JP3409075B2 - Training controller for echo canceller - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a training controller for an echo canceller, and more particularly to a training controller for an echo canceller for canceling an echo generated by impedance mismatch of a hybrid circuit connected to a two-wire line. Is.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a device connected to a two-wire line (telephone line), a transmission circuit for guiding a transmission signal emitted from a microphone of its own device and a reception circuit for guiding a reception signal arriving from a partner device to a speaker of its own device. , Has a hybrid circuit for connecting to a two-wire line. There is a switch at the end of the two-wire circuit, and a hybrid circuit is provided in the circuit that connects the two-wire circuit to the transmission line that is a four-wire circuit. The hybrid circuit of this switch determines the impedance characteristics of the two-wire circuit. .

In the hybrid circuit of the own device, reflection is returned due to impedance mismatch between the own device side and the two-wire line side, so that part of the transmission signal is reflected and returns to the reception signal. This reflected and returned signal is called an echo.

For example, suppose that a telephone line is connected through a route of its own device → two-line line → exchange → four-line line → exchange → two-line line → destination device. There are several hybrid circuits, but the main component of the echo is determined by the impedance characteristics of the two-wire line to the exchange closest to the own device.

In a device having a circuit for greatly amplifying a received signal and reproducing it by a speaker or the like in the structure of the device, a phenomenon occurs in which the voice spoken by the user is reflected and can be heard from the speaker on the own side. An echo canceller is a device for canceling this echo. In this echo canceller, the characteristics of the hybrid circuit are estimated using the voice input from a microphone or the like as a reference signal, the same signal as the returning echo (pseudo echo) is created, and the echo component is subtracted from the received signal to obtain the echo signal. Extract no received signal.

[0006] Further, it is called training to estimate the characteristics by using white noise or the like prior to a call. Therefore, when training with an echo canceller,
White noise for training flows from the other device through the line.

In view of this, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-202138 discloses that the caller and the callee are trained separately at different times after the call is made off-hook and the call is ready. There is disclosed a technology in which the noise for training is not heard by turning off.

Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-92928 discloses a technique in which a calling side detects a ringing tone and performs training during the suspension period.

[0009]

In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-202138, which is a conventional technique, both the originating side and the terminating side are separately timed after the outgoing call / incoming call goes off-hook and the call becomes possible. During the training, the speaker is turned off in order to prevent the training noise from being heard, and the microphone is turned off in order not to interfere with the training on the other side. Therefore, since the caller recognizes that the line is connected and the call is made possible because the ringing of the ringing tone is stopped, the caller feels a sense of discomfort.

Further, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 57-92928, the calling side detects the ringing tone and performs training during the rest period, so that the called side goes off-hook during the first period when the ringing tone sounds. In this case, that is, when the called party picks up the phone at the very moment when it first becomes "Purururu ..." and answers "Hello ...", it is not possible to determine the training timing.

An object of the present invention is to prevent the caller from hearing any white noise during training, and even if the called party goes off-hook during the first period of ringing.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a training control device for an echo canceller that makes the caller unaware of training.

[0012]

A trainee according to the present invention
The switching controller is a hybrid that connects the line and the handset.
Echo key to cancel the echo caused by the dead circuit.
It is a training control device of the canceller,
Instead, white noise is generated and sent to the hybrid circuit.
The white noise generator that does
Estimate the characteristics of the bridging circuit and generate a pseudo echo signal.
Echo canceller that removes echo signals from received signals
Sent from the exchange through the hybrid circuit
Detects that the incoming dial tone has stopped and is silent
Silence detector and white noise from the white noise generator
Sending control, training control of the hybrid circuit and
And a control unit for controlling pseudo echo signal generation, etc.
The control unit controls the dial tone before the last digit when dialing.
When silence is detected by the silence detector, the white noise is generated.
Output white noise to the hybrid circuit from
Let's get the echo canceller to train
It In this case, the control unit is a predetermined digit other than the last digit.
Silence after the dial tone of the eye is detected by the silence detector.
Then, the white noise is generated from the white noise generator.
To the echo circuit and train the echo canceller.
And dial dial pulse transmission of the next digit for a predetermined time.
The transmission is controlled with a delay, and the predetermined digit is
It is desirable to be the first digit, and the predetermined time is
Enough time to complete the training
Is desirable. Further, the control unit is
Is desirable to control so that the received signal is not output.
Yes.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the voice of the caller input to the microphone 1 as a transmission signal is amplified by the amplifier 2 and sent to the echo canceller 6 via the switch 3. The transmission signal is transmitted to the hybrid circuit 5 except when the dial pulse signal is transmitted at the time of transmission, and is transmitted from the hybrid circuit 5 having the four-wire / two-wire conversion function to the other party. At this time, a part of the transmission signal is reflected and wraps around, and returns to the echo canceller 6 as an echo.

The voice of the other party's caller received by the hybrid circuit 5 from the other party via the two-wire line is sent to the echo canceller 6 as a received signal. Since the received signal sent to the echo canceller 6 has an echo superimposed on the received signal, the echo canceller 6 cancels only the echo, extracts the received signal, and sends it to the amplifier 8 via the switch 7. The amplifier 8 amplifies the received signal, sends it to the speaker 9, and is reproduced as sound by the speaker 9.

The control unit 10 for controlling the training of the echo canceller 6 includes a dial key 12 and a hook switch 1.
3. It has a ringer detector 14 and a silence detector 15 as inputs. Information on the dial key pressed by the dial key 12, switching information of the hook state from the hook switch 13, incoming information from the ringer detection unit 14, and silence detection unit 15.
From, the disconnection detection information of the received signal is input respectively.

The control signal from the control unit 10 is sent to the switch 3,
7, sent to the dial pulse generator 4 and the echo canceller 6. The control signal C1 causes the switch 3 to switch to the amplifier 2
Or the output of the white noise generator 11 is selected.

The control signal C2 to the switch 7 is used to switch whether the received signal, that is, the output of the echo canceller 6 is sent to the amplifier 8 or cut off. The control signal C3 to the dial pulse generator 4 is used for controlling dial pulse transmission. The control signal C4 to the echo canceller 6 is used for stopping / changing the adaptive correction of the echo canceller 6 during training.

The signal switching procedure during training will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 2 and the time chart of FIG. First, the present invention relates to the timing of training when "call from here" and is therefore effective only when making a call. Therefore, when the ringer detection unit 14 detects an incoming call while the input information from the hook switch 13 to the control unit 10 is in the on-hook state (the state where the receiver is placed), the call is temporarily interrupted and normal training is performed. (Steps 101 to 1
09). If you go off-hook without receiving an incoming call (Step 10
1 to 102) can be determined to be the call origination time.

Training of the echo canceller requires that there is no received signal from the two-wire line, that is, that the received signal is only an echo. When the hook switch 13 goes off-hook (steps 102 to 10)
In 3), a dial tone is heard from the exchange.
After the first digit, the dial tone stops and becomes silent, which is convenient for training.

Therefore, after off-hook, the dial key 12
In response to the first digit input from the control unit 10, the control unit 10 controls the control signal C3 to send the dial pulse of the first digit from the dial pulse generation unit 4 to the two-wire line (steps 103 to 104). ).

However, in the method of adding a single digit such as "0" to the beginning of the telephone number as in the case of making a call from an extension line to an outside line, the dial tone still continues to sound even if "0" is pressed and the line is switched to the outside line. Since the dial tone is stopped, the silence detection unit 15 waits for the received signal coming from the two-wire line to be silent (step 10).
5).

When there is no sound, the switch 3 is turned on in order to send a white noise signal to the hybrid circuit 5.
Switch to 1 side. Further, the switch 7 is switched so that the received signal is disconnected so that the echo signal is not output to the speaker (step 106).

After that, the echo canceller 6 is estimated and trained by the control signal C4 (step 107). The estimated time Tcalc is set to a time at which the echo canceller is sufficiently estimated. Usually 0.5 to 1 second is sufficient. When the dial is pressed within the time Tcalc,
If the dial pulse is sent, the training signal will be cut off and it will interfere with the training.
Even if the dial key is pressed during, the dial pulse transmission is delayed until the training is completed. Time Tdelay is 2
Set to about 3 seconds. That is, since the transmission of the dial pulse is interrupted, the time is made shorter than the time (about 5 to 10 seconds) in which the exchange disconnects the line because of insufficient dial digits.

When the training time Tcalc elapses, the estimation of the echo canceller 6 is stopped by the control signal C4, the switch 3 is moved to the amplifier 2 side, and the switch 7 is moved to the amplifier 8 side.
Switch to the side. The dial pulse for the remaining number of digits is transmitted (step 108), and thereafter the normal call state is established.

When a call arrives, normal training is carried out as in the prior art. However, since there is no special training control procedure, the training can be carried out even if the partner device is not the same device as the own device using the present invention. You can do it. The device according to the embodiment may be used as a voice conference device or the like, but in a voice conference, the other party often uses a telephone at a place where he / she is out. Therefore, even if a device having no training control circuit, such as a general telephone, becomes the other party, it is possible to train the own audio conference device.

[0027]

The effects of the present invention are as follows. When the caller stops ringing, it recognizes that the line is connected, so if the training ends while dialing, the caller will not feel unnecessarily waited. In addition, since the training is completed before the ringing tone starts, the training noise sent to the called side does not leak.

Further, even if the caller on the receiving side is a general telephone or an echo canceller device having no circuit using the present invention, the calling side, that is, the device using the present invention can execute training.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 microphone 2,8 amplifier 3,7 switch 4 Dial pulse generator 5 hybrid circuit 6 Echo canceller 9 speakers 10 Control unit 11 White noise generator 12 dial keys 13 Hook switch 14 Ringer detector 15 silence detector

Front page continuation (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H04M 1/00 H03H 17/02 601 H03H 21/00 H04B 3/23 H04M 1/60

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A training control device for an echo canceller for canceling echoes produced by a hybrid circuit connecting a line and a handset, wherein the hybrid is produced by generating white noise in place of a transmission signal.
Training with the white noise generator that sends it to the circuit
Estimate the characteristics of the hybrid circuit by
Signal to generate an echo and remove the echo signal from the received signal
A switcher via the canceller and the hybrid circuit
The dial tone sent from the computer stopped and became silent.
From the silence detector that detects that
White noise transmission control of the hybrid circuit trainer
And a control unit that controls the ringing control and pseudo echo signal generation
The control unit is configured to provide silence after the dial tone before the last digit.
Is detected by the silence detector, the white noise generator
Output white noise to the hybrid circuit,
Characterized by training the co-canceller
Training controller of the echo canceller to be. 2. The control unit is a predetermined digit other than the last digit.
Silence after the dial tone of the eye is detected by the silence detector.
Then, the white noise is generated from the white noise generator.
To the echo circuit and train the echo canceller.
And dial dial pulse transmission of the next digit for a predetermined time.
The transmission control is performed with a delay, according to claim 1.
Training control device for the echo canceller described . 3. The predetermined digit is a first digit.
The training control device of the echo canceller according to claim 2 . 4. The training is completed during the predetermined time.
The time is sufficient to complete.
The training control device for the echo canceller according to 1. 5. The control unit receives a signal during the training.
It is characterized by controlling so as not to output the signal.
The echo canceller according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Training controller.