JP3430655B2 - Lighting equipment - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting device for dimming a plurality of fluorescent lamps having different color temperatures to obtain an arbitrary color temperature.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a technique for dimming a plurality of fluorescent lamps having different color temperatures to arbitrarily change the color temperature is known. Among them, there are fluorescent lamps having different color temperatures which are familiar to each other (for example, light bulb color 3000K). , Daylight color 6700K), and there is a technique (first conventional example) of dimming and blinking each of them. For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-222290, fluorescent lamps having different color temperatures are dimmed to make the total light output constant, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-44.
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 809, daylight (6500K) and warm white (3500K) fluorescent lamps are individually selected according to time.
Or they are turned on at the same time. Such a control method has an advantage that there are few control signals as compared with color mixing using a color lamp (for example, red, green, blue, etc.), and a combination of dimming ratios can be easily determined.

[0003] Further, as a residential use, the mainstream is one in which a plurality of round-tube fluorescent lamps having different wattages are arranged inside one luminaire, which has an advantage that the luminaire main body is made compact. is there. In the illumination device as described above, it is desired that a plurality of fluorescent lamps having different color temperatures are combined to have a wide color temperature range and the luminous flux is as large as possible. As a conventional example (second conventional example) of such a technique, for example, JP-A-4-28250
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5), which is an illuminating device in which glare is reduced by arranging a light source in a warm white region or more in the center part and arranging a light source in a light bulb color region in the peripheral part.

Another specific example of the second conventional example (third conventional example) is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-29083, which is provided with a plurality of lamps having different color temperatures. By changing the dimming ratio of multiple lamps to make the dimming ratio of the lamp on the high color temperature side larger than the dimming ratio of the lamp on the low color temperature side, the high color temperature is achieved in the high illuminance state.
Since it has a low color temperature in a low illuminance state, it creates an atmosphere that does not give a gloomy or blurry feeling at any illuminance level.

Further, a low color temperature lamp (for example, 3000)
K) and a high color temperature lamp (for example, 6700K) are independently controlled to obtain mixed color light (fourth conventional example).
As a result, the relationship between the color temperature and the illuminance from lighting to stabilization is as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 15, for example, when the color temperature is set to a high color temperature such as 6000K, the illuminance is insufficient at the start of lighting, so that a cool and dark space is produced.

[0006]

[0007]

However, in the first conventional example, the color temperature change range is within the color temperature range of the fluorescent lamp to be used, and both ends of the color temperature change range are close to each other. Then, there is a problem that the luminous flux of the luminaire becomes the minimum, that is, in the case of the luminaire for two lights, the luminous flux becomes one light flux and the efficiency deteriorates. In addition, there is a problem in that, if an attempt is made to increase the luminous flux in the vicinity of both ends of the color temperature change range, the number of fluorescent lamps needs to be increased, and the size of the lighting fixture is increased.

In the second conventional example, the color temperatures of the central portion and the peripheral portion are simply changed, and there is a problem that the color temperature cannot be changed.

In the third conventional example, if the color temperature range is 6700K for the high color temperature side lamp and 3000K for the low color temperature side lamp, the maximum color temperature of both lamps is maximum. There is a problem that only about 5200K and a minimum color temperature of about 3000K can be obtained at the time of full lighting, and a color temperature range of 3000K to 6700K that can be output by both lamps cannot be obtained.

Further, in the fourth conventional example, it is generally known that the relationship between color temperature and brightness for human beings is such that the lower the color temperature, the greater the brightness at the same illuminance. However, in the conventional example, there is a problem in that it feels darker.

[0011]

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to vary the color temperature in a wide range without lowering the luminous flux in the vicinity of both ends of the color temperature change range. The object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device that can be downsized.

[0013]

In order to solve the above problems, according to the invention of claim 1, a plurality of lighting loads having different color temperatures, and a control unit for controlling the plurality of lighting loads are provided. In a lighting device that outputs any color temperature, the plurality of lighting loads are high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps, and the plurality of high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps are at least high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps. A fluorescent lamp and a fluorescent lamp for exclusive use of high frequency lighting having a light bulb color, wherein the control unit is such that the total luminous flux of the fluorescent lamps for exclusive use of high frequency lighting is substantially constant. point controls the amount of light continuously
Immediately after lighting, turn on at the lowest color temperature to increase the illuminance
The color temperature rises with the change to the set color temperature after a certain time.
It is characterized in that it is controlled so as to reach it .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the control unit
Among the above-mentioned high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps,
It is characterized by continuously controlling the light amount of one of the light sources .

According to the invention described in claim 3, the plurality of
High-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps have different color temperatures.
The feature is that the numbers are different .

According to the invention described in claim 4, the plurality of the plurality of
High-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps differ depending on the amount of light flux.
It is characterized by having a color temperature of

[0017]

[0018]

[0019]

According to the first aspect of the invention, the dimming ratios of the Hf fluorescent lamps having different color temperatures are set arbitrarily, and the colors are mixed to output light having an arbitrary color temperature. In addition, the dimming ratio of the Hf fluorescent lamp having a daylight color and the Hf fluorescent lamp having an incandescent lamp color is arbitrarily set and mixed to output light having an arbitrary color temperature. Further, the dimming ratio of the Hf fluorescent lamps having different color temperatures is arbitrarily set, and the total luminous flux of the mixed lights is kept substantially constant. Furthermore, the color temperature rises as the illuminance increases.
The temperature rises and reaches the set color temperature after a certain period of time.

According to the invention of claim 2, one of the color temperatures is
Set the dimming ratio of only the Hf fluorescent lamp with
Then, the luminous flux amount is changed depending on the color temperature.

According to the invention of claim 3, different color temperatures
Set the dimming ratio of Hf fluorescent lamp with
The luminous flux varies depending on the color temperature.

According to the invention of claim 4, different color temperatures
Dimming ratio of Hf fluorescent lamp with luminous flux different from
Set it arbitrarily so that the luminous flux varies depending on the color temperature.

[0023]

[0024]

[0025]

【Example】

(Embodiment 1) As a fluorescent lamp constituting the present invention, a high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamp (Hf fluorescent lamp) is used.

Here, it is known that the efficiency of the fluorescent lamp is improved as the lighting frequency is increased. That is, if the lighting frequency is increased from 50/60 Hz to several tens KHz, the lamp efficiency is improved by about 20%. To do. The Hf fluorescent lamp is a fluorescent lamp designed to make the most of the efficiency in high-frequency lighting of several tens of KHz by utilizing this characteristic. Specifically, when the lamp length is 1200 mm, the lamp tube diameter was reduced from 32 mm to 25 mm, and the enclosed gas was optimized to improve the ultraviolet radiation efficiency. As a result, as shown in the table below, the luminous flux of the Hf fluorescent lamp (32W) is improved by about 1.4 times as compared with the conventional fluorescent lamp (32W).

[0027]

[Table 1]

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the two lamps of the first embodiment according to the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the four lamps of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 shows the block diagram of the present embodiment. A related characteristic diagram is shown.

The block diagram shown in FIG. 1 shows an Hf fluorescent lamp 3D having a high color temperature (for example, 6700K),
The Hf fluorescent lamp 3L having a low color temperature (for example, 3000K), the color temperature variable control unit 1 that controls the color temperature of the Hf fluorescent lamps 3D and 3L, and the dimming and lighting of the Hf fluorescent lamps 3D and 3L, respectively. 2 is a dimming ballast 2D, 2L, and the block diagram shown in FIG. 2 is an Hf fluorescent lamp 3 having two high color temperatures (for example, 6700K).
D and H with a low color temperature of 2 lights (eg 3000K)
f fluorescent lamp 3L, color temperature variable control unit 1 for controlling the color temperature of Hf fluorescent lamps 3D and 3L, and Hf fluorescent lamp 3
D and 3L, and dimming ballasts 2D and 2L for dimming and lighting them.

Next, the operation will be briefly described. Information on the color temperature set by the color temperature variable control unit 1 corresponding to each of the Hf fluorescent lamps 3D and 3L is the dimming level signal S.
In response to being input to the dimming ballasts 2D and 2L as L and SD, the Hf fluorescent lamps 3D and 3L are dimmed and turned on. FIG. 3 shows the Hf fluorescent lamps 3D and 3 for the color temperature set by the color temperature variable control unit 1.
The dimming ratio of L is shown, and the luminous flux of the present lighting fixture with respect to the color temperature set by the color temperature variable control unit 1 is shown for the present embodiment and the conventional case. As shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that the luminous flux is improved as compared with the conventional one.

Further, when a luminous flux is required for the lighting equipment, for example, as shown in FIG.
Since the Hf fluorescent lamp has a small tube diameter, it is possible to obtain a sufficient distance between the Hf fluorescent lamps in the case of a lighting fixture having multiple lamps. Can be reduced. Here, the luminous flux ratio is larger when the Hf fluorescent lamp is attached to the lighting fixture than when the Hf fluorescent lamp is used alone, compared to the conventional case. In the present embodiment, the number of Hf fluorescent lamps is shown to be 2 for each of the dimming ballast 2D and the dimming ballast 2L, but more than two may be provided.

(Embodiment 2) FIGS. 4 and 5 are block configuration diagrams of a second embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram according to the present embodiment.

The difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is that Hf
This is to reduce the number of lights of the fluorescent lamp 3D or the Hf fluorescent lamp 3L, and it is possible to increase the light flux particularly near the low color temperature or the high color temperature with the minimum number of lights. The same configurations as those of the other first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. The Hf fluorescent lamp 3 for the color temperature set by the color temperature variable control unit 1 is used.
FIG. 6 shows the dimming ratio of the D and Hf fluorescent lamps 3L and the luminous flux of the present lighting device with respect to the color temperature set by the color temperature variable control unit 1 in the case shown in FIG. Further, in the present embodiment, the number of Hf fluorescent lamps is shown to be 1 and 2 or 2 and 1 for each of the dimming ballast 2D and the dimming ballast 2L. However, even if more lamps are provided, one lamp may be provided so that the number of lamps is small.

(Embodiment 3) FIGS. 7 and 8 are block configuration diagrams of a third embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram according to the present embodiment.

The difference from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is that Hf
The dimming ballast 2D or dimming ballast is directly connected from the AC power supply V _ac without the color temperature variable control unit 1 so that one of the fluorescent lamp 3D and the Hf fluorescent lamp 3L is fully turned on without dimming control. The second embodiment is configured so as to be connected to the 2L and to control the dimming of the other. The same configurations as those of the other embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. It should be noted that the Hf fluorescent lamp 3D and the Hf fluorescent lamp 3 that are all lit up for the color temperature set by the color temperature variable control unit 1 shown in FIG.
FIG. 9 shows the dimming ratio of L and the luminous flux of the present lighting device with respect to the color temperature set by the color temperature variable control unit 1. If the color temperature setting range is 3000K to 5200K,
The luminous flux becomes maximum (9000 lm) at 5200K. Also,
In the present embodiment, the number of Hf fluorescent lamps is shown as one for each of the dimming ballast 2D and the dimming ballast 2L, but more lamps may be provided.

(Embodiment 4) FIGS. 10 and 11 are block configuration diagrams of a third embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram according to the present embodiment.

The difference from the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is that the light fluxes of the three lamps are different from each other, that is, the Hf fluorescent lamp 4L and the Hf fluorescent lamp 4D have the smallest luminous flux (for example, FCL30W) and Hf. Fluorescent lamp 5L, Hf fluorescent lamp 5D is an intermediate one (for example, FCL32W), H
The f fluorescent lamp 6L and the Hf fluorescent lamp 6D are those having the largest luminous flux (for example, FCL40W), and the same components as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. With this configuration, it is possible to increase the number of luminous fluxes having color temperatures at both ends in the obtained color temperature range. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, by providing the Hf fluorescent lamp 6D that has a large luminous flux and a high color temperature, it is possible to increase the luminous flux having the highest color temperature. Also, FIG.
As shown in 1, the provision of the Hf fluorescent lamp 6L having a large luminous flux and a low color temperature makes it possible to increase the luminous flux having the lowest color temperature. Note that the number of Hf fluorescent lamps may be increased.

(Embodiment 5) FIG. 13 shows a characteristic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram is the same as that shown in FIG. 1, and the difference from the fourth conventional example shown in FIG. 15 is that the lowest color temperature (for example, 3000) immediately after lighting.
That is, the color temperature is controlled so that the color temperature rises as the illuminance increases and reaches the set color temperature after a certain period of time. In addition, since the present embodiment can continuously control light from 0% to 100% and can reproduce various color temperatures and illuminance levels, the miniature ball function found in a lighting device for a general house can be obtained without a miniature ball. It can be easily added.

That is, as shown in FIG. 14, for example, the color temperature is 5
000K, illuminance level 100%, color temperature 30
00K, by changing the illumination level of 1%, will set the beans sphere function.

In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 to 5,
Is set so that the change of the dimming ratio of the Hf fluorescent lamp changes linearly, but other changes may be made. Further, the control unit may be for one light or for multiple lights, and the Hf fluorescent lamps do not need to have different luminous flux amounts and rated powers, and may have the same specifications. Further, the Hf fluorescent lamp may have a straight tube shape, a ring shape, or another shape.

[0041]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, by using the high frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamp, it is possible to increase the illuminance with a small number of lamps, and the adjacent high frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamp is used. It is possible to provide an illuminating device which can be downsized while having a low heat effect, reducing the efficiency decrease due to the heat effect, lowering the lamp tube wall temperature. Further, it is possible to provide a lighting device which has a wide color temperature range and can be downsized. Further, it is possible to provide a lighting device which has a wide color temperature range, in which the illuminance is substantially constant within the wide color temperature range, and which can be downsized. Furthermore, various color temperatures
And illuminance level can be reproduced, so illuminators for general houses
Easy to add the miniature ball function found in the ingredients without the miniature ball
Is possible.

According to the inventions of claims 2 to 4, it has a wide color temperature range and a high color temperature or a low color temperature.
When setting the color temperature, the illuminance can be increased to improve comfort.
A lighting device that can be improved and can be downsized can be provided.

[0043]

[0044]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is another block configuration diagram according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a color temperature and a dimming ratio and a relationship between a color temperature and a luminous flux according to the above-mentioned embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is another block configuration diagram according to the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a color temperature and a dimming ratio and a relationship between a color temperature and a luminous flux according to the above-mentioned embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is another block configuration diagram according to the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the color temperature and the dimming ratio and the relationship between the color temperature and the luminous flux in the above embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is another block configuration diagram according to the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a relationship between color temperature and dimming ratio according to the above embodiment,
FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the color temperature and the luminous flux.

FIG. 13 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between time and illuminance level, time and color temperature, and time and dimming ratio in the fifth embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between time and illuminance level, and time and color temperature during stable lighting according to the above-mentioned embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between time and illuminance level, time and color temperature, and time and dimming ratio, showing a fourth conventional example according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 control unit 3 High-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamp

Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-3-222290 (JP, A) JP-A-6-168609 (JP, A) JP-A-6-44809 (JP, A) JP-A-4-282505 (JP , A) JP-A-5-29083 (JP, A) JP-A-6-260295 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H05B 37/02 H05B 41/36

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A lighting device that outputs a desired color temperature by including a plurality of lighting loads having different color temperatures and a control unit that controls the plurality of lighting loads, wherein High-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamp,
The plurality of high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps are at least a high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamp having a daylight color, and a high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamp having a bulb color, and the control unit is the plurality of high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps. the lowest after lighting with total flux is continuously controlling the quantity of said plurality of high-frequency lighting dedicated type fluorescent lamp which become substantially constant
Turn on the color temperature and adjust the color temperature as the illuminance increases.
Controls to rise and reach the set color temperature after a certain time
An illuminating device characterized by being 2. The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit continuously controls the light amount of at least one of the plurality of high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps. 3. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps have different numbers of lamps due to different color temperatures. 4. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of high-frequency lighting dedicated fluorescent lamps have different color temperatures depending on differences in luminous flux.