JP3435683B2 - Rotation indicator - Google Patents

Rotation indicator

Info

Publication number
JP3435683B2
JP3435683B2 JP25310997A JP25310997A JP3435683B2 JP 3435683 B2 JP3435683 B2 JP 3435683B2 JP 25310997 A JP25310997 A JP 25310997A JP 25310997 A JP25310997 A JP 25310997A JP 3435683 B2 JP3435683 B2 JP 3435683B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pointer
pointer assembly
support portion
magnetic
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP25310997A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1194877A (en
Inventor
茂樹 戸塚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Corp filed Critical Yazaki Corp
Priority to JP25310997A priority Critical patent/JP3435683B2/en
Publication of JPH1194877A publication Critical patent/JPH1194877A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3435683B2 publication Critical patent/JP3435683B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は回転指示計器に関
し、例えば指針の回動角によって車速等を指示する車載
用メータに適用し得る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotation indicator instrument, and can be applied to, for example, a vehicle-mounted meter that indicates a vehicle speed or the like by a rotation angle of a pointer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図6に、この種の回転指示計器の原理構
成を示す。図6において、1は回転指示計器としてクロ
スコイル式の速度計を示す。速度計1は、制御回路2に
よって形成された第1及び第2の駆動電圧V1及びV2
をクロスコイルLを形成する第1及び第2のコイルL1
及びL2にそれぞれ印加する。なお制御回路2は車速セ
ンサ3により形成される車速に比例した周波数のパルス
信号を入力して、このパルス信号を周波数/電圧変換す
ることにより駆動電圧V1、V2を形成する。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 shows a principle configuration of a rotary indicator of this type. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 1 denotes a cross-coil type speedometer as a rotation indicator. The speedometer 1 includes first and second drive voltages V1 and V2 formed by the control circuit 2.
A first and second coil L1 forming a cross coil L
And L2, respectively. The control circuit 2 inputs a pulse signal having a frequency proportional to the vehicle speed formed by the vehicle speed sensor 3 and frequency / voltage converts this pulse signal to form the drive voltages V1 and V2.

【0003】また速度計1は、指針Aを取付けた指針軸
Rによって軸支された永久磁石のマグネットロータMg
をクロスコイルL内に配置した構造になっている。そし
てクロスコイルLに印加される駆動電圧V1、V2に応
じてクロスコイルLから発生する磁界によってマグネッ
トロータMgが所定角度だけ回転駆動され、指針Aが回
動する。
Further, the speedometer 1 is a permanent magnet magnet rotor Mg supported by a pointer shaft R having a pointer A attached thereto.
Is arranged in the cross coil L. Then, the magnet rotor Mg is rotationally driven by a predetermined angle by the magnetic field generated from the cross coil L according to the drive voltages V1 and V2 applied to the cross coil L, and the pointer A is rotated.

【0004】すなわち、第1及び第2の駆動電圧V1及
びV2は、図7に示すように、車速に対応する指針Aの
回動角度を位相θとするV0cosθ、V0sinθの位
相のずれた電圧に設定されており、この駆動電圧V0
osθ、V0sinθによって第1のコイルL1と第2
のコイルL2が発生する磁界の合成磁界の方向は、指針
軸Rを中心に車速に応じた角度で回転され、この合成磁
界の方向にマグネットロータMgが回動されて指針Aと
文字盤Bによって車速が指示される。
That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the first and second drive voltages V1 and V2 have V 0 cos θ and V 0 sin θ phases of which the rotation angle of the pointer A corresponding to the vehicle speed is the phase θ. The drive voltages V 0 c are set to different voltages.
osθ, V 0 sin θ and the first coil L1 and the second coil
The direction of the synthetic magnetic field of the magnetic field generated by the coil L2 is rotated about the pointer axis R at an angle according to the vehicle speed, and the magnet rotor Mg is rotated in the direction of the synthetic magnetic field by the pointer A and the dial B. The vehicle speed is instructed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、このように
従来の回転指示計器では、マグネットロータMgが必要
となるため、この分計器が大型化することになる。また
指針Aは指針軸Rを介してマグネットロータMgに打ち
込み等により取り付けられるが、このときマグネットロ
ータMgに対する指針Aの取り付けに誤差があると、指
針Aと文字盤Bによって指示される車速が実際の車速と
異なってしまうため、非常に慎重な取り付け作業が要求
される欠点がある。
By the way, in the conventional rotation indicating instrument as described above, since the magnet rotor Mg is required, this measuring instrument becomes large in size. The pointer A is attached to the magnet rotor Mg via the pointer shaft R by driving or the like. At this time, if there is an error in the attachment of the pointer A to the magnet rotor Mg, the vehicle speed indicated by the pointer A and the dial B will actually be the same. It has a drawback that it requires very careful installation work because it will be different from the vehicle speed.

【0006】本発明は以上の点を考慮してなされたもの
で、組立作業が容易でかつ小型の回転指示計器を提案し
ようとするものである。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and an object thereof is to propose a small-sized rotary indicator which is easy to assemble.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる課題を解決するた
め本発明により成された請求項1に記載の回転指示計器
は、図1に示すように、計器板11と、該計器板11上
に配設され、被計測系の回転速度に応じて各々通電され
る電流値が変化されることにより、同一平面内で異なる
磁束密度の磁界を発生する複数の磁気コイル30と、前
記計器板11上に係合自在に取り付けられている指針ア
ッシー取付け部材12と、該指針アッシー取付け部材1
2に回転自在に取り付けられている支持部13と、該支
持部13に固定されて支持部13を介して前記計器板1
1に回転自在に取り付けられる指針アッシー部20と、
該指針アッシー部20と一体に形成され、前記磁気コイ
ル30から発生する磁界を受けて前記指針アッシー部2
0を回転させる磁石24とを有し、前記支持部13は、
前記複数の磁気コイル30が前記指針アッシー部20を
円環状に囲むように前記複数の磁気コイル30の中心位
置に設けられ、前記指針アッシー部20は、ほぼ円柱形
状の基体部22と、該基体部22から水平方向に延長す
るように前記基体部に取り付けられた指針23と、前記
基体部22から鉛直方向に延長するように形成され、前
記支持部13と係合して前記基体部22を前記計器板1
1に回転自在に保持する指針軸21とを有する。
As shown in FIG. 1, a rotation indicating instrument according to a first aspect of the present invention, which has been made in order to solve such a problem, has an instrument panel 11 and an instrument panel 11 thereon.
Are energized according to the rotation speed of the measured system.
Changes in the same plane by changing the current value
A plurality of magnetic coils 30 for generating a magnetic field of magnetic flux density;
A pointer that is attached to the instrument board 11 so as to be freely engageable.
Sushi mounting member 12 and the pointer assembly mounting member 1
The support portion 13 rotatably attached to the
The instrument panel 1 is fixed to the holding portion 13 and via the support portion 13.
A pointer assembly portion 20 that is rotatably attached to 1,
The magnetic coil is integrally formed with the pointer assembly 20.
Receiving the magnetic field generated from the needle 30, the pointer assembly 2
And a magnet 24 for rotating 0, and the supporting portion 13 is
The plurality of magnetic coils 30 attaches the pointer assembly 20 to each other.
Center position of the plurality of magnetic coils 30 so as to surround in a ring shape
And the pointer assembly 20 is substantially cylindrical.
Base 22 and a horizontal extension from the base 22
The pointer 23 attached to the base body so that
It is formed to extend vertically from the base portion 22,
The base portion 22 is engaged with the support portion 13 to connect the base portion 22 to the instrument panel 1
1 has a pointer shaft 21 rotatably held.

【0008】この結果、指針アッシー部20と当該指針
アッシー部20を回転させるための磁石24を一体に形
成したことにより、従来指針アッシー部とは別部品であ
ったマグネットロータを設ける必要がなくなり、この分
構成を小型化できる。またマグネットロータへの指針ア
ッシーの取り付け作業を省略できるため、組立作業を容
易化できる。
As a result, since the pointer assembly portion 20 and the magnet 24 for rotating the pointer assembly portion 20 are integrally formed, it is not necessary to provide a magnet rotor which is a separate component from the conventional pointer assembly portion. Therefore, the structure can be downsized. Moreover, since the work of attaching the pointer assembly to the magnet rotor can be omitted, the work of assembly can be facilitated.

【0009】[0009]

【0010】かくするにつき、磁石24を指針アッシー
部20内にコンパクトに内蔵することができるようにな
る。
Thus, the magnet 24 can be compactly built in the pointer assembly 20.

【0011】さらに本発明により成された請求項1に
載の回転指示計器は、指針アッシー部20を支持部に係
合する際に、磁気コイル30に所定の回転速度に対応す
る電流を通電させるようにした。
Furthermore rotation indicating instrument of to claim 1 serial <br/> placement was made by the present invention, when engaging the guide assembly 20 to the support section, corresponding to a predetermined rotational speed to the magnetic coil 30 The current is applied.

【0012】この結果、指針アッシー部20を支持部1
3に係合する際に磁石24が磁気コイル30からの磁界
を受けるので、指針アッシー部20は所定の回転速度に
対応する回転位置に回転移動される。この状態で指針軸
21を支持部13に係合させれば、磁気コイル30と指
針アッシー部20との相対的位置合わせが自動的にされ
るので、磁気コイル30の設定通電量に対する指針アッ
シー部20の回転方向の取り付け位置を正確かつ容易に
決めることができる。
As a result, the pointer assembly 20 is attached to the support 1
Since the magnet 24 receives the magnetic field from the magnetic coil 30 when engaging with 3, the pointer assembly 20 is rotationally moved to a rotational position corresponding to a predetermined rotational speed. When the pointer shaft 21 is engaged with the support portion 13 in this state, the relative alignment between the magnetic coil 30 and the pointer assembly portion 20 is automatically performed. The mounting position in the rotational direction of 20 can be determined accurately and easily.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に基づき本発明の一実
施形態を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0014】図1において、10は全体として実施の形
態による回転指示計器を示し、計器板11上には、指針
アッシー取付け部材12が係合自在に取り付けられてい
る。この指針アッシー取付け部材12には例えばボール
ベアリングにより回転自在に支持部13が取り付けられ
ており、支持部13には指針アッシー部20の指針軸2
1が打ち込みにより固定されている。これにより指針ア
ッシー部20は支持部13を介して計器板11に回転自
在に取り付けられる。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 indicates a rotation indicating instrument as a whole as a whole, and a pointer assembly attachment member 12 is attached on a gauge plate 11 so as to be engageable. A support portion 13 is rotatably attached to the pointer assembly mounting member 12 by, for example, a ball bearing, and the support shaft 13 of the pointer assembly portion 20 is attached to the support portion 13.
1 is fixed by driving. As a result, the pointer assembly 20 is rotatably attached to the instrument panel 11 via the support 13.

【0015】また計器板11上には、指針アッシー部2
0を円環状に囲むようにして複数の磁気コイル30が配
設されており、各磁気コイル30には所定の制御回路
(図示せず)によって被計測系の回転速度に応じた電流
が流される。これにより磁気コイル30は、同一平面内
で計測した回転速度に応じて異なる磁束密度の磁界を発
生するようになされている。なお磁気コイル30と指針
アッシー部20の間には、例えば速度表示がなされた文
字盤(図示せず)が配置される。
On the instrument panel 11, the pointer assembly 2
A plurality of magnetic coils 30 are arranged so as to surround 0 in an annular shape, and a current corresponding to the rotational speed of the measured system is applied to each magnetic coil 30 by a predetermined control circuit (not shown). As a result, the magnetic coil 30 is adapted to generate magnetic fields having different magnetic flux densities depending on the rotational speeds measured in the same plane. Between the magnetic coil 30 and the pointer assembly 20, for example, a dial (not shown) with a speed display is arranged.

【0016】ここで指針アッシー部20は、図2及び図
3に示すように構成されている。すなわち指針アッシー
部20は、ほぼ円柱形状の基体部22と、基体部22か
ら水平方向に延長するように基体部22に取り付けられ
た指針23と、基体部22から鉛直方向に延長するよう
に形成され複数の磁気コイル30の中心位置に設けられ
た回転自在の支持部13と係合することにより、基体部
22を計器板11に回転自在に保持する指針軸21とを
有する。
The pointer assembly 20 is constructed as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. That is, the pointer assembly portion 20 is formed so as to have a substantially cylindrical base portion 22, a pointer 23 attached to the base portion 22 so as to extend from the base portion 22 in the horizontal direction, and extend vertically from the base portion 22. It has a pointer shaft 21 that rotatably holds the base portion 22 on the instrument panel 11 by engaging the rotatable support portion 13 provided at the center of the plurality of magnetic coils 30.

【0017】かかる構成に加えて、指針アッシー部20
においては、基体部22に磁石24が内蔵されている。
この実施形態の場合、磁石24は指針23が取り付けら
れる位置に対して指針軸21を挟んで対向する位置に設
けられている。
In addition to the above structure, the pointer assembly 20
In the above, the magnet 24 is built in the base portion 22.
In the case of this embodiment, the magnet 24 is provided at a position facing the position where the pointer 23 is attached with the pointer shaft 21 interposed therebetween.

【0018】このように、回転指示計器10において
は、指針アッシー部20と磁気コイル30からの磁力を
受けて指針アッシー部20を回転させるための磁石とを
一体に形成したことにより、従来指針アッシー部とは別
部品であったマグネットロータを設ける必要がなくな
り、この分構成を小型化できる。またマグネットロータ
への指針アッシーの取り付け作業を省略できるため、組
立作業を容易化できる。
As described above, in the rotation indicating instrument 10, since the pointer assembly portion 20 and the magnet for receiving the magnetic force from the magnetic coil 30 and rotating the pointer assembly portion 20 are integrally formed, the conventional pointer assembly is provided. It is not necessary to provide a magnet rotor, which is a separate component from the unit, and the structure can be downsized accordingly. Moreover, since the work of attaching the pointer assembly to the magnet rotor can be omitted, the work of assembly can be facilitated.

【0019】この実施形態の場合、計器板11上には、
図4に示すように、磁気コイル30として6個の磁気コ
イルC1〜C6が配設されており、これらの磁気コイル
C1〜C6の通電量が被計測系の回転速度に応じた値に
制御されることにより、磁気コイルC1〜C6から同一
平面内で異なる磁束密度の磁界が発生する。そして、指
針アッシー部20の磁石24がこの磁界による磁力を受
けて磁束密度の小さな方向から大きな方向に回転移動す
るような力を受け、この結果指針アッシー部20全体も
その方向に回転する。
In the case of this embodiment, on the instrument panel 11,
As shown in FIG. 4, six magnetic coils C1 to C6 are provided as the magnetic coil 30, and the energization amount of these magnetic coils C1 to C6 is controlled to a value according to the rotation speed of the measured system. As a result, magnetic fields having different magnetic flux densities are generated in the same plane from the magnetic coils C1 to C6. Then, the magnet 24 of the pointer assembly 20 receives a magnetic force due to this magnetic field and receives a force that causes the magnet 24 to rotate in a direction from a small magnetic flux density to a large direction, and as a result, the entire pointer assembly 20 also rotates in that direction.

【0020】ここで指針アッシー部20を支持部13に
係合する際には、磁気コイルC1〜C6に所定の回転速
度に対応する電流を通電する。これにより、図5に示す
ように、指針アッシー部20を支持部13に係合する際
に、磁石24の回転位置が隣り合う磁気コイルC1、C
2からの発生磁界の強弱に基づいて決まるので、指針ア
ッシー部20は所定の回転速度に対応する回転位置に回
転移動される。
Here, when the pointer assembly 20 is engaged with the support 13, a current corresponding to a predetermined rotation speed is applied to the magnetic coils C1 to C6. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, when the pointer assembly portion 20 is engaged with the support portion 13, the magnetic coils C1, C having the rotational positions of the magnets 24 adjacent to each other.
Since it is determined based on the strength of the magnetic field generated from 2, the pointer assembly 20 is rotationally moved to the rotational position corresponding to the predetermined rotational speed.

【0021】この状態で指針軸21を支持部13に係合
させれば、磁気コイルC1〜C6と指針アッシー部20
との相対的位置合わせが自動的にされるので、磁気コイ
ルC1〜C6の設定通電量に対する指針アッシー20の
回転方向の取り付け位置を正確かつ容易に決めることが
できる。すなわち回転指示計器10では、コイル磁界が
直接指針アッシー部20に作用するので、支持部13へ
の打ち込みずれが発生しない。
When the pointer shaft 21 is engaged with the support portion 13 in this state, the magnetic coils C1 to C6 and the pointer assembly portion 20 are engaged.
Since the relative positioning with respect to is automatically performed, the mounting position of the pointer assembly 20 in the rotational direction with respect to the set energization amount of the magnetic coils C1 to C6 can be accurately and easily determined. That is, in the rotation indicating instrument 10, since the coil magnetic field directly acts on the pointer assembly portion 20, the driving deviation to the support portion 13 does not occur.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】上述のように本発明によれば、指針アッ
シー部と磁石を一体に形成したことにより、組立が容易
でかつ小型の回転指示計器を実現できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the pointer assembly portion and the magnet are integrally formed, it is possible to realize a small rotation indicator which is easy to assemble.

【0023】また指針アッシー部を支持部に係合する際
に、磁気コイルに所定の回転速度に対応する電流を通電
したことにより、磁気コイルの設定通電量に対する指針
アッシー部の回転方向の取り付け位置を正確かつ容易に
決めることができる。
When the pointer assembly is engaged with the support, a current corresponding to a predetermined rotation speed is applied to the magnetic coil, so that the position of attachment of the pointer assembly with respect to the set energization amount of the magnetic coil in the rotational direction is fixed. Can be determined accurately and easily.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施の形態による回転指示計器の全体構成を示
す一部断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an overall configuration of a rotation indicating instrument according to an embodiment.

【図2】指針アッシー部の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a pointer assembly portion.

【図3】指針アッシー部を底面方向から見た平面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a pointer assembly seen from a bottom surface direction.

【図4】磁気コイルの配置を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the arrangement of magnetic coils.

【図5】指針アッシー部の取付け作業の説明に供する略
線図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram used for explaining an attaching operation of a pointer assembly.

【図6】従来の回転指示計器を示す略線図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional rotation indicating instrument.

【図7】各磁気コイルに印加する電圧波形を示す信号波
形図である。
FIG. 7 is a signal waveform diagram showing a voltage waveform applied to each magnetic coil.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 …… 回転指示計器 11 …… 計器板 13 …… 支持部 20 …… 指針アッシー部 21 …… 指針軸 22 …… 基体部 23 …… 指針 24 …… 磁石 30 …… 磁気コイル 10 ... Rotation indicator 11 ... Instrument panel 13 ... Supporting part 20 …… Pointer assembly 21 …… Pointer shaft 22 …… Base part 23 ... Guidelines 24 ... Magnet 30 ... Magnetic coil

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 計器板と、該計器板上に配設され、被計
測系の回転速度に応じて各々通電される電流値が変化さ
れることにより、同一平面内で異なる磁束密度の磁界を
発生する複数の磁気コイルと、前記計器板上に係合自在
に取り付けられている指針アッシー取付け部材と、該指
針アッシー取付け部材に回転自在に取り付けられている
支持部と、該支持部に固定されて支持部を介して前記計
器板に回転自在に取り付けられる指針アッシー部と、該
指針アッシー部と一体に形成され、前記磁気コイルから
発生する磁界を受けて前記指針アッシー部を回転させる
磁石とを有し、 前記支持部は、前記複数の磁気コイルが前記指針アッシ
ー部を円環状に囲むように前記複数の磁気コイルの中心
位置に設けられ、 前記指針アッシー部は、ほぼ円柱形状の基体部と、該基
体部から水平方向に延長するように前記基体部に取り付
けられた指針と、前記基体部から鉛直方向に延長するよ
うに形成され、前記支持部と係合して前記基体部を前記
計器板に回転自在に保持する指針軸とを有するこ とを特
徴とする回転指示計器。
1. An instrument panel and a device to be measured which is disposed on the instrument panel.
Depending on the rotation speed of the measuring system,
By doing so, magnetic fields with different magnetic flux densities can be generated in the same plane.
Engageable with multiple generated magnetic coils on the instrument board
Pointer assembly attachment member attached to the
It is rotatably attached to the needle assembly attachment member.
A support portion and the above-mentioned meter fixed to the support portion through the support portion.
A pointer assembly part that is rotatably attached to a device board,
It is formed integrally with the pointer assembly,
Rotate the pointer assembly by receiving the generated magnetic field
A magnet, and the plurality of magnetic coils are provided on the support portion.
Center of the plurality of magnetic coils so as to surround the circular part
The pointer assembly is provided at a position and has a substantially cylindrical base portion and the base portion.
Mounted on the base so as to extend horizontally from the body
The pointer that is struck and that extends vertically from the base
And is formed so as to engage the support portion to move the base portion
A rotation indicating instrument characterized by having a pointer shaft rotatably held on an instrument plate .
【請求項2】 前記指針アッシー部を前記支持部に係合
する際に、前記磁気コイルに所定の回転速度に対応する
電流を通電させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1
に記載の回転指示計器。
The method according to claim 2, wherein the pointer assembly part when engaged to the support portion, according to claim 1, characterized in that as energizing current corresponding to a predetermined rotational speed to the magnetic coil
Rotation indicating instrument described in.
JP25310997A 1997-09-18 1997-09-18 Rotation indicator Expired - Fee Related JP3435683B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25310997A JP3435683B2 (en) 1997-09-18 1997-09-18 Rotation indicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25310997A JP3435683B2 (en) 1997-09-18 1997-09-18 Rotation indicator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1194877A JPH1194877A (en) 1999-04-09
JP3435683B2 true JP3435683B2 (en) 2003-08-11

Family

ID=17246632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25310997A Expired - Fee Related JP3435683B2 (en) 1997-09-18 1997-09-18 Rotation indicator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3435683B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116817740B (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-12-01 西安交通大学 Dial reading induction device and method based on off-axis magnetic field sensor array

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1194877A (en) 1999-04-09

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