JP3375277B2 - Earth leakage breaker - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to an earth leakage breaker having improved workability of a conductor passing through a zero-phase current transformer. 2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 6 and 7 show a prior art of an earth leakage breaker. 6 and 7, in a space formed by the case 1 and the cover 2, fixed contacts (not shown) connected to the respective power terminals 3a to 3c, and movable contacts that open and close the fixed contacts. (Not shown). A bimetal 5 as an overcurrent detecting means is connected to the movable contact via a connection line 4, and the bimetal 5 and the load terminals 6a to
6c are connected by conductors 7 respectively. The conductor 7 for each pole is plate-shaped and penetrates through the zero-phase current transformer 9. In order to be able to insulate each pole at the portion penetrating the zero-phase current transformer 9. An insulating tube 8 or an insulating tape as shown is attached. In this earth leakage breaker, when a ground fault current flowing through a circuit reaches a predetermined value, the zero-phase current transformer 9 detects this, and
The movable contact is fixed by driving a not-shown link mechanism unit in the same manner as in the trip operation by driving a not-shown voltage tripping device via the earth leakage detecting means 10 by detecting the zero-phase current transformer 9. They are separated from the contacts. In the above-described conventional earth leakage breaker, each conductor 7 penetrating through the zero-phase current transformer 9 is a covered part such as an insulating tube 8 or an insulating tape. Because of the insulation, the portion becomes thicker, which causes a problem that the conductor 7 hardly penetrates the zero-phase current transformer 9 at the time of wiring. In addition, when the insulating tube 8 is used, the insulating tube 8 itself may be damaged when the zero-phase current transformer 9 penetrates, and when the insulating tape is used, the winding operation may be defective. Therefore, there is a possibility that the mounting operation of the coated part may be defective, which may cause a serious accident. Further, since the shape of the conductor 7 itself is large, it is difficult to accommodate the conductor 7 in a limited space in the earth leakage breaker, and there is a problem that the entire breaker becomes large. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an earth leakage breaker capable of improving workability with respect to a zero-phase current transformer and reducing the size of the circuit breaker itself even if the conductor has a plurality of poles. To provide. According to the present invention, a first plate-shaped conductor and a second plate-shaped conductor which are each electrically connected to a contact, penetrate a zero-phase current transformer, and continue to a load terminal. in earth leakage breaker having a conductor and a third plate-shaped conductor, the first plate-shaped conductor is formed in a U-shape in the direction toward the load terminal from said contact, said second plate-shaped conductor is the contact the formed into U-shape in the direction towards the load terminal, is opposed in close proximity to a bottom portion of the U-shape of the first plate-shaped conductor of U-shaped bottom portion and the second plate-shaped conductors from, and the first With one plate-shaped conductor
The second plate-shaped conductor is substantially symmetrical.
Is configured, the third plate-shaped conductor, the first plate-shaped conductor base and the second plate-shaped conductor base to both the zero-phase in a state of being close to the U-shaped U-shaped is passed through to Nagareki,
Said inner insulating barrier ZCT is disposed, between the bottom of the U-shape of the first plate-shaped conductor of the bottom portion and the second plate-shaped conductor of U-shaped, of said first plate-shaped conductor between the bottom and the <br/> third plate-shaped conductor of U-shaped, absolute the second plate-shaped conductor of U-shaped bottom portion and the third plate-shaped conductor between the at each of the insulating barrier
It is characterized by being edged . An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of an earth leakage breaker according to the present invention. In the earth leakage breaker of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a space is formed by a case 11 and a cover 12, and a contact for opening and closing a circuit is built in the space. The contact comprises a fixed contact 14 provided at one end of a fixed contact base 13 and a movable contact 15 provided at one end of a movable contact base 16, and the movable contact 15 contacts the fixed contact 14. This makes it possible to energize the circuit. The fixed contact base 13 is fixed to the case 11,
The other end is disposed on the outer side of the case 11 and the power terminal 1
3a. The movable contact base 16 is pivotally supported on the case 11 by a shaft 17 and urged by a spring 18 so as to be rotatable counterclockwise in FIG. 1. The movable contact 15 is fixed to the fixed contact 14 by the spring force of the spring 18. The force of contact. A bimetal 20 as an overcurrent detecting means is connected to the other end of the movable contact stand 16 via a lead wire 19, and the bimetal 20 has an adjusting screw 20a at a tip end thereof. Has a heater 21. Further, the bimetal 20 has a conductor 2
2, a load terminal 23 is connected. In that case, the conductors 22 are provided for each pole (three in this example, corresponding to three phases), and each penetrates the zero-phase current transformer 35. The zero-phase current transformer 35 has a leakage detecting means and a voltage tripping means (both not shown in FIG. 1) on which electronic parts such as ICs are mounted at a position distant therefrom. On the other hand, the shaft 2 is located above the movable contact base 16.
4 supports the hook 25 and the hook 2
5 is urged counterclockwise by a drive spring 26. A link mechanism section 40 composed of a plurality of link members is connected between the hook 25 and the lower portion of the movable contact base 16, and the link mechanism 40 moves the hook 25 counterclockwise from the position shown in FIG. When the movable contact table 16 is operated in a trip operation in conjunction with the operation of the hook 25, the movable contact table 16 is rotated clockwise against the urging force of the spring 18,
The movable contact 15 is opened from the fixed setting 14. On the other hand, the trip fitting 27 engaged with the hook 25 is supported by a pin 28 and urged clockwise by a spring. One end of the trip fitting 27 is locked by a trip lever 29. The trip lever 29 has an operating rod 30 at its lower part.
, And the central portion is pivotally supported by the pin 31. The trip lever 29 is urged counterclockwise by a spring, and the end near the pin 31 contacts the upper end of the trip fitting 27 to lock the trip fitting 27. A relay shaft 32 common to the poles is disposed on the side of the trip lever 29 opposite to the trip fitting 27. The relay shaft 32 is rotatably supported by the case 11, and is urged clockwise by a spring. Have been. When the corresponding bimetal 20 bends due to the overcurrent flowing in the circuit of one of the poles, the bimetal 20 presses the pressed plate 32a via the adjustment screw 20a,
It operates counterclockwise. Further, when the relay shaft 32 is actuated by the bending operation of the bimetal 32, the operation rod 30 of the trip lever 29 is pressed, and the trip lever 29 is operated clockwise to release the trip lever 2.
9 and the trip fitting 27 are disengaged. As shown in FIG. 1, when the fixed contact 14 and the movable contact 15 come into contact with each other to energize the circuit, when an overcurrent flows, the heater 21 is heated, and the heating causes the bimetal 20 to move to the left. The relay shaft 32 operates in a counterclockwise direction due to the bending operation, and the relay shaft 32 presses the operating rod 30 of the trip lever 29 to push the trip lever 29.
Is moved clockwise about the pin 31, whereby the tripping lever 29 releases the lock on the trip fitting 27, and the release causes the trip fitting 27 to rotate clockwise by spring force, thereby causing the trip fitting to rotate. 27
Is disengaged from the hook 25, the hook 25 operates counterclockwise by the spring force of the drive spring 26, and the link mechanism 40 trips to rotate the movable contact base 16 clockwise. Thereby, the movable contact 15 is separated from the fixed contact 14. When the ground fault current flowing through the circuit reaches a predetermined value, the zero-phase current transformer 35 detects the current, and the detection signal is amplified by a leakage detecting means (not shown) to drive the voltage trip device. Then, the voltage tripping device presses the operating rod of the tripping lever 29, the tripping lever 29 responds clockwise in the same manner as when overcurrent is detected, and the link mechanism unit 40 trips. The movable contact 15 is opened. For this reason, the relay shaft 32 and the trip lever 2
An overcurrent tripping mechanism is formed by the hook 9, the trip fitting 27 and the hook 25. Therefore, the earth leakage breaker includes a contact including the fixed contact 14 and the movable contact 15, a link mechanism 40 for opening and closing the movable contact 15 with respect to the fixed contact 14, and an overcurrent for tripping the link mechanism 40. It comprises a tripping mechanism and a bimetal 20. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 41 denotes a handle for opening and closing a contact. Further, in the earth leakage breaker of the embodiment, each of the conductors 22 passing through the zero-phase
Are insulated from each other. Here, before describing the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42 in detail, first, the conductor 22 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the conductor 22 corresponds to a three-phase structure and has a first to third conductor plates 221 to 223. Has become. Among them, the first conductor plate 221 is formed by bending, and has one end 221a connected to the heater 21;
This is a plate body having the other end 221b constituting the load terminal 23 and a U-shaped intermediate portion 221c. The second conductor plate 222 has a symmetrical shape with the first conductor plate 221. The third conductor plate 223 is bent linearly and almost stepwise, and has one end 223a and the other end 223b.
An intermediate portion 223c between the two forms a horizontal direction. The inter-electrode insulating barrier 42 is formed of an insulating synthetic resin, and is disposed inside the zero-phase current transformer 35 as shown in FIGS. And a rectangular main body 42a and the main body 42
a protruding from both sides of the first conductor plate 221 and
c, wing portions 42b and 42c respectively holding an intermediate portion 222c of the second conductor plate 222, and opposing projections 42d holding an intermediate portion 223c of the third conductor plate 223 above the main body 42a.
42d and a leg 42e hanging down from the bottom of the main body 42a. The first to third conductor plates 221 to 223 are insulated from each other. When inserted into the zero-phase current transformer 35, the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42, as shown in FIG.
The tip of 2e fits into the recess 35b of the claw 35a formed at the lower inside of the zero-phase current transformer 35, and the wings 42b, 42
c is a support projection 35c protruding inside the zero-phase current transformer 35
Is arranged inside the zero-phase current transformer 35. Therefore, the first to third conductor plates 221 to 223 are arranged in a substantially π shape inside the zero-phase current transformer 35 by the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42 as shown in FIG. Next, the case where the conductor 22 and the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42 are incorporated in the zero-phase current transformer 35 will be described. First,
2, the U-shaped intermediate portions 221 of the first conductor plate 221 and the second conductor plate 222, respectively, as shown in FIG.
The first and second conductor plates 221 and 222 are made to penetrate the zero-phase current transformer 35 in such a state that the bottoms of the first and second conductors c and 223c are closely adjacent to each other. Next, the intermediate portion 222c of the third conductor plate 222 is inserted and held between the opposing protrusions 42d, 42d of the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42, and is held by the first conductor plate 221 and the second conductor plate 222 of the zero-phase current transformer 35. 3 and as shown in FIG.
Is fitted into the recess 35b of the zero-phase current transformer 35, and the opposing projection 42d is adapted to the support projection 35c of the zero-phase current transformer 35. Thereby, the central portion 221c of the first conductor plate 221 is supported by the wing portion 42b at one end of the inter-electrode insulating barrier main body 42a, and the second conductor plate 2
22 is supported on the other side of the main body 42a by the wings 42c, respectively, and the central portion 223c of the third conductor plate 223 is supported by the opposing protrusion 42d. Third conductor plate 221-2
23 can be held insulated from each other. That is, by arranging the first to third conductor plates in a substantially π shape as shown in FIG. 3 with respect to the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42, the central portion 221c of the first conductor plate 221 and the second conductor plate 222 Can be simultaneously insulated between the central portion 222c, between the first conductor plate central portion 221c and the third conductor plate 223, and between the second conductor plate central portion 222c and the third conductor plate 223, respectively. As described above, the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42 is disposed inside the zero-phase current transformer 35, and the conductor plates 221 to 221 penetrating the zero-phase current transformer 35 by the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42.
Since the 223 can be insulated from each other, it is not necessary to cover each of the conductor plates 221 to 223 as compared with the related art. For this reason, the conductor plate can be prevented from becoming thick, and the conductor plate as it is penetrates through the zero-phase current transformer 35, so that the work of penetrating the zero-phase current transformer 35 can be easily performed.
In addition, the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42 is formed by the first to third conductor plates 221.
Since the positions of .about.223 are relatively determined, the performance of the zero-phase current transformer 35 itself is stabilized. In addition, as described above, not only are the conductor plates 221 to 223 not fitted with insulating parts, but also they can be formed to be small in size as a whole by appropriately bending them. It can be easily arranged in a limited space in the vessel. FIG. 5 shows another example of the earth leakage breaker of the present invention. In this case, the first to the first through the zero-phase current transformer 35
The third conductor plates 221 to 223 are held insulated from each other by the inter-electrode insulating barrier 42. Insulation barrier between poles 4
Since the configuration of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted here. This embodiment differs from the above-described embodiment in that the leakage detecting means of the zero-phase current transformer 35 is housed in an insulating case 36 and the insulating case 36 is incorporated in the zero-phase current transformer 35. It is in. That is, the insulating case 36 is formed of an insulating synthetic resin into a substantially U-shape, and the main body 36a at the center can house the leakage detecting means connected to the zero-phase current transformer 35. A first conductor having a shape, a space 36b in its main body 36a capable of accommodating an upper portion of the zero-phase current transformer 35 itself, and legs 36c and 36d on both sides penetrating the zero-phase current transformer 35. The central portion 221c of the plate 221 and the central portion 222c of the second conductor plate 222 are inserted respectively. Then, one leg 36 of the insulating case 36
c, the first conductor plate 22 extending outside the zero-phase current transformer 35.
1 and the other leg 3
6d is the second conductor plate 22 extending outside the zero-phase current transformer 35.
2, the main body 36a is placed over the zero-phase current transformer 35 such that the upper part of the zero-phase current transformer 35 is housed in the space 36b of the main body 36a. The vessel 35 is surrounded. According to this embodiment, the insulating case 36 accommodates the leakage detecting means, and when it is assembled, the insulating case 36 surrounds the zero-phase current transformer 35, so that a large current flows in the circuit. The welding part when flowing is a zero-phase current transformer 3
5 and the leakage detection means can be prevented.
The zero-phase current transformer 35 and the leakage detecting means can be protected. In the present embodiment, the example in which the leakage detecting means is accommodated in the main body 36a of the insulating case 36 has been described. However, the leakage detecting means may be provided on the outer side of the main body 36a. It may be arranged as follows. As described above, according to the present invention, the inter-pole insulating barrier is disposed inside the zero-phase current transformer, and the inter-pole insulating barrier penetrates the zero-phase current transformer. Since each conductor is configured to be insulated from each other, it is not necessary to cover each conductor as in the prior art, and the conductor plate can be passed through the zero-phase current transformer as it is, and the zero-phase current As a result, the work for the zero-phase current transformer can be improved and the breaker can be easily arranged in a limited space in the earth leakage breaker. This has the effect of reducing the overall size, and furthermore, the U-shaped bending of the conductor can reduce the size of the portion that passes through the zero-phase current transformer, thereby reducing the size of the entire conductor, thereby reducing the size. This There is an effect that can be.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view showing a first embodiment of an earth leakage breaker according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a relationship among respective conductor plates, an insulating barrier, and a zero-phase current transformer. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which a conductor plate and an insulating barrier are incorporated in a zero-phase current transformer. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the earth leakage breaker of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view showing a configuration example of a conventional earth leakage breaker. FIG. 7 is a partially broken side view of the same. [Description of Signs] 11 ... case, 12 ... cover, 14 ... fixed contact, 15 ...
Movable contact, 22 ... conductor, 221 ... first conductor plate, 221c
... U-shaped portion of the first conductor plate, 222 ... second conductor plate, 2
22c: U-shaped portion of the second conductor plate, 223: third conductor plate, 25: hook, 27: trip fitting, 29: tripping lever, 30: operating rod, 32: relay shaft common to each pole, 3
5: Zero-phase current transformer, 36: Insulating case, 40: Link mechanism, 42: Inter-electrode insulating barrier.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-3-129630 (JP, A) JP-A 63-184543 (JP, U) JP-A 61-149324 (JP, U) JP-A 62-184 95403 (JP, U) J. 62-2754 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01H 83/02

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. Electrical connection to each contactAndZero phase
The first plate-shaped conductor connected to the load terminal through the current transformer
Has a second plate conductor and a third plate conductorEarth leakage breakerIn
AndSaid The first plate-shaped conductor isAnd saidFrom contactsSaidTo load terminal
Formed in a U-shape in the opposite directionAnd saidThe second plate conductor isPrevious
RecordFrom contactsSaidU-shaped in the direction toward the load terminalsSa
And Said U-shaped bottom of the first plate-shaped conductor andSaidSecond plate-shaped conductor
Opposed close to the U-shaped bottom of the bodyAnd the said
The one plate conductor and the second plate conductor are substantially symmetrical
Is configured to form Said The third plate conductorAnd saidU-shaped first plate conductor
With the bottomSaidClose to both the U-shaped bottom of the second plate-like conductor
In contact withSaidZero-phase current transformerToLet through,An insulation barrier is arranged inside the zero-phase current transformer, Said U-shaped bottom of the first plate-shaped conductor andSaidSecond plate-shaped conductor
Between the U-shaped bottoms of the body,SaidU-shaped bottom of the first plate-shaped conductor
Department andSaidBetween the third plate-shaped conductors,SaidU-shaped second plate-shaped conductor
With the bottom of the shapeSaidEach between the third plate-shaped conductorsThe insulation bar
Insulate at the rearAn earth leakage breaker characterized by the following.