JP3393126B2 - Construction method of sash window - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing various sash windows such as a sliding window, a pulling window, an opening window, a sliding window, a raising / lowering window, an inside opening window and an outside opening window provided in a building.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a sash window which constitutes a window of a building, a heat insulating sash made of a heat insulating window frame and a heat insulating shoji, a window frame made of an aluminum profile, and a single-layer glass or a double-layer glass are incorporated. With a general sash made of shoji,
It was selected according to the area where the building is built and the environment.

[0003]

However, there is a problem in that the heat insulating sash and the general sash cannot be the optimum sash depending on the area where the building is built and the environment. That is, in recent years, in order to save energy by forming a comfortable living space and reducing energy used for heating and cooling, heat insulation performance of outer walls and fittings is emphasized.

In such a building having enhanced heat insulation performance, the heat insulation performance becomes important even in the sash window arranged in the opening of the building, and the heat insulation performance required by the general sash cannot be achieved. there were. On the other hand, if this general sash is used as a heat insulating sash, the heat insulating performance can be improved, but since the heat insulating sash is originally intended for cold regions, the heat insulating performance may become excessive in regions where the conventional general sash has been used. It was Here, since the heat insulating sash is more complicated in manufacturing and structure and costly than the general sash,
If you do not need the heat insulation performance of conventional heat insulation sash,
There is a problem that the cost is high with respect to the required heat insulation performance.

Although there have been requests from customers to improve the heat insulation performance of the existing general sash later, conventionally, in order to improve the heat insulation performance, the window frame and the shoji of the general sash are removed. However, the window frame of the heat insulating sash must be attached to the building frame to install the heat insulating sash, which requires a large-scale construction and is expensive.

A first object of the present invention is to make it possible to set the heat insulation performance in multiple stages to obtain a cost commensurate with the performance, and also to easily change the heat insulation performance of the existing sash window. To provide a construction method of.

Further, even in one building, the sash windows on the south side and the north side have different environments due to the effects of sunlight, and therefore, for example, a general sash and a heat insulating sash are installed on the south side and the north side of the building, respectively. It is also conceivable to install sashes having the required heat insulation performance in terms of surface. However, the insulation sash window has a larger prospect of indoor / outdoor direction than a normal sash window, and when the insulation sash window and the general sash window are installed in one building, the window mounting structure, internal construction material and outer wall material With the
There was a problem that the appearance design and the like would be different.

A second object of the present invention is, when installing a general sash window or a heat insulating sash window, a sash window capable of unifying a mounting structure for a building, for example, a mounting structure for a building material or an outer wall material, and an external appearance design. To provide a construction method of.

[0009]

According to the present invention, in a conventional sash window, a window frame and a shoji are heat insulating frames and a heat insulating sash composed of a frame, and a window frame and a shoji are general frames and frames. Since it is selected from only two types, a general sash configured, it is not possible to handle various situations, and a combination of a window frame for a heat insulating sash and a shoji for a general sash, or for a general sash By making it possible to combine a window frame and a shoji for a heat insulating sash, it is possible to change the heat insulating performance in multiple stages and to obtain the necessary and sufficient heat insulating performance depending on the cost.

That is, the method of constructing a sash window of the present invention is a window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed around four frames, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed around four frames. a method of constructing constructed sash windows and a sliding door incorporating a timber, as the window frame, as a step a, the shoji providing a window frame formed with (a) each frame in non-ferrous metals, (A) A shoji made of non-ferrous metal for each of the frames,
(B) a step of preparing a shoji composed of an indoor member and an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal, and a heat insulating member connecting these indoor and outdoor members, and the obstacles of (a) and (b).
Wherein the step of selecting one of the shoji of the child, the window frame of the (A), wherein (a), that and a write non-step set the selected one of the shoji of (b) It is what

In such a method of constructing a sash window, if the sash window is constructed by combining the window frame of (A) and the shoji having the heat insulating member of (b), the heat insulating member is provided on the shoji. Therefore, the heat insulation performance can be improved as compared with the general sash. At this time, the heat insulating sash has a higher cost than the general sash because the heat insulating member is interposed and the processing is required. However, in the present invention, since only the shoji is used as the heat insulating frame, the window frame is also heat insulated. The cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional heat insulating sash composed of a frame, and the cost increase can be suppressed even compared with the general sash window, and the heat insulating performance can be provided at a cost commensurate with the improvement.

If the sash window is constructed by combining the window frame (A) and the shoji (a), a general sash is constructed. Therefore, according to the present invention, two types of sash windows, that is, a general sash window and a sash window having higher heat insulation performance than the general sash window and lower in cost than the conventional heat sash window, can be configured. Optimal sash windows can be constructed according to the location area of the building, environment, and the installation position of windows in the building. Further, by using the shoji (b), it is possible to prevent the temperature decrease of the glass surface from being transmitted to the indoor surface of the shoji holding the glass, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of dew condensation on the indoor surface of the shoji.

[0013]

[0014]

[0015]

Further, in the method for constructing a sash window of the present invention, as the window frame, (A) a window frame in which each frame is formed of non-ferrous metal, and (B) each frame is a non-ferrous metal indoor member. And a step of preparing a window frame composed of an outdoor member and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members, and as the shoji,
(A) A shoji made of non-ferrous metal for each of the frames, and (b) a shoji made of non-ferrous metal indoor members and outdoor members, and a heat insulating member for connecting the indoor and outdoor members. a step of said (a), one of the window frame (B)
Step of selecting one of the window frames, and the shoji of (a) and (b)
Selecting one of the shoji screens, and the selected window
The frame, and write no step set the selected shoji, it may be those comprising a.

In the present invention as described above, (A) a window frame and (a) a general sash window including a shoji screen, and (B)
In addition to the window frame and the heat insulating sash window including (b) shoji, only the sash window in which only the shoji (A) window frame and (b) shoji is heat insulating, and (B) window frame and (a) It is possible to configure a plurality of types of sash windows, such as a sash window in which only a window frame made of shoji has heat insulating properties. Since each of these sash windows has slightly different heat insulation performance, an optimal sash window can be constructed in accordance with the location area of the building, the environment, the installation position of the window, and the like.

Further, in the method for constructing a sash window of the present invention, as the window frame, (A) a window frame in which each frame is formed of non-ferrous metal, (B) each frame is a non-ferrous metal indoor member And a window frame composed of an outdoor member and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members, (C) A window frame composed of each of the frames made of a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and an indoor member made of a heat insulating member. preparing a as the shoji, the (a) each of said rail, connecting shoji formed by non-ferrous metals, the (b) the respective stiles, and indoor member and the outdoor member made nonferrous metals, the indoor outer member And (B) a step of preparing a shoji screen composed of an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal and an indoor member made of a heat insulating member. ), Select one of the (C) window frames
The step of selecting, the step of selecting one of the shoji of (a), (b) and (c), and the selected shoji
And a step of incorporating into the selected window frame .

In the present invention as described above, (A),
(B), (C) three types of window frame, (a), (b),
Since three types of shoji (c) are prepared, a total of nine types of sash windows can be formed by combining these. Since each of these sash windows has slightly different heat insulation performance, an optimal sash window can be constructed in accordance with the location area of the building, the environment, the installation position of the window, and the like. Furthermore, if the (C) window frame or the (c) shoji whose interior member is a heat insulating member is used, the heat insulating performance can be further improved and the dewproof property can be further improved.

Further, in the method for constructing a sash window of the present invention, as the window frame, (A) a window frame in which each frame is formed of non-ferrous metal, and (B) each frame is a non-ferrous metal indoor member. And a step of preparing a window frame composed of an outdoor member and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members, and as the shoji,
(A) A shoji made of non-ferrous metal for each of the frames, and (b) a shoji made of non-ferrous metal indoor members and outdoor members, and a heat insulating member for connecting the indoor and outdoor members. And one of the window frames of (A) and (B) above
The step of selecting two window frames, and when the window frame of (A) is selected from the window frames of (A) and (B), the shoji screen of (a) is selected and the window frame of (B) above is selected . when selecting the window frame, said (a), Engineering for selecting one of shoji of shoji (b)
Degree and, write set to the selected shoji select the window frame-free process
And may be provided .

According to the present invention as described above, (A) a window frame and (a) a general sash window including a shoji screen, and (B)
In addition to the heat insulating sash window including the window frame and the (b) shoji, only a plurality of types of the sash window in which only the (B) window frame and the (a) window frame including the shoji are heat insulating are configured. You can Since each of these sash windows has slightly different heat insulation performance, an optimum sash window can be set according to the location area of the building, the environment, the installation position of the window, and the like.

Further, the sash window of the present invention is, as the window frame, (A) a window frame in which each of the frames is made of non-ferrous metal,
(B) Each frame is a window frame constituted by a non-ferrous metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members, and (C) each frame is a non-ferrous metal outdoor member. ,
Prepared a window frame composed of an indoor member made of a heat insulating material
And (b) each frame is made of non-ferrous metal, and (b) each frame is made of a non-ferrous metal indoor member and outdoor member, and heat insulation for connecting the indoor and outdoor members. And (c) a step of preparing a shoji screen composed of an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal and an indoor member made of a heat insulating member (c ),
A process for selecting one of the window frames of (B) and (C)
And extent, when selecting the window frame of the (A), said (a)
Select shoji, said (B), when the selected window frame (C), said (a), (b), one of the shoji (c)
Select the two shoji screens and select the ones
And write no step set the window frame has, may be one comprising a.

In this case as well, a total of seven types of sash windows having slightly different heat insulation performance can be constructed, and the optimum sash window can be set according to the location area of the building, the environment, the installation position of the window, and the like.

Here, it is preferable that the surface material of the shoji be composed of one of a single plate glass and a double-layer glass. The use of the double glazing can improve the heat insulating performance as compared with the case of using the single glass, and the heat insulating performance can be set more finely by properly using these glasses.

Further, when the sash window of the present invention is used for a sliding window, each of the above-mentioned shoji screens is composed of an outer shoji screen on the outside and an inner shoji screen on the inner side, and a door car of the shoji screen and a door car of the shoji screen are used. The dimensions of the rails may be the same for each shoji screen, and the dimensions between the two rail cores for the shoji guides provided on the window frame may be the same. Further, when a plurality of window frames are prepared, it is preferable that the dimensions of the two rail cores of each window frame are the same between the window frames.

Since such sash windows have the same dimensions between the rail cores of the window frame and between the door rollers of each shoji, the sliding windows can be formed by freely combining the shoji with respect to each window frame. it can.

Further, the heat insulating member of the (B) window frame is arranged on the upper and lower frames and the left and right vertical frames of the window frame for four consecutive rounds and along the inside of the shoji screen, and the two rails are used for the window frame. It is preferable that the sealing material is formed on the outdoor member and the outer shoji and the inner shoji are provided with a sealing material that is in contact with the outdoor surface of each rail.
Even when the shoji screen is closed, part of the rail is exposed to the outside of the room, so it is affected by changes in the outdoor temperature.However, the heat insulating member of the window frame is arranged four consecutive times inside the shoji screen, that is, the heat insulating member. By arranging the rail on the indoor side of the rail, it is possible to prevent the temperature change of the rail from being transmitted to the indoor surface of the window frame, and to further improve the heat insulation performance. In addition, if a sealing material that contacts the outdoor surface of each rail is installed on the external shoji and internal shoji, it is possible to prevent outside air from flowing into the indoor side of the shoji from the gap between the shoji and the rail, and to further improve heat insulation performance. You can

Further, when the sash window of the present invention is used as a semi-external vertical sliding window, an opening window, etc., in which an attachment piece for a skeleton is formed at an intermediate portion of the window frame in the indoor / outdoor direction, It is preferable to provide the heat insulating member of the window frame (B) on the indoor side of the mounting piece. If the heat insulating member is provided on the indoor side of the mounting piece in this manner, heat conduction from the outdoor side of the window frame can be reliably blocked, and dew condensation on the indoor surface of the window frame can be reliably prevented. .

Further, it is preferable that the window frames have the same prospective dimensions in the indoor and outdoor directions. If the estimated dimensions are the same, any of the window frames (A) a non-ferrous metal window frame, (B) a window frame having a heat insulating member, and (C) a window frame having an indoor member made of a heat insulating member can be used as the building frame. Even in the case of attaching to the above, since the attachment structure, the engagement with the inner and outer walls, and the like are the same, the workability is improved, and the appearance design can be improved, so that the second object can be achieved.

[0030]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a sliding window, and as shown in FIG. 1, (A) a non-ferrous metal general window frame 2 and (B) a heat insulating window having a heat insulating member. Two types of frame 1 are prepared, and (a1) a general veneer shoji 5 in which a single glass plate is incorporated into a non-ferrous metal window frame, and (a2) a multi-layered glass is incorporated into a non-ferrous metal window frame. Three types are prepared: a general multi-layered shoji 6 and (b) a heat insulating multi-layered shoji 7 having a heat insulating member. And
When installing as a sash window in a building, one of the window frames 1 and 2 and one of the shoji 5, 6 and 7 is combined to form a sliding sash window depending on the location conditions of the building. There is.

2 and 3 are a longitudinal sectional view and a lateral sectional view of a sash window 10 in which (B) the heat insulating window frame 1 and (a2) the general multi-layered shoji 6 are combined. The heat insulation window frame 1 is the upper frame 1
1. The lower frame 12 and the vertical frames 13 at the left and right ends are joined together in a rectangular frame shape.

The frames 11, 12, and 13 are made of aluminum, which is a non-ferrous metal, as the outdoor members 11A, 12A, and 13A, respectively.
And the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B made of aluminum, and the heat insulating members 11C, 12C, 13C made of urethane resin for connecting the outdoor members 11A, 12A, 13A and the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B, respectively. ing.

The respective frames 11, 12, 13 are
Manufactured by resin injection method. That is, the outdoor members 11A, 12A, 13A and the indoor members 11B, 12
B and 13B are integrally formed by extrusion molding of aluminum, and each of the integrally formed frames 11, 12 and
After the urethane resin is injected into the concave urethane injection pocket 14 of 13 and hardened, the outdoor members 11A, 12
The frames 11, 1 are formed by cutting the connecting portions of A, 13A and the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B by cutting with a cutter or the like.
2 and 13 are manufactured. And each heat insulation member 11C,
The frames 12C and 13C are in contact with each other by framing the frames 11, 12 and 13, and form a heat insulation line that is continuous for four rounds in the window frame 1.

At this time, the inner surface of the urethane injection pocket 14 is subjected to primer treatment, shot treatment, corona discharge treatment, etc., and is made of aluminum outdoor members 11A, 12A, 13A.
Also, the adhesive force (bite) between the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B and the urethane resin heat insulating members 11C, 12C, 13C is improved, and the outdoor members 11A, 12 are also provided.
A, 13A and the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B have protrusions 15 that are difficult to fit inside the heat insulating members 11C, 12C, 13C.
Are formed so that both sides of the heat insulating materials 11C, 12C and 13C are fitted and held. Thereby, the outdoor members 11A, 12 of the heat insulating members 11C, 12C, 13C
A, 13A and the indoor members 11B, 12B, 13B have a stronger connecting force, and the heat insulating members 11C, 12C, 13C
Sufficient connection strength can be obtained even if one frame is provided for each frame 11, 12, and 13.

Outer and inner upper rails 16 and 17 are vertically provided on the lower surface of the upper frame 11, and outer and inner lower rails 18 and 19 are erected on the upper surface of the lower frame 12. Also, the upper and lower frames 1
Screen door rails 20 are provided on the outdoor sides of 1 and 12, respectively. The rails 16 to 20 are provided on the outdoor members 11A and 12A of the frames 11 and 12, respectively.

On the other hand, the (a2) general multi-layered shoji 6 arranged in the heat-insulating window frame 1 is arranged on the outside of the room and is positioned on the outer rail 1
External shoji 6A guided by 6, 18 and internal shoji 6B arranged on the indoor side and guided by inner rails 17, 19.
It has and. Therefore, the heat insulating members 11C and 12
The heat insulation line of C and 13C is formed along the indoor side of the inner shoji 6B.

Each of the shoji screens 6A and 6B is made of an aluminum upper frame 21,22, a lower frame 23,24, left and right vertical frames 25,26, an outer fitting frame 27 and an inner fitting frame 2 respectively.
8 and 8 are assembled in a rectangular frame shape. A multi-layer glass 29, which is a face material, is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 21 to 28 via a gasket 30.

A sliding piece 31 for sandwiching the upper rails 16 and 17 is fitted in each of the upper frames 21 and 22, and each lower frame 23 and 24 rolls on the lower rails 18 and 19. A door roller 32 is rotatably supported. Further, a screen door 33 guided by a screen door rail 20 is movably arranged along the rail 20 on the outdoor side of the shoji screens 6A and 6B.

Further, each rail 21 is attached to each of the frames 21 to 24.
A sealing material 59 that is in contact with the outdoor surfaces of 6 to 19 is provided. Further, the vertical frames 25 and 26 are also provided with a sealing material 59 which is in contact with the vertical frame 13.

Next, a sash window 40 in which (A) a general window frame 2 and (b) a heat insulating multilayer shoji 7 are combined will be described with reference to the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 4 and the transverse sectional view of FIG. . In the following description, the same or corresponding components as those of the sash window 10 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

The general window frame 2 is formed by joining the upper frame 41, the lower frame 42, and the left and right vertical frames 43 made of aluminum to each other in a rectangular frame shape. Outer and inner upper rails 16 and 17 are vertically provided on the lower surface of the upper frame 41, and outer and inner lower rails 18 and 19 are erected on the upper surface of the lower frame 42. Further, screen door rails 20 are provided on the outdoor sides of the upper and lower frames 41 and 42, respectively.

The general window frame 2 and the heat insulating window frame 1 have a prospective dimension (dimension in the indoor / outdoor direction, specifically, dimension L1 in FIG. 1. This L1 is usually about 65 to 75 mm) and each. The rails 16 to 20 are formed so that the positions thereof and the dimension between the rail cores (dimension L2 in FIG. 1) are the same.

Further, (b) the heat-insulating multi-layered shoji 7 arranged in the general window frame 2 is arranged on the outside of the rail and is arranged on the outer rail 1.
External shoji 7A guided by 6, 18 and internal shoji 7B arranged on the indoor side and guided by inner rails 17, 19.
It has and.

Each of these shoji screens 7A, 7B has a top frame 51,
52, lower frames 53 and 54, left and right vertical frames 55 and 56,
The outer stile 57 and the inner sill 58 are assembled in a rectangular frame shape. And each frame 51-58
A multi-layer glass 29, which is a face material, is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the via a gasket 30.

The frames 51 to 56 are made of aluminum outdoor members 51A to 56A and aluminum indoor members 51B to 51B, respectively.
56B, and urethane resin heat insulating members 51C to 56C that connect the outdoor members 51A to 56A and the indoor members 51B to 56B. Of these, the lower frame 53 of the outer shoji 7A has a large height dimension, and therefore the two heat insulating members 53C connect the outdoor member 53A and the indoor member 53B.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer fitting frame 57 of the shoji screen 7A is a holding side arranged on the indoor side among the two glass holding sides 57A and 57B for holding the double glazing 29. A heat insulating member 57C is arranged so as to insulate 57B from the holding side 57A side. On the other hand, the inner glass frame 58 of the inner shoji 7B also holds the double glazing 29 in the same manner.
Of the two glass holding sides 58A and 58B, two heat insulating members 58C are arranged so as to heat-insulate the holding side 58A arranged on the outdoor side from the holding side 58B side.

Screws are screwed into the heat insulating members 51C to 54C of the upper frames 51, 52 and the lower frames 53, 54 when the upper frames 51, 52 and the lower frames 53, 54 are joined to the vertical frames 55, 56. Member 6 for forming a screw hole for
0 is inserted.

These screw hole members 60 are integrally molded in a state of being connected to the outdoor members 51A to 54A and the indoor members 51B to 54B. After the urethane resin is injected into the pocket 14 including the screw hole member 60, the screw holes 60 are formed. By cutting the member 60, the outdoor members 51A to 54A, and the indoor members 51B to 54B with a cutter or the like,
The outdoor members 51A to 54A and the indoor members 51B to 54
It is separated from B and arranged in the heat insulating members 51C to 54C.

Sliding pieces 31 sandwiching the upper rails 16 and 17 are fitted into the upper rails 51 and 52, and the lower rails 53 and 54 roll on the lower rails 18 and 19. A door roller 32 is rotatably supported. Further, a screen door 33 guided by a screen door rail 20 is movably arranged along the rail 20 on the outdoor side of the shoji screens 7A and 7B.

By disposing the screw hole member 60 in the heat insulating members 51C to 54C, the upper frame 51, 52 and the lower frame 53, 54 are different from those in the case where the screw hole portion and the heat insulating member portion are displaced in the prospective direction. In order to reduce the estimated size of each of the frames 51 to 54, the estimated size of each of the frames 51 to 54 is the same as that of each of the frames 21 to 24 of the general multi-layered screen 6. Thus, the dimension between the door shovels 7A of the heat insulating multilayer shoji 7 and the door shovel 32 of the inner shoji 7B, that is, the dimension L2 between the rail cores of the general window frame 2 is the door shovel 32 of each shoji 6A, 6B of the general shoji shoji 6. It is the same as the dimension between. In addition, gabion 7A
Since the projection size of the screen door 33 toward the screen door 33 side is the same as that of the external shoji screen 6A, the same screen door 33 can be used.

The outdoor member 51A of each shoji 7A, 7B
54A to 54A, a sealing material 59 that contacts the outdoor surface of each rail 16 to 19 is provided. The outdoor members 55A and 56A of the vertical frames 55 and 56 are also provided with the sealing material 59 that contacts the vertical frame 43. .

Next, a sash window 80 in which (B) the heat insulation window frame 1 and (b) the heat insulation multi-layered shoji 7 are combined will be described with reference to the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 6 and the transverse sectional view of FIG. . In the following description, the same or corresponding components as those of the sash windows 10 and 40 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

The heat insulating window frame 1 comprises an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12 and a vertical frame 13, and the outdoor members 11 of the upper frames 11 and 12 are arranged.
Upper and lower rails 16 to 19 and screen door rail 20 are formed on A and 12A.

Insulating multi-layered shoji 7 arranged in the insulating window frame 1.
Is equipped with an external shoji 7A and an internal shoji 7B, and each shoji 7A, 7B
Are upper frames 51, 52, lower frames 53, 54, vertical frames 55, 5
6, an outer sash 57 and an inner sash 58 are assembled. A multi-layer glass 29, which is a face material, is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 51 to 58 via a gasket 30. The dimension between the door rollers 32 of the shoji screens 7A, 7B is also the same as the dimension L2 between the rails 18, 19.

The three examples of the combinations of the window frames 1 and 2 and the shoji 5, 6, and 7 in this embodiment have been described above, but other combinations have the same configuration. For example,
As shown in FIG. 8, the sash window 70 in which the (B) heat-insulating window frame 1 and the (a1) general veneer shoji 5 are combined is shown in FIG. The sash window 10 is different only in that the shoji 5B is arranged, and the configurations of the window frame 1, the screen door 33, and the like are the same. Therefore, FIG. 8 shows only the lower frame and the lower frame portion of the sash window.

Each shoji 5A, 5B has a lower frame 73, 74,
An upper frame (not shown), left and right vertical frames, an outer sash, and an inner sash, are assembled in a rectangular frame shape. A single plate glass 75, which is a face material, is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of each of the frames 73 and 74 via a gasket 76. Here, the lower frames 73, 74 of the shoji screens 5A, 5B, the upper frame (not shown), the vertical frames, etc. have the expected dimensions in the indoor / outdoor direction corresponding to the frames 21-26 of the shoji screens 6A, 6B by the amount of holding the single plate glass 75. It is smaller than that. However, door carriage 3 of shoji 5A, 5B
The dimension between the two is the same as the dimension L2 between the rails 18 and 19, that is, the dimension between the door rollers 32 of the shoji screens 6A and 6B.

Further, (A) a general window frame 2 and (a1) a general veneer shoji 5 in combination, or (A) a general window frame 2
Since the sash window combining (1) and (a2) the general multi-layered shoji 6 has the same structure, the description thereof will be omitted.

In this embodiment as described above, appropriate window frames 1 and 2 and shoji 5 to 7 are selected in consideration of the area and environment where the building where the sash window is installed, the installation location of the sash window in the building, and the like. Combine various sash windows 10, 40,
Install 70 and 80. For example, when the heat insulation performance is not so required in a warm region or when the sash window is installed on the south side of the building, the general window frame 2 and the general veneer shoji 5 may be combined to construct the sash window. . When it is necessary to improve the insulation performance of the shoji by installing a sash window on the north side of the building, the general window frame 2 may be combined with the general multi-layered shoji 6 in order to further improve the insulation performance. The sash window 40 in which the heat insulating multi-layered screen 7 is combined with the general window frame 2 may be installed.

On the other hand, when the heat insulation performance of the window frame is improved, the heat insulation window frame 1 is used in place of the general window frame 2 and the sash window 1 in which the shoji 5, 5, and 7 are combined with the heat insulation window frame 1 is used.
It is sufficient to install 0, 70, 80. Among these, the sash window 80 in which the heat insulating window frame 1 and the heat insulating multilayered screen 7 are combined has the highest heat insulating performance.

The shoji 5 to 7 are originally the window frames 1 and 2.
Since it is removable, the heat insulating performance may be changed by appropriately replacing the shoji 5 to 7 in the sash window in which the window frame 1 or 2 is already installed.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. That is, two types of window frames 1 and 2 and three types of shoji 5 to 7 are prepared, and each of the window frames 1 and 2 and shoji 5 to 7 is freely combined to produce various sash windows 10 and 4.
Since 0, 70, and 80 can be configured, it is possible to easily construct a sash window having a necessary heat insulating property in each building. For this reason, in particular, like the sash windows 10 and 70 in which the heat insulating window frame 1 and the general shoji 5 and 6 are combined, only the window frame 1 is made an insulating type, and it is particularly effective in preventing dew condensation on the surface of the window frame 1. Like the type or the sash window 40 in which the general window frame 2 and the heat insulating multilayer shoji 7 are combined, only the shoji 7 is a heat insulating type to improve the heat insulating performance of the shoji 7 which holds the glass 29 having a large area. The type and the like can be appropriately selected.

Therefore, by combining the window frames 1 and 2 and the shoji 5 to 7, it is possible to construct the sash windows 10, 40, 70 and 80 having six stages of different heat insulation performance, respectively, as compared with the conventional case. It is possible to set a window having a heat insulation performance according to each building or the installation position of the window in the building. As a result, it is possible to use the heat insulating window frame 1 and the heat insulating multi-layered shoji 7 which are higher in cost than the general window frame 2 and the shoji 5 and 6, as much as necessary, and an inexpensive sash window suitable for heat insulating performance. Can be provided. Therefore, even in a region where a general sash window was used because the conventional heat insulating sash window did not match the cost, it is possible to use the sash window with improved heat insulating performance without increasing the cost so much. . Therefore, it is possible to improve the cooling and heating effect in the building, save energy, and suppress the occurrence of dew condensation.

Further, each of the shoji 5 to 7 has a window frame 1,
Since it can be attached to 2 as well, for example, even in a building where general veneer shoji 5 is attached, the sash window in which the shoji 5 is replaced with another shoji 6 or 7 to change the heat insulation performance later. Can be configured. In particular, since the shoji screens 5 to 7 are originally designed to be removable from the window frames 1 and 2, they can be easily replaced, and the heat insulation performance of the existing sash window can be easily and inexpensively changed.

Further, the prospective dimensions of the shoji 5 to 7 are almost the same, and in particular, in the heat insulating multilayer shoji 7, by disposing the screw hole member 60 in the heat insulating materials 51C to 54C,
Since it is possible to have the same estimated size as the general multi-layered shoji 6, it is possible to use common accessories such as the screen door 33, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

Further, the estimated dimensions of the window frames 1 and 2 are the dimension L1.
The sash window is installed in the same structure as that of the sash window, and the estimated dimensions of each shoji 5-7 are almost the same. Which window frame 1, etc.
2 and shoji 5, 6, and 7 can be used in common. Therefore, in any combination of sash windows, design and construction can be simplified, workability can be improved, and cost can be reduced.

Moreover, even if the types of sash windows to be installed on the south and north surfaces of one building are changed according to the required heat insulation performance, the installation structure and design can be made common, and the construction It is possible to construct a building that has a good appearance and has a unified exterior and interior. Therefore, even in one building, it is possible to appropriately select and install the optimum sash window for each part such as the south surface and the north surface having different environments.

Further, in the heat insulating window frame 1, since the four heat insulating members 11C to 13C are continuously provided, the heat insulating members 11C to 13C are provided at positions closer to the indoor side than the rails 16 to 19, that is, along the indoor sides of the inner shoji 6B and 7B. 16 to 19 are outdoor members 11
Even if the rails 16 to 19 provided on the indoor members 11B and 12B are cooled by being exposed to the outside air.
It can be prevented from being transmitted to, and the heat insulation performance can be improved. Therefore, in the heat-insulating window frame 1, generation of dew condensation can be suppressed as compared with the general window frame 2, and a more comfortable living space can be formed.

Moreover, when the heat insulating member is disposed between the inner and outer rails, a part of the heat insulating member and the indoor member is exposed to the outside of the room, so that a resin cover material or the like must be provided. However, the number of parts increases and the cost increases, and since the cover material is closely attached to the rail, the thickness of the rail increases by the amount of the cover material added, and the shoji is formed according to the rail thickness. It must be done, and the structure of the shoji for heat insulating window frames and the shoji for general window frames is different,
Although it is not possible to switch to each other to form various combinations of sash windows, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating members 11C to 11C are used.
Since 13C is arranged at a position closer to the indoor side than the rails 16 to 19, a cover material is unnecessary, cost can be reduced correspondingly, and the thickness of the rail in the heat insulating window frame and the general window frame is reduced. It is the same, and therefore, various sash windows can be configured by appropriately combining each window frame and each shoji.

Further, each shoji 6, 7 has each rail 16
Sealing material 59 that contacts the outdoor surface of -19 and the vertical frames 13 and 43
Since it is provided, it is possible to prevent the outside air from flowing into the indoor side from between the shoji screens 6 and 7 and the rails 16 to 19 and to further improve the heat insulation performance. In particular, adiabatic multi-layered shoji 7
In the above, by preventing the inflow of the outside air with the sealing material 59, the indoor members 51B to 56B of the shoji 7 can be prevented from being cooled by the outside air, and the heat insulation performance of the shoji 7 can be further improved.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the heat insulating window frame 1 is not limited to that of the above embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 9, a non-ferrous metal outdoor member 91 and an indoor member 92 are separately molded and made of synthetic resin. It is also possible to use the heat insulating window frame 90 in which two plate-shaped heat insulating members 93 are arranged between the members 91 and 92 and caulked and connected (B2).

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a (C1) heat insulating window frame 95 constituted by joining an outdoor member 96 made of non-ferrous metal such as aluminum and a wooden indoor member 97 which is a heat insulating member is used. May be. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, an outdoor member 101 made of a non-ferrous metal such as aluminum and an indoor member 102 made of a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin, which is a heat insulating member, are joined (C2) for heat insulation. The window frame 100 may be used.

In short, in the present invention, the heat insulating window frame has a heat insulating member (a member made of synthetic resin such as urethane or wood) in a part thereof so that the temperature of the outdoor member is not transmitted to the indoor side. It should be configured in. In addition, when the heat insulating window frame is used for the sliding window, the rail 1
It suffices that the dimension between the cores 6 to 19 is shared by L2. As a result, which window frame 1, 2, 90, 95, 100
Also in, the shoji 5 to 7 can be attached. Furthermore, if the estimated dimensions of the window frames 1, 2, 90, 95, 100 are made common to the dimension L1, the window frames 1, 2, 90, 95,
When 100 is attached to the body, the attachment structure can be made common and the workability can be improved.

Further, the heat insulating multi-layered shoji 7 is not limited to the one in the above embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 12, the non-ferrous metal outdoor member 111 and the indoor member 112 are separately molded and made of synthetic resin. The two plate-shaped heat insulating materials 113 are attached to the respective members 111,
A heat insulating multilayer shoji 110 arranged between 112 and caulked and connected (b2) may be used.

As shown in FIG. 13, the outdoor member 116 made of non-ferrous metal and the wooden indoor member 11 which is a heat insulating member.
Alternatively, the heat insulating multilayer shoji 115 (c1) configured by joining 7 and 7 may be used. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, a non-ferrous metal outdoor member 121 and an indoor member 122 made of a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin, which is a heat insulating member, are joined together (c2) heat insulating multilayer shoji 120 may be used.

In short, the heat-insulating multilayer shoji has a heat-insulating member (a member made of synthetic resin such as urethane or wood) in a part thereof so that the temperature of the outdoor member is not transmitted to the indoor side. If you have. Further, when the heat insulating multi-layer shoji is used for the sliding window, the dimension between the door rollers of the indoor and outdoor shoji may be the same as the dimension L2 between the rail cores of the window frame. As a result, which shoji 5, 6, 7, 110, 11
5,120 can also be attached to the window frame. further,
If the shoji screens have almost the same expected dimensions, some screens will not interfere with the screen door 33, and other members such as the screen door 33 can be shared and the workability can be improved. Can be provided at low cost.

Further, although the sash window used as the sliding window has been described in the above embodiment, the present invention is
It can be applied to the construction of various sash windows with window frames and sliding doors, such as sliding windows other than sliding windows, open windows, side-opening windows, vertical side-opening windows, raising / lowering windows, inside-opening windows, outside-opening windows, etc. .

For example, as shown in FIG. 15, (A1) a general window frame 132 made of a non-ferrous metal as a window frame and (B1) a mounting piece 131D to the skeleton on the indoor side in order to form a vertical sliding window. 2 kinds of a heat insulating window frame 131 having a heat insulating member 131C are provided, and (a3) a general single plate shoji 135 in which single plate glass is incorporated into a non-ferrous metal window frame, and (a4) a non-ferrous metal window. General double-screen shoji with double-layer glass incorporated in the frame 1
36, (b3) Insulating multi-layered shoji 1 having a heat insulating member 137C
37 types, and these window frames 131, 132
One of the sliding doors 135, 136 and 137 may be combined with one of the shoji screens to construct the vertical sliding window.

Here, one of the general shoji 135, 136 is combined with the general window frame 132, and the heat insulating window frame 1
With respect to 31, one of the shoji 135, 136, and 137 is appropriately combined. In addition,
The combination of the (A1) general window frame 132 and the (b3) heat-insulating multilayer shoji 137 may be set as necessary, and is not necessarily set. That is, when the general window frame 132 and the heat-insulating multilayer shoji 137 are combined, only the shoji is insulated, but in this case, in terms of heat insulation and dew-proofing compared to the case where only the window frame is heat-insulated. This is because the effect is small and not very practical.

Even in such a vertical sliding window, (A
1) General window frame 132 + (a3) General veneer shoji 135, (A
1) General window frame 132+ (a4) General multi-layered shoji 136, (B
1) Insulated window frame 131 + (a3) general veneer shoji 135, (B
1) Insulation window frame 131+ (a4) general multi-layered shoji 136, (B
1) It is possible to construct a vertical sliding window of a combination of five types of heat-insulating window frame 131+ (b3) heat-insulating multi-layered shoji 137 (6 types by setting a combination of general window frame 132 + heat-insulating multi-layered shoji 137). Since these 5 (6) types of vertical sliding windows have slightly different heat insulating performances, an optimum sash window can be set according to the building location area, environment, window installation position, and the like.

The same setting can be made for a pull-out window, an opening window, a side-opening window, a raising / lowering window, an inside opening window, an outside opening window, etc. other than the vertical opening window. Here, when constructing a heat insulating window frame in each of these windows, the heat insulating member may be semi-externally mounted and may be provided on the indoor side with respect to the mounting piece to the body. If the heat insulating member is provided on the indoor side of the frame mounting piece in this way, the heat conduction from the outdoor surface of the window frame can be reliably blocked by the heat insulating member, and the temperature decrease on the indoor surface of the window frame can be suppressed. , The dewproof performance can be improved. On the other hand, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, when the sliding doors such as sliding windows are provided inside and outside, the heat insulating member of the window frame is located along the indoor side of the sliding doors regardless of whether it is semi-externally attached or externally attached. Should be provided.

Further, various window frames and shoji screens should be set in common according to the type of window so that they can be freely combined when constructing various windows, for example, window frames for sliding windows. The size of the rail core is the same as the size of the door roller of each shoji, and the other windows may have the same expected width, for example.

When constructing various sash windows including a sliding window and a vertical sliding window, whether or not a combination of a general window frame and a heat-insulating multi-layered shoji is possible or not can be appropriately selected in practice. Good.

Further, the parts other than the heat insulating member of each window frame and shoji may be made of non-ferrous metal such as aluminum or stainless steel, and the specific material may be appropriately selected according to the environment around the building to be installed. Good.

Further, the present invention, like the above embodiment,
(A) and (B) two types of window frames 1 and 2, and (a1) and (a
2) and (b) are not limited to those having three types of shoji 5 to 7, and for example, (A) window frame 1 and (a) non-ferrous metal shoji (a1 or a2 in the above embodiment) and (B) Two types of shoji (5 or 6) and 7 may be prepared, and the sash window may be configured by appropriately combining these window frames 1 and shoji 5, 7 ; ( A) Non-ferrous metal Made window frame, (B) window frame having a heat insulating member, (C) window frame having a heat insulating indoor member (for example,
C1 and C2 window frames 95 and 100) and three types of window frames (a)
Shoji made of non-ferrous metal, (b) Shoji having a heat insulating member,
(C) The sash window may be configured by appropriately combining with three types of window frames of the shoji (for example, shoji 115 and 120 of c1 and c2) having a heat insulating indoor member. In short, the present invention
It is sufficient that at least two types of shoji screens and one or more types of window frames are prepared, and that the respective screens and window frames are appropriately combined so that the heat insulation performance of the sash window can be made different. .

[0085]

According to the method of constructing a sash window of the present invention as described above, the heat insulation performance can be set in multiple stages and the cost corresponding to the performance can be set, and the heat insulation performance of the existing sash window can be easily achieved. Can be changed to

Further, if the estimated dimensions are the same in various window frames, when a general sash window or a heat insulating sash window is installed, a mounting structure for a building, for example, a mounting structure for a construction material or an outer wall material, an external appearance design, etc. Etc. can be unified, construction workability can be improved, and a building with a unified design and excellent appearance can be obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a combination of sash windows according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a sash window in which the heat insulating window frame and the general multi-layered shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a sash window in which the heat insulating window frame and the general multi-layered shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a sash window in which a general window frame and a heat insulating multilayer screen are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a sash window in which a general window frame and a heat insulating multilayer screen are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a sash window in which the heat-insulating window frame and the heat-insulating double-layered shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a sash window in which the heat-insulating window frame and the heat-insulating double-layered shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower structure of a sash window in which the heat insulating window frame and the general veneer shoji are combined in the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view showing a lower frame of another heat insulating window frame according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view showing a lower frame of another heat insulating window frame according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view showing a lower frame of another heat insulating window frame according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower frame of another heat insulating multilayer shoji according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower frame of another heat insulating multilayer shoji according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the lower frame of another heat insulating multilayer shoji according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a combination of sash windows in a modification of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 90, 95, 100, 131 ... Insulating window frame, 2, 13
2 ... General window frame, 5,135 ... General veneer shoji, 6,136
... General multi-layer shoji, 7,110,115,120,137
… Adiabatic multi-story shoji, 10, 40, 70, 80… Sash window,
11, 41 ... Upper frame, 12, 42 ... Lower frame, 13, 43 ... Vertical frame, 21, 22, 51, 52 ... Upper frame, 23, 24, 5
3, 54, 73, 74 ... Lower frame, 25, 26, 55, 56
... Vertical frame, 27, 57 ... Outer summon frame, 28, 58 ... Inner summon frame, 11A, 12A, 13A, 51A, 52A, 53
A, 54A, 55A, 56A, 91, 96, 101, 1
11, 116, 121 ... Outdoor member, 11B, 12B, 1
3B, 51B, 52B, 53B, 54B, 55B, 56
B, 92, 97, 102, 112, 117, 122 ... Indoor member, 11C, 12C, 13C, 51C, 52C, 5
3C, 54C, 55C, 56C, 93, 113, 131
C, 137C ... Insulation material.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-146725 (JP, A) JP-A-5-195673 (JP, A) Actually opened 60-22683 (JP, U) Actually opened 60- 68175 (JP, U) Actual public 6-35099 (JP, Y2) Actual public 4-25913 (JP, Y2) Actual public Sho 59-38874 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/00 E06B 1/12-1/34 E06B 3/06-3/30

Claims (11)

(57) [Claims] 1. A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed around four sides, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed in four frames, and a shoji is incorporated. A method for constructing a sash window, comprising: (A) a step of preparing a window frame formed of non-ferrous metal as the window frame; and (a) each frame made of non-ferrous metal as the shoji. A shoji made of metal; (b) a step of preparing a shoji that comprises each of the above-mentioned frames, including an indoor member and an outdoor member made of non-ferrous metal, and a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members; A method for constructing a sash window, comprising: a step of selecting one of the shoji screens of (b); and a step of incorporating the selected shoji screen into the window frame of (A). 2. A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed around four sides, and a shoji which is a surface frame incorporated by assembling an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames around four frames. A method of constructing a sash window, comprising: (A) a window frame in which each frame is made of non-ferrous metal; and (B) each frame is an indoor member and an outdoor member made of non-ferrous metal. A step of preparing a window frame composed of a heat insulating member for connecting the indoor and outdoor members, and as the shoji, (a) a shoji made of a non-ferrous metal for each of the frames, and (b) a non-ferrous frame for each of the frames. A step of preparing a shoji screen composed of an indoor member and an outdoor member made of metal and a heat insulating member for connecting the indoor member and the outdoor member; and selecting one of the window frames (A) and (B) And a step of selecting one of the shoji screens (a) and (b), A method of constructing a sash window, comprising the step of incorporating the selected shoji in a selected window frame. 3. A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame and left and right vertical frames are framed around four sides, and a shoji which is a frame frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame and left and right vertical frames are assembled around four frames and a face material is incorporated. A method of constructing a sash window, comprising: (A) a window frame in which each frame is made of non-ferrous metal; and (B) each frame is an indoor member and an outdoor member made of non-ferrous metal. A step of preparing a window frame composed of a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members, and (C) a window frame composed of each of the frames including an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal and an indoor member made of a heat insulating member. As the shoji, (a) the shoji in which each of the frames is formed of a non-ferrous metal; (b) each of the frames is an indoor member and an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal; and a heat insulating member that connects the indoor and outdoor members. (C) Each of the above-mentioned frames has a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and a heat insulating member. And a step of selecting one of the window frames of (A), (B), and (C), and (a) and (b). ), (C) a step of selecting one of the shoji screens, and a step of incorporating the selected shoji screen into the selected window frame, a method for constructing a sash window. 4. A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed around four sides, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed in four frames, and a shoji is incorporated. A method of constructing a sash window, comprising: (A) a window frame in which each frame is made of non-ferrous metal; and (B) each frame is an indoor member and an outdoor member made of non-ferrous metal. A step of preparing a window frame composed of a heat insulating member for connecting the indoor and outdoor members, and as the shoji, (a) a shoji made of a non-ferrous metal for each of the frames, and (b) a non-ferrous frame for each of the frames. A step of preparing a shoji screen composed of an indoor member and an outdoor member made of metal and a heat insulating member for connecting the indoor member and the outdoor member, and selecting one of the window frames (A) and (B) And when the window frame of (A) is selected from the window frames of (A) and (B), When the shoji of a) is selected and the window frame of the (B) is selected, a step of selecting one of the shoji of the (a) and (b), and selecting the selected shoji The method of constructing a sash window, comprising: 5. A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed around four sides, and an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames are framed in four frames, and a shoji is incorporated. A method of constructing a sash window, comprising: (A) a window frame in which each frame is made of non-ferrous metal; and (B) each frame is an indoor member and an outdoor member made of non-ferrous metal. A step of preparing a window frame composed of a heat insulating member connecting the indoor and outdoor members, and (C) a window frame composed of each of the frames including an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal and an indoor member made of a heat insulating member. As the shoji, (a) the shoji in which each of the frames is formed of a non-ferrous metal; (b) each of the frames is an indoor member and an outdoor member made of a non-ferrous metal; and a heat insulating member that connects the indoor and outdoor members. (C) Each of the above-mentioned frames has a non-ferrous metal outdoor member and a heat insulating member. And a step of preparing one of the window frames of (A), (B), and (C), and a window frame of (A). When the screen of (a) is selected, when the window frame of (B) and (C) is selected, the screen of (a), (b), and (c) is selected. A method for constructing a sash window, comprising: a step of selecting one of the shoji screens, and a step of incorporating the selected shoji screen into a selected window frame. 6. The method of constructing been sash windows according to any one of claims 1 to 5 surface material of the shoji, sash, characterized in that it is constituted by one of the sheet glasses and multilayer glasses How to construct windows. 7. A method of constructing been sash windows according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the shoji is configured with an outer sliding door and the interior side inner sash of each exterior side, and the outer sash The size between the door roller and the door roller of the inner shoji is the same for each shoji, and the window frame is provided with two rails, one for indoor and the other for guiding the outer shoji and the inner shoji. A method for constructing a sash window, characterized in that the dimension between the two rail cores is the same as the dimension between the door carriage of the outer shoji and the door shovel of the inner shoji. 8. A method of constructing sash window according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the shoji is configured with an outer sliding door and the interior side inner sash of each exterior side, and the outer sash door rollers The size between the door and the door shovel of the inner shoji is the same for each shoji, and each of the window frames is provided with two rails inside and outside for guiding the outer shoji and the inner shoji, respectively. The dimension between the two rail cores is the same as the dimension between the door shovel of the outer shoji and the door shovel of the inner shoji, and the dimension between the two rail cores of each window frame is also the window frame. A method of constructing a sash window, which is characterized by being the same between spaces. 9. The method for constructing a sash window according to claim 7 or 8 , wherein the heat insulating member of the (B) window frame is continuous with the upper and lower frames and the left and right vertical frames of the window frame for four rounds and has an internal shoji screen. The two rails are formed on the outdoor member of the window frame, and the outer shoji and inner shoji are provided with a sealing material that is in contact with the outdoor surface of each rail. A method of constructing a sash window, which is characterized in that 10. The method for constructing a sash window according to any one of claims 2 to 5 , wherein the window frame is a semi-outer part in which an attachment piece for a frame is formed at an intermediate portion of the window frame in an indoor / outdoor direction. A method of constructing a sash window, which is a window frame for a mounting window, wherein the heat insulating member of the window frame (B) is provided on the indoor side of the attachment piece. 11. The construction method of the sash window according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein each window frame, a sash window expected size of the room outward respectively, characterized in that it is the same Construction method.