JP3376517B2 - Building roof ridge structure - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ridge structure of a building roof having fixed laminated roof tiles.

[0002]

Ridge structure of a conventional building roof, as shown in FIG. 2 0, while through the plaster a laminating Noshi tile b, place the Kanmurikawara c on top of Noshi tile b, Noshi tile It was constructed by arranging a pair of b on the left and right with the top of the ridge sandwiched between them, and connecting the roof tiles b to each other with a binding line d. In this way, the conventional building structure is
Since the red roof tiles b are arranged on the left and right sides, there is a problem that the remote roof tiles b are separated from each other due to an earthquake or the like and the ridge structure is likely to collapse.

[0003]

Therefore, a ridge structure of a building roof has been proposed in which the entire roof tiles and crown tiles can be integrally tightly laminated on the ridge of the building roof by screw rods and nuts. Came to In such a structure, it is possible to build a strong ridge with screw rods and nuts, and to prevent the scattering of the roof tiles and crown tiles, but from the support base that is attached to the ridge of the building roof. There is a problem in that the work efficiency is lowered because a screw rod must be installed upright in advance and the sword tile must be stacked while inserting the screw rod through the through hole. This invention solves the above-mentioned problems and enables the stacked roof tiles to be tightly attached without the need to erect the screw rods before stacking the roof tiles, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the ridge structure. The object is to provide a building roof structure that can be used.

[0004]

In order to solve the above problems, the ridge structure of the building roof according to claim 1 has a roof on the top of the ridge.
Wing reinforcement core fixed by the ridge reinforcement metal fittings fixed to the base material
Supports the material and has an insertion hole above the building reinforcement core
Place the receiving material, and above this receiving material
Stacking a roof tile with an insertion hole in the raised part provided in the center of the body, and arranging a roof tile fastening material with an insertion hole above the stacked uppermost roof tile, and stacking these with the receiving material. Shitoto
Insert a long-sized tight-fitting reinforcing tool into each insertion hole of the roof tile and crown roof fastening material ,
While locking the head of the long dimension Tightened brace to said crown tile fastening member, by fixing the distal end to the building reinforcement core, characterized in that Tightened on the ridge of the stacked Noshi tile And

The ridge structure of the building roof of claim 2 is the structure of claim 1.
In the ridge structure of the building roof according to claim 1 , a crown tile having an insertion hole is disposed above the uppermost sword tile of claim 1 , and a short-sized tight-fitting reinforcement is provided in the insertion hole of the crown tile. was inserted, the head of the short-sized Tightened brace with locking said Kanmurikawara, by fixing the distal end of said part length Tightened brace to Kanmurikawara fastening material of claim 1, wherein Kanmurikawara It is characterized in that it is tightly connected to the ridge.

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a ridge structure for a building roof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 17, the ridge structure of the building roof is a building in which a ridge reinforcing core material 2 is fixed to a roof base material 1 such as a roof plate located in the ridge portion, and a roofing material 3 such as a roof tile is roofed. If necessary, fill up the soil 4 such as plaster on the roof ridge, and stack the stile tiles 5 in sequence while inserting the soil 4, and in this state the tip of the long wood screw 6 made of stainless steel is used to reinforce the ridge. Fastened the roof tiles 5 which are screwed into the core material 2 and laminated, and the crown roof tile fastening material 7 disposed on the topmost roof tile 5 is made of stainless steel short wood screws 8
Is screwed in and the crown tile 9 is tightly bonded onto the uppermost roof tile 5 so that the roof tile 5 and the roof tile 9 are integrated. The familiar soil 4 is used to correct the unevenness of the roof tile. Also, long and short wood screws 6,8
Is an example of a long-length and short-length tight-fitting reinforcement tool , and long-and-short nails may be used as the tight-fitting reinforcement tool .

[0007] Reiko tiles 5 are arranged on the ridge of the building roof and are located at the lowermost stage, and Otodo tiles 11 which are placed on the revolving tiles 10 and are located at the middle and lower stages.
And a small flume tile 12 which is placed on the large flume tile 11 and positioned in the middle and upper stages. Side door tile 1
0 is a hanging wall 10 at the end of the roof tile body 10a that is slightly curved.
b is provided.

As shown in FIG. 2, the large-tile roof tile 11 is provided with a raised portion 11b at the center of the roof tile body 11a, and hanging walls 11c are provided from both sides of the roof tile body 11a. It is configured by forming insertion holes 11d at both ends. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG.
2 has a raised portion 12b provided at the center of the roof tile body 12a, and hanging walls 12c are provided from both sides of the roof tile body 12a.
2b is formed by inserting an insertion hole 12d in the central portion, and the small-tile tile 12 has a width of the tile body 12a smaller than that of the tile body 12a of the large-tile tile 11. It has the same shape as 11.

As shown in FIG. 18, the crown roof tile 9 has a semi-cylindrical shape, and is formed by providing a connecting portion 9b at one end of the roof tile body 9a and forming an insertion hole 9c at the center of the top portion.

FIG. 1 shows a ridge reinforcing metal fitting 13. The ridge reinforcing metal fitting 13 is formed by bending a metal plate, and a core bar holding portion 13b composed of a pair of core bar holding pieces 13a bent in the left and right directions is formed on the support plate portion 13c. A pair of leg pieces 13d bent in the left and right directions are provided in the lower part of the support plate portion 13c, and fixing holes 13e for inserting the stainless screws 14 are formed in the core bar holding piece 13a and the leg pieces 13d. ing.

Next, the construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof will be described. (1) As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the ridge reinforcement 13 is fixed to the roof base material 1 at the top of the ridge with the stainless screw 14. The mounting pitch of the ridge reinforcement 13 is 1000 mm
However, the pitch will be narrower for strong winds, snow areas, and buildings with a building height of more than 7-8m.

(2) Next, as shown in FIGS.
The ridge reinforcing core material 2 is fitted into the core bar holding portion 13b of the ridge reinforcing metal fitting 13 and fixed with the stainless screw 14. And
As shown in FIG. 5, the level roof tile 10 is placed, and the receiving material 15 and the large flue tile 11 are placed on the ridge reinforcing core material 2 to adjust the level. That is, since the effective height of the ridge reinforcing metal fitting 13 is determined, the ridge reinforcing core material 2 and the receiving material 15 are provided.
The level of the Ojito tile 11 is determined by adjusting the dimension of. As the core material 2 for reinforcing the ridge, a square bar that is long in the direction of the girder of the ridge is used.

(3) Next, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
Face door tiles 10 are arranged on both sides of the ridge. The door tiles 10 are tightly bound to each other with a binding material 16 such as a copper wire, and the familiar soil 4 is put under the door tiles 10 to stabilize the door tiles 10. (4) Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the receiving member 15 is fixed onto the ridge reinforcing core material 2 with the stainless screw 14. The receiving material 15 is used for stabilizing the 纨 TO roof tile 5, and the size of the receiving material 15 is determined by the level of the ridge reinforcing core material 2. The receiving member 15 is a rectangular member which is elongated in the direction of the girders of the ridge, and the insertion holes 15a are formed in the portions corresponding to the positions of the insertion holes 11d and 12d of the large-end tile 11 and the small-end tile 12, respectively. It is set up.

(5) Next, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the waterproof sheet 17 having an adhesive layer on its back surface is used as the receiving member 15
And the backing material 15 attached to the roof tile 10 to form the waterproof sheet 17
Cover with. Moreover, the position of the door tile 10 is adjusted with the familiar soil 4. (6) Next, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the large-scale roof tile 11 is placed on the waterproof sheet 17 through the familiar soil 4.

(7) Next, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the roof tile 5 is laminated with the familiar soil 4 interposed therebetween. That is, as shown in the same figure, the large decile tiles 11 are stacked on the large decile tiles 11 and the small decile tiles 12 are stacked on the uppermost large decile tiles 3 in three stages. The raised portion 11b of the large-scaled roof tile 11 located in the lower stage and the raised portion 1 of the large-scaled roof tile 11 located in the upper stage
The recessed portion 11e on the back side of 1d is fitted, and the stepped portion of the small-tile tile 12 is similar to the large-tile tile 11, and the raised portion 12b of the small-tile tile 12 located at the lower stage is the raised portion of the small-tile tile 12 located at the upper stage. The recess 12e on the back side of 12b is fitted, and
The same applies to the stacking of Ototo tile 11 and Kototo tile 12,
The recess 12e on the back surface side of the raised portion 12b of the small-sized roof tile 12 is fitted into the raised portion 11b of the large-sized roof tile 11 located in the lower stage.
Due to the fitting of such a large-sized roof tile 11 and a small-sized roof tile 12,
The lateral displacement of the roof tile 5 is prevented.

A crown tile fastening material 7 is arranged on the raised portion 12b of the uppermost small 熨 Do tile 12. The roof tile fastening material 7 is a square timber that is long in the direction of the girder, and is composed of a large cup tile 11 and a small cup tile 12.
An insertion hole 7a is formed at a portion corresponding to the position where the insertion holes 11d and 12d are arranged. Each insertion hole 11 of the large-scale roof tile 11, the small-scale roof tile 12, the receiving member 15, and the crown roof tile fastening member 7
The d, 12d, 15a and 7a are arranged so as to be located on the same vertical line. (8) Next, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the long wood screws 6 are inserted into each of the through holes 11 d of the roof tile fastening material 7, the small stile tile 12, the large stile tile 11, the door tile 10 and the receiving material 15. , 12d, 1
The threaded portion 6a at the tip of the long wood screw 6 inserted through 5a and 7a
Is screwed into the core material 2, and the heads 6b of the long wood screws 6 are locked to the upper surface of the roof tile fastening material 7 to integrally bond the laminated roof tiles 5 to the ridge. In this way, each Reishi tile 5
When they are integrally tied together with long wood screws 6, it is possible to prevent separation between adjacent sword tiles 5 arranged side by side, and at the same time, sewn tiles 5 laid underneath in a laminated state and other sword tiles 5 to be added. It is possible to prevent peeling from each other, and
Since the reed roof tile 5 is a single piece, it does not need to be tightly bound with a binding material as in the conventional case, which is an excellent structure for earthquake and wind resistance. Although a hole is opened in the waterproof sheet 17 by inserting the long wood screw 6, the elastic restoring force of the waterproof sheet 17 causes the hole portion to closely adhere to the outer periphery of the shaft portion of the long wood screw 6, thus impairing the waterproof function. Does not occur.

(9) Next, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the head 6b of the long wood screw 6 is covered with a waterproof sheet 18. (10) Next, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the crown tile 9 is laid over the small-tile roof tile 12 located at the top, and the short wooden screw 8 is attached.
Is inserted into the insertion hole 9c of the crown tile 9, the screw portion 8a at the tip of the short wooden screw 8 is screwed into the roof tile fastening material 7, and the head 8b with the waterproof packing 19 of the short wooden screw 8 is attached to the upper surface of the crown tile 9. The roof tile 9 is tightly connected to the Reito tile 5 by being locked to. Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the crown tiles 9 are connected to each other by fitting the other ends of the other crown tiles 9 adjacent to each other in the connecting portion 9b of the crown tile 9. A hole is opened in the short wood screw 8 by the short wood screw 8, but the elastic restoring force of the waterproof sheet 18 causes the hole portion to be in close contact with the outer periphery of the shaft portion of the short wood screw 8, so that the waterproof function is not hindered. The waterproof sheets 17 and 18 may be omitted for construction. Further, the door tile 10 is not limited to the clay tile, but may be a metal plate tile or the like.

The horizontal connection of the roof tiles 5 used for the ridge structure of the above-mentioned building roof is made by abutting the ends, but as shown in FIG. 19, it is a connection structure for earthquake and wind resistance. By adopting, it is possible to further improve the earthquake resistance and wind resistance of the entire ridge structure. That is, the fitting grooves 11f and 11g are provided at one end of the large-scale roof tile 11A, and the fitting protrusions 11h and 11i are provided at the other end of the large-scale roof tile 11A, and the fitting groove of the one large-scale roof tile 11A to be connected is provided. 11f,
11g, the fitting protrusions 11h and 11 of the other large flue tile 11A
By inserting i, it is possible to prevent the lateral displacement of the large flume tile 11. Since other configurations are the same as those of the large-scale roof tile 11 described above, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions, and the description thereof will be omitted. By adopting the same structure as the large-scale roof tile 11A for the small-scale roof tile, lateral displacement of the small-scale roof tile can be prevented.

[0019]

As described above, according to the ridge structure of the building roof of claim 1, after stacking the roof tiles, the roof tiles are
A long and narrow hole is inserted into the through hole formed in the raised part provided at the center of the roof tile body.
Insert the knot reinforcement tool and fix the tip to the building reinforcement core material.
By doing so, the reed tile can be tightly connected to the ridge, so that the reed tile can be stacked without being disturbed by the screw rod as in the conventional case, and the workability is improved. In addition, a long tight binding
A strong tool was drilled in the ridge formed in the center of the roof tile body of Reito tile.
It is inserted through the insertion hole and the Reito tile is fixed to the top of the ridge
In this way, it is possible to prevent the separation of the Reito tiles due to an earthquake, etc.
The structure is unlikely to collapse and earthquake resistance and wind resistance are improved. Also,
According to the ridge structure of the building roof of claim 2, since the short-size tight-fitting reinforcing member is fixed to the roof tile fastening material and the roof tile is tightly bound to the ridge portion, dry work of the roof tile is possible and the workability is improved. Further improve.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a ridge reinforcing metal fitting used for a ridge structure of a building roof according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a roof tile used for the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of a ridge structure of a building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a construction process of a ridge structure of a building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of a ridge structure of a building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a construction process of a ridge structure of a building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of a ridge structure of a building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a construction process of the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 19] Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing a connection structure of a roof tile used in the ridge structure of the building roof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing a ridge structure of a conventional building roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 roof base material Core material for 2 building reinforcement 3 roofing materials 4 familiar soil 5 Reishi tile 6 long wood screws 7 Crown tile fastening material 8 short wood screws 9 crown tiles

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Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] Fixed to the roof base material on the top of the ridge
The ridge reinforcing metal fittings that support the ridge reinforcing core material
It is common to place a receiving material with an insertion hole above the core material for strong use.
In addition, the ridge provided in the center of the roof tile body above this receiving material.
The roof tiles with through holes formed in the section are laminated, and the roof tile retaining material with the through holes is arranged above the laminated uppermost roof tiles, and the roof tiles and roof tiles laminated with these receiving materials are placed. inserting the Nagasun Tightened brace to each insertion hole of the timber, the locking head of said length dimension Tightened brace to said crown tile fastening member, the tip to the <br/> building reinforcing core by fixing, ridge structure of the building roof, characterized in that it has Tightened on the ridge of the stacked Noshi tile. 2. A disposed Kanmurikawara having an insertion hole above the Noshi tile of the uppermost claim 1, inserted through the part-length Tightened brace into the insertion hole of the Kanmurikawara, the part length Tightened reinforcement the ingredients of the head with locking in the Kanmurikawara, wherein the distal end of said part length Tightened brace 請
By fixing the Kanmurikawara fastening material Motomeko 1, building structure of the building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that it has Tightened the Kanmurikawara the ridge portion.