loaded in an actual gun, and the sound of a sound, a flash of light, and a smoke emitted at that time are visually recognized by the other party, and thereby the shooting is recognized.

However, in such a conventional shooting simulator for training, in order to generate sound, light and smoke almost equivalent to those of a real shot, a large amount of charge similar to that of a real shot is required. Moreover, not only is the empty shell large and inconvenient to handle, but it also takes time to extract and discharge the shell of the empty shell. In addition, there is a technical problem that it requires maintenance of the gun used after shooting.

Particularly, in the case of a gun having a medium caliber or more equipped with an automatic loading device, the loading work becomes difficult because the size of the empty shell becomes large, and there is no empty shell when using the burnout shell. It was virtually impossible to reveal the shooting situation in training.

[0005]

The present invention has been made in view of such conventional technical problems, and has the following structure. According to the configuration of the invention of claim 1, the plurality of shooting tubular bodies 4 containing the combustible material A, the fixing member 7 having the main body 7b for fixing each of the shooting tubular bodies 4, and the inside of each shooting tubular body 4. combustibles a instrumentation in tanks provided with an ignition device 5 to ignite the
A training shooting simulator for individually igniting the combustible material A in the shooting tubular body 4 by each ignition device 5 to generate sound, light, and smoke. The rear surface of 7b is abutted and supported by the front surface of a shield 8 that protects the front of the turret 3 having the tank gun 2 of the tank, and the extending portion 7a extending rearward from the upper portion of the main body 7b is shaken together with the gun 2. A swing that moves
The training shooting simulator is characterized by being supported by a suspension ring 10a which is fixedly attached to a suspension ring 10a and is provided for lifting the gun 2 . The configuration of the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that a pair of suspension rings 10a is provided, and the extension portion 7a is supported by the support member 11 that supports both ends by the pair of suspension rings 10a, 10a. Is a training shooting simulator.

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the invention, the training shooting simulator 6 is attached to the shield 8 and a predetermined amount of combustible material A is introduced into each shooting tubular body 4 to individually set the ignition devices 5. Activate. Accordingly, when the combustible materials A in the plurality of shooting tubular bodies 4 are individually exploded, sound, light, and smoke are emitted toward the front. By confirming the sound, light, and smoke, it is possible to make the opponent, such as a tank, within the engagement distance recognize the shooting. The combustible material A in each shooting tubular body 4 can be continuously exploded. When this flammable material A explodes,
A reaction force (rear seating force) acts on the main body 7b of the fixing member 7. Then, this reaction force is directly supported by the front surface of the shield 8 and the extension portion 7a is firmly supported by the suspension ring 10a, so that the training shooting simulator 6 is rattled. Occurrence is suppressed.

The types and amounts of the combustible materials A charged in the respective shooting tubular bodies 4 are substantially the same as the sound, the flash and the smoke of a real bullet when individually ignited by the ignition device 5. Set to the type and amount of sound, light and smoke.
Thus, by using the small training shooting simulator 6, it is possible to experience the realism of the battlefield to improve the training effect, and to make the side that has been shot from the tank gun discover and identify the tank for inspection. The ability can be improved.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the reaction force at the time of the deflagration of the combustible material A is directly supported by the front surface of the shield 8 and through the support member 11 that supports the extending portion 7a. It is firmly supported by a pair of swinging suspension rings 10a, 10a. Thus, the rattling of the training shooting simulator 6 is effectively suppressed.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a tank, and the tank 1 is provided with a turret 3 having a gun 2, and the turret 3 can turn with respect to a lower traveling portion 9. The training shooting simulator 6 is attached to a shield 8 that protects the front of the turret 3.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the training shooting simulator 6 has a fixing member 7, and a box-shaped main body 7b of the fixing member 7 has a plurality of shooting cylinders 4 each having a central axis. Are projected in parallel. The front surface of the fixing member 7, which is the mounting surface of the shooting tubular body 4, is inclined downward toward the front, and the center axis of each shooting tubular body 4 standing upright on this front surface extends along the gun axis direction of the gun 2. It is designed to point forward and slightly upward. In this embodiment, the shooting tubular body 4 has two rows and four stages, and a total of eight shooting tubular bodies 4 are provided. Ignition devices 5 are attached to the ends of the shooting cylinders 4 on the side of the main body 7b, which are the rear parts, and the wirings connected to the respective ignition devices 5 are arranged in the main body 7b. The fixing member 7 also has an extending portion 7a extending rearward from the upper portion.

The ignition device 5 of each shooting tubular body 4 is connected to a power source as an ignition energy source via a switch for ignition (not shown), and the rotary contacts of the switch are sequentially rotary connected to the fixed contacts. Thus, the ignition device 5 of the predetermined shooting tubular body 4 can be continuously ignited. The ignition device 5 may have a well-known structure such as an electric type or a mechanical type.

The fixing member 7 of such a training shooting simulator 6 is attached to the shield 8 as follows. The main body 7b of the fixing member 7 is brought into contact with the front surface of the right side (the left side facing the tank 1) of the shield 8 having sufficient strength through a flat pad material 7f made of a soft material (MC nylon), The extending portion 7a is extended along the upper surface of the shield 8 and the rear end portion of the extending portion 7a is supported by the suspension ring 10a. The pad 7f is
It has a function of preventing damage by directly contacting the front surface of the shield 8. The suspension ring 10a is fixed to a swing (not shown) that swings together with the gun 2, and is equipped to lift the swing, the gun 2 and the like integrally. This tank 1 has a pair of suspension rings 10
Since a and 10a are attached, a cylindrical support member 1
Each end of 1 is inserted into the pair of suspension rings 10a, 10a, and the recess 7c of the extending portion 7a is locked to the support member 11 whose both ends are supported by the pair of suspension rings 10a, 10a. The recess 7c has a semicircular shape that fits approximately half of the columnar support member 11, and a plurality of recesses (4 in the illustrated example) are formed as shown in FIGS.

Further, at both front and rear ends of the extending portion 7a, as shown in FIG.
7, nut members 7h (five in the illustrated example) are fixed to the through holes at a plurality of positions, and each nut member 7h has a bolt-shaped head 7d.
Are screwed together. The bolt member 7d has a function of adjusting the height position of the extension portion 7a and a function of preventing the extension portion 7a from directly contacting the upper surface of the shield 8 and damaging it. The soft material (MC
Nylon) patches 7e are fixed to each other. 7g shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
It is a pad member made of a soft material (MC nylon) fixed to a place, and has a function of preventing the extension portion 7a from directly contacting and damaging the upper surface of the shield 8.

Combustible substances A (mixture of explosives and explosives) shown in FIG. 1 are introduced into the respective firing cylindrical bodies 4, and the respective combustible substances A are at the rear portions of the respective firing cylindrical bodies 4. It is individually ignited by the igniter 5 arranged at. Therefore, the type and amount of each combustible material A is
It may be set to the kind and amount that can generate the sound, light and smoke that are almost the same as the sound of the actual bullet, the flash and the smoke. Specifically, the sound should be about 120 ± 20 dB, and the sound should be heard from a normal engagement distance, and the light and smoke should be visible with certainty.

Here, it is desired that the mounting position of the training shooting simulator 6 satisfies the following conditions. 1) The firing direction of the simulated shot shall be forward along the gun axis.
2) It should be placed close to the axis of the gun and perform its function even during covert fire. Do not affect the function of other equipment mounted on the turret 3 etc. The right front surface of the shield 8 is selected as a position that satisfies these conditions.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described. The training shooting simulator 6 is attached to the tank 1, a predetermined amount of combustible material A is put into each shooting tubular body 4, and the ignition device 5 is individually connected to a power source by a switch. As a result, the combustible substances A in the shooting tubular body 4 are individually detonated, and the sound,
Light and smoke are emitted forward. By confirming the sound, light, and smoke, it is possible to make the opponent, such as a tank, within the engagement distance recognize the shooting. The combustible material A in each shooting tubular body 4 can be continuously deflagrated.
When the combustible material A detonates, a reaction force (rear seating force) acts on the main body 7b of the fixing member 7. Then, this reaction force is directly supported by the front surface of the shield 8 and is also supported by the pair of swinging suspension rings 10a, 10a via the supporting member 11 with which the recess 7c of the extending portion 7a is locked. Therefore, the training shooting simulator 6 is prevented from rattling. The rattling of the training shooting simulator 6 associated with the running of the tank 1 is also effectively prevented. If the extending portion 7a is fixed to the support member 11 or the suspension rings 10a, 10a by a detachable means such as bolting, rattling of the training shooting simulation device 6 can be prevented even better.

The type and amount of the combustible material A charged in each shooting tubular body 4 are substantially the same as the sound, the flash and the smoke of a real bullet when individually ignited by the ignition device 5. The types and amounts of sound, light and smoke are set. Actually, in the Type 90 tank, an outer diameter of about 49.3 is provided in each shooting tubular body 4 having an inner diameter of 50 mm and a length of 350 mm.
mm and a length of about 335 mm, and filled with combustible material A, 120
It was confirmed that a sound of about ± 20 dB was generated, and almost the same situation (sound, light, and smoke) could be recognized from a normal engagement distance. Thus, it is possible to experience the realism of the battlefield and improve the training effect, and also to improve the inspection ability by making the side that has been shot by the tank gun discover and identify the tank.

By the way, in the above embodiment, a pair of suspension rings 10a, 10a is provided on the swing, and the recess 7c of the extending portion 7a of the fixing member 7 is locked to the pair of suspension rings 10a, 10a. However, even when the suspension is provided with one suspension ring, the extending portion 7a can be applied by being supported by the suspension ring by various structures.

[0019]

As can be understood from the above description,
According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved. (1) The training shooting simulator has a simple structure, is light and compact (a small amount of combustible material), and can be easily attached and detached by a small number of people. In addition, the training shooting simulator is firmly attached, and erroneous operation is unlikely to occur, resulting in excellent safety. Furthermore, since the shooting cylinder is equipped on the front of the shield, the function is exerted even during the cover-up shooting.

(2) The sound, light, and smoke that are almost the same as the sound of a real bullet, flash, and smoke can be displayed. Therefore, it is possible to observe the other party's thermal function. In addition, such an indication can be made continuously, as with the use of an automatic loading device, or freely at predetermined loading time intervals. (3) No need to care after using the gun because it does not fire blank shells. Further, since the shooting tubular body and the combustible material can be inexpensive, the cost can be significantly reduced as compared with the conventional blank shell.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a training shooting simulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a tank similarly equipped with a training shooting simulator.

[Explanation of Codes] 1: Tank, 2: Gun, 3: Turret, 4: Shooting cylinder, 5: Ignition device, 6: Training shooting simulator, 7: Fixing member, 7
a: extension part, 7b: body, 8: shield, 10a: suspension ring,
A: Combustible material.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor, Shoichi Suzuki, No. 4, Chazu-cho, Muroran-shi, Hokkaido Inside the Nihon Steel Works (72) Inventor, Shin-ichi Minami, No. 4, Chazu-cho, Muroran-shi, Hokkaido Inside the Nihon Steel Works (56) ) Reference JP-A-7-49199 (JP, A) Jitsuko 48-17520 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F41G 3/26 F41A 33/00 F41H 7/02

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of shooting cylinders (4) containing a combustible material (A) and a main body (7) for fixing each shooting cylinder (4).
includes a fixing member having a b) (7), an ignition device (5) to ignite the respective shooting tubular body (4) combustibles in (A)
A training shooting simulator that is installed in a tank and that ignites the combustible material (A) in the shooting tubular body (4) individually by each ignition device (5) to generate sound, light, and smoke. The rear surface of the main body (7b) of the fixing member (7) is the gun (2) of the tank.
While being abutted supported on the front of the mantlet (8) to protect the front of the turret (3) having, extending portion extending rearward from the upper portion of the body (7b) (7a), along with guns (2) Rocking rocking
Attached to the rack and equipped to lift the gun (2)
A shooting simulation device for training, which is supported by a hanging ring (10a). 2. A support member (11) having a pair of suspension rings (10a), both ends of which are supported by the pair of suspension rings (10a, 10a), to support the extension portion (7a). The training shooting simulator according to claim 1.