JP3438514B2 - Plane knife blade fixing device - Google Patents

Plane knife blade fixing device

Info

Publication number
JP3438514B2
JP3438514B2 JP04461097A JP4461097A JP3438514B2 JP 3438514 B2 JP3438514 B2 JP 3438514B2 JP 04461097 A JP04461097 A JP 04461097A JP 4461097 A JP4461097 A JP 4461097A JP 3438514 B2 JP3438514 B2 JP 3438514B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
blade
centrifugal
fixing plate
storage groove
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP04461097A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10225913A (en
Inventor
寿徳 松下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koki Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority to JP04461097A priority Critical patent/JP3438514B2/en
Publication of JPH10225913A publication Critical patent/JPH10225913A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3438514B2 publication Critical patent/JP3438514B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G13/00Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
    • B27G13/02Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks
    • B27G13/04Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、遠心力により刃物
を固定するかんな胴の刃物固定装置に関するものであ
る。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来技術を図4,5を用いて説明する。
刃物収納溝は第1側面2aと、第1側面2aに対向し
かんな胴の外周面の開口部2dに向かうにつれて狭く
なる方向に傾かせた第2側面2bと、裏刃の底面4c
と当接する基準面2cとからなり、刃物収納溝内には
開口部2eに向かうにつれて相互間隔が小さくなる一対
の対向斜面を持ち、一方の斜面5bは第2側面2bに、
もう一方の斜面5aを裏刃に当接し、バネで外周方
向へ付勢された遠心固定板、刃に係合する係合
部4aを形成するとともに、その同じ面に刃物収納溝
の第1側面2aに当接する面4b、刃物収納溝の基
準面2cと当接する底面4cとからなる裏刃、裏
の係合部4aに係合し第1側面2aに当接する刃物
とを備え、裏刃4は遠心固定板5の斜面5aからの押圧
力を受けて刃物3を刃物収納溝2の第1側面2aに押し
付ける。かんな胴1が回転すると、遠心力が発生し、遠
心固定板5により刃物3の固定力は増大する。 【0003】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、刃物交換の際
は、図示しないマグネット式の遠心固定板固定装置によ
り遠心固定板を下げ、生じたすきまの間で裏刃を斜めに
倒し刃物を取出していた。また、刃物を取付けるときも
裏刃を斜めに倒し、刃物係合部に刃物の溝を合わせなが
ら裏刃を戻していた。 【0004】本発明の目的は、刃物取り外し時、裏刃を
手で傾けながら作業する面倒さを解消するとともに、取
付けるときも裏刃の傾け作業および刃物を裏刃の係合溝
に合せながら裏刃をもとの位置に戻すような作業を省略
した刃物取付け、取外しを簡単にした刃物固定装置を提
供するものである。 【0005】上記目的は、刃物収納溝に基準面より低い
底面を設けると共に、裏刃の遠心固定板と当接する当接
面に遠心固定板の下面が当接可能な凸部を設けることに
より達成される。なお、上記構成とすることによって、
遠心固定板を内側へ押しこんだとき、遠心固定板の下面
と裏刃の凸部が当接し、裏刃が第2側面側へ傾動するよ
うになる。 【0006】 【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施例を図1〜3により
説明する。図1はかんな胴の刃物取付け部の断面図、図
2は刃物取付部を拡大した断面図、図3は図2で遠心固
定板を押し下げた断面図である。 【0007】図において、かんな胴1の軸方向に刃物収
納溝2を複数個外周上に形成する。刃物収納溝2は、第
1側面2aと、この第1側面2aに対面し、かつ、かん
な胴1の軸心から外周面の開口部2dに向かうにつれ
て、第1側面2aとの間隔が狭くなる傾斜面を持つ第2
側面2b、基準面2c、基準面2cより1段低い底面2
dとからなり、ほぼ凹形に形成されている。なお、第1
側面2aと基準面2cおよび第2側面2bと底面2dは
直角に成形している。 【0008】刃物収納溝2中には、第1側面2aに当接
する刃物3と、この刃物3の裏面の係合溝3aに当接し
て、刃物3を位置決めする係合部4a、下部に第1側面
2aと当接する側面4bと、基準面2cに当接する底面
4c、刃物3の受け座4d、遠心固定板5と当接する凸
部4eを備えた裏刃4と、開口部2dに向かうにつれ
て、相互間隔が小さくなる一対の対向斜面5a、5bを
持ち、一方の斜面5aは裏刃4に摺動自在に当接し、他
方の斜面5bは第2側面2bに当接する遠心固定板5と
を収納している。刃物3は裏刃4の底面4cと当接した
基準面2cからの寸法で刃物3の突出量が規定される。
遠心固定板5の底面と基準面2cとの間にはバネ6が配
設され、遠心固定板5を外周方向へ向けて付勢してい
る。 【0009】裏刃背面角θ1(第1側面2aと遠心固定
板5の斜面5aとからなる角度)は外周方向に頂点を持
つ鋭角とし、また、裏刃背面角θ1と遠心固定板背面角
θ2(遠心固定板5の一対の対向斜面5a、5bの角
度)は、遠心固定板5の遠心力で遠心固定板5が外方に
飛び出したとき、遠心固定板5が裏刃4を基準面2c側
と刃物3側へ押圧するように、θ1とθ2との関係をθ1
<θ2としている。 【0010】上記構成において、刃物3の固定方法につ
いて説明すると、遠心固定板5と裏刃4を刃物収納溝2
内へ入れ、遠心固定板5を図示しないマグネット式の固
定装置で押し下げると、裏刃4の凸部4eと遠心固定板
の下面5cが当接し、裏刃4は第2側面2b側へ傾斜
し、刃物収納溝2の第1側面2aと裏刃4の刃物受け座
4dの上に刃物3をのせながら入れ、係合溝3aに係合
部4aを係止する。係止後、マグネット式固定装置を解
除すると、遠心固定板5はバネ6により押し上げられ、
遠心固定板5は裏刃4を刃物収納溝2の基準面2c側と
刃物3側へ押圧し、裏刃4は遠心固定板5の斜面5aか
らの押圧力を受けて正規位置に戻されるとともに、刃物
3を刃物収納溝2の第1側面2aに押し付け、刃物3は
仮固定される。次に、かんな胴1を回転すると、遠心力
で遠心固定板5はさらに外周方向に飛び出し、刃物3は
裏刃4を介し固定される。これにより、裏刃4は基準面
2cに押し付けられているため、刃物3は所定の突出量
で位置決めされる。 【0011】刃物3を取外す場合は、遠心固定板5を上
方からたたき、刃物3の固定を解除し、図3に示すよう
に、固定装置で遠心固定板5を軸心側へ押し込むと、裏
刃4の凸部4eは遠心固定板5の下面5cと当接し傾け
られ、第1側面2aとの間に空間ができ、その隙間量は
係合溝3aの溝深さより大きくなる。裏刃4と第1側面
2aとの間に空間ができた状態で、刃物3を外周方向
(図3において矢印A方向)から取り出す。また、裏刃
4を定期的な交換でかんな胴1から取外す場合は、刃物
3を取外し、遠心固定板5を押し下げながら裏刃を第2
側面側へ回わせば、裏刃4も外周方向へ抜き取ることが
できる。 【0012】 【発明の効果】本発明は、上記した構成により、刃物収
納溝は凹形に形成され、裏刃は略ロ形に形成されている
ので、基準面の加工が容易に行え、刃物突出量の寸法誤
差を小さくでき、精度の高い刃物固定装置を提供するこ
とができる。また、遠心固定板を押し下げると、裏刃の
凸部に遠心固定板が当接し、裏刃は第2側面側へ回動す
るため、刃物の取付け、取り外しが簡単にできる。ま
た、裏刃を外周方向へ出入れできるので、かんな胴を機
体から取り外す必要はなく、交換を簡単にすることがで
きる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a planer cylinder blade fixing device for fixing a blade by centrifugal force. 2. Description of the Related Art The prior art will be described with reference to FIGS.
Blade housing groove 2 is a first side surface 2a, a second side surface 2b which is tilted in the narrower becomes the direction toward the opening 2d of the outer peripheral surface of the opposing relaxation of cylinder 1 to the first side surface 2a, the bottom surface 4c of Uraha 4
Abutting against the reference surface 2c Toka Rannahli, the knives accommodating groove 2 has a pair of opposed slopes spacing decreases toward the opening 2e, one of the slopes 5b on the second side face 2b,
Abuts the other slope 5a to Uraha 4, the centrifugal wedge 5 which is urged toward the outer periphery by the spring 6, the engagement for engaging the knives 3
Part 4a, and the blade storage groove 2 is formed on the same surface.
The first abutting surface 4b on the side surface 2a, and the back edge 4 consisting of the reference surface 2c of the knives accommodating grooves 2 and abuts the bottom surface 4c, the back edge of the
The blade 3 engages with the engaging portion 4a of the blade 4 and contacts the first side surface 2a.
Preparative provided, Uraha 4 presses receives the pressing force from the inclined surface 5a of the centrifugal wedge 5 a knife 3 to the first side surface 2a of the tool housing groove 2. When the planer body 1 rotates, a centrifugal force is generated, and the fixing force of the blade 3 is increased by the centrifugal fixing plate 5. Conventionally, when replacing a blade, the centrifugal fixing plate is lowered by a magnet-type centrifugal fixing plate fixing device (not shown), and the back blade is tilted obliquely between gaps generated to cut the blade. Had been taken out. Also, when attaching the blade, the back blade is tilted obliquely, and the back blade is returned while aligning the groove of the blade with the blade engaging portion. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the troublesome work of tilting the back blade by hand when removing the blade, and at the time of mounting the back blade while tilting the back blade and aligning the blade with the engagement groove of the back blade. An object of the present invention is to provide a blade fixing device that simplifies the mounting and removal of the blade, in which the operation of returning the blade to its original position is omitted. [0005] The above object is achieved by providing a bottom surface lower than the reference surface in the blade accommodating groove and providing a convex portion on the lower surface of the centrifugal fixing plate on the contact surface of the back blade which contacts the centrifugal fixing plate. Is done. In addition, with the above configuration,
When the centrifugal fixing plate is pushed inward, the lower surface of the centrifugal fixing plate comes into contact with the projection of the back blade, and the back blade tilts toward the second side surface. An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a blade attachment portion of the planer trunk, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blade attachment portion, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. In the drawing, a plurality of blade storage grooves 2 are formed on the outer periphery in the axial direction of the planer cylinder 1. The distance between the first side surface 2a and the first side surface 2a decreases as the blade housing groove 2 faces the first side surface 2a and moves from the axis of the planer trunk 1 to the opening 2d on the outer peripheral surface. 2nd with slope
Side surface 2b, reference surface 2c, bottom surface 2 one step lower than reference surface 2c
d, and is formed in a substantially concave shape. The first
The side surface 2a and the reference surface 2c and the second side surface 2b and the bottom surface 2d are formed at right angles. In the blade storage groove 2, a blade 3 is in contact with the first side surface 2a, an engagement portion 4a is in contact with the engagement groove 3a on the back surface of the blade 3 to position the blade 3, and a lower portion is provided in the lower part. A side surface 4b in contact with one side surface 2a, a bottom surface 4c in contact with the reference surface 2c, a receiving seat 4d for the blade 3, a back blade 4 provided with a convex portion 4e in contact with the centrifugal fixing plate 5, and an opening 2d. A pair of opposed slopes 5a and 5b having a small mutual interval, one of the slopes 5a slidably abutting against the back blade 4, and the other slope 5b with the centrifugal fixed plate 5 abutting on the second side surface 2b. It is stored. The protrusion amount of the blade 3 is defined by a dimension from the reference surface 2c in contact with the bottom surface 4c of the back blade 4.
A spring 6 is provided between the bottom surface of the centrifugal fixing plate 5 and the reference surface 2c, and urges the centrifugal fixing plate 5 toward the outer periphery. The back blade back angle θ 1 (the angle formed by the first side surface 2a and the slope 5a of the centrifugal fixing plate 5) is an acute angle having a vertex in the outer peripheral direction, and the back blade back angle θ 1 and the centrifugal fixing plate back surface. The angle θ 2 (the angle between the pair of opposed slopes 5a and 5b of the centrifugal fixed plate 5) is such that when the centrifugal fixed plate 5 protrudes outward due to the centrifugal force of the centrifugal fixed plate 5, the centrifugal fixed plate 5 so as to press the reference surface 2c side and the tool 3 side, the relationship between theta 1 and theta 2 theta 1
<Is set to θ 2. In the above structure, the method of fixing the blade 3 will be described.
When the centrifugal fixing plate 5 is pushed down by a magnet type fixing device (not shown), the convex portion 4e of the back blade 4 and the centrifugal fixing plate
5 , the back blade 4 is inclined toward the second side surface 2b , and the blade 3 is put on the first side surface 2a of the blade storage groove 2 and the blade receiving seat 4d of the back blade 4 while placing the blade 3. The engaging portion 4a is locked in the mating groove 3a. After locking, when the magnetic fixing device is released, the centrifugal fixing plate 5 is pushed up by the spring 6,
The centrifugal fixed plate 5 presses the back blade 4 toward the reference surface 2c side and the blade 3 side of the blade housing groove 2, and the back blade 4 receives the pressing force from the slope 5a of the centrifugal fixed plate 5 and returns to the normal position. Then, the blade 3 is pressed against the first side surface 2a of the blade storage groove 2, and the blade 3 is temporarily fixed. Next, when the planer body 1 is rotated, the centrifugal force causes the centrifugal fixing plate 5 to protrude further in the outer peripheral direction, and the blade 3 is fixed via the back blade 4. Thus, since the back blade 4 is pressed against the reference surface 2c, the blade 3 is positioned with a predetermined amount of protrusion. In order to remove the blade 3, the centrifugal fixing plate 5 is hit from above to release the fixing of the blade 3, and as shown in FIG. The convex portion 4e of the blade 4 comes into contact with the lower surface 5c of the centrifugal fixing plate 5 and is inclined, so that a space is formed between the blade 4 and the first side surface 2a, and the gap amount is larger than the depth of the engaging groove 3a. With the space between the back blade 4 and the first side surface 2a, the blade 3 is taken out from the outer peripheral direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3). When the back blade 4 is to be removed from the planer body 1 by periodic replacement, the blade 3 is removed and the back blade is pushed down while the centrifugal fixing plate 5 is pressed down.
If it is turned to the side, the back blade 4 can also be pulled out in the outer peripheral direction. According to the present invention, with the above-described structure, the blade housing groove is formed in a concave shape, and the back blade is formed in a substantially B-shape. A dimensional error in the amount of protrusion can be reduced, and a highly accurate blade fixing device can be provided. When the centrifugal fixing plate is pushed down, the centrifugal fixing plate comes into contact with the convex portion of the back blade, and the back blade rotates toward the second side surface, so that the blade can be easily attached and detached. Further, since the back blade can be moved in and out in the outer peripheral direction, there is no need to remove the planer trunk from the fuselage, and replacement can be simplified.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明のかんな胴の断面図である。 【図2】刃物取付け部を拡大した断面図である。 【図3】図2で遠心固定板を押し下げた断面図である。 【図4】従来の刃物取付部を拡大した断面図である。 【図5】図4で遠心固定板を押し下げた断面図である。 【符号の説明】 1…かんな胴、2…刃物収納溝、2a…第1側面、2b
…第2側面、2c…基準面、3…刃物、4…裏刃、4c
…底面、4d…受け座、4e…凸部、5…遠心固定板、
5a、5b…斜面、5c…下面、6…ばね。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a planer cylinder of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a blade mounting portion. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in which a centrifugal fixing plate is pushed down. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a conventional blade mounting portion. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 in which the centrifugal fixing plate is pushed down. [Description of Signs] 1 ... Planer trunk, 2 ... Blade storage groove, 2a ... First side surface, 2b
... Second side surface, 2c ... Reference surface, 3 ... Cutter, 4 ... Back blade, 4c
... bottom surface, 4d ... receiving seat, 4e ... convex part, 5 ... centrifugal fixing plate,
5a, 5b: slope, 5c: lower surface, 6: spring.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】かんな胴の軸方向に形成した複数個の刃物
収納溝と、該刃物収納溝内に収納される裏刃と、遠心固
定板と、該遠心固定板を外周方向に付勢するバネとを有
し、前記裏刃を介して前記遠心固定板の遠心力で刃物を
圧接して固定する構造であって、前記刃物収納溝は、第
1側面と、前記第1側面に対向しかんな胴の外周面の開
口部に向かうにつれて狭くなる方向に傾けた第2側面
と、裏刃の底面と当接する基準面とを持ち、前記遠心固
定板は、前記刃物収納溝の前記開口部に向かうにつれて
相互間隔が小さくなる一対の対向斜面であって、前記第
2側面に当接する一方の斜面と、前記裏刃に当接するも
う一方の斜面とを持ち、前記裏刃は、前記遠心固定板に
当接する面と、前記刃物に係合する係合部と、前記刃物
収納溝の前記第1側面に当接する面と、前記刃物収納溝
の前記基準面と当接する底面とを持つ構成をしたかんな
胴の刃物固定装置において、前記刃物収納溝に前記基準
面より低い底面を設けると共に、前記裏刃の前記遠心固
定板と当接する当接面に前記遠心固定板の下面が当接可
能な凸部を設けたことを特徴とするかんな胴の刃物固定
装置。
(57) Claims 1. A plurality of blade storage grooves formed in the axial direction of the planer trunk, a back blade stored in the blade storage groove, a centrifugal fixing plate, and the centrifugal fixing plate. A spring for urging the fixed plate in an outer peripheral direction, wherein the blade is press-contacted and fixed by centrifugal force of the centrifugal fixed plate via the back blade, and the blade storage groove has a first side surface. And a second side surface inclined in a direction narrowing toward the opening of the outer peripheral surface of the planer facing the first side surface, and a reference surface contacting the bottom surface of the back blade, and the centrifugal fixing plate has: A pair of opposed slopes, the distance between which decreases toward the opening of the blade storage groove, the one slope being in contact with the second side surface, and the other slope being in contact with the back blade, The back blade is a surface that contacts the centrifugal fixed plate, an engaging portion that engages with the blade, In a planer barrel blade fixing device having a surface that comes into contact with the first side surface of the object storage groove and a bottom surface that comes into contact with the reference surface of the blade storage groove, the blade storage groove is lower than the reference surface. A knife fixing device for a planed trunk, wherein a bottom surface is provided, and a convex portion to which a lower surface of the centrifugal fixing plate can abut is provided on an abutting surface of the back blade which abuts on the centrifugal fixing plate.
JP04461097A 1997-02-12 1997-02-12 Plane knife blade fixing device Expired - Fee Related JP3438514B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04461097A JP3438514B2 (en) 1997-02-12 1997-02-12 Plane knife blade fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04461097A JP3438514B2 (en) 1997-02-12 1997-02-12 Plane knife blade fixing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10225913A JPH10225913A (en) 1998-08-25
JP3438514B2 true JP3438514B2 (en) 2003-08-18

Family

ID=12696223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04461097A Expired - Fee Related JP3438514B2 (en) 1997-02-12 1997-02-12 Plane knife blade fixing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3438514B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1063580Y (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-02-01 Rudak 2001 S L IMPROVED BLADE FOR WOOD AND SIMILAR BRUSHING MACHINES
DE202014003962U1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-06-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10225913A (en) 1998-08-25

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