JP3413950B2 - Nail guide device for driving machine - Google Patents

Nail guide device for driving machine

Info

Publication number
JP3413950B2
JP3413950B2 JP10014294A JP10014294A JP3413950B2 JP 3413950 B2 JP3413950 B2 JP 3413950B2 JP 10014294 A JP10014294 A JP 10014294A JP 10014294 A JP10014294 A JP 10014294A JP 3413950 B2 JP3413950 B2 JP 3413950B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nail
guide
blade
trigger
push lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP10014294A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07308870A (en
Inventor
禎紀 石澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koki Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority to JP10014294A priority Critical patent/JP3413950B2/en
Publication of JPH07308870A publication Critical patent/JPH07308870A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3413950B2 publication Critical patent/JP3413950B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、木材等の被打込材に釘
を打込む際に釘をガイドする打込機の釘案内装置に関す
るものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来例として本出願人が先に出願した特
願平6−5286号(特開平6−285773号)を挙げ
て図を参照して説明する。釘頭部14aをネイルガイ
ド10内に挿入して釘先端14bを図示しない木材15
に押し当てると、釘頭部14aがプッシュレバー8の釘
感知部8aに突き当たり、プッシュレバー8が上方向に
移動しプッシュレバー8の上端がトリガ2のロックを解
除する。 【0003】この状態でトリガ2を引くと、制御バルブ
3から駆動バルブ5の上部に流入している圧縮空気が空
気通路4を通り大気に放出される。そのため駆動バルブ
5が急激に上方へ開き、ピストン6及びドライバブレー
ド7が急激に下降し、ネイルガイド10内に挿入されて
いる釘14が木材15に打込まれる。打込残りの釘14
がネイルガイド10内に残っている状態でトリガ2を放
すと、駆動バルブ5が下がり、ピストン6及びドライバ
ブレード7は上死点に戻る。この操作を数回繰り返すこ
とにより、ネイルガイド10内の釘14を木材15へ面
一に打込む。すなわちトリガ2のオン・オフにより打込
動作が行われる。 【0004】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記構成の打込機で
は、釘頭部14aの外径よりネイルガイド10の内径が
大きいため、釘頭部14aがネイルガイド10内でがた
つき、釘14を木材15に押し付け、打込むときに打込
部に狙いにくいという欠点があった。特に釘頭部14a
の外径の小さな釘14ではがたつきが大きいため、狙い
にくいだけでなく、曲がって打ち出される恐れがあると
いう問題があった。本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解決
し、この種の打込機の操作性、安全性を向上することで
ある。 【0005】 【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的はプッシュレバ
ーの釘感知部底面の釘頭部との接触部をすり鉢形状に形
成することにより達成される。 【0006】 【作用】上記のように構成された打込機は、釘をネイル
ガイド内に挿入し、釘先端を木材に押し当てると、釘頭
部がプッシュレバー釘感知部のすり鉢形状に沿って、所
定の方向に引寄せられる。釘頭部はネイルガイド内壁と
プッシュレバー釘感知部のすり鉢形状部の間で固定され
るため、釘頭部のがたつきをなくすことができる。また
釘頭部はすり鉢形状に沿って引寄せられるため、釘頭部
径の大きさにかかわらず所定の方向へ釘を固定すること
ができる。 【0007】 【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図1に示す。上端によっ
てトリガ2をロックしているプッシュレバー8の下端に
釘14を感知するパイプ状の釘感知部8aが設けられて
いる。釘14を打込む際に上下方向に摺動して釘14を
ガイドするネイルガイド10の下端部には釘14を吸着
保持するための永久磁石16が埋設されると共に該永久
磁石16の内側には釘打込方向に延びた縦溝からなる釘
軸ガイド19が設けられている。前記釘感知部8aの底
面には釘軸ガイド19側に位置する平面部8c及びすり
鉢状部8bが形成されている。該すり鉢状部8bは、図
2に示す如く外周が高く(図1では下方に位置し)、内
周に行くに従って低くなる(図1では上方に位置する)
ように形成されている。従って図3に示す如く、釘14
をネイルガイド10内に挿入すると、釘14の頭部14
aはすり鉢状部8bに沿って釘軸ガイド19側に移動し
釘軸部14cは釘軸ガイド19内に入る。同時にプッシ
ュレバー8は上方に押し上げられ、プッシュレバー8の
上端はトリガ2のロックを解除する。その後トリガ2を
引いて打込み動作を行う。なおスプリング20はプッシ
ュレバー8を常時下方へ押し下げるものである。 【0008】図4に示す如く、1回の打撃ではまだ釘1
4は1/2程度しか打込まれていないため、更に打込動
作が必要である。すなわち、途中まで打込まれた釘14
の釘頭部14aにネイルガイド10を差込み、プッシュ
レバー8を押し上げトリガ2のロックを解除してトリガ
2を引く操作を数回行うことにより、釘14は木材15
と面一に打込まれる。 【0009】図5に示す如く釘14の残り長さがA寸法
以下になると、釘14がプッシュレバー8を押し上げる
ことができなくなるため、A寸法以下になる前にネイル
ガイド10が木材15と接触し、ネイルガイド10の突
当部11がプッシュレバー8を押し上げてトリガ2のロ
ックを解除するので、トリガ2を操作することにより打
込み動作を繰り返すことができる。 【0010】32mmの釘14を1回で打込むことがで
きる出力部を有する打込機を、上記のように構成するこ
とにより、75mm釘が数回(5〜7回)の打撃で木材
に打込むことができると共に、打込機の重量は約1/7
となり小形・軽量で操作性が良くなると共に、上向き、
横向き作業が容易になる。更に釘頭部14aはすり鉢状
部8bに沿って引寄せられるため、釘頭部14aの径の
大きさにかかわらず所定の方向へ固定することができ、
釘頭部14aのがたつきをなくすことができるようにな
り、打込精度を向上させることができると共に安全性を
向上することができる。 【0011】 【発明の効果】本発明によれば、釘頭部径の大小にかか
わらず、釘頭部を一定方向に引寄せ、釘をネイルガイド
内にほぼ垂直に固定できるようにしたので、釘頭部のが
たつきがなくなり、安定して打込操作ができると共に
全性を向上することができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nail guide device of a driving machine for guiding a nail when driving a nail into a material to be driven, such as wood. . 2. Description of the Related Art A conventional example will be described with reference to FIG. 6 with reference to Japanese Patent Application No. 6-5286 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-285773) previously filed by the present applicant. The nail head 14a to insert into the nail guide 10 timber 15 (not shown) the nail tip 14b
, The nail head 14a hits the nail sensing portion 8a of the push lever 8, the push lever 8 moves upward, and the upper end of the push lever 8 releases the lock of the trigger 2. When the trigger 2 is pulled in this state, the compressed air flowing from the control valve 3 to the upper part of the drive valve 5 is discharged to the atmosphere through the air passage 4. Therefore, the drive valve 5 is rapidly opened upward, the piston 6 and the driver blade 7 are rapidly lowered, and the nail 14 inserted in the nail guide 10 is driven into the wood 15. Nail 14 left behind
When the trigger 2 is released in a state where remains in the nail guide 10, the drive valve 5 is lowered, and the piston 6 and the driver blade 7 return to the top dead center. By repeating this operation several times, the nail 14 in the nail guide 10 is driven into the wood 15 evenly. That is, the driving operation is performed by turning on / off the trigger 2. [0004] In the driving machine of the above construction, since the inner diameter of the nail guide 10 is larger than the outer diameter of the nail head 14a, the nail head 14a rattles in the nail guide 10. However, when the nail 14 is pressed against the wood 15 and is driven, it is difficult to aim at the driving portion. Especially the nail head 14a
There is a problem that the nail 14 having a small outer diameter has a large rattling, so that it is not only difficult to aim, but also there is a possibility that the nail 14 is bent and hit. An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and improve the operability and safety of such a driving machine. [0005] The above object is achieved by forming a contact portion of the bottom of the nail sensing portion of the push lever with the nail head in a mortar shape. In the driving machine constructed as described above, when the nail is inserted into the nail guide and the tip of the nail is pressed against the wood, the nail head follows the mortar shape of the push lever nail sensing part. Then, it is drawn in a predetermined direction. Since the nail head is fixed between the inner wall of the nail guide and the mortar-shaped portion of the push lever nail sensing unit, it is possible to eliminate rattling of the nail head. Further, since the nail head is drawn along the mortar shape, the nail can be fixed in a predetermined direction regardless of the size of the nail head diameter. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. At the lower end of the push lever 8 which locks the trigger 2 by the upper end, a pipe-shaped nail sensing portion 8a for sensing the nail 14 is provided. A permanent magnet 16 for adsorbing and holding the nail 14 is embedded at the lower end of the nail guide 10 which guides the nail 14 by sliding vertically when the nail 14 is driven, and is embedded inside the permanent magnet 16. Is provided with a nail shaft guide 19 formed of a vertical groove extending in the nail driving direction. A flat portion 8c and a mortar-shaped portion 8b located on the nail shaft guide 19 side are formed on the bottom surface of the nail sensing portion 8a. As shown in FIG. 2, the mortar-shaped portion 8b has a higher outer periphery (located at a lower position in FIG. 1) and lowers toward an inner periphery (located at an upper position in FIG. 1).
It is formed as follows. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Is inserted into the nail guide 10, the head 14 of the nail 14
a moves toward the nail shaft guide 19 along the mortar-shaped portion 8b, and the nail shaft portion 14c enters the nail shaft guide 19. At the same time, the push lever 8 is pushed upward, and the upper end of the push lever 8 releases the lock of the trigger 2. Thereafter, the trigger 2 is pulled to perform the driving operation. A male pulling 20 is intended to depress the normally downward push lever 8. [0010] As shown in FIG.
In the case of No. 4, since only about 1/2 is driven, a further driving operation is required. That is, the nail 14 driven halfway
By inserting the nail guide 10 into the nail head 14a, pushing up the push lever 8 to unlock the trigger 2 and pulling the trigger 2 several times, the nail 14
It is driven flush. As shown in FIG. 5, when the remaining length of the nail 14 becomes smaller than the dimension A, the nail 14 cannot push up the push lever 8, so that the nail guide 10 comes into contact with the wood 15 before it becomes smaller than the dimension A. Then, since the abutting portion 11 of the nail guide 10 pushes up the push lever 8 to release the lock of the trigger 2, the driving operation can be repeated by operating the trigger 2. By configuring a driving machine having an output portion capable of driving a 32 mm nail 14 at one time as described above, a 75 mm nail can be hit several times (5 to 7 times) on wood. It can be driven and the weight of the driving machine is about 1/7
It is small, lightweight and easy to operate.
Sideways work becomes easier. Further nail head 14a is because it is canceller attracting along the conical portion 8b, can be fixed in a predetermined direction irrespective of the diameter of the nail head 14a,
The rattling of the nail head 14a can be eliminated, driving accuracy can be improved, and safety can be improved.
Can be improved . According to the present invention, regardless of the diameter of the nail head, the nail head can be pulled in a fixed direction and the nail can be fixed almost vertically in the nail guide. Ahn together there is no rattling of the nail head, it is stable and the hammering operation
Integrity can be improved .

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す側面図。 【図2】プッシュレバーの釘感知部の一実施例を示す斜
視図。 【図3】図1の打込機に釘を装填した状態を示す部分側
面図。 【図4】本発明打込機の釘打込直後の状態を示す側面
図。 【図5】釘残り長さがA寸法以下の時の作業状態を示す
側面図。 【図6】従来の打込機の一例を示す側面図。 【符号の説明】 2はトリガ、8はプッシュレバー、8aは釘感知部、8
bはすり鉢状部、9は ブレードガイド、10はネイルガ
イドである。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a nail sensing unit of the push lever. FIG. 3 is a partial side view showing a state where nails are loaded in the driving machine of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state immediately after nail driving of the driving machine of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view showing an operation state when the remaining nail length is equal to or less than A dimension. FIG. 6 is a side view showing an example of a conventional driving machine. [Description of Signs] 2 is a trigger, 8 is a push lever, 8a is a nail sensing unit, 8
b is a mortar-shaped part, 9 is a blade guide, and 10 is a nail guide.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 制御バルブを開閉するトリガと、制御バ
ルブにより開閉される駆動バルブと、駆動バルブにより
開閉され、駆動バルブが開いた時に圧縮空気が流入され
るシリンダと、シリンダ内を往復動するピストンと、釘
等を打込むため前記ピストンに結合されたドライバブレ
ードと、該ドライバブレードを案内するブレードガイド
と、ブレードガイドの外周に摺動可能に嵌合すると共に
先端がブレードガイド先端より前方に位置し、ブレード
ガイドの外周に沿って上下摺動して釘を案内するネイル
ガイドと、スプリングにより押し下げられている時上端
によりトリガをロックし、ネイルガイド先端から挿入さ
れる釘の先端を被打込材に押し当てた時釘頭部により押
し上げられて前記上端によるトリガのロックを解除する
プッシュレバーと、プッシュレバー下端に装着されると
共にブレードガイド下端外周に上下動可能に嵌合し、ネ
イルガイド内に上下動可能に支持されたパイプ状の釘感
知部とを備え、ネイルガイドの先端から挿入される釘の
頭部により釘感知部を介してプッシュレバーを押し上
げ、トリガの操作により制御バルブを介して駆動バルブ
を開いて打込動作を開始させるようにした打込機におい
て、 前記釘感知部底面の釘頭部との接触部を、外周は高く、
内周に行くに従い低くなるようなすり鉢形状に形成し、
接触した釘の頭部をプッシュレバー下端部のすり鉢状部
に沿ってネイルガイド内の一定方向に移動させることを
特徴とする打込機の釘案内装置。
(57) [Claim 1] A trigger for opening and closing a control valve, a drive valve opened and closed by the control valve, and opened and closed by the drive valve, and compressed air flows in when the drive valve is opened. A cylinder, a piston reciprocating in the cylinder, a driver blade coupled to the piston for driving a nail or the like, a blade guide for guiding the driver blade, and slidably fitted on the outer periphery of the blade guide. With
The tip is located ahead of the blade guide tip and the blade
A nail guide that slides up and down along the outer circumference of the guide to guide the nail, and the upper end when pressed down by a spring
Locks the trigger and inserts it from the tip of the nail guide.
When the tip of the nail is pressed against the material to be driven,
A push lever which is raised to unlock the trigger by the upper end, when Ru is mounted on the push lever lower end
Both blade guide lower end outer peripheral vertically movably fitted in, and a pipe-like nail sensing unit which is movable up and down within the nail guide, nail sensed by the head of the nail which is inserted from the tip of the nail guide A push lever is pushed up through the part, a driving valve is opened via a control valve by a trigger operation, and a driving operation is started, wherein a contact portion of the nail sensing unit bottom surface with a nail head is provided. The circumference is high,
Formed in a mortar shape that gets lower as you go to the inner circumference,
Place the head of the nail in contact with the mortar at the bottom of the push lever.
A nail guide device for a driving machine, wherein the nail guide device is moved in a predetermined direction in a nail guide along the axis.
JP10014294A 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Nail guide device for driving machine Expired - Lifetime JP3413950B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10014294A JP3413950B2 (en) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Nail guide device for driving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10014294A JP3413950B2 (en) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Nail guide device for driving machine

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001373715A Division JP2002178272A (en) 2001-12-07 2001-12-07 Nail guide device of nailing machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07308870A JPH07308870A (en) 1995-11-28
JP3413950B2 true JP3413950B2 (en) 2003-06-09

Family

ID=14266066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10014294A Expired - Lifetime JP3413950B2 (en) 1994-05-13 1994-05-13 Nail guide device for driving machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3413950B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3626011B2 (en) * 1998-05-11 2005-03-02 株式会社マキタ Nailing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07308870A (en) 1995-11-28

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