JP3408423B2 - Painting rack equipment - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a painting rack for storing and storing articles such as paintings and other panel-shaped works of art (hereinafter simply referred to as paintings) so that they can be freely taken in and out.
The present invention relates to a device and a painting rack device formed by arranging the racks on a floor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a painting rack is used to store and store works such as museums, etc. in order to safely store and store works that are roughly panel-shaped, such as paintings in a frame, without damaging them. It is widely used by being installed in.

In a conventional typical painting rack, in order to support the painting on each of a number of rails laid in parallel on the ceiling side of the building, a mesh panel whose entire surface is formed into a net is provided with a trolley. It is constructed so that it can be freely movably hung through, and the picture is hung and held on the front and back sides of the mesh panel in a display state, so that the storage efficiency is high and the stored picture etc. While it has the advantage of not damaging it, it also has problems.

The problem is that since the mesh panel is a suspended panel type in which the mesh panel is suspended and supported by the rail on the ceiling side, the total load of the mesh panel including the stored and held painting is applied to the rail on the ceiling side. However, in order to provide a large number of rails to which such a load is applied on the ceiling side, a frame for forming the rails on the ceiling side of the building is formed by combining beam members and columns.

That is, since the load of the entire painting rack is concentrated on at least four columns of the frame, a painting rack mounted on a frame having such columns does not work. In indoors where the floor is formed on the free access floor, the load acting on the pillar is concentrated on a specific free access floor panel, so there is a problem that it can not be installed in many cases. is there.

Further, in the case of the frame without the columns as described above, the frame is directly attached to the ceiling of the building through the suspension rod member. In this case, the suspension rod member is also used as the whole painting rack. Due to the load of the above, it may not be installed depending on the withstand load of the building ceiling.

Further, the frame for laying a large number of rails is
In order to realize its strength and withstand load, not only a beam member with a large cross section is indispensable, but when such a beam member with a large cross section is positioned on the ceiling side as a frame for a painting rack, There is a problem that the effective height between the ceilings is reduced and the storage efficiency is reduced.

On the other hand, in the conventional painting rack, there is a type in which rails are laid on the floor and mesh panels are erected on the rails, and the racks are arranged in the form of a dense moving shelf. Although the type does not have the problem like the above hanging mesh panel type, it is not suitable for indoors where a free access floor type floor is installed because it is an essential requirement to lay rails on the floor. Is not applicable.

Further, in the moving rack type carriage system, since the moving direction of the mesh panel on the carriage to be moved in and out for paintings is orthogonal to the panel surface, the passage space formed by this movement. There is also the problem that it is difficult to put in and out large paintings.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems in the conventional painting rack, the present invention takes advantage of the easiness of putting in and taking out a painting in a hanging panel type painting rack and the space efficiency, and the ceiling side. eliminates the need for trolley rail in or rack frame for the while, those located in the bogie system is that of providing a painting rack equipment of a new type which eliminates the need for floor tracks, and its challenge.

[0011]

The structure of the painting rack device of the present invention made for the purpose of solving the above problems is as follows.
A base that is substantially rectangular in a plan view is provided with wheels that exhibit good straightness on the floor and rolls to form a horizontal carriage that runs along the long sides of the base, and on the upper surface of the carriage, A painting rack in which a mesh panel for supporting a painting is erected in a direction substantially parallel to the long side, and the rear surface of the carriage of the painting rack.
How to run the wheels provided facing the floor facing the back surface
Direction of the base and the length of the base that controls the running edge.
Guide mechanism formed by idler and guide roller
And the painting rack along the guide rail
It is characterized by being placed so that it can be taken in and out .

Another structure of the painting rack device of the present invention made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems is a substantially rectangular plan view.
Rolls on the floor with good straightness on a shaped base
A horizontal pulling truck that has wheels to run along the long side of the base.
On the upper surface of the carriage to support the painting.
A painting in which a shoe panel is erected in a direction substantially parallel to the long side.
Install guide rollers on top of the mesh panel in the rack.
On the other hand, it is assembled by beam members and columns,
A guide for guiding the guide roller in the traveling direction of the carriage.
Drailers are installed to form a frame, and the painting rack is
It is characterized by storing so that it can be put in and out along the drail
It is something .

The painting rack device of the present invention can be applied to a painting rack.
A pull tab having an inverted U-shape or an inverted V-shape, which is connected to the front and rear ends of a mesh panel erected on the carriage, can be provided on the carriage.

In the painting rack device having the above-mentioned other structure ,
The guide rail provided on the frame may be slidably provided with a sub-rail that can slightly project from the frame in the drawing direction of the carriage.

The guide mechanism in the above-mentioned device of the present invention
The guide rail and the guide roller provided on the carriage and the floor include at least two rail-shaped guides provided on the back surface of the carriage parallel to the length direction of the carriage and the guide rail and the guide roller at the end side in the pulling-out direction of the carriage. Opposing guide rollers provided adjacent to the ends, at least one floor guide rail provided so as to guide the rollers by being sandwiched between the guide rollers of the carriage on the floor surface on which the carriage travels, and this guide. It is formed by a floor-side guide roller that is provided adjacent to the front end of the rail and guides the rail-shaped guide of the trolley, and is in contact with the guide roller of the trolley that has been pulled out and acts as a stopper. It is designed to function as a guide and drawer stopper.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the painting rack device of the present invention.
Perspective view of a disassembled state showing a structural example of a painting rack that, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assembled state of the painting rack of the present invention apparatus, Figure 3 is disposed on the carriage side and the floor side of the painting rack of the present invention device FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a guide rail and a guide roller, FIG. 4 is a rear view of a truck of a painting rack in the device of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a plan view of a guide rail and a guide roller provided on the floor, and FIG. 6 is a guide rail of the truck. And FIG. 7 is a front view showing an example of the relationship between the floor side guide rollers, FIG. 7 is a front view showing another example of the relationship shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a front view showing the relationship between the carriage guide rollers and the floor side guide rails. 9 is a front view showing another example of the relationship of FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of the relationship between the guide roller provided on the upper part of the mesh panel of the painting rack of the present invention and the guide rail on the ceiling side, and FIG. An example in which the ceiling guide rails in Fig. 10 are provided on the frame. Perspective view, FIG. 12 is illustrated a side view of the relationship between the painting rack drawer with ceiling guide rail,
FIG. 13 is a plan view of another example of the painting rack device of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of another example of the painting rack device of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a base formed by pressing a steel plate so as to have a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above. The trolley T is formed by providing the wide rolling wheels 2 at least at the front and rear end portions and the intermediate portion of the base 1. This trolley T is provided with the rolling wheels 2 in the longitudinal direction of the base 1.
By the action, it can move back and forth with good straightness. Here, the reason that the roller 2 or the roller having a wide width is used for the rolling wheels 2 is to ensure the straight traveling property of the carriage T.
The trolley T has a length of about 3 to 4 m and a width of 40 to 40, for example.
It is around 60 cm. However, the size of the carriage T is an arbitrary design matter.

Reference numeral 3 denotes a mesh panel erected on the trolley T, specifically, a panel frame 3a formed in a frame shape of a panel by a mold material or a channel material, and an eye attached to the frame 3a. And a mesh 3b having a coarse wire mesh shape, and the panel 3 is erected at the center of the carriage T in the width direction by a fixing means such as a bolt. Also,
The mesh panel 3 has a front width that is substantially equal to or at least smaller than the entire length of the base 1 (longitudinal direction of the carriage T), and has a height commensurate with the ceiling height of the installation location of the rack of the present invention. As an example, the panel 3 is formed to have a length of about 2 m, but the size of the panel 3 is also an arbitrary design matter like the size of the carriage T.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a support frame which is combined with the mesh panel 3 which is erected on the trolley T and which is combined with the mesh panel 3 which is erected on the trolley T.
It is a member for reinforcing the standing state of the carriage T.
As the support frame 4, here, a pipe material formed in a substantially inverted V shape or an inverted U shape is used, and the upper end portion is on the side of the mesh panel 3 and the lower end portion is a leg portion. It is fixed to No. 1 and the above-mentioned members from the base 1 to the support frame 4 form an example of the painting rack AR of the present invention.

Painting rack AR constructed as described above
Since the rolling wheels 2 provided for the traveling of the carriage T have a roller shape with a certain width, the vehicle can travel on the floor with good straightness. Therefore, by arranging a plurality of the painting racks AR in parallel along the length direction of the dolly T, each dolly T is moved in the lengthwise direction, that is, a so-called horizontal pull type painting rack. It can be formed into a device. The support frame 4 is used as a pull handle during the lateral pulling movement.

The painting rack AR in the apparatus of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned configuration, and does not have a rail for rolling wheel rolling of the rack laid on the floor or a hanging rail for traveling the trolley of the rack on the ceiling side, and is horizontally pulled. Although it can be configured as a picture-type painting rack device, it does not mean that there is no skew or fall unless a guide mechanism is provided, so for the purpose of avoiding practical inconveniences and problems, It is desirable to add configuration. Next, this point will be described with reference to FIGS.

The base 1 is formed by working a steel plate to have an inverted concave cross section, and is provided with a plurality of roller-shaped or wide rolling wheels 2 on the back surface on both sides in the width direction of the base 1. Therefore, groove-shaped guide rails 5 and 5 made of two plate materials are formed in the central portion of the back surface of the base 1 in the longitudinal direction, and the ends of the guide rails 5 and 5 (rear with respect to the traveling direction of the carriage T are rearward). )
The two guide rollers 6 and 6 are rotatably attached to the upper surface of the base 1 by an axis perpendicular to the upper surface of the base 1 to form a guide mechanism on the side of the carriage and guide rollers.

On the other hand, an inverted T-shaped guide rail 7 sandwiched between the guide rollers 6 and 6 is provided on the floor side corresponding to the guide mechanism on the trolley side, and this rail 7 is also provided.
One guide roller 8 for guiding the trolley-side guide rail 5 is provided at the front end of the above, and the rail 7 and the roller 8 form a floor side guide mechanism.

The trolley T side guide mechanism and the floor side guide mechanism are loosely fitted to each other in the manner shown in FIGS. That is, the trolley-side guide rails 5 and 5 and the floor-side guide roller 8 are as shown in FIG. 6, and the trolley-side guide rollers 6 and 6 and the floor-side guide rail 7 are as shown in FIG. Since they are guided and supported by each other, the painting rack AR of the present invention, together with the straightness due to the roller-shaped rolling wheels 2, can almost completely eliminate the fear of skewing or falling. And
When this painting rack AR is pulled out laterally with its support frame 4, the carriage T advances straight by the cooperation of the rolling wheels 2 and the guide mechanism, but at the end of this drawer, the rollers 6 and 6 on the carriage side. Since it hits the floor-side roller 8, it cannot be further pulled out, that is, the two sets of rollers 6 and 8 function as pull-out stoppers.

By adopting the configuration shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the guide mechanism of the above-described mode has a particularly high fall prevention function.
That is, FIG. 7 shows that the lower ends of the guide rails 5 and 5 on the dolly side are formed to be the bent sides 5a and 5a which are bent horizontally so that the guide rails 5 and 5 are opposed to each other to hold the roller 8 on the floor side, and the rails on the floor side. At the top of 7,
By forming horizontal sides 7a that horizontally project slightly to the left and right, rollers 6 and 6 on the dolly side are prevented from being pulled out upward from this rail 7.

In the above example, the guide mechanism having the function of preventing the vehicle from traveling straight on the painting rack AR or falling is used as the carriage T.
Although it is provided on the back side and the floor side of the present invention, in the painting rack of the present invention, this guide mechanism may be formed in the mode shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 instead of or in combination with the guide mechanism of the above example. There is also. Hereinafter, this point will be described.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, a guide roller 9 is attached to the upper portion of the mesh panel 3 of the painting rack AR, that is, the upper member of the panel frame 3a by a vertical axis, while the guide roller 9 is attached to the ceiling side. A groove-shaped guide rail 10 on which the roller 9 is loosely fitted is provided. Although not shown,
When the guide rollers 9 provided on the panel frame 3a are of a double row type (types of the guide rollers 6 and 6 in the above example) instead of a single row, the guide rail 10 is a single plate type such as a T-shape that is not a groove shape. become.

In the guide mechanism formed between the ceiling side and the mesh panel 3, the guide rail on the ceiling side is used.
As illustrated in FIG. 11, 10 can be attached to a frame 11 formed of a mold material or the like. In the frame 11 of FIG. 11, 11b is a beam member, and 11p is a column member that supports each beam member 11b.

In the guide mechanism formed on the ceiling side and the frame 3a of the mesh panel 3, the stopper at the terminal end where the painting rack AR is drawn out is formed like the stopper in the guide mechanism of the previous example shown in FIGS. 3 to 9. Sometimes you can't. This is on top of the frame 3a, 3 on each end and in the middle.
This is because more than one guide roller 9 may be provided.

Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the carriage T
In the vicinity of the end of the drawing, the auxiliary rail 12 that is drawn out from the guide rail 10 integrally with the roll 9 on the end side of the mesh panel 3 is housed inside the guide rail 10. That is, the guide rail 10 is
By using a double rail system that is slidable along the rail 10, but has a sub rail 12 that is not removed from this rail 10, at the end of the drawer of the picture rack AR,
The frame is attached to the auxiliary rail 12 pulled out from the guide rail 10.
The roller 9 provided on the rear end side of 3a is supported, and this functions as a pull-out stopper and also as a fall stop at that point.

Any of the guide mechanisms described above is the weight of the painting rack AR in the apparatus of the present invention, or
Since the structure is such that the weight of a painting or the like that is supported on the body is not directly applied, the guide rail 7 can be installed on the floor, or the guide rail 10 can be installed directly on the frame 11 or the ceiling. There is no problem with load capacity even if it is installed on the ceiling, and the weight of the painting rack itself is concentrated on the ceiling side rails and floor side rails like the conventional ceiling hanging type or moving shelf type painting racks. Therefore, the installation place is not restricted, and the strength of the ceiling or floor is not satisfied.

In the painting rack AR in the apparatus of the present invention described above, since the dolly T is a so-called horizontal pull type, the passage Ps through which the dolly T can be pulled out when viewed from a plane and the plurality of painting racks AR are parallel to each other. If it is an indoor space with a floor that can take a space S that can be placed side by side,
In the mode illustrated in FIG. 13, a painting rack device with high space efficiency can be configured. This advantage is remarkable when forming a painting rack device in which two or more rows of painting racks AR are arranged, as illustrated in FIG. That is, in the example of FIG. 14, since two rows of the painting racks AR can be arranged with respect to one passage Ps, the passages Ps can be shared by the rows of the two painting racks AR.

[0033]

As described above, according to the present invention, the base which is substantially rectangular in plan view is provided with the wheels which roll on the floor while exhibiting good straightness, and along the long side of the base. A running horizontal carriage is formed, and a mesh panel for supporting a painting is erected on the upper surface of the carriage in a direction substantially parallel to the long side .
On the back of the painting rack and the back of the dolly of the painting rack
Running direction and running of the wheels provided facing the facing floor
A guide rail having substantially the same length as the long side of the base for regulating the end
And a guide mechanism formed by a guide roller.
The painting rack in and out along the guide rail.
Since the painting rack device was configured by arranging it as possible , painting
When the rack is stored in the device of the present invention ,
The guide rail is not exposed, and this guide is
Since the traveling end is regulated by the mechanism, the painting rack
It is not pulled out of the device of the present invention. Additionally, or provided with a rail according load of the rack directly to the ceiling or the floor, or, not required you to attach supporting the ceiling rail, not only there is no restriction of the installation location, the space efficiency of the conventional painting It has the advantage of improving compared to racks.

Also, the mesh panel of the painting rack.
While the guide roller is installed on the upper part of the
Assembled on the beam member and the guide roller
A guide rail that guides the vehicle in the traveling direction is provided to shape the frame.
The painting rack can be put in and out along the guide rail.
In the painting rack device of the present invention configured to be stored in
The upper guide rail was assembled with beam members and columns
Since it is supported by a frame, a painting rack is attached to the ceiling of the building.
No suspended load is applied.

Further, even if there is no rail in the floor passage, the roller-shaped or wide rolling wheels ensure the straightness of the painting rack , and the painting wheels hang on the floor. Since the weight of the rack is dispersed and supported, there is an advantage that the load is not concentrated on the floor.

In addition , the frame supporting the mesh panel erected on the trolley can be used also as a pulling handle of the painting rack, which is convenient, and also, on the trolley and floor side, or
The mesh panel frame and the guide mechanism arranged on the ceiling side are useful because they complement the straightness of the painting rack and also serve as a fall prevention function, while this guide mechanism does not carry the weight of the painting rack, so it is relatively The guide mechanism having a lightweight and simple structure can be provided easily and at low cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a structural example of a painting rack in a painting rack device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an assembled state of a painting rack in the device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of guide rails and guide rollers arranged on a dolly side and a floor side of a painting rack in the device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the truck of the painting rack in the device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of guide rails and guide rollers provided on the floor.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing an example of the relationship between the guide rails of the carriage and the guide rollers on the floor side.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing another example of the relationship shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the relationship between the guide rollers of the truck and the floor-side guide rails.

9 is a front view showing another example of the relationship of FIG. 8. FIG.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a relationship between a guide roller provided on an upper portion of a mesh panel of a painting rack and a guide rail on the ceiling side in the device of the present invention.

11 is a perspective view of an example in which the ceiling side guide rail of FIG. 10 is provided on a frame.

FIG. 12 is a side view illustrating the relationship between the ceiling-side guide rails and the drawn picture rack.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of another example of the painting rack device of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of another example of the painting rack device of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 base 2 wheels 3 mesh panel 4 Support frame

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --Continued from the front page (56) References JP-A-9-24838 (JP, A) JP-A-9-118236 (JP, A) JP-A-9-151682 (JP, A) JP-A-54- 36876 (JP, A) Actually open 62-181287 (JP, U) Actually open 63-163670 (JP, U) Actually open 56-51535 (JP, U) Actually public 52-22850 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A47B 53/00 501

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] 1. A horizontal pulling carriage that travels along a long side of a base is provided on a base that is substantially rectangular in a plan view and is provided with wheels that roll on the floor while exhibiting good straightness. A painting rack in which a mesh panel for supporting a painting is erected on the upper surface of a cart in a direction substantially parallel to the long side, and the painting rack
Of the trolley and the floor facing the back.
The base for controlling the traveling direction and the traveling end of the wheel
Formed by guide rails and guide rollers that are approximately the same length as the long side
And a guide mechanism that controls the painting rack.
A painting rack device that is arranged so that it can be put in and taken out along the drail . 2. A flat base having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and a flat floor
The long side of the base is equipped with wheels that roll while exhibiting excellent straightness.
Forming a horizontal pulling carriage that runs along the upper surface of the carriage
On the long side, a mesh panel to support the painting
The mesh rack of the painting rack that is erected in a direction substantially parallel to
While providing a guide roller on the upper part of the flannel, the beam member and the support
And the guide roller is attached to the beam member.
By providing a guide rail that guides in the traveling direction of the trolley,
Form and put the painting rack in and out along the guide rails
A painting rack device that can be stored as much as possible . Wherein the tab is inverted U-shaped or conjugated to the front and rear ends of the mesh panels erected on the truck to an inverted V-shape, according to claim 1 or 2 was erected on the carriage painting rack Dress
Place 4. The painting rack device according to claim 2 , wherein the guide rail provided on the frame is slidably provided with a sub-rail that can slightly project from the frame in the drawing direction of the carriage. 5. A floor base having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is used as a support for the floor.
The long side of the base is equipped with wheels that roll while exhibiting excellent straightness.
Form a horizontal pulling carriage that runs along the
On the long side, a mesh panel to support the painting
And a painting rack that is erected in a direction substantially parallel to
Of the trolley and the floor facing the back.
The base for controlling the traveling direction and the traveling end of the wheel
Formed by guide rails and guide rollers that are approximately the same length as the long side
With the guide mechanism,
In front of two or more painting rack devices that can be placed in and out
Serial has a higher ceiling than the total height of the painting rack and the floor of at least 2 times the lateral width of the length of the truck and a large amount of depth than the front-rear direction of the width parallel to two or more painting rack device is formed painting rack device on the floor of the building space, characterized by being formed and arranged in parallel along the long side of the carriage with. 6. A floor base having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is used as a support for the floor.
The long side of the base is equipped with wheels that roll while exhibiting excellent straightness.
Form a horizontal pulling carriage that runs along the
On the long side, a mesh panel to support the painting
And a painting rack that is erected in a direction substantially parallel to
Of the trolley and the floor facing the back.
The base for controlling the traveling direction and the traveling end of the wheel
Formed by guide rails and guide rollers that are approximately the same length as the long side
With the guide mechanism,
In front of two or more painting rack devices that can be placed in and out
A ceiling that is higher than the total height of the picture rack, a depth amount that is greater than the width in the front-rear direction formed by two or more picture rack devices that are juxtaposed, and a floor that has a width that is at least three times the length of the carriage. A painting rack device characterized by arranging parallel painting rack devices facing each other across a passage having a width substantially equal to the length of the trolley of the painting rack to be drawn out on the floor of the space having . 7. A Messi standing on a trolley of a painting rack.
Reverse U-shape or reverse V-shape connected to the front and rear ends of the panel
7. The picture according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the pull handle forming the
Picture rack device .