JP3383232B2 - Interior base construction method - Google Patents
Interior base construction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3383232B2 JP3383232B2 JP36083198A JP36083198A JP3383232B2 JP 3383232 B2 JP3383232 B2 JP 3383232B2 JP 36083198 A JP36083198 A JP 36083198A JP 36083198 A JP36083198 A JP 36083198A JP 3383232 B2 JP3383232 B2 JP 3383232B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- stud
- interior
- base surface
- field edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建物の天井或いは
壁等の内装下地施工方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing interior groundwork such as a ceiling or a wall of a building.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、集合住宅或いはオフィスビル
等の鉄筋コンクリート構造等の建物においては、天井、
壁等の建物の躯体にボードを張った内装構造が一般に用
いられている。通常、ボード張り天井構造においては天
井下地面に設置された吊ボルトにハンガーを介して野縁
を吊り下げる工法が用いられているが、このような天井
構造は、構造上、天井のふかし(天井下地面と天井ボー
ドとの間の空間)の部分が広くなり、その分室内空間が
狭くなる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in buildings such as apartment houses and reinforced concrete structures such as office buildings, ceilings,
An interior structure in which a board is stretched over the frame of a building such as a wall is generally used. Usually, in a board-clad ceiling structure, a method of suspending a field edge via a hanger is used for a hanging bolt installed on the ceiling base surface, but such a ceiling structure is structurally puffed (ceiling). The space between the lower ground and the ceiling board) becomes wider, and the indoor space becomes smaller accordingly.
【0003】これに対し、天井ふかしの少ない天井構造
として、天井下地面に設置された吊ボルトに野縁を溶接
する工法が用いられているが、この工法では、野縁の高
さ位置の調節特に微調節が困難であり、また室内に床衝
撃音が発生した場合などは、その振動が溶接部より天井
下地面に伝達して騒音の影響が外部にも及ぶという不都
合が懸念される。On the other hand, as a ceiling structure with few ceiling puffs, a method of welding a field edge to a hanging bolt installed on the ceiling base surface is used. In this method, the height position of the field edge is adjusted. Particularly, it is difficult to finely adjust, and when a floor impact sound is generated in the room, there is a concern that the vibration is transmitted from the welded portion to the ceiling base surface and the influence of the noise is also transmitted to the outside.
【0004】一方、図11に示す天井構造が開示されて
いる(特開平9−72039号)。この天井構造は、コ
ンクリート製の天井下地面51の下側に複数本の野縁5
3を平行に配置して、両端を野縁受け54で支持し、野
縁53をアジャスタ金具58を用いて水平に保持する。On the other hand, a ceiling structure shown in FIG. 11 is disclosed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-72039). This ceiling structure has a plurality of fields 5 underneath the concrete ceiling surface 51.
3 are arranged in parallel, both ends are supported by the field edge receiver 54, and the field edge 53 is held horizontally by using the adjuster metal fitting 58.
【0005】このアジャスタ金具58は、先端が尖った
ピン本体59と、その頭部側の外周面に形成した雄ねじ
部にねじ込まれているナット部材60を備えている。ピ
ン本体59を天井下地面51に打ち込んだ後に、ナット
部材60を回して、野縁53が水平となる位置に合わせ
る(図11(a))。そして、野縁53と天井下地面5
1との間に一定のピッチで、接着固定部材55として硬
化型接着材を含浸させた直方体形状の弾性体を装着す
る。The adjuster fitting 58 includes a pin body 59 having a sharp tip and a nut member 60 screwed into a male screw portion formed on the outer peripheral surface on the head side thereof. After the pin body 59 is driven into the ceiling base surface 51, the nut member 60 is rotated to align the field edge 53 with the horizontal position (FIG. 11A). And field edge 53 and ceiling ground surface 5
A rectangular parallelepiped elastic body impregnated with a curable adhesive is mounted as the adhesive fixing member 55 at a constant pitch between the elastic member 1 and the elastic member 1.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記天井構造
は、コンクリート製の天井下地面51にピン本体59を
打ち込み(図11(a))、これに野縁53を固定して
接着固定部材55を装着し、さらに接着固定部材55の
接着材が硬化した後には、アジャスタ金具58を取り外
し(図11(b))、野縁53に天井下地用ボード57
を張るという作業が必要である。However, in the above-mentioned ceiling structure, the pin main body 59 is driven into the concrete ceiling base surface 51 (FIG. 11 (a)), the field edge 53 is fixed to this, and the adhesive fixing member 55 is fixed. After the adhesive is fixed and the adhesive material of the adhesive fixing member 55 is hardened, the adjuster fitting 58 is removed (FIG. 11B), and the ceiling base board 57 is attached to the field edge 53.
It is necessary to put up the work.
【0007】したがって、この天井構造においては、コ
ンクリート製の天井下地面51にピン本体59を打ちつ
けるという負担のかかる作業が必要であり、また接着材
の硬化後は、コンクリートに打ち込まれたピン本体59
を除去するという作業負担が生じ、これらからアジャス
タ金具58を用いる施工方法については作業性について
改善が望まれていた。Therefore, in this ceiling structure, the burdensome work of hitting the pin main body 59 on the ceiling base surface 51 made of concrete is required, and after the curing of the adhesive material, the pin main body 59 driven into concrete.
Therefore, the work load of removing the work piece has been generated, and therefore, the workability of the construction method using the adjuster fitting 58 has been desired to be improved.
【0008】本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、迅速かつ容易に作業が行えて施工性が良く、
かつ防音効果にも優れた内装下地施工方法を提供するこ
とを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and can perform work quickly and easily and has good workability.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing an interior groundwork that is also excellent in soundproofing.
【0009】[0009]
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上の技術的課題を解決
するために、本発明は、図1に示すように、建物の天井
下地面に内装部材を敷設する内装下地施工方法におい
て、上記天井下地面1の下方に所定の間隔を隔ててラン
ナー材3を配置し、天井下地面1の所定位置に仮止具6
を接着材を用いて固定し、野縁2を上記ランナー材3間
に所定の間隔を隔てて架設するとともに、天井下地面1
と野縁2間に多孔質で弾性特性を有する保持部材4を介
在させ、上記仮止具6に取付けられた紐状の間隔調整具
7を用いて上記野縁2を上記仮止具6に緩く締結し、隣
接する野縁2間を同一平面状となるように野縁2間に調
整棒を当てがい、上記間隔調整具7の長さを調整するこ
とにより隣接する野縁2間を同一平面状となし、その後
上記天井下地面1と上記野縁2間に介在された保持部材
4間に硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材5を充填し、
この弾性接着材5が硬化して天井下地面1と野縁2とを
連結して接着した後、上記間隔調整具7を除去し、内装
部材を野縁2に取り付ける構成である。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an interior groundwork construction method for laying an interior member on a ceiling groundwork surface of a building, as shown in FIG. The runner materials 3 are arranged below the lower ground 1 at a predetermined interval, and the temporary stoppers 6 are provided at predetermined positions on the ceiling ground surface 1.
Are fixed by using an adhesive, the field edge 2 is installed between the runner materials 3 at a predetermined interval, and the ceiling base surface 1
A holding member 4 having a porous and elastic characteristic is interposed between the field edge 2 and the field edge 2, and the field edge 2 is attached to the temporary edge tool 6 by using a string-shaped spacing adjuster 7 attached to the temporary edge tool 6. By loosely tightening, apply an adjusting rod between the field edges 2 so that the adjacent field edges 2 are in the same plane, and adjust the length of the interval adjusting tool 7 so that the adjacent field edges 2 are the same. It has a flat shape, and thereafter, an elastic adhesive material 5 having elastic properties after curing is filled between the holding members 4 interposed between the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 2,
After the elastic adhesive material 5 is cured and the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 2 are connected and bonded, the interval adjusting tool 7 is removed and the interior member is attached to the field edge 2.
【0011】また本発明は、図6に示すように、建物の
天井下地面に内装部材を敷設する内装下地施工方法にお
いて、上記天井下地面1の下方に所定間隔を隔ててラン
ナー材3を配置し、天井下地面1の所定位置に仮止具6
を接着材を用いて固定し、野縁12を上記ランナー材3
間に所定の間隔を隔てて架設するとともに、天井下地面
1と野縁12との間に多孔質で弾性特性を有する保持部
材4を介在させ、上記仮止具6の下方に、上記複数の野
縁12の下部に野縁12と直交するように調整棒材14
を配置し、上記仮止具6に取付ける紐状の間隔調整具7
を用いて上記野縁12の下面に当てがわれた調整棒材1
4を締結し、隣接する野縁12間を同一平面状となるよ
うに、上記間隔調整具7の長さを調整することにより隣
接する野縁12間を同一平面状となし、その後上記天井
下地面1と上記野縁12間に介在された保持部材4間に
硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材5を充填し、この弾
性接着材5が硬化して天井下地面1と野縁12とを連結
して接着した後、上記間隔調整具7及び調整棒材14を
除去し、内装部材を野縁12に取り付ける構成である。Further, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, in the interior ground construction method for laying interior members on the ceiling ground surface of a building, runner materials 3 are arranged below the ceiling ground surface 1 at a predetermined interval. Then, at the predetermined position on the ceiling base surface 1, the temporary stopper 6
Is fixed using an adhesive material, and the edge 12 is fixed to the runner material 3 described above.
The holding member 4 having a porous and elastic characteristic is interposed between the ceiling ground surface 1 and the field edge 12, and is installed below the temporary fixing tool 6 while being installed at a predetermined interval therebetween. An adjusting rod 14 is provided below the field edge 12 so as to be orthogonal to the field edge 12.
And a string-like space adjusting tool 7 to be attached to the temporary fixing tool 6
Adjusting bar 1 applied to the lower surface of the above-mentioned field edge 12 using
4 is fastened and the distance between the adjacent field edges 12 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the interval adjusting tool 7 so that the adjacent field edges 12 are in the same plane shape, and then the adjacent field edges 12 are in the same plane shape, and then the above-mentioned ceiling An elastic adhesive 5 having an elastic property after curing is filled between the holding member 4 interposed between the ground 1 and the field edge 12, and the elastic adhesive 5 is cured to separate the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 12. After connecting and adhering, the gap adjusting tool 7 and the adjusting rod 14 are removed, and the interior member is attached to the field edge 12.
【0012】[0012]
【0013】本発明は、図9に示すように、建物の壁下
地面に内装部材を敷設する内装下地施工方法において、
上記壁下地面の前方に所定間隔を隔てて天井スラブと床
スラブにランナー材23を配置し、壁下地面11の所定
位置に仮止具6を接着材を用いて固定し、スタッド材2
2を上記仮止具6の前方に配置して上記ランナー材23
間に架設するとともに、壁下地面11とスタッド材22
との間に多孔質で弾性特性を有する保持部材4を介在さ
せ、上記仮止具6に取付けられた紐状の間隔調整具7を
用いて上記スタッド材22を上記仮止具6に緩く締結
し、隣接するスタッド材22間を同一平面状となるよう
にスタッド材22間に調整棒を当てがい、上記間隔調整
具7の長さを調整することにより隣接するスタッド材2
2間を同一平面状となし、その後上記壁下地面11と上
記スタッド材22間に介在された保持部材4に硬化後弾
性特性を有する弾性接着材5を充填し、この弾性接着材
5が硬化して壁下地面11とスタッド材22とを連結し
て接着した後、上記間隔調整具7を除去し、内装部材4
をスタッド材22に取り付ける構成である。As shown in FIG. 9, the present invention provides an interior groundwork construction method for laying interior members on a wall groundwork of a building,
A runner material 23 is arranged on the ceiling slab and the floor slab at a predetermined distance in front of the wall foundation surface, and a temporary fixing tool 6 is fixed to the wall foundation surface 11 at a predetermined position by using an adhesive material.
2 is arranged in front of the temporary stopper 6, and the runner material 23
In addition to being installed between, the wall base surface 11 and the stud material 22
The holding member 4 having a porous and elastic characteristic is interposed between the stud member 22 and the stud member 22 and the stud member 22 is loosely fastened to the tentative fastener 6 by using the string-shaped spacing adjuster 7 attached to the tentative fastener 6. Then, an adjusting rod is applied between the stud members 22 so that the adjacent stud members 22 are flush with each other, and the length of the gap adjusting tool 7 is adjusted to adjust the length of the adjacent stud members 2.
The two are formed in the same plane, and then the holding member 4 interposed between the wall base surface 11 and the stud material 22 is filled with the elastic adhesive material 5 having elastic properties after curing, and the elastic adhesive material 5 is cured. Then, the wall base surface 11 and the stud material 22 are connected and adhered to each other, and then the interval adjusting tool 7 is removed to remove the interior member 4
Is attached to the stud member 22.
【0014】また本発明は、図10に示すように、建物
の壁下地面に内装部材を敷設する内装下地施工方法にお
いて、上記壁下地面の前方に所定間隔を隔てて天井スラ
ブと床スラブにランナー材23を配置し、壁下地面11
の所定位置に仮止具6を接着材を用いて固定し、スタッ
ド材26を上記ランナー材23間に所定の間隔を隔てて
架設するとともに、壁下地面11とスタッド材26との
間に多孔質で弾性特性を有する保持部材4を介在させ、
上記仮止具6の前方に、上記複数のスタッド材26の前
部にスタッド材26と直交するように調整棒材25を配
置し、上記仮止具6に取付ける紐状の間隔調整具7を用
いて上記スタッド材26の前面に当てがわれた調整棒材
25を締結し、隣接するスタッド材26間を同一平面状
となるように、この間隔調整具7の長さを調整すること
により隣接するスタッド材26間を同一平面状となし、
その後上記壁下地面11と上記スタッド材26間に介在
された保持部材4に硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材
5を充填し、この弾性接着材5が硬化して壁下地面11
とスタッド材26とを連結して接着した後、上記間隔調
整具7及び調整棒材25を除去し、内装部材をスタッド
材26に取り付ける構成である。Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the present invention is an interior ground construction method for laying interior members on a wall ground surface of a building, wherein a ceiling slab and a floor slab are provided in front of the wall ground surface at a predetermined interval. The runner material 23 is arranged, and the wall base surface 11
The temporary fixing tool 6 is fixed to the predetermined position using an adhesive material, the stud material 26 is installed between the runner materials 23 with a predetermined space, and the wall base surface 11 and the stud material 26 are perforated. Interposing the holding member 4 having high quality and elastic characteristics,
In front of the temporary fixing tool 6, an adjusting rod member 25 is arranged in the front part of the plurality of stud members 26 so as to be orthogonal to the stud member 26, and a string-like spacing adjusting tool 7 attached to the temporary fixing tool 6 is provided. The adjusting rod member 25 applied to the front surface of the stud member 26 is fastened by using the adjusting member 25, and the length of the gap adjusting tool 7 is adjusted so that the adjacent stud members 26 are flush with each other. The stud members 26 to be formed are formed in the same plane,
After that, the holding member 4 interposed between the wall base surface 11 and the stud material 26 is filled with an elastic adhesive material 5 having elastic properties after curing, and the elastic adhesive material 5 is cured and the wall base surface 11 is cured.
After connecting and adhering the stud material 26 to the stud material 26, the interval adjusting tool 7 and the adjusting rod material 25 are removed, and the interior member is attached to the stud material 26.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明に係る内装構造及びそ
の施工方法の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of an interior structure and a construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0016】図1は、上記内装構造を天井に適用した第
一の実施の形態を示したものである。この天井構造は、
弾性接着材5の硬化を待っている状態を示したものであ
る。この天井構造は、コンクリート或いはALC(軽量
気泡コンクリート)からなる天井下地面1の下方に、所
定の間隔をおいて野縁2が配列されたものである。これ
ら野縁2は、その端部は天井の両側に配置されたランナ
ー材3の溝部8内に差し込まれ、ランナー材3間にラン
ナー材3とは直角向きに架設されている。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment in which the above interior structure is applied to a ceiling. This ceiling structure is
It shows a state of waiting for the elastic adhesive material 5 to cure. In this ceiling structure, field edges 2 are arranged below a ceiling base surface 1 made of concrete or ALC (lightweight cellular concrete) at a predetermined interval. The end portions of these field edges 2 are inserted into the groove portions 8 of the runner members 3 arranged on both sides of the ceiling, and are installed between the runner members 3 in a direction perpendicular to the runner members 3.
【0017】天井下地面1と上記野縁2との間には、2
個を一組とした保持部材4が数カ所介在され、また天井
下地面1に固定された仮止具6にロックバンド7を用い
て野縁2が締結され、一組の保持部材4間に弾性接着材
5が充填され、天井下地面1と野縁2との間を連結し接
着している。Between the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 2, 2
A plurality of holding members 4 as a set are interposed, and a field band 2 is fastened to a temporary fixing tool 6 fixed to a ceiling base surface 1 by using a lock band 7, so that a pair of holding members 4 are elastic. The adhesive material 5 is filled, and the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 2 are connected and bonded.
【0018】上記野縁2は軽量の鋼材等からなり、断面
C状或いは断面矩形状で中空の長尺材が用いられる。こ
の実施の形態では、断面矩形状で中空の野縁2を用い
た。また、ランナー材3は、軽量の溝形鋼を用いてい
る。上記保持部材4は、多孔質の弾性材からなり、この
保持部材4の形状は、加工及び野縁2への装着の容易性
などの点で直方体状にしてある。この保持部材4は、天
井下地面1と野縁2との間に介在させるが、保持部材4
を圧縮して天井下地面1と野縁2との間を隙間無く介在
した状態で、野縁2の高さレベルが適切な状態に調整さ
れるよう、高さのサイズを少し大きくしている。The field edge 2 is made of a lightweight steel material or the like, and is a hollow elongated material having a C-shaped section or a rectangular section. In this embodiment, a hollow field edge 2 having a rectangular cross section is used. The runner material 3 is made of lightweight channel steel. The holding member 4 is made of a porous elastic material, and the holding member 4 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in terms of ease of processing and mounting on the field edge 2. Although this holding member 4 is interposed between the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 2, the holding member 4
The size of the height is slightly increased so that the height level of the field edge 2 is adjusted to an appropriate state with the space between the ceiling ground surface 1 and the field edge 2 without a gap being compressed. .
【0019】弾性接着材5は、硬化後弾性特性を有する
接着材が用いられる。弾性接着材5としては、変成シリ
コーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、可撓性エポ
キシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリサルファイド樹脂又は
SBR(スチレンブタジエンゴム)樹脂等が用いられ、
特に、プライマー処理の必要がなく、無溶解型で、耐久
性、接着性に優れる変成シリコーン樹脂接着材が好適で
ある。このような弾性接着材は、硬化後はゴム状弾性機
能を備え、高い剪断強度や引張強度を有するとともにコ
ンクリート等建築材料に対して高い接着強度を有する。As the elastic adhesive material 5, an adhesive material having elastic properties after curing is used. As the elastic adhesive material 5, modified silicone resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, flexible epoxy resin, silicone resin, polysulfide resin, SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) resin, or the like is used.
In particular, a modified silicone resin adhesive, which does not require a primer treatment, is a non-dissolving type, and has excellent durability and adhesiveness, is suitable. After being cured, such an elastic adhesive has a rubber-like elastic function, has high shear strength and tensile strength, and has high adhesion strength to building materials such as concrete.
【0020】上記ロックバンド7は、図2に示すような
ナイロン製の帯状のもので、ワンタッチで締め付けが可
能である。このロックバンド7は、帯部7bの一端にバ
ックル部7aが設けられ、帯部7aには長手方向と直交
する向きに凸条7dが刻まれている。使用時には、縛る
対象物に巻き付けた帯部7aをバックル部7aに挿通し
て帯部7aを締め、一度締めるとバックル部7aに設け
られた係止片7cが帯部7bの凸条7dに係止して締め
た状態を維持する。通常このロックバンド7を1本又は
2本使用し、例えば、ロックバンド7の帯部7aを仮止
具6の挿通部6bに通し、野縁2の下面端部でロックバ
ンド7のバックル部7aに挿通して締めつけ、野縁2を
仮止具6に縛る。The lock band 7 is a nylon band as shown in FIG. 2 and can be tightened with one touch. In this lock band 7, a buckle portion 7a is provided at one end of a belt portion 7b, and a ridge 7d is carved on the belt portion 7a in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. At the time of use, the belt portion 7a wound around the object to be bound is inserted into the buckle portion 7a to tighten the belt portion 7a, and once tightened, the locking piece 7c provided on the buckle portion 7a is engaged with the ridge 7d of the belt portion 7b. Stop and keep tightened. Usually, one or two lock bands 7 are used. For example, the band portion 7a of the lock band 7 is passed through the insertion portion 6b of the temporary fastener 6, and the buckle portion 7a of the lock band 7 is provided at the lower end portion of the field edge 2. And fasten it, and bind the field edge 2 to the temporary stopper 6.
【0021】仮止具6は図3に示すように、略矩形状の
基板6aの略中央部に挿通片6bが固定されたものであ
る。この挿通片6bは、帯片の中央が凸状に屈曲され、
ロックバンド7を挿通させる挿通孔6cを形成してい
る。また、仮止具6の基板6aの四隅にはそれぞれ小孔
6cが2つずつ設けられている。As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary stopper 6 is formed by fixing an insertion piece 6b to a substantially central portion of a substantially rectangular substrate 6a. In this insertion piece 6b, the center of the strip is bent in a convex shape,
An insertion hole 6c for inserting the lock band 7 is formed. Further, two small holes 6c are provided in each of the four corners of the substrate 6a of the temporary stopper 6.
【0022】ここで、図1に示す天井構造の施工方法に
ついて説明する。天井の両側の壁下地面11にそれぞれ
ランナー材3を取り付ける。ランナー材3の取付け位置
は、天井から13〜30mm下の壁下地面11の位置で
あり、ランナー材3の溝底部を、アンカーボルト等の止
着具を用いて壁下地面11に固定する。両ランナー材3
間に野縁2を架設するが、予め、野縁2の架設位置の上
方の壁下地面11の所定位置に仮止具6を固定する。仮
止具6は、基板6aを天井下地面1に接着して固定し、
接着の際、接着材が仮止具6の小孔6cからにじみ出て
屈曲し、硬化後はこのにじみ部位が基板6aを表面から
止着するので、仮止具6の固定が補強される。Now, a method of constructing the ceiling structure shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The runner materials 3 are attached to the wall base surfaces 11 on both sides of the ceiling, respectively. The mounting position of the runner material 3 is a position of the wall base surface 11 13 to 30 mm below the ceiling, and the groove bottom portion of the runner material 3 is fixed to the wall base surface 11 by using a fastener such as an anchor bolt. Both runner materials 3
The field edge 2 is installed between them, but the temporary fastener 6 is fixed in advance to a predetermined position on the wall base surface 11 above the installation position of the field edge 2. The temporary fixing tool 6 adheres and fixes the substrate 6a to the ceiling base surface 1,
At the time of bonding, the adhesive oozes out from the small hole 6c of the temporary fixing tool 6 and is bent, and after curing, the bleeding portion fixes the substrate 6a from the surface, so that the fixing of the temporary fixing tool 6 is reinforced.
【0023】野縁2は、両端部をそれぞれランナー材3
の溝部8内に差し込んで、ランナー材3間に架設する。
そして、上記ロックバンド7を用いて仮止具6に野縁2
を縛る。この場合、最初は緩く縛って垂れ下がった野縁
の中央部を少し引き上げておき、この状態で保持部材4
を野縁2と天井下地面1との間に介在させる。Both ends of the field edge 2 are runner materials 3 respectively.
It is inserted into the groove portion 8 and is installed between the runner materials 3.
Then, the lock band 7 is used to attach the temporary fastener 6 to the field 2.
Tied up. In this case, the central portion of the hanging edge is loosely tied up at first, and the holding member 4 is pulled up in this state.
Is interposed between the field edge 2 and the ceiling base surface 1.
【0024】さらに、ロックバンド7を締めつけ、保持
部材4の弾性力に抗しつつ、野縁2の高さレベルを調整
し、適切な位置でロックバンド7の締めつけをとめる。
他の野縁2についても同様であり、野縁2全体の高さ調
整については、真っ直な調整棒等を複数の野縁2間に野
縁2と直交する方向に渡して当てがい、ロックバンド7
の長さを加減することにより隣接する野縁2間を同一な
平面状の状態に調整し、その状態で固定しておく。Further, the lock band 7 is tightened to resist the elastic force of the holding member 4, the height level of the field edge 2 is adjusted, and the lock band 7 is tightened at an appropriate position.
The same applies to the other field 2 as well. For adjusting the height of the field 2 as a whole, a straight adjustment rod or the like is passed between a plurality of field 2 in a direction orthogonal to the field 2, and a lock is applied. Band 7
The adjacent field edges 2 are adjusted to be in the same planar state by adjusting the length of, and fixed in that state.
【0025】この状態で、各組の保持部材4間に弾性接
着材5を充填する。この弾性接着材5は、図4に示すよ
うに、天井下地面1と野縁2とが連結するよう十分に充
填する。全ての保持部材4について弾性接着材5を充填
すれば、そのままで弾性接着材5の硬化を待つ。硬化
後、弾性接着材5は弾性特性を有して天井下地面1と野
縁2とを接続し、野縁2を天井下地面1に連結固定す
る。In this state, the elastic adhesive material 5 is filled between the holding members 4 of each set. As shown in FIG. 4, the elastic adhesive material 5 is sufficiently filled so that the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 2 are connected to each other. When all the holding members 4 are filled with the elastic adhesive material 5, the elastic adhesive material 5 is left to cure as it is. After curing, the elastic adhesive material 5 has elasticity and connects the ceiling base surface 1 and the field edge 2, and the field edge 2 is connected and fixed to the ceiling base surface 1.
【0026】天井下地面1に野縁2が固定すれば、ロッ
クバンド7は不要となるので除去する。なお、仮止具6
は差し支えがないので、そのまま残しておく。これで天
井構造の下地ができたので、この野縁2に内装材として
の天井ボード9を張りつけて仕上げる。図5に示す天井
構造は、天井全体の施工状態の一例である。この天井構
造では、各野縁2に四組の保持部材4を用い、保持部材
4の一組目と二組目との間、及び三組目と四組目との間
の天井下地面1にそれぞれ仮止具6を設けてロックバン
ド7が取付けられている。If the field edge 2 is fixed to the ceiling base surface 1, the lock band 7 is unnecessary and is removed. In addition, the temporary stopper 6
There is no problem, so leave it as it is. Now that the base of the ceiling structure is completed, the ceiling board 9 as an interior material is attached to the edge 2 to finish it. The ceiling structure shown in FIG. 5 is an example of a construction state of the entire ceiling. In this ceiling structure, four sets of holding members 4 are used for each field edge 2, and the ceiling base surface 1 between the first set and the second set of the holding members 4 and between the third set and the fourth set. A lock band 7 is attached to each of which a temporary stopper 6 is provided.
【0027】社内における床衝撃音試験(軽量衝撃、重
量衝撃)によれば、軽量衝撃における測定結果は、帯域
周波数125Hz〜4kHzにおいて、素天井(天井下
地面1そのままの天井)と上記実施の形態に係る天井と
では、実施の形態に係る天井構造のほうが素天井に比べ
て2〜3デシベル低い結果を得た。重量衝撃の測定結果
においては、上記実施の形態に係る天井構造の方がわず
かに改善される程度であった。According to an in-house floor impact sound test (lightweight impact, heavy impact), the measurement results for the lightweight impact are the same as those of the above-described embodiment when the band frequency is 125 Hz to 4 kHz. With the ceiling according to the present invention, the result obtained by the ceiling structure according to the embodiment is lower by 2 to 3 decibels than that of the bare ceiling. In the measurement result of the weight impact, the ceiling structure according to the above-mentioned embodiment is slightly improved.
【0028】通常、素天井は、従来の吊りボルト及びハ
ンガーを介して吊った野縁に天井ボードを敷設した天井
構造(太鼓張り)に比べ、床衝撃音試験においては良好
な結果が得られる。上記床衝撃音試験では、このような
素天井よりも上記実施の形態に係る天井の方が良好な測
定結果が得られていることから、上記実施の形態に係る
天井構造に用いた硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材5
は、衝撃音の吸収に大変有効であるといえる。[0028] Normally, a bare ceiling gives better results in a floor impact sound test than a conventional ceiling structure (taiko drum) in which a ceiling board is laid on a field edge hung by hanging bolts and hangers. In the floor impact sound test, since the measurement results of the ceiling according to the above-described embodiment are better than those of such a bare ceiling, the post-curing elasticity used for the ceiling structure according to the above-mentioned embodiment is obtained. Elastic adhesive with characteristics 5
Can be said to be very effective in absorbing impact noise.
【0029】したがって、第一の実施の形態によれば、
天井構造の下地の施工時における野縁2のレベル調整が
ロックバンド7を引いて長さを加減するだけで瞬時に行
えるので施工が容易になり、加えて、弾性接着材5の充
填のみで野縁2が固定されるので野縁2の設置が簡単に
行え、また仮止具6は除去する必要がないことから施工
性が改善された。また、この実施の形態は、天井下地面
1に近い位置に野縁2を固定する構造であるので、天井
ボードを敷設したとき、上記従来の吊りボルト及びハン
ガーを用いた天井より天井高さが高くなり、室内空間が
広くなる。Therefore, according to the first embodiment,
The level adjustment of the field edge 2 at the time of construction of the foundation of the ceiling structure can be instantly performed by simply pulling the lock band 7 and adjusting the length, which facilitates the construction, and in addition, only filling the elastic adhesive 5 Since the rim 2 is fixed, the field rim 2 can be easily installed, and since it is not necessary to remove the temporary fixing tool 6, the workability is improved. Further, in this embodiment, since the field edge 2 is fixed at a position close to the ceiling base surface 1, when the ceiling board is laid, the ceiling height is higher than that of the ceiling using the conventional hanging bolts and hangers. It becomes higher and the indoor space becomes wider.
【0030】さらに、この天井構造によれば、弾性接着
材5の硬化後の弾性特性により、室内の衝撃音等の吸収
に大変有効であり防音効果にも優れ、また、弾性接着材
5の接着強度は強く、弾性接着材5は高い剪断強度及び
引張強度を有していることから、地震時等における振動
に対しても効果的かつ安全に野縁2等の天井部材を保持
することができる。Further, according to this ceiling structure, due to the elastic characteristics of the elastic adhesive material 5 after being cured, it is very effective in absorbing the impact sound in the room and has an excellent soundproofing effect, and the elastic adhesive material 5 is adhered. Since the strength is high and the elastic adhesive material 5 has high shear strength and tensile strength, it is possible to effectively and safely hold the ceiling member such as the field edge 2 against vibrations such as during an earthquake. .
【0031】図6は、内装構造を天井に適用した第二の
実施の形態を示したものである。この実施の形態では、
第一の実施の形態のように野縁を直接ロックバンド7で
縛らず、調整棒材14を用いて野縁12を固定した点が
異なる。またこの実施の形態では、断面C字状の野縁1
2を用い、さらに野縁12の底面に注入孔13を設け
た。上記調整棒材14は、軽量の鋼材からなり、断面C
字状又は断面矩形状で中空の長尺材である。これ以外の
部材については、第一の実施の形態と同様であるのでこ
こでは説明を省略する。FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment in which the interior structure is applied to the ceiling. In this embodiment,
Unlike the first embodiment, the field edge is not tied directly by the lock band 7, but the field edge 12 is fixed by using the adjusting rod 14. In addition, in this embodiment, the field edge 1 having a C-shaped cross section is used.
2 was used, and an injection hole 13 was further provided on the bottom surface of the field edge 12. The adjusting rod 14 is made of lightweight steel and has a cross section C.
It is a hollow long material having a V shape or a rectangular cross section. The other members are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
【0032】ここで、図6に示す天井構造の施工方法に
ついて説明する。ランナー材3を天井の両側の壁下地面
11にそれぞれ取り付け、また、後述する調整棒材14
の配置位置の上方の天井下地面11の所定位置に、予め
仮止具6を接着しておく。そして両ランナー材3間に野
縁12を架設する。この場合、野縁12の断面C字状の
溝内に、予め保持部材4を挟んで止着しておいてもよ
い。Now, a method of constructing the ceiling structure shown in FIG. 6 will be described. The runner material 3 is attached to the wall base surfaces 11 on both sides of the ceiling, and the adjusting rod material 14 described later is also used.
The temporary stopper 6 is previously bonded to a predetermined position on the ceiling base surface 11 above the arrangement position of. Then, the field edge 12 is installed between both runner materials 3. In this case, the holding member 4 may be sandwiched and fixed in advance in the groove of the field edge 12 having a C-shaped cross section.
【0033】そして、これら野縁12の長尺方向の略中
央部において、下方から野縁12と直交する方向に調整
棒材14を当てがい、上記ロックバンド7を用いて仮止
具6に調整棒材14を縛る。この場合、最初はロックバ
ンド7を緩く縛って垂れ下がった野縁12の中央部を少
し引き上げておき、この状態で必要に応じて保持部材4
を野縁12と天井下地面1との間に介在させる。Then, the adjusting rod 14 is applied from below at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the field edge 12 in a direction orthogonal to the field edge 12, and the temporary fixing tool 6 is adjusted using the lock band 7. The bar 14 is tied up. In this case, at first, the lock band 7 is loosely tied and the center portion of the hanging field edge 12 is slightly pulled up.
Is interposed between the field edge 12 and the ceiling base surface 1.
【0034】さらに、ロックバンド7を締めつけて調整
棒材14を引き上げ、保持部材4の弾性力に抗しつつ、
野縁12の高さレベルを調整し、適切な位置でロックバ
ンド7の締めつけをとめる。調整棒材14は、複数の野
縁12間に渡しているため、この調整棒材14の高さレ
ベルを調整することにより、関係する野縁12全体の高
さレベルを均一に整えることができる。したがって、上
記調整棒材14は、野縁12を固定するとともに、上記
第一の実施の形態で用いた野縁間に渡してレベルを均一
に整える調整棒等と同様の役割を果たす。Further, while tightening the lock band 7 and pulling up the adjusting rod member 14, while resisting the elastic force of the holding member 4,
Adjust the height level of the field edge 12 and tighten the lock band 7 at an appropriate position. Since the adjusting rod 14 is passed between the plurality of field edges 12, by adjusting the height level of the adjusting rod 14, the height level of the entire related field 12 can be adjusted uniformly. . Therefore, the adjusting rod member 14 plays a role similar to that of the adjusting rod for fixing the field edge 12 and for adjusting the level evenly by passing it over the field edges used in the first embodiment.
【0035】この状態で、各組の保持部材4間に弾性接
着材5を充填する。この弾性接着材5は、図7に示すよ
うに、野縁12の底面に設けられた注入孔13より充填
する。勿論、注入孔13を用いないで、野縁12と天井
下地面1との間から直接注入してもよい。In this state, the elastic adhesive material 5 is filled between the holding members 4 of each set. As shown in FIG. 7, the elastic adhesive material 5 is filled through the injection hole 13 provided on the bottom surface of the field edge 12. Of course, the injection hole 13 may not be used, and injection may be performed directly between the field edge 12 and the ceiling base surface 1.
【0036】全ての保持部材4について、弾性接着材5
を充填すれば、そのままで弾性接着材5の硬化を待つ。
硬化後、野縁12が天井下地面1に接着すれば、調整棒
材14は不要となるので除去する。なお、仮止具6は差
し支えがないので、そのまま残しておく。これで天井の
下地ができたので、この野縁12に内装材としての天井
ボード9を張りつけて仕上げる。図8に示す天井構造
は、天井全体の施工状態の一例である。この天井構造で
は、各野縁12に四組の保持部材4が用いられ、保持部
材4の二組目と三組目との間で、野縁12の長手方向の
略中央部間に調整棒材14が配置され、この調整棒材1
4はロックバンド7で縛られ野縁12を支持固定してい
る。Elastic adhesives 5 for all holding members 4
, The elastic adhesive material 5 is waited for to cure.
After the curing, if the field edge 12 is adhered to the ceiling base surface 1, the adjusting rod 14 is unnecessary and is removed. Since the temporary stopper 6 does not interfere, it is left as it is. Now that the base of the ceiling has been created, the ceiling board 9 as an interior material is attached to the edge 12 for finishing. The ceiling structure shown in FIG. 8 is an example of a construction state of the entire ceiling. In this ceiling structure, four sets of holding members 4 are used for each field edge 12, and between the second set and the third set of the holding members 4, the adjusting rod is provided between the central portions in the longitudinal direction of the field edge 12. Material 14 is arranged, and this adjusting rod material 1
4 is tied with a rock band 7 to support and fix the field edge 12.
【0037】この第二の実施の形態においては、調整棒
材14を用いて野縁12を固定する構造を採用したか
ら、この調整棒材14によって野縁12の固定と野縁全
体の高さレベルの調整が同時にしかも簡単に行なえ、さ
らに作業性が改善された。また、第一の実施の形態と同
様、調整棒材14を介しての野縁12の高さレベルの調
整が、ロックバンド7を引いて長さを加減するだけで行
えるので施工が容易になる等の効果が得られる。In the second embodiment, since the structure in which the field rim 12 is fixed by using the adjusting rod 14 is adopted, the field rim 12 is fixed by the adjusting rod 14 and the height of the entire field rim is adjusted. The level can be adjusted simultaneously and easily, further improving workability. Further, as in the first embodiment, the height level of the field edge 12 can be adjusted via the adjusting rod member 14 by simply pulling the lock band 7 and adjusting the length thereof, which facilitates the construction. And so on.
【0038】図9は、第三の実施の形態を示したもの
で、これは上記第一の実施の形態に係る内装構造を壁に
適用したものである。同図は、弾性接着材5の硬化を待
ち、一部に壁板24を敷設した状態を示したものであ
る。この壁構造は、コンクリート或いはALC等からな
る壁下地面1の前方に、所定の間隔をおいてスタッド
(間柱)22が配列され、これらスタッド22の端部は
それぞれ、壁下地面11の上部近傍の天井下地面1及び
下部近傍の床下地面10に配置されたランナー材23の
溝部28内に差し込まれている。FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment, in which the interior structure according to the first embodiment is applied to a wall. This figure shows a state in which the wall plate 24 is laid partially on the elastic adhesive material 5 after the elastic adhesive material 5 is cured. In this wall structure, studs (studs) 22 are arranged at a predetermined interval in front of a wall foundation surface 1 made of concrete, ALC, or the like, and end portions of the studs 22 are respectively near upper portions of the wall foundation surface 11. Is inserted into the groove portion 28 of the runner material 23 arranged on the ceiling ground surface 1 and the floor ground surface 10 near the lower part.
【0039】壁下地面11と上記スタッド22との間に
は、保持部材4が数カ所介在され、壁下地面11に固定
された仮止具6に、ロックバンド7を用いてスタッド2
2が締結されている。また、保持部材4間には弾性接着
材5が充填され、壁下地面11と上記スタッド22とを
連結し接着している。A plurality of holding members 4 are interposed between the wall base surface 11 and the studs 22, and the stud 2 is fixed to the temporary base 6 fixed to the wall base surface 11 by using a lock band 7.
2 has been concluded. An elastic adhesive material 5 is filled between the holding members 4, and the wall base surface 11 and the studs 22 are connected and bonded.
【0040】上記スタッド22は軽量の鋼材等からな
り、断面C状或いは断面矩形状で中空の長尺材が用いら
れる。ここでは、スタッド22として断面矩形状で中空
の長尺材を用いた。ランナー材23は、軽量の溝形鋼を
用いている。仮止具6、保持部材4、弾性接着材5及び
ロックバンド7は、上記第一の実施の形態で用いたもの
と同様であるので、ここでは説明を省略する。The stud 22 is made of a light-weight steel material or the like, and is a hollow elongated material having a C-shaped cross section or a rectangular cross-section. Here, as the stud 22, a hollow elongated member having a rectangular cross section is used. The runner material 23 uses lightweight channel steel. The temporary fixing tool 6, the holding member 4, the elastic adhesive material 5, and the lock band 7 are the same as those used in the first embodiment, and therefore description thereof is omitted here.
【0041】ここで、図9に示す壁構造の施工方法につ
いて説明する。ランナー材23を天井面及び床面にそれ
ぞれ止着具を用いて取付ける。これら両ランナー材23
間にスタッド22を架設するが、このスタッド22の架
設位置に該当する壁下地面11の所定位置に、予め仮止
具6を接着により固定しておく。Here, a method of constructing the wall structure shown in FIG. 9 will be described. The runner material 23 is attached to each of the ceiling surface and the floor surface using fasteners. Both runner materials 23
The studs 22 are installed between them, and the temporary stopper 6 is previously fixed by adhesion to a predetermined position of the wall foundation surface 11 corresponding to the installation position of the studs 22.
【0042】そしてスタッド22をランナー材23間に
架設し、ロックバンド7を用い、上述したのと同様の方
法で仮止具6にスタッド22を縛る。最初はロックバン
ド7を緩く縛ってスタッド22を壁側に少し引き付けて
おき、この状態で保持部材4を壁下地面1とスタッド2
2との間に介在させる。保持部材4は、弾性接着材5を
充填する間隔を設けて上下に配置する2個を一組とする
が、弾性接着材5の粘度等によっては下側のみの保持部
材4で弾性接着材5を保持するようにしてもよい。Then, the stud 22 is installed between the runners 23, and the lock band 7 is used to bind the stud 22 to the temporary stopper 6 in the same manner as described above. At first, the lock band 7 is loosely bound and the stud 22 is slightly pulled toward the wall side. In this state, the holding member 4 is attached to the wall base surface 1 and the stud 2.
It intervenes between 2 and. The holding member 4 is a set of two pieces which are vertically arranged with a space filled with the elastic adhesive material 5. However, depending on the viscosity of the elastic adhesive material 5 and the like, only the holding member 4 on the lower side may be used as the elastic adhesive material 5. May be held.
【0043】さらに、ロックバンド7を締めつけ、保持
部材4の弾性力に抗しつつ、スタッド22の前後のレベ
ルを調整し、適切な位置でロックバンド7の締めつけを
とめる。他のスタッド22についても同様にして固定
し、調整棒等を用いてスタッド22全体の前後のレベル
を一定にして同一平面状になるよう調整し、スタッド2
2を固定しておく。この状態で、保持部材4間に弾性接
着材5を充填する。全ての保持部材4について弾性接着
材5を充填すれば、そのままで弾性接着材5の硬化を待
つ。弾性接着材5の硬化後、ロックバンド7を除去し、
仮止具6はそのまま残しておく。これで壁の下地ができ
たので、あとはスタッド22の表面に内装材としての壁
板24を張りつけて仕上げる。Further, the lock band 7 is tightened to resist the elastic force of the holding member 4, the front and rear levels of the stud 22 are adjusted, and the lock band 7 is tightened at an appropriate position. The other studs 22 are fixed in the same manner, and the studs 22 are adjusted so that the front and rear levels of the entire studs 22 are constant by using an adjusting rod or the like so that the studs 22 are in the same plane.
Fix 2 In this state, the elastic adhesive material 5 is filled between the holding members 4. When all the holding members 4 are filled with the elastic adhesive material 5, the elastic adhesive material 5 is left to cure as it is. After curing the elastic adhesive material 5, the lock band 7 is removed,
The temporary stopper 6 is left as it is. Now that the base of the wall has been created, the wall plate 24 as an interior material is attached to the surface of the stud 22 to finish it.
【0044】この第三の実施の形態においては、第一の
実施の形態と同様、レベル調整がロックバンド7の長さ
を加減するだけで瞬時に行えるので施工が容易になり、
加えて、弾性接着材5の充填のみでスタッド22の設置
が簡単に行え、また仮止具6は除去する必要がないこと
から施工性が改善されるという効果がある。さらに、こ
の実施の形態で用いた弾性接着材5は、防音効果にも優
れ、また高い剪断強度及び引張強度を有していることか
ら地震時等における振動に対しても効果的かつ安全にス
タッド22等の壁部材を保持することができる。In the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the level adjustment can be performed instantly by simply adjusting the length of the lock band 7, which facilitates the construction.
In addition, the stud 22 can be easily installed only by filling the elastic adhesive material 5, and the temporary fixing tool 6 does not need to be removed, so that the workability is improved. Further, since the elastic adhesive material 5 used in this embodiment is excellent in soundproofing effect and has high shear strength and tensile strength, the stud is effective and safe against vibration such as an earthquake. Wall members such as 22 can be held.
【0045】図10は、第四の実施の形態を示すもの
で、内装構造を壁に適用したものである。この壁構造
は、上記第三の実施の形態とは異なり、調整棒材25を
用いてスタッド26を固定し、また、断面C字状のスタ
ッド26を用い、スタッド26の表面に注入孔27を設
けている。上記調整棒材25は、軽量の鋼材からなり、
断面C字状又は断面矩形状で中空の長尺材である。これ
以外の部材については、第三の実施の形態と同様である
のでここでは説明を省略する。この壁構造の施工に際し
ては、ランナー材23を天井下地面及び床下地面10に
それぞれ止着具を用いて取付け、上記調整棒材25の配
置位置に該当する壁下地面11の所定位置に、予め仮止
具6を接着により固定しておく。FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment, in which an interior structure is applied to a wall. This wall structure is different from the third embodiment in that the stud 26 is fixed by using the adjusting rod 25, and the injection hole 27 is formed on the surface of the stud 26 by using the stud 26 having a C-shaped cross section. It is provided. The adjusting rod 25 is made of lightweight steel,
It is a long member having a C-shaped section or a rectangular section. The other members are the same as those in the third embodiment, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here. At the time of construction of this wall structure, the runner material 23 is attached to the ceiling base surface and the floor base surface 10 using fasteners, respectively, and it is preliminarily set at a predetermined position on the wall base surface 11 corresponding to the arrangement position of the adjusting rod 25. The temporary stopper 6 is fixed by adhesion.
【0046】両ランナー材23間にスタッド26を架設
する際、この場合予めスタッド26の断面C字状の溝内
に保持部材4を挟んで止着しておいてもよい。これらス
タッド26の長手方向の中央部付近に、スタッド26と
直交する方向に調整棒材25を当てがい、上記ロックバ
ンド7を用い、上述したように仮止具6に調整棒材25
を縛る。この場合、最初は緩く縛って調整棒材25を壁
下地面11に少し引きつけておき、この状態で、必要に
応じて保持部材4を壁下地面11とスタッド26との間
に介在させる。When the stud 26 is installed between the two runner members 23, in this case, the holding member 4 may be sandwiched and fixed in advance in the groove of the stud 26 having a C-shaped cross section. The adjustment rod 25 is applied to the vicinity of the central portion of the studs 26 in the longitudinal direction in the direction orthogonal to the stud 26, and the lock band 7 is used to adjust the adjustment rod 25 to the temporary fixing tool 6 as described above.
Tied up. In this case, the adjusting rod 25 is first loosely tied and the adjustment rod 25 is slightly attracted to the wall foundation surface 11, and in this state, the holding member 4 is interposed between the wall foundation surface 11 and the stud 26 as needed.
【0047】さらに、ロックバンド7を締めつけて調整
棒材25を壁下地面11に引きよせ、保持部材4の弾性
力に抗しつつ、スタッド26の壁下地面11に対する前
後のレベルを調整し、適切な位置でロックバンド7の締
めつけをとめる。ロックバンド7を数カ所用いて調整棒
材25を固定するとともに、関係するスタッド26全体
の前後のレベルを一定に調整する。この状態で、保持部
材4間に弾性接着材5を充填する。この弾性接着材5
は、スタッド26の表面に設けられた注入孔27より充
填する。勿論、壁下地面11とスタッド26との間から
直接保持部材4間に注入してもよい。Further, by tightening the lock band 7 and pulling the adjusting rod 25 toward the wall base surface 11, against the elastic force of the holding member 4, the front and rear levels of the stud 26 with respect to the wall base surface 11 are adjusted, Tighten the lock band 7 at an appropriate position. The adjustment bar 25 is fixed by using the lock band 7 at several places, and the front and rear levels of the entire related stud 26 are adjusted to be constant. In this state, the elastic adhesive material 5 is filled between the holding members 4. This elastic adhesive 5
Is filled from an injection hole 27 provided on the surface of the stud 26. Of course, it may be injected directly between the wall base surface 11 and the stud 26 between the holding members 4.
【0048】弾性接着材5の硬化後スタッド26が固定
すれば、ロックバンド7とともに調整棒材25を除去
し、仮止具6はそのまま残しておく。これで壁構造の下
地ができたので、あとはスタッド26に内装材としての
壁板24を張りつけて仕上げる。If the stud 26 is fixed after the elastic adhesive 5 is cured, the adjusting rod 25 is removed together with the lock band 7, and the temporary stopper 6 is left as it is. Now that the groundwork for the wall structure has been completed, the stud 26 is then attached with the wall plate 24 as an interior material for finishing.
【0049】この第四の実施の形態においては、調整棒
材25を用いてスタッド26を固定する構造を採用した
から、この調整棒材25によってスタッド26の固定
と、スタッド26全体の前後のレベルの均一化が同時に
行え、上記第三の実施の形態の効果に加えてさらに作業
性が改善された。In the fourth embodiment, since the structure in which the stud 26 is fixed by using the adjusting rod member 25 is adopted, the stud 26 is fixed by the adjusting rod member 25 and the front and rear levels of the entire stud 26 are adopted. In addition to the effect of the third embodiment, the workability is further improved.
【0050】[0050]
【0051】[0051]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る内装
下地施工方法によれば、ランナー材を配置して天井下地
面に仮止具を接着材を用いて固定し、ランナー材間に野
縁を架設し、天井下地面と野縁間に保持部材を介在さ
せ、紐状の間隔調整具を用いて野縁を仮止具に締結し、
その長さを調整して野縁間を平面状にし、保持部材間に
弾性接着材を充填しこれが硬化した後間隔調整具を除去
し、内装部材を野縁に取り付ける構成を採用したから、
天井構造の下地の施工時における天井下地面と野縁との
間隔の調整が間隔調整具の長さを調整することで行える
ので施工が容易になり、加えて、弾性接着材の充填で野
縁が固定されるので施工性が改善され、また、弾性接着
材の弾性特性により防音効果にも優れるという効果があ
る。As described above, according to the interior groundwork construction method of the present invention, the runner material is arranged and the temporary fixing tool is fixed to the ceiling groundwork surface using the adhesive, and the space between the runner materials is fixed. An edge is erected, a holding member is interposed between the ceiling base surface and the field edge, and the field edge is fastened to the temporary fixing tool by using a string-shaped spacing adjuster,
The length is adjusted to make the space between the fields flat, the elastic adhesive is filled between the holding members, and the space adjusting tool is removed after this is cured, so that the interior member is attached to the field edge.
The distance between the ceiling ground surface and the field edge can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the distance adjuster during the construction of the foundation for the ceiling structure, which facilitates the construction. Since it is fixed, the workability is improved, and due to the elastic characteristics of the elastic adhesive, it also has an excellent soundproof effect.
【0052】また本発明に係る内装下地施工方法によれ
ば、ランナー材を配置して天井下地面に仮止具を接着材
を用いて固定し、ランナー材間に野縁を架設し、天井下
地面と野縁間に保持部材を介在させ、複数の野縁の下部
に調整棒材を配置し、紐状の間隔調整具を用いて野縁の
下面に当てがわれた調整棒材を締結し、その長さを調整
して野縁間を平面状にし、保持部材間に弾性接着材を充
填しこれが硬化した後間隔調整具及び調整棒材を除去
し、内装部材を野縁に取り付ける構成を採用したから、
上記施工方法の効果に加え、調整棒材によって野縁の固
定と野縁全体の天井下地面との間隔調整が同時にしかも
簡単に行なえ、さらに作業性が改善されるという効果が
ある。Further, according to the interior groundwork construction method of the present invention, the runner material is arranged, the temporary fixing tool is fixed to the ceiling groundwork surface by using the adhesive material, and the field edge is erected between the runner materials. A holding member is interposed between the ground and the field edge, the adjusting rods are arranged under the plurality of field edges, and the adjusting rods applied to the lower surface of the field edge are fastened using a string-shaped spacing adjuster. , Adjust the length to make the space between the fields flat, fill the elastic adhesive between the holding members, and after this hardens, remove the gap adjuster and the adjustment rod, and attach the interior member to the field. Because I adopted
In addition to the effect of the above-mentioned construction method, there is an effect that fixing of the field edge and adjustment of the space between the entire field edge and the ceiling ground surface can be performed simultaneously and easily by the adjusting rod, and workability is further improved.
【0053】[0053]
【0054】本発明に係る内装下地施工方法によれば、
ランナー材を配置して壁下地面に仮止具を接着材を用い
て固定し、ランナー材間にスタッド材を架設し、壁下地
面とスタッド材間に保持部材を介在させ、紐状の間隔調
整具を用いてスタッド材を仮止具に締結し、その長さを
調整してスタッド材間を平面状にし、保持部材に弾性接
着材を充填しこれが硬化した後間隔調整具を除去し、内
装部材をスタッド材に取り付ける構成を採用したから、
壁構造の下地の施工時における壁下地面とスタッド材と
の間隔の調整が間隔調整具の長さを調整することで行え
るので施工が容易になり、加えて、弾性接着材の充填で
スタッド材が固定されるので施工性が改善され、また、
弾性接着材の弾性特性により防音効果にも優れるという
効果がある。According to the interior groundwork construction method of the present invention,
Place the runner material and fix the temporary fixing tool to the wall base surface with an adhesive material, install the stud material between the runner materials, interpose the holding member between the wall base surface and the stud material, and form a string-like space. Fasten the stud material to the temporary fixing tool using the adjusting tool, adjust the length to make the stud material into a flat surface, fill the holding member with the elastic adhesive and remove the gap adjusting tool after it is cured, Since we adopted a structure to attach the interior member to the stud material,
When constructing the foundation of the wall structure, the spacing between the wall foundation surface and the stud material can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the spacing adjuster, which simplifies the construction and, in addition, fills the elastic adhesive material to the stud material. Since it is fixed, workability is improved, and
Due to the elastic characteristics of the elastic adhesive material, there is an effect that the soundproofing effect is also excellent.
【0055】また本発明に係る内装下地施工方法によれ
ば、ランナー材を配置して壁下地面に仮止具を接着材を
用いて固定し、ランナー材間にスタッド材を架設し、壁
下地面とスタッド材間に保持部材を介在させ、複数のス
タッド材の前部に調整棒材を配置し、紐状の間隔調整具
を用いてスタッドの前面に当てがわれた調整棒材を締結
し、その長さを調整してスタッド材間を平面状にし、保
持部材に弾性接着材を充填しこれが硬化した後間隔調整
具及び調整棒材を除去し、内装部材をスタッド材に取り
付ける構成を採用したから、上記施工方法の効果に加
え、調整棒材によってスタッド材の固定とスタッド材全
体の壁下地面との間隔調整が同時にしかも簡単に行な
え、さらに作業性が改善されるという効果がある。According to the interior groundwork construction method of the present invention, the runner material is arranged, the temporary fixing tool is fixed to the wall ground surface using the adhesive material, the stud material is installed between the runner materials, and A holding member is interposed between the ground and the stud material, and the adjusting rod material is arranged in front of the plurality of stud materials, and the adjusting rod material applied to the front surface of the stud is fastened using a string-like spacing adjusting tool. , The length is adjusted to make the space between the studs flat, the holding member is filled with the elastic adhesive, and after this is hardened, the gap adjuster and the adjusting rod are removed, and the interior member is attached to the stud. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the above-described construction method, there is an effect that fixing of the stud material and adjustment of the space between the stud material and the wall base surface of the entire stud material can be performed simultaneously and easily, and workability is further improved.
【図1】本発明の第一の実施の形態に係る内装構造の斜
視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an interior structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】実施の形態に係るロックバンドを示す図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a rock band according to the embodiment.
【図3】実施の形態に係る仮止具を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a temporary stopper according to the embodiment.
【図4】第一の実施の形態に係り、内装部材間に弾性接
着材を充填した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an elastic adhesive is filled between interior members according to the first embodiment.
【図5】本発明の第一の実施の形態に係り、室内におけ
る内装構造の施工状態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a construction state of an interior structure in a room according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の第二の実施の形態に係る内装構造の斜
視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an interior structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】第二の実施の形態に係り、内装部材間に弾性接
着材を充填した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an elastic adhesive is filled between interior members according to the second embodiment.
【図8】本発明の第二の実施の形態に係り、内装構造の
施工状態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a construction state of the interior structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の第三の実施の形態に係り、内装構造の
施工状態を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a construction state of the interior structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の第四の実施の形態に係り、内装構造
の施工状態を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a construction state of the interior structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】従来例に係る天井構造を示す図であり、
(a)は施工途中を示し、(b)は施工後の状態を示
す。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a ceiling structure according to a conventional example,
(A) shows the construction in progress, and (b) shows the state after construction.
1 天井下地面 2,12 野縁 3,23 ランナー材 4 保持部材 5 弾性接着材 6 仮止具 7 間隔調整具(ロックバンド) 9 内装部材(天井ボード) 14,25 調整棒材 22,26 スタッド材 24 内装部材(壁板) 1 Ceiling base surface 2,12 Noen 3,23 Runner material 4 holding member 5 Elastic adhesive 6 Temporary fastener 7 Interval adjustment tool (rock band) 9 Interior materials (ceiling board) 14,25 adjusting rod 22,26 Stud material 24 Interior material (wallboard)
Claims (4)
内装下地施工方法において、 上記天井下地面の下方に所定の間隔を隔ててランナー材
を配置し、 天井下地面の所定位置に仮止具を接着剤を用いて固定
し、 野縁を上記ランナー材間に所定の間隔を隔てて架設する
とともに、天井下地面と野縁間に多孔質で弾性特性を有
する保持部材を介在させ、 上記仮止具に取付けられた紐状の間隔調整具を用いて上
記野縁を上記仮止具に緩く締結し、隣接する野縁間を同
一平面状となるように野縁間に調整棒を当てがい、上記
間隔調整具の長さを調整することにより隣接する野縁間
を同一平面状となし、 その後上記天井下地面と上記野縁間に介在された保持部
材間に硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材を充填し、 この弾性接着材が硬化して天井下地面と野縁とを連結し
て接着した後、上記間隔調整具を除去し、内装部材を野
縁に取り付けることを特徴とする内装下地施工方法。1. An interior member is laid on a ceiling base surface of a building.
In the interior ground construction method , runner materials are arranged below the ceiling ground surface at a predetermined interval, and a temporary fastener is fixed at a predetermined position on the ceiling ground surface using an adhesive , and the field edge is fixed to the runner material. A string-like spacing adjuster attached to the temporary fastener is used, with a holding member having a porous and elastic characteristic interposed between the ceiling base surface and the field edge while being installed at a predetermined interval therebetween. Loosely fasten the field edge to the temporary fastening tool, put an adjusting rod between the field edges so that the adjacent field edges are flush with each other, and adjust the length of the spacing adjustment tool to make adjacent An elastic adhesive having cured elastic properties is filled between the ceiling base surface and the holding member interposed between the ceiling and the ceiling, and the elastic adhesive is cured and the ceiling is cured. After connecting the lower ground and the field edge and adhering them, remove the above-mentioned gap adjustment tool. Interior base construction method is characterized by attaching the interior member to ceiling joists.
内装下地施工方法において、 上記天井下地面の下方に所定間隔を隔ててランナー材を
配置し、 天井下地面の所定位置に仮止具を接着剤を用いて固定
し、 野縁を上記ランナー材間に所定の間隔を隔てて架設する
とともに、天井下地面と野縁との間に多孔質で弾性特性
を有する保持部材を介在させ、 上記仮止具の下方に、上記複数の野縁の下部に野縁と直
交するように調整棒材を配置し、 上記仮止具に取付ける紐状の間隔調整具を用いて上記野
縁の下面に当てがわれた調整棒材を締結し、隣接する野
縁間を同一平面状となるように、上記間隔調整具の長さ
を調整することにより隣接する野縁間を同一平面状とな
し、 その後上記天井下地面と上記野縁間に介在された保持部
材間に硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材を充填し、 この弾性接着材が硬化して天井下地面と野縁とを連結し
て接着した後、上記間隔調整具及び調整棒材を除去し、
内装部材を野縁に取り付けることを特徴とする内装下地
施工方法。2. An interior member is laid on a ceiling base surface of a building.
In the interior ground construction method , runner materials are arranged below the ceiling ground surface at a predetermined interval, and a temporary fastener is fixed at a predetermined position on the ceiling ground surface with an adhesive. And a porous holding member having elasticity is interposed between the ceiling base surface and the field edge, below the temporary fastener, and below the plurality of field edges. Arrange the adjusting rods so that they are orthogonal to the field edge, and fasten the adjusting rods applied to the lower surface of the field edge using the string-like spacing adjustment tool that is attached to the temporary fastener, By adjusting the length of the spacing adjuster so that the spaces are flush with each other, the adjacent field edges are flush with each other, and then the holding member interposed between the ceiling base surface and the field edges. In between, an elastic adhesive having elastic properties is filled after curing, and this elastic adhesive is After curing and connecting the ceiling ground surface and the field edge and adhering, remove the spacing adjustment tool and the adjustment rod,
Interior groundwork characterized by attaching interior materials to the field
Construction method .
装下地施工方法において、 上記壁下地面の前方に所定間隔を隔てて天井スラブと床
スラブにランナー材を配置し、 壁下地面の所定位置に仮止具を接着剤を用いて固定し、 スタッド材を上記仮止具の前方に配置して上記ランナー
材間に架設するとともに、壁下地面とスタッド材との間
に多孔質で弾性特性を有する保持部材を介在させ、 上記仮止具に取付けられた紐状の間隔調整具を用いて上
記スタッド材を上記仮止具に緩く締結し、隣接するスタ
ッド材間を同一平面状となるようにスタッド材間に調整
棒を当てがい、上記間隔調整具の長さを調整することに
より隣接するスタッド材間を同一平面状となし、 その後上記壁下地面と上記スタッド材間に介在された保
持部材に硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材を充填し、 この弾性接着材が硬化して壁下地面とスタッド材とを連
結して接着した後、上記間隔調整具を除去し、内装部材
をスタッド材に取り付けることを特徴とする内装下地施
工方法。3. An interior member is laid on a wall surface of a building .
In the groundwork construction method , runner materials are arranged on the ceiling slab and floor slab at a predetermined distance in front of the wall ground surface, and a temporary fixing tool is fixed at a predetermined position on the wall ground surface using an adhesive , and the stud is attached. Material is placed in front of the temporary fastener and is installed between the runner materials, and a holding member having a porous and elastic property is interposed between the wall base surface and the stud material, and attached to the temporary fastener. Loosely fasten the stud material to the temporary fastener with the string-shaped spacing adjustment tool, and apply an adjustment rod between the stud materials so that the adjacent stud materials are flush with each other. By adjusting the length of the tool, the adjacent stud materials are made flush with each other, and then the holding member interposed between the wall base surface and the stud material is filled with an elastic adhesive material having elastic properties after curing. , This elastic adhesive cures After adhering and connects the wall base surface and the stud member Te interior base facilities, characterized in that removing the gap-adjusting member, attaching the interior member to the stud member
Construction method .
装下地施工方法において、 上記壁下地面の前方に所定間隔を隔てて天井スラブと床
スラブにランナー材を配置し、 壁下地面の所定位置に仮止具を接着剤を用いて固定し、 スタッド材を上記ランナー材間に所定の間隔を隔てて架
設するとともに、壁下地面とスタッド材との間に多孔質
で弾性特性を有する保持部材を介在させ、 上記仮止具の前方に、上記複数のスタッド材の前部にス
タッド材と直交するように調整棒材を配置し、 上記仮止具に取付ける紐状の間隔調整具を用いて上記ス
タッド材の前面に当てがわれた調整棒材を締結し、隣接
するスタッド材間を同一平面状となるように、この間隔
調整具の長さを調整することにより隣接するスタッド材
間を同一平面状となし、 その後上記壁下地面と上記スタッド材間に介在された保
持部材に硬化後弾性特性を有する弾性接着材を充填し、 この弾性接着材が硬化して壁下地面とスタッド材とを連
結して接着した後、上記間隔調整具及び調整棒材を除去
し、内装部材をスタッド材に取り付けることを特徴とす
る内装下地施工方法。4. An interior member is laid on a wall surface of a building .
In the groundwork construction method , runner materials are arranged on the ceiling slab and floor slab at a predetermined distance in front of the wall ground surface, and a temporary fixing tool is fixed at a predetermined position on the wall ground surface using an adhesive , and the stud is attached. A material is installed between the runner materials at a predetermined interval, and a holding member having a porous and elastic property is interposed between the wall base surface and the stud material, and the plurality of materials are provided in front of the temporary stopper. The adjustment rod is placed in the front part of the stud material so that it is orthogonal to the stud material, and the adjustment rod applied to the front surface of the stud material is attached using the string-shaped spacing adjuster attached to the temporary stopper. The distance between the adjacent stud members is adjusted so that the adjacent stud members are flush with each other by adjusting the length of the gap adjusting tool so that the adjacent stud members are flush with each other. In the holding member interposed between After filling, an elastic adhesive material having elastic properties is filled, and after this elastic adhesive material is hardened and the wall base surface and the stud material are connected and adhered to each other, the interval adjusting tool and the adjusting rod material are removed, and the interior member A method for constructing an interior groundwork , characterized by attaching a to a stud material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP36083198A JP3383232B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | Interior base construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP36083198A JP3383232B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | Interior base construction method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000179084A JP2000179084A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
JP3383232B2 true JP3383232B2 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
Family
ID=18471114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP36083198A Expired - Lifetime JP3383232B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | Interior base construction method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3383232B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4548402B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2010-09-22 | Toto株式会社 | Construction method of the interior wall structure of the toilet space. |
JP5635749B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-12-03 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ALC member and mounting structure to ALC member |
-
1998
- 1998-12-18 JP JP36083198A patent/JP3383232B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000179084A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
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